{ "meta": { "title": "山海经世界资料库", "version": "0.5.1", "sourceTitle": "《山海經》四庫全書本·維基文庫轉錄", "sourceUrl": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "accessed": "2026-10-17", "sourceHash": "08fb18b2904c33eaf8d49e54dd48fc5cc42f6914f6c7cfa16426fbc799e9c823", "scope": "十八卷经文与随文夹注；保留转录全文，索引与分类待人工审校", "license": "古籍原作公有领域；维基文库转录遵循网站署名与相同方式共享要求。", "coverage": "十八卷转录均已导入；不代表已与原刻书影逐字校勘或所有实体已人工审定。", "stats": { "chapters": 18, "passages": 634, "names": 698, "anonymousCandidates": 18, "notes": 1635, "characters": 31047, "reviewed": 0, "placeHistories": 14, "placePhotographs": 13, "laterStories": 23, "categoryCorrections": 203, "readingReviewed": 634, "illustratedPassages": 186, "unillustratedPassages": 448, "explanations": 634, "historicalImages": 94, "passagesWithHistoricalImages": 82, "missingHistoricalImages": 552, "modernReconstructions": 97 } }, "categories": [ { "id": "divine", "name": "神灵与人物", "sub": [ [ "神灵与神职", "神|天帝|西王母|帝江|陸吾|燭陰|燭龍" ], [ "人物与谱系", "帝俊|帝嚳|顓頊|黃帝|黄帝|炎帝|刑天|形天|夸父|女媧|羲和|常羲|生禹|舜|后稷|祝融" ] ] }, { "id": "creature", "name": "禽兽与异类", "sub": [ [ "兽类", "獸|狐|虎|豹|熊|羆|鹿|牛|羊|馬|犬|狌狌|窮奇" ], [ "鸟类", "鳥|鳳|凰|鵉|鸞|鷹|鵰|鴟|鴞|畢方|精衛" ], [ "龙蛇类", "龍|蛇|虵|虺" ], [ "鱼龟与水族", "魚|龜|鱉|鼈|蚌|蟹" ], [ "虫类", "蟲|蝮|蜂|蠭|蝗" ] ] }, { "id": "people", "name": "异人与国度", "sub": [ [ "国度与族群", "國|民|氏|姓" ], [ "异人形貌", "為人|人面|人身|一目|三首|長臂|長股|貫匈|結匈" ] ] }, { "id": "place", "name": "山川与空间", "sub": [ [ "山岳与丘陵", "山|丘|陵|阪" ], [ "河流与湖泽", "水|河|江|淵|澤|泉" ], [ "海域与岛屿", "海|島" ], [ "原野与林地", "野|林|藪" ], [ "神话空间", "日月所|日之所|帝之|崑崙|昆侖" ] ] }, { "id": "plant", "name": "草木与神树", "sub": [ [ "草本与花卉", "草|華|花|芝|葵|薰" ], [ "乔木与神木", "木|樹|桑|桂|松|柏|榖|桃|若木|扶木|建木" ], [ "竹类", "竹|箭|篠" ] ] }, { "id": "material", "name": "矿物与物产", "sub": [ [ "金属与矿石", "金|銀|銅|鐵|錫|石|雄黄" ], [ "玉石与珠贝", "玉|碧|瑤|瑶|璇|璿|珠|貝|琈" ], [ "其他物产", "鹽|鹵|土|沙|膏" ] ] }, { "id": "object", "name": "器物与设施", "sub": [ [ "兵器与工具", "弓|矢|戈|戚|盾|刀|斧|耒|耜" ], [ "乐器与服饰", "琴|瑟|鼓|衣|服|冠|璜" ], [ "建筑与舟车", "臺|台|宮|室|舟|船|車|城" ] ] }, { "id": "event", "name": "故事与事件", "sub": [ [ "战争与征伐", "戰|攻|伐|爭|争|斷其首|羿殺|禹殺|殺相|殺尤|殺葆江|殺窫窳|殺鯀" ], [ "死亡与变化", "葬|塟|𦵏|化為|復生|復蘓|死焉|故為精衛|道渴而死|炙殺" ], [ "创制与治理", "始作|始為|堙|填|布土|九州|生十日|生月十有二|浴月|日浴" ], [ "行动与迁移", "追日|與日逐|常銜|上三嬪|從此升降|上下於此|遷|徙|填海" ] ] }, { "id": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与效用", "sub": [ [ "祭祀与礼仪", "祠|祭|祀|禮|糈|瘞|璧|犧" ], [ "服食与疗疾", "食之|服之|已疾|已疣|已癭|不疾|無疾" ], [ "佩用与禳灾", "佩之|禦|御|辟|不迷|不惑|宜子孫" ] ] }, { "id": "phenomenon", "name": "天象与灾异", "sub": [ [ "日月与时序", "日月|日出|日入|晝|夜|冬|夏|四時" ], [ "风雨与雷电", "風|雨|雷|電" ], [ "灾异与征兆", "見則|大水|大旱|疫|火|大兵|穰" ] ] }, { "id": "other", "name": "总述与待考", "sub": [ [ "篇章总述", "之首|凡|右|經之" ], [ "未定类", "" ] ] } ], "chapters": [ { "id": "ch01", "ordinal": 1, "title": "南山经", "records": 34 }, { "id": "ch02", "ordinal": 2, "title": "西山经", "records": 72 }, { "id": "ch03", "ordinal": 3, "title": "北山经", "records": 76 }, { "id": "ch04", "ordinal": 4, "title": "东山经", "records": 46 }, { "id": "ch05", "ordinal": 5, "title": "中山经", "records": 173 }, { "id": "ch06", "ordinal": 6, "title": "海外南经", "records": 15 }, { "id": "ch07", "ordinal": 7, "title": "海外西经", "records": 17 }, { "id": "ch08", "ordinal": 8, "title": "海外北经", "records": 15 }, { "id": "ch09", "ordinal": 9, "title": "海外东经", "records": 10 }, { "id": "ch10", "ordinal": 10, "title": "海内南经", "records": 14 }, { "id": "ch11", "ordinal": 11, "title": "海内西经", "records": 20 }, { "id": "ch12", "ordinal": 12, "title": "海内北经", "records": 25 }, { "id": "ch13", "ordinal": 13, "title": "海内东经", "records": 30 }, { "id": "ch14", "ordinal": 14, "title": "大荒东经", "records": 18 }, { "id": "ch15", "ordinal": 15, "title": "大荒南经", "records": 19 }, { "id": "ch16", "ordinal": 16, "title": "大荒西经", "records": 17 }, { "id": "ch17", "ordinal": 17, "title": "大荒北经", "records": 17 }, { "id": "ch18", "ordinal": 18, "title": "海内经", "records": 16 } ], "records": [ { "id": "ch01-p001", "chapter": "ch01", "ordinal": 1, "title": "招摇山 · 䧿山之首", "line": 64, "raw": "南山經之首曰䧿山其首曰招摇之山臨于西海之上〈在蜀伏山山南之西頭濱西海也〉多桂〈桂葉似枇杷長二尺餘廣數寸味辛白花叢生山峰冬夏常青間無雜木吕氏春秋曰招揺之桂〉多金玉有草焉其狀如韭〈璨曰韭音九爾雅云霍山亦多之〉而青花其名曰祝餘〈或作桂荼〉食之不飢有木焉其狀如榖而黑理〈榖楮也皮作紙璨曰榖亦名構名榖者以其實如榖也〉其花四照〈言有光燄也若木華赤其光照地亦此𩔖也見離騷經〉其名曰迷穀佩之不迷有獸焉其狀如禺而白耳〈禺似獼猴而大赤目長尾今江南山中多有說者不了此物名禺作牛字圗亦作牛形或作猴皆失之也禺字音遇〉伏行人走其名曰狌狌食之善走〈狌狌禺獸狀如猿伏行交足亦此𩔖也見京房易〉麗𪊨之水出焉〈𪊨音作几〉而西流注于海其中多育沛〈未詳〉佩之無瘕疾〈瘕蟲病也〉", "text": "南山經之首曰䧿山其首曰招摇之山臨于西海之上多桂多金玉有草焉其狀如韭而青花其名曰祝餘食之不飢有木焉其狀如榖而黑理其花四照其名曰迷穀佩之不迷有獸焉其狀如禺而白耳伏行人走其名曰狌狌食之善走麗𪊨之水出焉而西流注于海其中多育沛佩之無瘕疾", "notes": [ { "text": "在蜀伏山山南之西頭濱西海也", "offset": 21 }, { "text": "桂葉似枇杷長二尺餘廣數寸味辛白花叢生山峰冬夏常青間無雜木吕氏春秋曰招揺之桂", "offset": 23 }, { "text": "璨曰韭音九爾雅云霍山亦多之", "offset": 33 }, { "text": "或作桂荼", "offset": 41 }, { "text": "榖楮也皮作紙璨曰榖亦名構名榖者以其實如榖也", "offset": 55 }, { "text": "言有光燄也若木華赤其光照地亦此𩔖也見離騷經", "offset": 59 }, { "text": "禺似獼猴而大赤目長尾今江南山中多有說者不了此物名禺作牛字圗亦作牛形或作猴皆失之也禺字音遇", "offset": 78 }, { "text": "狌狌禺獸狀如猿伏行交足亦此𩔖也見京房易", "offset": 91 }, { "text": "𪊨音作几", "offset": 98 }, { "text": "未詳", "offset": 109 }, { "text": "瘕蟲病也", "offset": 114 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "䧿山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰䧿山" }, { "name": "招摇之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰招摇之山" }, { "name": "祝餘", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰祝餘" }, { "name": "迷穀", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰迷穀" }, { "name": "狌狌", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰狌狌" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "䧿山", "reading": { "intro": "招摇山像一座把奇草、异兽与玉石收藏在一起的山中宝库。", "paragraphs": [ "《南山经》从䧿山山系起笔，首站招摇山临近西海，桂树与金玉很多。祝余像韭菜，开青花，经文说吃了可以不饿；迷谷像构树，有黑色纹理，花光向四面显现，佩带它便不会迷路。这里先写形状，再写用途，读起来很像一份带着神话色彩的山野物产册。", "狌狌似猿而白耳，既能伏地行走，也能像人一样奔走，经文把善走的效用与食用它联系起来。丽𪊨水向西入海，水中育沛又被赋予避免瘕疾的作用。这些效用是古代文本的说法，并非现代食用或医疗建议；育沛具体所指与生僻水名字形仍应结合版本核对。", "招摇山的奇妙还在于四种作用各有自己的使用方式：祝余与狌狌写“食之”，迷谷与育沛写“佩之”。经文并未讲有人采集、试用的经历，而是用物产志的口吻直接记录作用。丽𪊨水最后向西入海，又把山中草木、走兽和水中物产串成一个完整场景。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p001" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-8", "plate-9", "plate-40", "plate-41" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch01-p001.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "categoryReviewNote": "“经之首/山之首”只是首站引语，本段无全篇或山系统计总述。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch01-p002", "chapter": "ch01", "ordinal": 2, "title": "堂庭之山", "line": 65, "raw": "又東三百里曰堂〈一作常〉庭之山多棪木〈棪别名連其子似奈而赤可食音剡〉多白猿〈今猿似獼猴而大臂脚長便捷色有黑有黄鳴其聲哀〉多水玉〈水玉今水精也相如上林賦曰水玉磊砢赤松子所服見列仙傳〉多黄金", "text": "又東三百里曰堂庭之山多棪木多白猿多水玉多黄金", "notes": [ { "text": "一作常", "offset": 7 }, { "text": "棪别名連其子似奈而赤可食音剡", "offset": 13 }, { "text": "今猿似獼猴而大臂脚長便捷色有黑有黄鳴其聲哀", "offset": 16 }, { "text": "水玉今水精也相如上林賦曰水玉磊砢赤松子所服見列仙傳", "offset": 19 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "堂庭之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰堂庭之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "堂庭之山", "reading": { "intro": "堂庭山的看点，是白猿与金玉同处一山。", "paragraphs": [ "离开前一站向东三百里，便来到堂庭山。这一条没有展开神话事件，而以四种“多”勾出山貌：棪木、白猿、水玉和黄金。植物、动物与矿物并列，说明山川物产本身就是《山海经》的重要内容，并非只有怪兽才值得收录。", "白猿在这里没有被描述成人面、多首或具有神力，因此不宜为了故事性把它改写成仙猿。水玉也是经文保留的矿物名称，展示时应与现代矿物鉴定分开；本条没有交代山神、河流或祭祀。" ], "caution": "水玉也是经文保留的矿物名称，展示时应与现代矿物鉴定分开；本条没有交代山神、河流或祭祀。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p002" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch01-p002" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch01-p002.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch01-p003", "chapter": "ch01", "ordinal": 3, "title": "猨翼之山", "line": 66, "raw": "又東三百八十里曰猨翼之山其中多怪獸水多怪魚〈凡言怪者皆謂貌狀倔奇不常也尸子曰徐偃王好怪没深水而得怪魚入深山而得怪獸者多列於庭〉多白玉多蝮虫〈蝮虫色如綬文鼻上有針大者百餘斤一名反鼻虫古虺字〉多怪虵多怪木不可以上", "text": "又東三百八十里曰猨翼之山其中多怪獸水多怪魚多白玉多蝮虫多怪虵多怪木不可以上", "notes": [ { "text": "凡言怪者皆謂貌狀倔奇不常也尸子曰徐偃王好怪没深水而得怪魚入深山而得怪獸者多列於庭", "offset": 21 }, { "text": "蝮虫色如綬文鼻上有針大者百餘斤一名反鼻虫古虺字", "offset": 27 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "虫类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "猨翼之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰猨翼之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "猨翼之山", "reading": { "intro": "猨翼山是一处经文直接劝人不要登上的险境。", "paragraphs": [ "从堂庭山再向东三百八十里，猨翼山出现。怪兽、怪鱼、怪蛇、怪木密集登场，水中有异鱼，山中有白玉，也有蝮虫；最后一句“不可以上”给整段定下危险的基调。珍贵矿物和凶险环境在这里并存。", "这些异类大多没有名字，也没有具体形貌，资料库仍须保留为该地点下的无名存在。“怪”只是作者对异常的概括，不能据此补出翅膀、毒性或攻击故事；白玉也不能让这座山自动变成后世仙境。", "这里连续出现怪兽、怪鱼、蝮虫、怪蛇和怪木，既写陆地，也写水中。它们虽没有逐一命名，仍是本段实有的记录；只是不能把“多”拆算成一个确定的物种数。结尾“不可以上”把这些异常汇成了整座山的危险气氛。" ], "caution": "“怪”只是作者对异常的概括，不能据此补出翅膀、毒性或攻击故事；白玉也不能让这座山自动变成后世仙境。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p003" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch01-p003" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch01-p003.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch01-p004", "chapter": "ch01", "ordinal": 4, "title": "杻陽之山", "line": 67, "raw": "又東三百七十里曰杻陽之山〈音紐〉其陽多赤金〈銅也〉其陰多白金〈銀也見爾雅山南為陽山北為陰〉有獸焉其狀如馬而白首其文如虎而赤尾其音如謡〈如人歌聲〉其名曰鹿蜀佩之宜子孫〈佩謂帶其皮尾〉怪水出焉而東流注于憲翼之水其中多𤣥龜其狀如龜而鳥首虺尾〈虺尾銳〉其名曰旋龜其音如判木〈如破木聲〉佩之不聾可以為底〈底躪也為猶治也外傳曰疾不可為一作底猶病愈也〉", "text": "又東三百七十里曰杻陽之山其陽多赤金其陰多白金有獸焉其狀如馬而白首其文如虎而赤尾其音如謡其名曰鹿蜀佩之宜子孫怪水出焉而東流注于憲翼之水其中多𤣥龜其狀如龜而鳥首虺尾其名曰旋龜其音如判木佩之不聾可以為底", "notes": [ { "text": "音紐", "offset": 12 }, { "text": "銅也", "offset": 17 }, { "text": "銀也見爾雅山南為陽山北為陰", "offset": 22 }, { "text": "如人歌聲", "offset": 43 }, { "text": "佩謂帶其皮尾", "offset": 53 }, { "text": "虺尾銳", "offset": 81 }, { "text": "如破木聲", "offset": 91 }, { "text": "底躪也為猶治也外傳曰疾不可為一作底猶病愈也", "offset": 99 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "杻陽之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰杻陽之山" }, { "name": "鹿蜀", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰鹿蜀" }, { "name": "旋龜", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰旋龜" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "杻陽之山", "reading": { "intro": "杻阳山住着会发出歌声般叫声的鹿蜀，水中则有鸟首蛇尾的旋龟。", "paragraphs": [ "向东三百七十里，杻阳山南面多赤金，北面多白金。鹿蜀外形近马，头白、尾赤，身上却有虎纹，叫声像歌谣。经文说佩带它可“宜子孙”，重点是古人的生育祝愿，并没有说它会赐子或主动帮助某位人物。", "怪水从山中流出，向东汇入宪翼水，旋龟就在其中。它保留龟的身体，却长着鸟头与虺尾，声音像木头被劈开。经文记其“不聋”等效用，“可以为底”应保留原词与古注解释，不宜未经校勘便套用现代病名。", "鹿蜀的声音与旋龟的声音形成鲜明对照：前者如歌谣，后者像劈木之声。形体描述也分别从马与龟出发，再添加虎纹、赤尾或鸟首、虺尾；这些比拟是识别线索，不能把它们还原成普通马、普通龟。" ], "caution": "经文记其“不聋”等效用，“可以为底”应保留原词与古注解释，不宜未经校勘便套用现代病名。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p004" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-10", "plate-42", "plate-44" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch01-p004.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "categoryReviewNote": "松果、杻阳、榖城、桂阳、柏高为专名，或木仅作声音比较/否定，未实记树木。 鸟首/鸟翼等只描述鱼兽部位，不是独立鸟类。 蛇首蛇尾或如蛇只是鱼兽鸟的形貌/名称，未另有龙蛇实体。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch01-p005", "chapter": "ch01", "ordinal": 5, "title": "鯥", "line": 68, "raw": "又東三百里柢山〈柢音蔕〉多水無草木有魚焉其狀如牛陵居虵尾有翼其羽在魼下〈亦作脅〉其音如畱牛〈莊子曰執犂之狗謂此牛也穆天子傳曰天子之狗執虎豹〉其名曰鯥〈音六〉冬死而夏生〈此亦蟄𩔖也謂之死者言其蟄無所知如死耳〉食之無腫疾", "text": "又東三百里柢山多水無草木有魚焉其狀如牛陵居虵尾有翼其羽在魼下其音如畱牛其名曰鯥冬死而夏生食之無腫疾", "notes": [ { "text": "柢音蔕", "offset": 7 }, { "text": "亦作脅", "offset": 30 }, { "text": "莊子曰執犂之狗謂此牛也穆天子傳曰天子之狗執虎豹", "offset": 35 }, { "text": "音六", "offset": 39 }, { "text": "此亦蟄𩔖也謂之死者言其蟄無所知如死耳", "offset": 44 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" } ], "names": [ { "name": "鯥", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰鯥" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "鯥", "reading": { "intro": "柢山的鯥，把鱼、牛、蛇与飞翼组合在同一形象里。", "paragraphs": [ "向东三百里来到柢山，这里水多，却没有草木。鯥被归在鱼类，形状像牛，居于陆地，拖着蛇尾并有翅膀；羽翼的位置写作“在魼下”。这种分类与现代动物学不同，不能因为它在地上活动就删去经文的“鱼”字。", "它的叫声被比作留牛，又有“冬死而夏生”的季节性描述。原文没有解释是休眠、蜕变还是起死回生，应保持开放。末尾的消肿效用属于古代食物与身体观念，不足以证明现实存在对应疗法。", "鯥的叙述故意越过日常的水陆界线：经文先称它为鱼，又说它“陵居”，还在牛形身体上配置蛇尾和翼。山虽“多水”，却不意味着它只住水中。冬死夏生另列为周期现象，构成这条记载最引人追问的一层。" ], "caution": "原文没有解释是休眠、蜕变还是起死回生，应保持开放。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p005" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-12", "plate-43" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch01-p005.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "categoryReviewNote": "蛇首蛇尾或如蛇只是鱼兽鸟的形貌/名称，未另有龙蛇实体。 牛、马为鱼类形貌比较，未记独立兽类。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch01-p006", "chapter": "ch01", "ordinal": 6, "title": "亶爰之山", "line": 69, "raw": "又東四百里曰亶爰之山〈亶音蟬〉多水無草木不可以上〈言崇峭也〉有獸焉其狀如貍而有髦其名曰𩔖〈𩔖或作沛髦或作髪〉自為牝牡食者不妬〈莊子亦曰𩔖自為雌雄而化今貆⿰亦自為雌雄〉", "text": "又東四百里曰亶爰之山多水無草木不可以上有獸焉其狀如貍而有髦其名曰𩔖自為牝牡食者不妬", "notes": [ { "text": "亶音蟬", "offset": 10 }, { "text": "言崇峭也", "offset": 19 }, { "text": "𩔖或作沛髦或作髪", "offset": 34 }, { "text": "莊子亦曰𩔖自為雌雄而化今貆⿰亦自為雌雄", "offset": 42 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" } ], "names": [ { "name": "亶爰之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰亶爰之山" }, { "name": "𩔖", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰𩔖" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "亶爰之山", "reading": { "intro": "亶爰山的𩔖，最特别之处不是体型，而是雌雄关系。", "paragraphs": [ "从柢山再向东四百里，这座山同样水多、无草木，并被说成不可攀登。名为𩔖的兽形似狸，却带有鬣毛。经文只给出这些身体特征，没有说它能变成人，也没有交代与其他异兽的亲缘。", "“自为牝牡”是这条的关键，表示文本把雌雄两性集中在它身上，但具体生殖方式并未展开。“食者不妒”则把食用效用连到人的情绪。它不应被直接等同于后世猫妖；名称字形也应随所用底本保存。" ], "caution": "它不应被直接等同于后世猫妖；名称字形也应随所用底本保存。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p006" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-11" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch01-p006.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch01-p007", "chapter": "ch01", "ordinal": 7, "title": "基山", "line": 70, "raw": "又東三百里曰基山其陽多玉其陰多怪木有獸焉其狀如羊九尾四耳其目在背其名曰猼訑〈博施二音訑一作陁〉佩之不畏〈不知恐畏〉有鳥焉其狀如雞而三首六目六足三翼其名曰𪁺𩿧〈𪁺𩿧性急敞孚二音〉食之無卧〈使人少眠〉", "text": "又東三百里曰基山其陽多玉其陰多怪木有獸焉其狀如羊九尾四耳其目在背其名曰猼訑佩之不畏有鳥焉其狀如雞而三首六目六足三翼其名曰𪁺𩿧食之無卧", "notes": [ { "text": "博施二音訑一作陁", "offset": 37 }, { "text": "不知恐畏", "offset": 41 }, { "text": "𪁺𩿧性急敞孚二音", "offset": 64 }, { "text": "使人少眠", "offset": 68 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "基山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰基山" }, { "name": "猼訑", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰猼訑" }, { "name": "𪁺𩿧", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰𪁺𩿧" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "基山", "reading": { "intro": "基山把“不害怕”和“不睡觉”的奇异效用分别交给一兽一鸟。", "paragraphs": [ "向东三百里到基山，山南有玉，山北多怪木。猼訑看似羊，却有九尾、四耳，眼睛长在背上；佩带它被说成可以不畏惧。这种描述将熟悉的羊形拆解重组，背上的眼睛尤其适合在图像中单独标明。", "另一种鸟像鸡，却有三头、六眼、六足和三翼，名称在底本写为𪁺𩿧。经文说吃了它便“无卧”，没有进一步说明是精力旺盛还是不能入睡。不能把这一效用改写成永生，也不能因名称生僻而省略这只鸟。", "两种生灵的数量特征不可混用：猼訑是九尾、四耳、眼在背上；鸟则三首、六目、六足、三翼。经文用一连串可数的部位制造异常感，同时把佩用与食用分开，因此复述时应分别保留身体结构和效用。" ], "caution": "不能把这一效用改写成永生，也不能因名称生僻而省略这只鸟。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p007" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-13", "plate-14" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch01-p007.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "categoryReviewNote": "多首、一目、人面等属于异兽或异鸟身体，不是异人实体。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch01-p008", "chapter": "ch01", "ordinal": 8, "title": "青丘与箕尾 · 九尾狐", "line": 71, "raw": "又東三百里曰青丘之山〈亦有青丘國在海外水經云即上林賦云秋田於青丘〉其陽多玉其陰多青䨼〈䨼黝屬音瓠〉有獸焉其狀如狐而九尾〈即九尾狐〉其音如嬰兒能食人食者不蠱〈噉其肉令人不逢妖邪之氣或曰蠱蠱毒〉有鳥焉其狀如鳩其音若呵〈如人相呵呼聲〉名曰灌灌〈或作濩濩〉佩之不惑英水出焉南流注于即翼之澤其中多赤鱬〈音懦〉其狀如魚而人面其音如鴛鴦食之不疥〈一作疾〉又東三百五十里曰箕尾之山其尾踆于東海多沙石〈踆古蹲字言臨海上音存〉汸水出焉〈音芳〉而南流注于淯〈音育〉其中多白玉凡䧿山之首自招揺之山以至箕尾之山凡十山二千九百五十里其神狀皆鳥身而龍首其祠之禮毛〈言檡牲取其毛色也周官曰陽祀用騂牲之毛〉用一璋玉瘞〈半圭為璋瘞埋也〉糈用稌米〈糈祀神之米名先吕反今江東音所一音壻稌稌稻也他覩反糈或作疏非也〉一璧稻米白菅為席〈菅茅屬也音間〉", "text": "又東三百里曰青丘之山其陽多玉其陰多青䨼有獸焉其狀如狐而九尾其音如嬰兒能食人食者不蠱有鳥焉其狀如鳩其音若呵名曰灌灌佩之不惑英水出焉南流注于即翼之澤其中多赤鱬其狀如魚而人面其音如鴛鴦食之不疥又東三百五十里曰箕尾之山其尾踆于東海多沙石汸水出焉而南流注于淯其中多白玉凡䧿山之首自招揺之山以至箕尾之山凡十山二千九百五十里其神狀皆鳥身而龍首其祠之禮毛用一璋玉瘞糈用稌米一璧稻米白菅為席", "notes": [ { "text": "亦有青丘國在海外水經云即上林賦云秋田於青丘", "offset": 10 }, { "text": "䨼黝屬音瓠", "offset": 19 }, { "text": "即九尾狐", "offset": 29 }, { "text": "噉其肉令人不逢妖邪之氣或曰蠱蠱毒", "offset": 41 }, { "text": "如人相呵呼聲", "offset": 52 }, { "text": "或作濩濩", "offset": 56 }, { "text": "音懦", "offset": 77 }, { "text": "一作疾", "offset": 93 }, { "text": "踆古蹲字言臨海上音存", "offset": 114 }, { "text": "音芳", "offset": 118 }, { "text": "音育", "offset": 124 }, { "text": "言檡牲取其毛色也周官曰陽祀用騂牲之毛", "offset": 169 }, { "text": "半圭為璋瘞埋也", "offset": 174 }, { "text": "糈祀神之米名先吕反今江東音所一音壻稌稌稻也他覩反糈或作疏非也", "offset": 178 }, { "text": "菅茅屬也音間", "offset": 186 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "青丘之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰青丘之山" }, { "name": "箕尾之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰箕尾之山" }, { "name": "灌灌", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰灌灌" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "青丘之山", "reading": { "intro": "青丘的九尾狐并非温柔狐仙，而是与食人记载一起登场的异兽。", "paragraphs": [ "青丘在前站以东三百里，南面多玉，北面多青䨼。九尾狐的声音像婴儿，经文明说能吃人，又说食用它可免于蛊；这些并列记载保留了危险与效用共存的古代想象。灌灌似鸠，声音像呵叱，佩带可不惑；英水南入即翼泽，鱼身人面的赤鱬叫声像鸳鸯，被赋予不疥的效用。", "本段随后转到再向东三百五十里的箕尾山，山尾抵近东海，多沙石；汸水向南入淯，水中有白玉。末尾总述招摇至箕尾十山、二千九百五十里，诸神鸟身龙首，并记录毛牲、璋璧、稻米及白菅席等祭礼。这里包含多个地点与多种存在，不能仅以“九尾狐”概括全部。", "同一段里，九尾狐的婴儿声、灌灌的呵声与赤鱬的鸳鸯声构成一组声音对照：作者不只写奇形，也借熟悉声音帮助读者想象陌生生物。篇末的山神祭礼又把观察物产转向人与神的关系，讲解应让读者看见这次叙述层次的变化。", "后世狐仙、魅惑变身与爱情故事不能倒填进本条；祭祀句读和个别礼器用法须结合古注核读。" ], "caution": "后世狐仙、魅惑变身与爱情故事不能倒填进本条；祭祀句读和个别礼器用法须结合古注核读。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p008" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-1", "plate-15", "plate-16", "plate-18" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch01-p008.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "categoryReviewNote": "人面/人身或多首属于兽、鸟或山神形貌，未另记异人族群。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch01-p009", "chapter": "ch01", "ordinal": 9, "title": "柜山", "line": 72, "raw": "南次二經之首曰柜山〈音矩〉西臨流黃北望諸毗東望長右〈皆山名〉英水出焉西南流注于赤水其中多白玉〈尸子曰水方折者有玉員折者有珠〉多丹粟〈細丹砂如粟也〉有獸焉其狀如豚有距其音如狗吠其名曰狸力見則其縣多土功有鳥焉其狀如鴟而人手〈其脚如人手鴟音處脂反〉其音如痺〈未詳〉其名曰鴸〈音株〉其鳴自號也見則其縣多放士〈放放還或作效也〉", "text": "南次二經之首曰柜山西臨流黃北望諸毗東望長右英水出焉西南流注于赤水其中多白玉多丹粟有獸焉其狀如豚有距其音如狗吠其名曰狸力見則其縣多土功有鳥焉其狀如鴟而人手其音如痺其名曰鴸其鳴自號也見則其縣多放士", "notes": [ { "text": "音矩", "offset": 9 }, { "text": "皆山名", "offset": 21 }, { "text": "尸子曰水方折者有玉員折者有珠", "offset": 37 }, { "text": "細丹砂如粟也", "offset": 40 }, { "text": "其脚如人手鴟音處脂反", "offset": 76 }, { "text": "未詳", "offset": 80 }, { "text": "音株", "offset": 84 }, { "text": "放放還或作效也", "offset": 96 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "柜山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰柜山" }, { "name": "狸力", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰狸力" }, { "name": "鴸", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰鴸" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "柜山", "reading": { "intro": "柜山开出第二条南方山路，也开出两种地方灾异的征兆。", "paragraphs": [ "柜山西临流黄，北望诸毗，东望长右，英水由此向西南汇入赤水，水中多白玉与丹粟。狸力形似猪而有距，叫声像狗；经文说它出现的地方会有很多土木劳役，并未写成它亲自掘土修城。", "鴸像鸱却长人手，叫声以自身名字为号，声音又被比作“痺”。它出现，地方就会有较多“放士”，通常涉及被放逐的人士。这里的异兽异鸟是社会事件的征兆，不能把地方劳役和放逐解释成已经发生的具体历史事故。", "狸力对应的是“多土功”，鴸对应的是“多放士”，两者把山中异物与人间劳役、政治处境连在一起。柜山的望向和英水流向提供地理框架，异兽只是其中一层；这也是读《山海经》时不能只摘怪物而丢掉山川的原因。" ], "caution": "这里的异兽异鸟是社会事件的征兆，不能把地方劳役和放逐解释成已经发生的具体历史事故。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p009" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-20", "plate-21" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch01-p009.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "categoryReviewNote": "“经之首/山之首”只是首站引语，本段无全篇或山系统计总述。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch01-p010", "chapter": "ch01", "ordinal": 10, "title": "長右之山", "line": 73, "raw": "東南四百五十里曰長右之山無草木多水有獸焉其狀如禺而四耳其名長右〈以山出此獸因以名之〉其音如吟〈如人呻吟聲〉見則郡縣大水", "text": "東南四百五十里曰長右之山無草木多水有獸焉其狀如禺而四耳其名長右其音如吟見則郡縣大水", "notes": [ { "text": "以山出此獸因以名之", "offset": 31 }, { "text": "如人呻吟聲", "offset": 35 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "長右之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰長右之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "長右之山", "reading": { "intro": "长右的四只耳朵，与洪水预兆一起留在经文里。", "paragraphs": [ "从柜山向东南四百五十里，长右山无草木而多水。与山同名的长右兽像猿，有四耳，叫声仿佛吟唱。这样的命名使地点与异兽彼此关联，但经文没有说明究竟是山因兽得名，还是兽因山得名。", "它出现便预示郡县大水，是明确的灾异记载。绘图可依据猿形、四耳，不能自行增加控水法器；讲解也应区分“出现是洪水征兆”和“它主动制造洪水”，原文只直接支持前一种表述。" ], "caution": "绘图可依据猿形、四耳，不能自行增加控水法器；讲解也应区分“出现是洪水征兆”和“它主动制造洪水”，原文只直接支持前一种表述。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p010" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-19" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch01-p010.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch01-p011", "chapter": "ch01", "ordinal": 11, "title": "堯光之山", "line": 74, "raw": "又東三百四十里曰堯光之山其陽多玉其陰多金有獸焉其狀如人而彘鬛穴居而冬蟄其名曰猾裏〈滑懷二音〉其音如斲木〈如人斫木聲〉見則縣有大繇〈謂作役也或曰其縣亂〉又東三百五十里曰羽山〈今東海柷其縣西南有羽山即鯀所殛處計此道里不相應似非也〉其下多水其上多雨無草木多蝮虫〈蚖也〉", "text": "又東三百四十里曰堯光之山其陽多玉其陰多金有獸焉其狀如人而彘鬛穴居而冬蟄其名曰猾裏其音如斲木見則縣有大繇又東三百五十里曰羽山其下多水其上多雨無草木多蝮虫", "notes": [ { "text": "滑懷二音", "offset": 40 }, { "text": "如人斫木聲", "offset": 45 }, { "text": "謂作役也或曰其縣亂", "offset": 51 }, { "text": "今東海柷其縣西南有羽山即鯀所殛處計此道里不相應似非也", "offset": 61 }, { "text": "蚖也", "offset": 75 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "虫类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "堯光之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰堯光之山" }, { "name": "羽山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰羽山" }, { "name": "猾裏", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰猾裏" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "堯光之山", "reading": { "intro": "尧光山的猾里善于穴居，而下一站羽山笼罩在水雨与毒虫之间。", "paragraphs": [ "向东三百四十里到尧光山，山南多玉、山北多金。猾里像人却长猪鬣，住在洞穴里，冬季蛰伏，叫声如斫木；它现身，被认为预示地方有繁重徭役。“人形”与“冬蛰”同在，使它既近人又异于人。", "再向东三百五十里是羽山，山下多水，山上多雨，草木不生而蝮虫众多。这一条没有接续鲧的故事，也没有说猾里迁居羽山，应把两个地点分别记录。猾里名称与其他版本异体需要保留，不凭常见写法覆盖底本。" ], "caution": "这一条没有接续鲧的故事，也没有说猾里迁居羽山，应把两个地点分别记录。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p011" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-17" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch01-p011.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "categoryReviewNote": "松果、杻阳、榖城、桂阳、柏高为专名，或木仅作声音比较/否定，未实记树木。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch01-p012", "chapter": "ch01", "ordinal": 12, "title": "瞿父之山", "line": 75, "raw": "又東三百七十里曰瞿父之山〈音劬〉無草木多金玉又東四百里曰句餘之山無草木多金玉〈今在㑹稽餘姚縣南句章縣北故此二縣因此為名云見張氏地里志〉", "text": "又東三百七十里曰瞿父之山無草木多金玉又東四百里曰句餘之山無草木多金玉", "notes": [ { "text": "音劬", "offset": 12 }, { "text": "今在㑹稽餘姚縣南句章縣北故此二縣因此為名云見張氏地里志", "offset": 34 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "瞿父之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰瞿父之山" }, { "name": "句餘之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰句餘之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "瞿父之山", "reading": { "intro": "瞿父与句余两座山，都以没有草木却富有金玉为共同面貌。", "paragraphs": [ "本段包含连续两站：先向东三百七十里至瞿父山，再向东四百里至句余山。两处的记述都很简短，均为无草木、多金玉。距离与行进方向是把它们接入山路的主要信息，不能因为物产相同便合为同一座山。", "这里没有有名异兽，也没有人物故事。现代讲解应尊重这种简洁：可说明山地资源与植被的对比，但不能补写矿工、宝藏洞窟或山神争斗。金玉是古书物产分类，不等于已有现代地质勘查结论。" ], "caution": "金玉是古书物产分类，不等于已有现代地质勘查结论。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p012" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch01-p012" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch01-p012.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch01-p013", "chapter": "ch01", "ordinal": 13, "title": "浮玉之山", "line": 76, "raw": "又東五百里曰浮玉之山北望具區〈具區今吳縣西南太湖也尚書謂之震澤〉東望諸毗〈水名〉有獸焉其狀如虎而牛尾其音如吠犬其名曰彘是食人苕水出于其陰北流注于具區其中多鮆魚〈鮆魚狹薄而長頭大者尺餘太湖中今饒之一名刀魚音祚啓反〉", "text": "又東五百里曰浮玉之山北望具區東望諸毗有獸焉其狀如虎而牛尾其音如吠犬其名曰彘是食人苕水出于其陰北流注于具區其中多鮆魚", "notes": [ { "text": "具區今吳縣西南太湖也尚書謂之震澤", "offset": 14 }, { "text": "水名", "offset": 18 }, { "text": "鮆魚狹薄而長頭大者尺餘太湖中今饒之一名刀魚音祚啓反", "offset": 57 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "浮玉之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰浮玉之山" }, { "name": "彘", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰彘" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "浮玉之山", "reading": { "intro": "浮玉山的彘虽然借用猪名，身体却像虎、尾巴像牛。", "paragraphs": [ "向东五百里到浮玉山，北望具区，东望诸毗，山体由视线关系连到更大的地理空间。名为彘的兽虎形牛尾，叫声像犬吠，而且明确食人；不能只按汉字“彘”的通常意思，把配图画成普通野猪。", "苕水从山北流出，向北注入具区，水中多鮆鱼。经文把凶兽和水产放在同一段，没有记载英雄降伏彘，也没有描述鮆鱼的异常形貌。二者都应收录，但危险性与神异程度不能互相借用。" ], "caution": "二者都应收录，但危险性与神异程度不能互相借用。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p013" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-66" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch01-p013.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch01-p014", "chapter": "ch01", "ordinal": 14, "title": "成山", "line": 77, "raw": "又東五百里曰成山四方而三壇〈形如人築壇相累也成亦重耳〉其上多金玉其下多青䨼䦠水出焉〈音涿〉而南流注于〈一作流注于西〉虖勺〈虖音呼勺或作多下同〉其中多黄金〈今永昌縣水出金如糠在沙中尸子曰清水出黃金玉英〉", "text": "又東五百里曰成山四方而三壇其上多金玉其下多青䨼䦠水出焉而南流注于虖勺其中多黄金", "notes": [ { "text": "形如人築壇相累也成亦重耳", "offset": 13 }, { "text": "音涿", "offset": 27 }, { "text": "一作流注于西", "offset": 32 }, { "text": "虖音呼勺或作多下同", "offset": 34 }, { "text": "今永昌縣水出金如糠在沙中尸子曰清水出黃金玉英", "offset": 39 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "成山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰成山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "成山", "reading": { "intro": "成山的形状像四方台地层层叠起。", "paragraphs": [ "从浮玉山继续向东五百里，成山被写成“四方而三坛”，可理解为带有三层坛状轮廓的山体描述。山上多金玉，山下多青䨼，层次感既来自地形，也来自上下不同的物产分布。", "䦠水从山中发源，向南汇入虖勺，水里又多黄金。这里并没有写人工祭坛或宫殿，所以“三坛”首先应按山貌阅读，不应直接做成古建筑遗址。生僻水名宜原字保留，现代地理对应另列为考证。" ], "caution": "生僻水名宜原字保留，现代地理对应另列为考证。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p014" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch01-p014" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch01-p014.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch01-p015", "chapter": "ch01", "ordinal": 15, "title": "會稽之山", "line": 78, "raw": "又東五百里曰會稽之山四方〈今在㑹稽郡山陰縣南上有禹及井〉其上多金玉其下多砆石〈砆武夫石似玉今長沙臨湘出之赤地白文色蘢葱不分明〉勺水出焉而南流注于溴〈音鵙〉", "text": "又東五百里曰會稽之山四方其上多金玉其下多砆石勺水出焉而南流注于溴", "notes": [ { "text": "今在㑹稽郡山陰縣南上有禹及井", "offset": 12 }, { "text": "砆武夫石似玉今長沙臨湘出之赤地白文色蘢葱不分明", "offset": 22 }, { "text": "音鵙", "offset": 32 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "會稽之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰會稽之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "會稽之山", "reading": { "intro": "会稽山这一条看重的，是方正山形与上下有别的矿石。", "paragraphs": [ "向东五百里到会稽山，经文说山形四方，上部多金玉，下部多砆石。这样的写法以空间层次组织物产，并没有在此讲述大禹会诸侯或其他后世熟悉的会稽传说。", "勺水在山中发源，向南流入溴。山名、河源和流向构成此条可核对的骨架；砆石的具体性质应参考古注与版本，不能只因它与玉同段出现，就把它统一标成玉石。现代同名地点也不宜未经论证直接等同。" ], "caution": "现代同名地点也不宜未经论证直接等同。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p015" }, "illustrations": [ "place-kuaiji", "reconstruction-ch01-p015" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch01-p015.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [ "kuaiji" ], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch01-p016", "chapter": "ch01", "ordinal": 16, "title": "夷山", "line": 79, "raw": "又東五百里曰夷山無草木多沙石溴〈一作浿〉水出焉而南流注于列塗", "text": "又東五百里曰夷山無草木多沙石溴水出焉而南流注于列塗", "notes": [ { "text": "一作浿", "offset": 15 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" } ], "names": [ { "name": "夷山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰夷山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "夷山", "reading": { "intro": "夷山是一站草木稀缺、沙石占据视野的水源地。", "paragraphs": [ "从会稽山再向东五百里，夷山没有草木，沙石很多。经文没有安排异兽出场，而把注意力放在山地表面：一边是缺少植被的环境，一边是从这里发源的水流。", "溴水向南注入列涂，说明它并非孤立的荒山，而是水系链条中的一环。列涂的性质与现代对应需要另做考证。讲解时可突出荒凉山貌与河流的并置，不应擅自补出沙漠气候或真实旅行路线。" ], "caution": "讲解时可突出荒凉山貌与河流的并置，不应擅自补出沙漠气候或真实旅行路线。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p016" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch01-p016" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch01-p016.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch01-p017", "chapter": "ch01", "ordinal": 17, "title": "僕勾之山", "line": 80, "raw": "又東五百里曰僕勾〈一作夕〉之山其上多金玉其下多草木無鳥獸無水", "text": "又東五百里曰僕勾之山其上多金玉其下多草木無鳥獸無水", "notes": [ { "text": "一作夕", "offset": 8 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "僕勾之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰僕勾之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "僕勾之山", "reading": { "intro": "仆勾山有金玉和草木，却没有鸟兽与水。", "paragraphs": [ "继续向东五百里，仆勾山上部多金玉，下部多草木。经文随后明确写“无鸟兽无水”，使它与前面有河流发源的山形成不同面貌：资源与植被并不自动意味着有动物和可见水流。", "这是物产与环境的记录，而不是一个被省略结局的神话故事。“无水”可忠实展示为经文判断，但不能据此推演现代水文条件；也不能为了给页面配兽图，任意把其他山的异兽移到这里。" ], "caution": "“无水”可忠实展示为经文判断，但不能据此推演现代水文条件；也不能为了给页面配兽图，任意把其他山的异兽移到这里。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p017" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch01-p017" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch01-p017.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "categoryReviewNote": "经文明确无鸟兽/鸟兽莫居，不能作为该地鸟兽实体收录依据。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch01-p018", "chapter": "ch01", "ordinal": 18, "title": "咸陰之山", "line": 81, "raw": "又東五百里曰咸陰之山無草木無水", "text": "又東五百里曰咸陰之山無草木無水", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" } ], "names": [ { "name": "咸陰之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰咸陰之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "咸陰之山", "reading": { "intro": "咸阴山的简短记载，只留下方向、距离与两项缺失。", "paragraphs": [ "从仆勾山向东五百里是咸阴山，原文仅说没有草木，也没有水。这种极短条目仍是完整山路的一站，地点名称与前后距离都具有结构价值，不应因缺少异兽而被资料库排除。", "阅读这条时，最好把它当作山行中的一处空白地貌：没有进一步可供描述的植物、河流或神灵。可用路线或源文图来展示，而不能把“咸阴”拆字演绎成盐矿、幽冥或永夜之山；这些都没有本条依据。" ], "caution": "可用路线或源文图来展示，而不能把“咸阴”拆字演绎成盐矿、幽冥或永夜之山；这些都没有本条依据。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p018" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch01-p018" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch01-p018.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch01-p019", "chapter": "ch01", "ordinal": 19, "title": "洵山", "line": 82, "raw": "又東四百里曰洵〈一作旬〉山其陽多金其陰多玉有獸焉其狀如羊而無口不可殺也〈稟氣自然〉其名曰䍺〈音還或音患〉洵水出焉〈音詢〉而南流注于閼之澤〈音遏〉其中多芘蠃〈紫色螺也〉又東四百里曰虖勺之山其上多梓柟〈梓山楸也柟大木葉似桑今作楠音南爾雅以為柟〉其下多荆杞〈杞枸杞也子赤〉滂水出焉〈音滂沱之滂〉而東流注于海", "text": "又東四百里曰洵山其陽多金其陰多玉有獸焉其狀如羊而無口不可殺也其名曰䍺洵水出焉而南流注于閼之澤其中多芘蠃又東四百里曰虖勺之山其上多梓柟其下多荆杞滂水出焉而東流注于海", "notes": [ { "text": "一作旬", "offset": 7 }, { "text": "稟氣自然", "offset": 30 }, { "text": "音還或音患", "offset": 34 }, { "text": "音詢", "offset": 38 }, { "text": "音遏", "offset": 46 }, { "text": "紫色螺也", "offset": 51 }, { "text": "梓山楸也柟大木葉似桑今作楠音南爾雅以為柟", "offset": 66 }, { "text": "杞枸杞也子赤", "offset": 71 }, { "text": "音滂沱之滂", "offset": 75 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "洵山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰洵山" }, { "name": "虖勺之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰虖勺之山" }, { "name": "䍺洵水出", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰䍺洵水出" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "洵山", "reading": { "intro": "洵山的䍺没有嘴却不可杀，虖勺山则回到树木与水流的世界。", "paragraphs": [ "向东四百里到洵山，山南多金，山北多玉。䍺形似羊却没有口，原文又说“不可杀”，把身体上的缺失和难以杀死并置。洵水南入阏泽，水中多芘蠃，后者名称虽难识，也应按原文独立保存。", "再向东四百里到虖勺山，上部多梓与楠，下部多荆与杞，滂水向东入海。本段没有说䍺不死不灭，也没讲它如何进食；不可杀的原因仍空缺，不能用后世设定补足。" ], "caution": "本段没有说䍺不死不灭，也没讲它如何进食；不可杀的原因仍空缺，不能用后世设定补足。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p019" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-65" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch01-p019.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch01-p020", "chapter": "ch01", "ordinal": 20, "title": "區吳之山", "line": 83, "raw": "又東五百里曰區吳之山無草木多砂石鹿水出焉而南流注于滂水", "text": "又東五百里曰區吳之山無草木多砂石鹿水出焉而南流注于滂水", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "區吳之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰區吳之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "區吳之山", "reading": { "intro": "区吴山以沙石山貌和南流的鹿水接续山路。", "paragraphs": [ "从虖勺山向东五百里，区吴山无草木，多砂石。鹿水从这里发源，向南汇入滂水，因此这座山与前一站并非只有路程关系，还通过河流相连。水系信息是本条最值得展开的线索。", "“鹿水”是河名，并不表示河中一定有鹿形异兽；原文没有给它附会动物故事。配图可表现山水路线或使用对应古籍页，若使用一般山水画作为氛围图，应清楚说明并非区吴山实景。" ], "caution": "“鹿水”是河名，并不表示河中一定有鹿形异兽；原文没有给它附会动物故事。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p020" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch01-p020" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch01-p020.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch01-p021", "chapter": "ch01", "ordinal": 21, "title": "鹿吳之山", "line": 84, "raw": "又東五百里曰鹿吳之山上無草木多金石澤更之水出焉而南流注于滂水水有獸焉名曰蠱雕〈蠱或作纂〉其狀如雕而有角其音如嬰兒之音是食人", "text": "又東五百里曰鹿吳之山上無草木多金石澤更之水出焉而南流注于滂水水有獸焉名曰蠱雕其狀如雕而有角其音如嬰兒之音是食人", "notes": [ { "text": "蠱或作纂", "offset": 38 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "鹿吳之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰鹿吳之山" }, { "name": "蠱雕", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰蠱雕" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "鹿吳之山", "reading": { "intro": "鹿吴山的蛊雕带角、似雕，却发出婴儿般的声音。", "paragraphs": [ "向东五百里到鹿吴山，山上无草木而多金石，泽更水从这里向南流入滂水。经文在水的叙述之后引出蛊雕，称其为兽，形似雕而有角，叫声像婴儿，并明言食人。", "它同时具备猛禽式外形与兽类归属，是古代分类与现代鸟兽界限不重合的例子。画面可保留有角、雕形这些确定特征，但原文没有规定角的数量、身体颜色或猎食过程，不能把流行游戏造型当作古籍证据。" ], "caution": "画面可保留有角、雕形这些确定特征，但原文没有规定角的数量、身体颜色或猎食过程，不能把流行游戏造型当作古籍证据。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p021" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-67" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch01-p021.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch01-p022", "chapter": "ch01", "ordinal": 22, "title": "漆吳之山", "line": 85, "raw": "又東五百里曰漆吳之山無草木多博石無玉〈可以為博碁石〉處于海東望丘山其光載出載入〈神光之所潛燿〉是惟日次〈是日景之所次舍〉凡南次二經之首自柜山至于漆吳之山凡十七山七千二百里其神狀皆龍身而鳥首其祠毛用一璧瘞糈用稌〈稻穬也〉", "text": "又東五百里曰漆吳之山無草木多博石無玉處于海東望丘山其光載出載入是惟日次凡南次二經之首自柜山至于漆吳之山凡十七山七千二百里其神狀皆龍身而鳥首其祠毛用一璧瘞糈用稌", "notes": [ { "text": "可以為博碁石", "offset": 18 }, { "text": "神光之所潛燿", "offset": 31 }, { "text": "是日景之所次舍", "offset": 35 }, { "text": "稻穬也", "offset": 79 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" } ], "names": [ { "name": "漆吳之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰漆吳之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "漆吳之山", "reading": { "intro": "漆吴山临海望日，也为南次二经收束祭祀制度。", "paragraphs": [ "向东五百里到漆吴山，这里无草木，多博石而无玉。经文说它处于海中或临海位置，向东望见丘山，光明时出时入，称为“日次”，把太阳运行的想象接进山路末端。具体地望与句读不宜强作现代实景。", "随后总结柜山至漆吴共十七山、七千二百里，诸神龙身鸟首，并规定毛牲、璧、埋祭及稻米等祭品。这里的山神形象是整条山系的共同描述，不应反过来替每一座山创造独立姓名和传记。" ], "caution": "这里的山神形象是整条山系的共同描述，不应反过来替每一座山创造独立姓名和传记。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p022" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch01-p022" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch01-p022.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "categoryReviewNote": "鸟身属山神形貌，不是鸟类实体；祭品另归祭祀。 龙蛇身首属于神灵身体形貌，未独立记龙蛇。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch01-p023", "chapter": "ch01", "ordinal": 23, "title": "天虞之山", "line": 86, "raw": "南次三經之首曰天虞之山其下多水不可以上又東五百里曰禱過之山其上多金玉其下多犀兕〈犀似水牛猪頭痺脚脚似象有三蹄大腹黑色三角一在頂上一在額上一在鼻上在鼻上者小而不墮食角也好噉棘口中常灑血沫兕亦似水牛青色一角重三千斤〉多象〈象獸之最大者長鼻大者牙長一丈性妬不畜淫子〉有鳥焉其狀如鵁〈鵁似鳬而小脚近尾音骹箭之骹〉而白首三足〈或作手〉人面其名曰瞿如〈音劬〉其鳴自號也泿水出焉〈音銀〉而南流注于海其中有虎蛟〈蛟似蛇四足龍屬〉其狀魚身而蛇尾其音如鴛鴦食者不腫可以已痔", "text": "南次三經之首曰天虞之山其下多水不可以上又東五百里曰禱過之山其上多金玉其下多犀兕多象有鳥焉其狀如鵁而白首三足人面其名曰瞿如其鳴自號也泿水出焉而南流注于海其中有虎蛟其狀魚身而蛇尾其音如鴛鴦食者不腫可以已痔", "notes": [ { "text": "犀似水牛猪頭痺脚脚似象有三蹄大腹黑色三角一在頂上一在額上一在鼻上在鼻上者小而不墮食角也好噉棘口中常灑血沫兕亦似水牛青色一角重三千斤", "offset": 39 }, { "text": "象獸之最大者長鼻大者牙長一丈性妬不畜淫子", "offset": 41 }, { "text": "鵁似鳬而小脚近尾音骹箭之骹", "offset": 48 }, { "text": "或作手", "offset": 53 }, { "text": "音劬", "offset": 60 }, { "text": "音銀", "offset": 69 }, { "text": "蛟似蛇四足龍屬", "offset": 80 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "天虞之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰天虞之山" }, { "name": "禱過之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰禱過之山" }, { "name": "瞿如", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰瞿如" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "天虞之山", "reading": { "intro": "祷过山的瞿如有三足人面，水里的虎蛟却并非长着虎头。", "paragraphs": [ "南次三经先写天虞山，山下多水且不可登；再向东五百里到祷过山，上部多金玉，下部有犀、兕和象。瞿如像鵁，白首、三足、人面，鸣声如叫自己的名字，是这一段明确具名的奇鸟。", "泿水由此南入海，虎蛟就在水中。它是鱼身蛇尾，叫声像鸳鸯，经文把不肿与止痔等效用归于食用它。名字带“虎”并不等于虎形，画图要服从正文特征；医效也只作为古代叙述保留。" ], "caution": "名字带“虎”并不等于虎形，画图要服从正文特征；医效也只作为古代叙述保留。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p023" }, "illustrations": [ "historic-add-quru", "reconstruction-ch01-p023" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch01-p023.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "categoryReviewNote": "多首、一目、人面等属于异兽或异鸟身体，不是异人实体。 “经之首/山之首”只是首站引语，本段无全篇或山系统计总述。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch01-p024", "chapter": "ch01", "ordinal": 24, "title": "丹穴之山", "line": 87, "raw": "又東五百里曰丹穴之山其上多金玉丹水出焉而南流注于渤海〈渤海海岸曲崎頭也〉有鳥焉其狀如雞五采而文名曰鳳凰首文曰徳翼文曰義背文曰禮膺文曰仁腹文曰信是鳥也飲食自然自歌自舞見則天下安寧〈漢時鳳鳥數出髙五六尺五采莊周說鳳文字與此有異廣雅云鳯雞頭䴏頷蛇頸龜背魚尾雌曰凰雄曰鳳〉又東五百里曰發爽〈或作喪〉之山無草木多水多白猿汎水出焉而南流注于渤海", "text": "又東五百里曰丹穴之山其上多金玉丹水出焉而南流注于渤海有鳥焉其狀如雞五采而文名曰鳳凰首文曰徳翼文曰義背文曰禮膺文曰仁腹文曰信是鳥也飲食自然自歌自舞見則天下安寧又東五百里曰發爽之山無草木多水多白猿汎水出焉而南流注于渤海", "notes": [ { "text": "渤海海岸曲崎頭也", "offset": 26 }, { "text": "漢時鳳鳥數出髙五六尺五采莊周說鳳文字與此有異廣雅云鳯雞頭䴏頷蛇頸龜背魚尾雌曰凰雄曰鳳", "offset": 78 }, { "text": "或作喪", "offset": 86 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "丹穴之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰丹穴之山" }, { "name": "發爽之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰發爽之山" }, { "name": "鳳凰", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰鳳凰" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "丹穴之山", "reading": { "intro": "丹穴山的凤凰把德、义、礼、仁、信写在五彩羽纹上。", "paragraphs": [ "向东五百里到丹穴山，金玉丰富，丹水向南注入渤海。凤凰外形像鸡，具有五彩纹理，头纹为德、翼纹为义、背纹为礼、胸纹为仁、腹纹为信。它饮食自然，自歌自舞，出现则天下安宁，祥瑞意义来自明确的经文。", "随后再向东五百里是发爽山：无草木，多水，多白猿，泛水南入渤海。两座山共在一段，不能把白猿安排到凤凰身边当作同一地点的伙伴。经文没有写凤凰浴火重生，也没有给它配偶故事。" ], "caution": "经文没有写凤凰浴火重生，也没有给它配偶故事。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p024" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-68" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch01-p024.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch01-p025", "chapter": "ch01", "ordinal": 25, "title": "旄山", "line": 88, "raw": "又東四百里至于旄山之尾其南有谷曰育遺〈或作隧〉多怪鳥〈廣雅曰鵽⿰鷦朋爰居鴟雀皆怪鳥之屬也〉凱風自是出〈凱風南風〉", "text": "又東四百里至于旄山之尾其南有谷曰育遺多怪鳥凱風自是出", "notes": [ { "text": "或作隧", "offset": 18 }, { "text": "廣雅曰鵽⿰鷦朋爰居鴟雀皆怪鳥之屬也", "offset": 21 }, { "text": "凱風南風", "offset": 26 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "又東四百里至于旄山之尾其…", "reading": { "intro": "旄山之尾把南风的来处安放在一座多怪鸟的山谷。", "paragraphs": [ "从前站再向东四百里到旄山尾部，其南有育遗谷。谷中多怪鸟，而“凯风自是出”把风的来源与特定地形相连，使山谷不仅容纳生物，也承担解释自然现象的功能。", "怪鸟没有姓名、数量或形貌，必须以育遗谷无名怪鸟等暂名保存，不能借用别处凤凰、毕方的外观。凯风通常关联温暖的南风，但本段没有描写掌风神灵，更没有指定由某只鸟扇动翅膀造风。" ], "caution": "凯风通常关联温暖的南风，但本段没有描写掌风神灵，更没有指定由某只鸟扇动翅膀造风。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p025" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch01-p025" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch01-p025.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch01-p026", "chapter": "ch01", "ordinal": 26, "title": "非山", "line": 89, "raw": "又東四百里至于非山之首其上多金玉無水其下多蝮虫", "text": "又東四百里至于非山之首其上多金玉無水其下多蝮虫", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "虫类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "又東四百里至于非山之首其…", "reading": { "intro": "非山之首的金玉与蝮虫分处山上山下。", "paragraphs": [ "再向东四百里来到非山的起始部分，山上多金玉却没有水，山下则多蝮虫。原文用很少的字说明资源、缺水与危险生物的空间差异，构成一幅上部富矿、下部多虫的山地记录。", "“山之首”在路线叙述中有定位作用，不宜一概当成单独山峰名称。蝮虫的古代范围也需参考注释，不能未经说明就换成某一种现代毒蛇，更不能补造采玉者遭袭等事件。" ], "caution": "蝮虫的古代范围也需参考注释，不能未经说明就换成某一种现代毒蛇，更不能补造采玉者遭袭等事件。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p026" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch01-p026" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch01-p026.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch01-p027", "chapter": "ch01", "ordinal": 27, "title": "陽夾之山", "line": 90, "raw": "又東五百里曰陽夾之山無草多水", "text": "又東五百里曰陽夾之山無草多水", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" } ], "names": [ { "name": "陽夾之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰陽夾之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "陽夾之山", "reading": { "intro": "阳夹山没有草，却有许多水。", "paragraphs": [ "从非山之首向东五百里，阳夹山只用“无草多水”概括环境。这里说的是没有草，并未明确说没有树，整理时须保留这一细微差别，不能因为其他山常用“无草木”便自动补上木字。", "本条没有河名、流向、动物或神祇。它的价值在于为南方山路增加一处水量突出的地貌节点，配图与说明宜围绕这一点展开；具体湖泊、瀑布和建筑均属于后加画意，不能标为经文事实。" ], "caution": "它的价值在于为南方山路增加一处水量突出的地貌节点，配图与说明宜围绕这一点展开；具体湖泊、瀑布和建筑均属于后加画意，不能标为经文事实。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p027" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch01-p027" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch01-p027.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch01-p028", "chapter": "ch01", "ordinal": 28, "title": "灌湘之山", "line": 91, "raw": "又東五百里曰灌湘之山上多木無草多怪鳥無獸〈一作灌湖射之山〉", "text": "又東五百里曰灌湘之山上多木無草多怪鳥無獸", "notes": [ { "text": "一作灌湖射之山", "offset": 20 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" } ], "names": [ { "name": "灌湘之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰灌湘之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "灌湘之山", "reading": { "intro": "灌湘山有树无草，奇鸟很多，却没有兽类。", "paragraphs": [ "继续向东五百里，灌湘山上多木、无草，多怪鸟而无兽。四项信息形成两个对照：树与草不同，鸟与兽也分开统计。古书在简短物产条目中仍作了细分类别，不宜概括成“生物丰富”而抹平这些区别。", "怪鸟没有逐一命名，也没有说明羽色、头数和神通，应保留为当地的无名怪鸟群。原文没有河流，即使山名含“湘”，也不能仅凭字面把它认定为某条现代湘江附近的山。" ], "caution": "原文没有河流，即使山名含“湘”，也不能仅凭字面把它认定为某条现代湘江附近的山。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p028" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch01-p028" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch01-p028.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch01-p029", "chapter": "ch01", "ordinal": 29, "title": "雞山", "line": 92, "raw": "又東五百里曰雞山其上多金其下多丹雘〈雘赤色者或曰雘美丹也見尚書音尺蠖之蠖〉黒水出焉而南流注于海其中有鱄魚〈音團扇之團〉其狀如鮒而彘毛其音如豚見則天下大旱又東四百里曰令丘之山無草木多火其南有谷焉曰中谷條風自是出〈東北風為條風記曰條風至出輕繫督逋畱〉有鳥焉其狀如梟人面四目而有耳其名曰顒〈音娛〉其鳴自號也見則天下大旱", "text": "又東五百里曰雞山其上多金其下多丹雘黒水出焉而南流注于海其中有鱄魚其狀如鮒而彘毛其音如豚見則天下大旱又東四百里曰令丘之山無草木多火其南有谷焉曰中谷條風自是出有鳥焉其狀如梟人面四目而有耳其名曰顒其鳴自號也見則天下大旱", "notes": [ { "text": "雘赤色者或曰雘美丹也見尚書音尺蠖之蠖", "offset": 17 }, { "text": "音團扇之團", "offset": 32 }, { "text": "東北風為條風記曰條風至出輕繫督逋畱", "offset": 77 }, { "text": "音娛", "offset": 95 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "雞山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰雞山" }, { "name": "令丘之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰令丘之山" }, { "name": "顒", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰顒" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "雞山", "reading": { "intro": "鸡山的鱄鱼与令丘的顒，同样被写成大旱的征兆。", "paragraphs": [ "鸡山在前站以东五百里，上部多金，下部多丹雘；黑水向南入海。鱄鱼像鲫鱼却长猪毛，叫声如猪，出现就预示天下大旱。鱼生活在水里，却与旱灾相连，是本条最鲜明的反差。", "再向东四百里到令丘山，无草木而多火，南边中谷被说成条风的来源。顒似枭而人面，四眼、有耳，叫声以自身名字为号，也被视作旱兆。两个地点、两种异类不可合并；“多火”并未说明火山机制。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p029" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-39" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch01-p029.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "categoryReviewNote": "多首、一目、人面等属于异兽或异鸟身体，不是异人实体。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch01-p030", "chapter": "ch01", "ordinal": 30, "title": "侖者之山", "line": 93, "raw": "又東三百七十里曰侖者之山〈音論說之論一音倫〉其上多金玉其下多青䨼有木焉其狀如穀而赤理其汗如漆其味如飴食者不飢可以釋勞其名曰白䓘〈或作睪蘇睪蘇一名白䓘見廣雅音羔〉可以血玉〈血謂可用染玉作光彩〉", "text": "又東三百七十里曰侖者之山其上多金玉其下多青䨼有木焉其狀如穀而赤理其汗如漆其味如飴食者不飢可以釋勞其名曰白䓘可以血玉", "notes": [ { "text": "音論說之論一音倫", "offset": 12 }, { "text": "或作睪蘇睪蘇一名白䓘見廣雅音羔", "offset": 53 }, { "text": "血謂可用染玉作光彩", "offset": 57 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "侖者之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰侖者之山" }, { "name": "白䓘", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰白䓘" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "侖者之山", "reading": { "intro": "仑者山的白䓘是一种树汁如漆、味道如糖的奇木。", "paragraphs": [ "向东三百七十里，仑者山上多金玉，下多青䨼。白䓘形似穀木，带红色纹理，流出的液汁像漆，味道像饴糖。经文以木纹、树汁和味道来刻画它，比单说“神树”提供了更多可据以绘图的细节。", "食用后不饥、解除疲劳，都是原文赋予的效用；最后“可以血玉”含义须连同古注与版本讨论，不能擅自译成造出血玉宝石。此处的可食说法不是现实采食依据，尤其不能凭相似树液自行辨认植物。" ], "caution": "此处的可食说法不是现实采食依据，尤其不能凭相似树液自行辨认植物。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p030" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch01-p030" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch01-p030.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch01-p031", "chapter": "ch01", "ordinal": 31, "title": "禺膏之山", "line": 94, "raw": "又東五百八十里曰禺膏之山多怪獸多大蛇", "text": "又東五百八十里曰禺膏之山多怪獸多大蛇", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" } ], "names": [ { "name": "禺膏之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰禺膏之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "禺膏之山", "reading": { "intro": "禺膏山留下的是成群怪兽与大蛇，而不是一只具名主角。", "paragraphs": [ "从仑者山继续向东五百八十里，禺膏山多怪兽、多大蛇。原文没有进一步列出山中植物、矿物、水源，也没有讲这些生物之间发生什么事件，因此这一站的核心是异常动物密集分布。", "怪兽与大蛇应分别作为群体记载保留。大蛇并不自动等于巴蛇、相柳或烛龙，怪兽也没有足以确定的外貌；适宜用古籍原页或清楚标注的环境示意配图，而不应挪用有名异兽画像冒充对应记录。" ], "caution": "大蛇并不自动等于巴蛇、相柳或烛龙，怪兽也没有足以确定的外貌；适宜用古籍原页或清楚标注的环境示意配图，而不应挪用有名异兽画像冒充对应记录。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p031" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch01-p031" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch01-p031.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "categoryReviewNote": "禺膏是山名，不是膏脂物产。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch01-p032", "chapter": "ch01", "ordinal": 32, "title": "南禺之山", "line": 95, "raw": "又東五百八十里曰南禺之山其上多金玊其下多水有穴焉水出輒入夏乃出冬則閉佐水出焉而東南流注于海有鳯凰鵷鶵〈亦鳳屬〉", "text": "又東五百八十里曰南禺之山其上多金玊其下多水有穴焉水出輒入夏乃出冬則閉佐水出焉而東南流注于海有鳯凰鵷鶵", "notes": [ { "text": "亦鳳屬", "offset": 50 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "又東五百八十里曰南禺之山…", "reading": { "intro": "南禺山的洞穴随季节开合，凤凰与鹓鶵也在这里出现。", "paragraphs": [ "再向东五百八十里到南禺山，上部多金玉，下部多水。山中有洞穴，水出又入，夏季开放、冬季关闭；原文把洞穴与水的季节变化压缩在短句里，并未解释其成因。佐水从山中向东南注入海。", "最后写有凤凰与鹓鶵，但不重复形貌或祥瑞作用。应保存这两个名称与南禺的地点关系，而不是将丹穴山整段凤凰描述当作此处原文。洞穴也没有名称，更没有龙宫或仙人居住的记载。" ], "caution": "洞穴也没有名称，更没有龙宫或仙人居住的记载。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p032" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch01-p032" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch01-p032.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch01-p033", "chapter": "ch01", "ordinal": 33, "title": "南山经 · 第33段山系总述与祭祀", "line": 96, "raw": "凡南次三經之首自天虞之山以至南禺之山凡一十四山六千五百三十里其神皆龍身而人面其祠皆一白狗祈〈祈請禱也〉糈用稌", "text": "凡南次三經之首自天虞之山以至南禺之山凡一十四山六千五百三十里其神皆龍身而人面其祠皆一白狗祈糈用稌", "notes": [ { "text": "祈請禱也", "offset": 45 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "山系总述与祭祀", "reading": { "intro": "南次三经的收束，是十四座山共有的龙身人面神像与白狗祭礼。", "paragraphs": [ "本段统计天虞至南禺共十四山，路程六千五百三十里。山神统一被写作龙身人面，这与前两条南方山系的鸟身龙首、龙身鸟首形成区别；神像类型属于山系总述，不能凭它推算每座山只有一位神。", "祭礼使用白狗与稻米，体现毛牲、谷物共同供献的结构。这里没有描写祭祀的建筑、乐舞和参与者身份，所以网页可展示礼物与神形信息，但不能把后世寺观仪式移植进来充作古礼。" ], "caution": "这里没有描写祭祀的建筑、乐舞和参与者身份，所以网页可展示礼物与神形信息，但不能把后世寺观仪式移植进来充作古礼。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p033" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch01-p033" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch01-p033.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "categoryReviewNote": "人面/人身或多首属于兽、鸟或山神形貌，未另记异人族群。 龙蛇身首属于神灵身体形貌，未独立记龙蛇。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch01-p034", "chapter": "ch01", "ordinal": 34, "title": "南山经 · 第34段山系总述与祭祀", "line": 97, "raw": "右南經之山志大小凡四十山萬六千三百八十里", "text": "右南經之山志大小凡四十山萬六千三百八十里", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "山系总述与祭祀", "reading": { "intro": "南山经的最后一笔，是四十山与总路程的账目。", "paragraphs": [ "原文总计南方各山大小四十，合一万六千三百八十里。它结束的是一整卷山志，而不是新增一个叫“山系总述”的神话地点；资料库应把它归入篇章统计与编排结构。", "这一数字是所选底本明载的总数，须与各山系分项并存。古本合计、分项和现代按句切分所得的记录数不是同一概念，不能用网页三十四段的数量替代四十山，也不应静默改动古书记数。" ], "caution": "古本合计、分项和现代按句切分所得的记录数不是同一概念，不能用网页三十四段的数量替代四十山，也不应静默改动古书记数。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p034" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch01-p034" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch01-p034.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p001", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 1, "title": "錢來之山", "line": 107, "raw": "西山經華山之首曰錢來之山其上多松其下多洗石〈澡洗可以磢體去垢圿磢初兩反〉有獸焉其狀如羊而馬尾名曰羬羊〈今大月氐國有大羊如驢而馬尾爾雅云羊六尺為羬謂此羊也羬音針〉其脂可以已腊〈治體皴腊音昔〉", "text": "西山經華山之首曰錢來之山其上多松其下多洗石有獸焉其狀如羊而馬尾名曰羬羊其脂可以已腊", "notes": [ { "text": "澡洗可以磢體去垢圿磢初兩反", "offset": 21 }, { "text": "今大月氐國有大羊如驢而馬尾爾雅云羊六尺為羬謂此羊也羬音針", "offset": 35 }, { "text": "治體皴腊音昔", "offset": 41 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "錢來之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰錢來之山" }, { "name": "羬羊", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰羬羊" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "錢來之山", "reading": { "intro": "钱来山的羬羊以羊形马尾进入西方山路。", "paragraphs": [ "《西山经》从华山山系的钱来山开始，山上多松，山下多洗石。羬羊像羊却拖着马尾，身体说明只有这一组特征，不能再凭后世图像添上人面或多角。", "经文说它的脂可以“已腊”，属于古代物产效用的记述；病名与用法需要参照古注，不能直接宣传为现代药用。这里把树木、矿石与兽脂一同写入山志，说明资源知识与神异想象并不分开。" ], "caution": "经文说它的脂可以“已腊”，属于古代物产效用的记述；病名与用法需要参照古注，不能直接宣传为现代药用。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p001" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch02-p001" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch02-p001.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "categoryReviewNote": "华字在华山、寿华、华阳或华阴等专名中，不是花草物产。 “经之首/山之首”只是首站引语，本段无全篇或山系统计总述。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p002", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 2, "title": "松果之山", "line": 108, "raw": "西四十五里曰松果之山濩水出焉北流注于渭其中多銅有鳥焉其名曰䳋渠〈䳋音彤弓之彤〉其狀如山雞黑身赤足可以已𦢊〈謂皮皺起也音叵駮反〉", "text": "西四十五里曰松果之山濩水出焉北流注于渭其中多銅有鳥焉其名曰䳋渠其狀如山雞黑身赤足可以已𦢊", "notes": [ { "text": "䳋音彤弓之彤", "offset": 31 }, { "text": "謂皮皺起也音叵駮反", "offset": 45 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "松果之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰松果之山" }, { "name": "䳋渠", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰䳋渠" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "松果之山", "reading": { "intro": "松果山的水流汇入渭水，黑身赤足的䳋渠栖息其间。", "paragraphs": [ "向西四十五里来到松果山，濩水从此向北注入渭水，水中多铜。河源、流向与金属物产构成地理骨架；“松果”在此首先是山名，原文并未另外说山上满是松果。", "名为䳋渠的鸟像山鸡，身体黑、脚红，经文给它附上疗疾作用，病名字形写作𦢊。展示时应保留生僻原字并注明释读边界，不能因为名字难认便换成普通山鸡，也不能补成已证实的食疗。" ], "caution": "展示时应保留生僻原字并注明释读边界，不能因为名字难认便换成普通山鸡，也不能补成已证实的食疗。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p002" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch02-p002" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch02-p002.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "categoryReviewNote": "松果、杻阳、榖城、桂阳、柏高为专名，或木仅作声音比较/否定，未实记树木。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p003", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 3, "title": "太華之山", "line": 109, "raw": "又西六十里曰太華之山〈即西岳華隂山也今在𢎞農華陰縣西南〉削成而四方〈今山形上大下小峭峻也〉其髙五千仭其廣十里〈仭八尺也上有明星玉女持玉漿得上服之即成仙道險僻不通時含神霧云〉鳥獸莫居有蛇焉名曰肥𧔥六足四翼見則天下大旱〈湯時此蛇見於陽山下復有肥遺蛇疑是同名〉又西八十里曰小華之山〈即少華山〉其木多荆杞其獸多㸲牛〈今華陰山中多山牛山羊肉皆千斤牛即此牛也音昨〉其陰多磬石〈可以為樂石〉其陽多㻬琈之玉〈㻬琈玉名所未詳也濡浮兩音〉鳥多赤鷩〈赤鷩山雞之屬胷腹洞赤冠金皆黄頭緑尾中有赤毛彩鮮明音作蔽或作鼈〉可以禦火其草有萆荔〈萆荔香草也蔽戾兩音〉狀如烏韭而生於石上亦緣木而生〈烏韭在屋者曰昔邪在牆者曰垣衣〉食之已心痛", "text": "又西六十里曰太華之山削成而四方其髙五千仭其廣十里鳥獸莫居有蛇焉名曰肥𧔥六足四翼見則天下大旱又西八十里曰小華之山其木多荆杞其獸多㸲牛其陰多磬石其陽多㻬琈之玉鳥多赤鷩可以禦火其草有萆荔狀如烏韭而生於石上亦緣木而生食之已心痛", "notes": [ { "text": "即西岳華隂山也今在𢎞農華陰縣西南", "offset": 10 }, { "text": "今山形上大下小峭峻也", "offset": 15 }, { "text": "仭八尺也上有明星玉女持玉漿得上服之即成仙道險僻不通時含神霧云", "offset": 24 }, { "text": "湯時此蛇見於陽山下復有肥遺蛇疑是同名", "offset": 46 }, { "text": "即少華山", "offset": 56 }, { "text": "今華陰山中多山牛山羊肉皆千斤牛即此牛也音昨", "offset": 66 }, { "text": "可以為樂石", "offset": 71 }, { "text": "㻬琈玉名所未詳也濡浮兩音", "offset": 78 }, { "text": "赤鷩山雞之屬胷腹洞赤冠金皆黄頭緑尾中有赤毛彩鮮明音作蔽或作鼈", "offset": 82 }, { "text": "萆荔香草也蔽戾兩音", "offset": 91 }, { "text": "烏韭在屋者曰昔邪在牆者曰垣衣", "offset": 105 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "小華之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰小華之山" }, { "name": "太華之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰太華之山" }, { "name": "肥𧔥", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰肥𧔥" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "小華之山", "reading": { "intro": "太华山的六足四翼蛇，与小华山的避火鸟，分属两处山地。", "paragraphs": [ "先向西六十里到太华山，山势如削、四面方整，高五千仞、广十里，鸟兽不居。肥𧔥是六足四翼的蛇，出现预示天下大旱；古代尺度和异常形体都应照录，不能折算成精确现代海拔。", "再西行八十里到小华山，有荆杞、㸲牛，山北有磬石，山南有㻬琈玉。赤鷩被赋予御火作用；萆荔似乌韭，既生石上也缘木而长，食之止心痛。它们的功能属于经文记录，不能混同两山或当作现实药方。", "本段从太华的陡峭、鸟兽不居，转到小华的荆杞、牛与草药，景观反差很大。肥𧔥的六足四翼属于蛇的形貌；小华赤鷩的御火与萆荔的已心痛则属于另一座山的物产，不能跨山移接。" ], "caution": "它们的功能属于经文记录，不能混同两山或当作现实药方。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p003" }, "illustrations": [ "place-taihua", "reconstruction-ch02-p003" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch02-p003.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [ "taihua" ], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p004", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 4, "title": "符禺之山", "line": 110, "raw": "又西八十里曰符禺之山其陽多銅其陰多鐵其上有木焉名曰文莖其實如棗可以已聾其草多條其狀如葵而赤花黄實如嬰兒舌食之使人不惑符禺之水出焉而北流注于渭其獸多葱聾其狀如羊而赤鬛其鳥多鴖〈音旻〉其狀如翠而赤喙〈翠似燕而紺色也〉可以禦火〈畜之辟火災也〉又西六十里曰石脆之山其木多椶柟〈椶樹髙三丈許無枝條葉大而員枝生梢頭實皮相裹上行一皮者為一節可以為繩一名栟櫚音馬騣之騣〉其草多條其狀如韭而白華黑實食之已疥其陽多㻬琈之玉其陰多銅灌水出焉而北流注于禺水其中有流赭〈赭赤土〉以塗牛馬無病〈今人亦以朱塗牛角云以辟惡馬或作角〉", "text": "又西八十里曰符禺之山其陽多銅其陰多鐵其上有木焉名曰文莖其實如棗可以已聾其草多條其狀如葵而赤花黄實如嬰兒舌食之使人不惑符禺之水出焉而北流注于渭其獸多葱聾其狀如羊而赤鬛其鳥多鴖其狀如翠而赤喙可以禦火又西六十里曰石脆之山其木多椶柟其草多條其狀如韭而白華黑實食之已疥其陽多㻬琈之玉其陰多銅灌水出焉而北流注于禺水其中有流赭以塗牛馬無病", "notes": [ { "text": "音旻", "offset": 86 }, { "text": "翠似燕而紺色也", "offset": 93 }, { "text": "畜之辟火災也", "offset": 97 }, { "text": "椶樹髙三丈許無枝條葉大而員枝生梢頭實皮相裹上行一皮者為一節可以為繩一名栟櫚音馬騣之騣", "offset": 112 }, { "text": "赭赤土", "offset": 156 }, { "text": "今人亦以朱塗牛角云以辟惡馬或作角", "offset": 162 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "符禺之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰符禺之山" }, { "name": "石脆之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰石脆之山" }, { "name": "文莖", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰文莖" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "符禺之山", "reading": { "intro": "符禺与石脆两山的同名“条”草，形貌却并不相同。", "paragraphs": [ "符禺山在前站以西八十里，南铜北铁。文茎结枣形果实，记有疗聋效用；条草似葵，红花黄实，果实像婴儿舌，食之不惑。符禺水北入渭水；葱聋羊形赤鬣，鴖似翠鸟而赤喙，被说成可以御火。", "再西行六十里到石脆山，多棕楠，南有㻬琈玉、北有铜。这里也叫条的草却似韭、白花黑实，效用是已疥，必须保留同名异形。灌水北入禺水，水中流赭涂牛马可免病的说法也属原文，不能直接作为畜牧用药。" ], "caution": "灌水北入禺水，水中流赭涂牛马可免病的说法也属原文，不能直接作为畜牧用药。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p004" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p004.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "火字仅见御火效用、丹火比色或不火食，不是已记灾异征兆。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p005", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 5, "title": "英山", "line": 111, "raw": "又西七十里曰英山其上多杻橿〈杻似棣而細葉一名土橿音紐橿木中車材音姜〉其陰多鐵其陽多赤金禺水出焉北流注于招水〈音韶〉其中多䰷魚〈音同蚌蛤之蚌〉其狀如鼈其音如羊其陽多箭䉋〈今漢中郡出䉋竹厚裏而長節根深筍冬生地中人掘取食之䉋音媚〉其獸多㸲牛羬羊有鳥焉其狀如鶉黃身而赤喙其名曰肥遺食之已癘〈癘疫病也或曰惡瘡韓子曰癘人憐主〉可以殺蟲", "text": "又西七十里曰英山其上多杻橿其陰多鐵其陽多赤金禺水出焉北流注于招水其中多䰷魚其狀如鼈其音如羊其陽多箭䉋其獸多㸲牛羬羊有鳥焉其狀如鶉黃身而赤喙其名曰肥遺食之已癘可以殺蟲", "notes": [ { "text": "杻似棣而細葉一名土橿音紐橿木中車材音姜", "offset": 13 }, { "text": "音韶", "offset": 32 }, { "text": "音同蚌蛤之蚌", "offset": 37 }, { "text": "今漢中郡出䉋竹厚裏而長節根深筍冬生地中人掘取食之䉋音媚", "offset": 50 }, { "text": "癘疫病也或曰惡瘡韓子曰癘人憐主", "offset": 78 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "虫类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "竹类" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "英山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰英山" }, { "name": "肥遺", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰肥遺" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "英山", "reading": { "intro": "英山的肥遗是一只鸟，不能与别处同名异蛇拼成一个形象。", "paragraphs": [ "向西七十里到英山，山上多杻橿，北面多铁，南面多赤金与箭竹一类的竹材。禺水向北注入招水，䰷鱼形如鳖，叫声却像羊；陆上还见㸲牛与羬羊。", "肥遗在这里形如鹌鹑，黄身赤喙，经文说食用可疗癘、杀虫。它与太华山六足四翼的蛇形记载差别明显，应建同名下的独立文本形象，而非解释成蛇长大后的鸟形。效用只代表古书记述。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p005" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p005.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p006", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 6, "title": "竹山", "line": 112, "raw": "又西五十二里曰竹山其上多喬木〈枝上竦者音橋〉其陰多鐵有草焉其名曰黄雚其狀如樗其葉如麻白華而赤實其狀如赭〈紫赤色〉浴之已疥又可以已胕〈治胕腫也音符〉竹水出焉北流注于渭其陽多竹箭〈箭篠也〉多蒼玉丹水出焉〈今所在有丹水〉東南流注于洛水其中多水玉多人魚〈如䱱魚四脚〉有獸焉其狀如豚而白毛大如笄而黑端〈笄𬖂屬〉名曰毫彘〈狟猪也夾髀有麄豪長數尺能以脊上毫射物亦自為牝牡狟或作豭吳楚呼為鸞猪亦此𩔖也〉又西百二十里曰浮山多盼水〈音美目盼兮之盼〉枳葉而無傷〈枳刺針也能傷人故名云〉木蟲居之〈在樹之中〉有草焉名曰薰〈音訓〉草麻葉而方莖赤華而黑實臭如蘼蕪〈蘼蕪香草易曰其臭如蘭眉無兩音〉佩之可以已癘", "text": "又西五十二里曰竹山其上多喬木其陰多鐵有草焉其名曰黄雚其狀如樗其葉如麻白華而赤實其狀如赭浴之已疥又可以已胕竹水出焉北流注于渭其陽多竹箭多蒼玉丹水出焉東南流注于洛水其中多水玉多人魚有獸焉其狀如豚而白毛大如笄而黑端名曰毫彘又西百二十里曰浮山多盼水枳葉而無傷木蟲居之有草焉名曰薰草麻葉而方莖赤華而黑實臭如蘼蕪佩之可以已癘", "notes": [ { "text": "枝上竦者音橋", "offset": 14 }, { "text": "紫赤色", "offset": 43 }, { "text": "治胕腫也音符", "offset": 52 }, { "text": "箭篠也", "offset": 66 }, { "text": "今所在有丹水", "offset": 73 }, { "text": "如䱱魚四脚", "offset": 88 }, { "text": "笄𬖂屬", "offset": 104 }, { "text": "狟猪也夾髀有麄豪長數尺能以脊上毫射物亦自為牝牡狟或作豭吳楚呼為鸞猪亦此𩔖也", "offset": 108 }, { "text": "音美目盼兮之盼", "offset": 120 }, { "text": "枳刺針也能傷人故名云", "offset": 125 }, { "text": "在樹之中", "offset": 129 }, { "text": "音訓", "offset": 135 }, { "text": "蘼蕪香草易曰其臭如蘭眉無兩音", "offset": 150 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "虫类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "竹类" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "竹山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰竹山" }, { "name": "浮山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰浮山" }, { "name": "黄雚", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰黄雚" }, { "name": "薰草麻", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰薰草麻" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "竹山", "reading": { "intro": "竹山与浮山各有异草，香气、花果和生长环境都被细细记下。", "paragraphs": [ "竹山在前站以西五十二里，上多乔木、北多铁，南多竹箭与苍玉。黄雚似樗，叶如麻，白花赤实，浴用被说成可疗疥等；竹水北入渭，丹水东南入洛，水中有水玉、人鱼。毫彘似猪，白色长毛如笄、末端黑。", "再西行百二十里至浮山，“盼水枳叶而无伤木虫居之”语义与句读需审慎核对。薰草的形貌则清楚：麻叶、方茎、赤花黑实，气味像蘼芜，佩带可已癘。不能把难句编成树妖故事，也不应把两草效用当作现代疗效。" ], "caution": "不能把难句编成树妖故事，也不应把两草效用当作现代疗效。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p006" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p006.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p007", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 7, "title": "羭次之山", "line": 113, "raw": "又西七十里曰羭次之山〈音㬰〉漆水出焉〈今漆水出岐山〉北流注于渭其上多棫橿〈棫白桵也音域〉其下多竹箭其陰多赤銅其陽多嬰垣之玉〈垣或作短或作根或作埋傳寫謬錯未得其詳〉有獸焉其狀如禺而長臂善投其名曰囂〈亦在畏獸畫中似獼猴投擲也〉有鳥焉其狀如梟人面而一足曰槖𩇯〈音肥〉冬見夏蟄服之不畏雷〈著其毛羽令人不畏天雷也或作災〉", "text": "又西七十里曰羭次之山漆水出焉北流注于渭其上多棫橿其下多竹箭其陰多赤銅其陽多嬰垣之玉有獸焉其狀如禺而長臂善投其名曰囂有鳥焉其狀如梟人面而一足曰槖𩇯冬見夏蟄服之不畏雷", "notes": [ { "text": "音㬰", "offset": 10 }, { "text": "今漆水出岐山", "offset": 14 }, { "text": "棫白桵也音域", "offset": 24 }, { "text": "垣或作短或作根或作埋傳寫謬錯未得其詳", "offset": 41 }, { "text": "亦在畏獸畫中似獼猴投擲也", "offset": 57 }, { "text": "音肥", "offset": 73 }, { "text": "著其毛羽令人不畏天雷也或作災", "offset": 82 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "竹类" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" } ], "names": [ { "name": "羭次之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰羭次之山" }, { "name": "囂", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰囂" } ], "anonymous": [ { "name": "西山经·羭次之山·有鳥焉·7-1", "evidence": "有鳥焉其狀如梟人面而一足曰槖𩇯冬見夏蟄服之不畏雷", "status": "自动候选，待审定" } ], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "羭次之山", "reading": { "intro": "羭次山的嚣擅长投掷，独足怪鸟则在冬天出现。", "paragraphs": [ "向西七十里到羭次山，漆水北入渭水；山上多棫橿，下多竹箭，北有赤铜、南有婴垣玉。嚣形似猿而长臂，善于投掷，原文没有说它投的是石头或攻击行人，讲解应留出这层空白。", "槖𩇯形似枭、人面、独足，冬见夏蛰，服用或佩用后被说成不怕雷。它的季节活动与常见冬眠想象相反，是值得注意的细节；名称与“服”字含义宜依底本和古注分别说明。", "嚣的本领是长臂与善投，槖𩇯的特别处则是人面、一足和冬见夏蛰。它们分别以禺、枭为比较对象，并非同一种生灵的两种姿态。漆水北流入渭，把两者安放在有棫橿、竹箭和矿物的山水环境里。" ], "caution": "嚣形似猿而长臂，善于投掷，原文没有说它投的是石头或攻击行人，讲解应留出这层空白。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p007" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p007.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "“服之/服者/服马”是效用用语，不是服饰实体。 多首、一目、人面等属于异兽或异鸟身体，不是异人实体。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p008", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 8, "title": "時山", "line": 114, "raw": "又西百五十里曰時山無草木逐〈或作遂〉水出焉北流注于渭其中多水玉", "text": "又西百五十里曰時山無草木逐水出焉北流注于渭其中多水玉", "notes": [ { "text": "或作遂", "offset": 13 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "時山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰時山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "時山", "reading": { "intro": "时山草木不生，却是逐水的发源地。", "paragraphs": [ "从羭次山向西一百五十里，时山没有草木。逐水由山中向北流入渭水，水中多水玉。山貌极简，河源与矿物反而成为这一站的重点，不能把没有异兽误认为没有可收录内容。", "水玉是古书中的矿物名，不必为了通俗而未经说明改成某一种水晶；本段也未交代水玉的佩带效用。此处适合通过水系关系认识山路，而不是另添采玉传说。" ], "caution": "此处适合通过水系关系认识山路，而不是另添采玉传说。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p008" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p008.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p009", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 9, "title": "南山", "line": 115, "raw": "又西百七十里曰南山上多丹粟丹水出焉北流注于渭獸多猛豹〈猛豹似熊而小毛淺有光澤能食蛇食銅鐵出蜀中豹或作虎〉鳥多尸鳩〈尸鳩布榖𩔖也或曰鶘鸇也鳩或作丘〉", "text": "又西百七十里曰南山上多丹粟丹水出焉北流注于渭獸多猛豹鳥多尸鳩", "notes": [ { "text": "猛豹似熊而小毛淺有光澤能食蛇食銅鐵出蜀中豹或作虎", "offset": 26 }, { "text": "尸鳩布榖𩔖也或曰鶘鸇也鳩或作丘", "offset": 30 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "又西百七十里曰南山上多丹…", "reading": { "intro": "这座南山以丹粟、猛豹和尸鸠构成简洁的物产画面。", "paragraphs": [ "继续向西一百七十里，南山上多丹粟，丹水由此向北注入渭水。兽类以猛豹为多，鸟类以尸鸠为多，原文没有给这些动物附加人面、多翼或变化本领。", "南山是本条的地点名称，不能仅凭它与篇名《南山经》同字就移动到另一卷。丹水、丹粟也应分别作为水名与物产记录，字面相近不等于存在同一种红色神力。" ], "caution": "丹水、丹粟也应分别作为水名与物产记录，字面相近不等于存在同一种红色神力。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p009" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p009.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p010", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 10, "title": "大時之山", "line": 116, "raw": "又西百八十里曰大時之山上多榖柞〈柞櫟〉下多杻橿陰多銀陽多白玊涔水出焉〈音潛〉北流注于渭清水出焉南流注于漢水〈今河内脩武縣縣北黑山亦出清水〉", "text": "又西百八十里曰大時之山上多榖柞下多杻橿陰多銀陽多白玊涔水出焉北流注于渭清水出焉南流注于漢水", "notes": [ { "text": "柞櫟", "offset": 15 }, { "text": "音潛", "offset": 30 }, { "text": "今河内脩武縣縣北黑山亦出清水", "offset": 45 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "大時之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰大時之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "大時之山", "reading": { "intro": "大时山让两条河向不同方向离开同一座山。", "paragraphs": [ "向西一百八十里到大时山，山上有穀、柞，山下有杻、橿，北面多银，南面多白玉。树种与矿物按上下、阴阳分布，构成条理清楚的资源记载。", "涔水向北流入渭水，清水向南流入汉水，这种相反流向是本条的阅读重点。它提示山体在文本中充当分水节点，但还不足以确定现代分水岭的位置；原文未提山神或异兽，不能因名字宏大而补造神祇。" ], "caution": "它提示山体在文本中充当分水节点，但还不足以确定现代分水岭的位置；原文未提山神或异兽，不能因名字宏大而补造神祇。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p010" }, "illustrations": [ "place-hanshui" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p010.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "对应古图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [ "hanshui" ], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p011", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 11, "title": "嶓之山", "line": 117, "raw": "又西三百二十里曰嶓之山〈今在武都氐道縣南嶓音波〉漢水出焉而東南流注于沔〈至江夏安陸縣江即沔水〉囂水出焉北流注于湯水〈或作陽〉其上多桃枝鈎端〈鈎端桃枝屬〉獸多犀兕熊羆〈羆似熊而黄白色猛憨能拔樹〉鳥多白翰赤鷩〈白翰白鵫也亦名鵫雉又曰白雉〉有草焉其葉如蕙〈蕙香草蘭屬也或以蕙為薰葉失之音惠〉其本如桔梗〈本根也〉黑華而不實名曰蓇蓉〈爾雅釋草曰榮而不實謂之蓇音骨〉食之使人無子又西三百五十里曰天帝之山上多㯶柟下多菅蕙〈菅茅𩔖也〉有獸焉其狀如狗名曰谿〈或作谷〉邊〈或作遺〉席其皮者不蠱有鳥焉其狀如鶉黑文而赤翁〈翁頭下毛音汲甕之甕〉名曰櫟〈音沙礫之礫〉食之已痔有草焉其狀如葵其臭如蘼蕪名曰杜衡〈香草也〉可以走馬〈帶之令人便馬或曰馬得之而健走〉食之已癭西南三百八十里曰臯塗之山薔〈音色或作蕢又作葍〉水出焉西流注于諸資之水塗水出焉南流注于集獲之水其陽多丹粟其陰多銀黄金其上多桂木有白石焉其名曰礜可以毒鼠〈今礜石殺鼠音豫食之而肥〉有草焉其狀如槀苃〈槀苃香草〉其葉如葵而赤背名曰無條可以毒鼠有獸焉其狀如鹿而白尾馬足人手〈前兩脚似人手〉而四角名曰𤣎如〈音猳𤣎之嬰〉有鳥焉其狀如䲭而人足名曰數斯食之已癭〈或作癎〉又西百八十里曰黄山〈今始平槐里縣有黄山上故有宫漢惠帝所起疑非此〉無草木多竹箭盼水出焉〈音美目盼兮之盼〉西流注于赤水其中多玉有獸焉其狀如牛而蒼黑大目其名曰𤛎〈音敏〉有鳥焉其狀如鴞青羽赤喙人舌能言名曰鸚䳇〈鸚䳇舌似小兒舌脚指前後各兩扶南徼外出五色者亦有純赤白者大如鴈也〉", "text": "又西三百二十里曰嶓之山漢水出焉而東南流注于沔囂水出焉北流注于湯水其上多桃枝鈎端獸多犀兕熊羆鳥多白翰赤鷩有草焉其葉如蕙其本如桔梗黑華而不實名曰蓇蓉食之使人無子又西三百五十里曰天帝之山上多㯶柟下多菅蕙有獸焉其狀如狗名曰谿邊席其皮者不蠱有鳥焉其狀如鶉黑文而赤翁名曰櫟食之已痔有草焉其狀如葵其臭如蘼蕪名曰杜衡可以走馬食之已癭西南三百八十里曰臯塗之山薔水出焉西流注于諸資之水塗水出焉南流注于集獲之水其陽多丹粟其陰多銀黄金其上多桂木有白石焉其名曰礜可以毒鼠有草焉其狀如槀苃其葉如葵而赤背名曰無條可以毒鼠有獸焉其狀如鹿而白尾馬足人手而四角名曰𤣎如有鳥焉其狀如䲭而人足名曰數斯食之已癭又西百八十里曰黄山無草木多竹箭盼水出焉西流注于赤水其中多玉有獸焉其狀如牛而蒼黑大目其名曰𤛎有鳥焉其狀如鴞青羽赤喙人舌能言名曰鸚䳇", "notes": [ { "text": "今在武都氐道縣南嶓音波", "offset": 11 }, { "text": "至江夏安陸縣江即沔水", "offset": 22 }, { "text": "或作陽", "offset": 32 }, { "text": "鈎端桃枝屬", "offset": 39 }, { "text": "羆似熊而黄白色猛憨能拔樹", "offset": 45 }, { "text": "白翰白鵫也亦名鵫雉又曰白雉", "offset": 51 }, { "text": "蕙香草蘭屬也或以蕙為薰葉失之音惠", "offset": 58 }, { "text": "本根也", "offset": 63 }, { "text": "爾雅釋草曰榮而不實謂之蓇音骨", "offset": 72 }, { "text": "菅茅𩔖也", "offset": 98 }, { "text": "或作谷", "offset": 108 }, { "text": "或作遺", "offset": 109 }, { "text": "翁頭下毛音汲甕之甕", "offset": 127 }, { "text": "音沙礫之礫", "offset": 130 }, { "text": "香草也", "offset": 150 }, { "text": "帶之令人便馬或曰馬得之而健走", "offset": 154 }, { "text": "音色或作蕢又作葍", "offset": 171 }, { "text": "今礜石殺鼠音豫食之而肥", "offset": 222 }, { "text": "槀苃香草", "offset": 230 }, { "text": "前兩脚似人手", "offset": 259 }, { "text": "音猳𤣎之嬰", "offset": 267 }, { "text": "或作癎", "offset": 285 }, { "text": "今始平槐里縣有黄山上故有宫漢惠帝所起疑非此", "offset": 294 }, { "text": "音美目盼兮之盼", "offset": 304 }, { "text": "音敏", "offset": 331 }, { "text": "鸚䳇舌似小兒舌脚指前後各兩扶南徼外出五色者亦有純赤白者大如鴈也", "offset": 350 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "竹类" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "天帝之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰天帝之山" }, { "name": "黄山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰黄山" }, { "name": "嶓之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰嶓之山" }, { "name": "臯塗之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰臯塗之山" }, { "name": "蓇蓉", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰蓇蓉" }, { "name": "谿邊席", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰谿邊席" }, { "name": "櫟", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰櫟" }, { "name": "杜衡", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰杜衡" }, { "name": "礜", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰礜" }, { "name": "無條", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰無條" }, { "name": "𤣎如", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰𤣎如" }, { "name": "數斯", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰數斯" }, { "name": "𤛎", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰𤛎" }, { "name": "鸚䳇", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰鸚䳇" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "天帝之山", "reading": { "intro": "从嶓山到黄山，这一段连续收藏四站山水与多种异物。", "paragraphs": [ "嶓山在前站以西三百二十里，汉水东南入沔，嚣水北入汤水，植物有桃枝、钩端，动物有犀兕熊罴、白翰赤鷩；黑花无实的蓇蓉被说成食后无子。再西三百五十里至天帝山，多棕楠、菅蕙；溪边似狗，皮可作避蛊席，栎鸟与杜衡分别附有古代疗疾、走马效用。", "西南三百八十里到皋涂山，蔷水西入诸资、涂水南入集获；丹粟、银金、桂木之外，有可毒鼠的礜石与无条草。𤣎如鹿形白尾，马足人手四角；数斯似鸱而人足。再西百八十里到黄山，有竹箭、玉水、苍黑大目的牛形兽，以及青羽赤喙、人舌能言的鸚䳇。", "这一长段尤其体现“同页多条”的特点：嶓山的两条河、天帝山的动物皮草、皋涂山的毒鼠物产与黄山的能言鸟，各自有明确归属。无条草与礜石虽然共享毒鼠作用，仍是植物和矿物两类；鸚䳇能言则是经文直接写出的行为，不必另加学人说话的故事情节。", "本段含四地，标题不能代表全部；毒鼠、疗疾与生育作用均为古代记载，不应据此辨认或使用现实植物矿物。" ], "caution": "本段含四地，标题不能代表全部；毒鼠、疗疾与生育作用均为古代记载，不应据此辨认或使用现实植物矿物。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p011" }, "illustrations": [ "place-hanshui" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p011.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "对应古图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [ "hanshui" ], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p012", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 12, "title": "翠山", "line": 118, "raw": "又西二百里曰翠山其上多㯶柟其下多竹箭其陽多黄金玉其陰多旄牛麢麝〈麢似羊而大角細食好在山崖間麝似獐而小有香〉其鳥多鸓〈音壘〉其狀如鵲赤黑而兩首四足可以禦火又西二百五十里曰騩山〈音巍一音隗囂之隗〉是錞于西海〈錞猶堤埻也音章閏反〉無草木多玉淒水出焉〈或作浽〉西流注于海其中多采石黄金〈采石石有采色者今雌黄空青綠碧之屬〉多丹粟", "text": "又西二百里曰翠山其上多㯶柟其下多竹箭其陽多黄金玉其陰多旄牛麢麝其鳥多鸓其狀如鵲赤黑而兩首四足可以禦火又西二百五十里曰騩山是錞于西海無草木多玉淒水出焉西流注于海其中多采石黄金多丹粟", "notes": [ { "text": "麢似羊而大角細食好在山崖間麝似獐而小有香", "offset": 31 }, { "text": "音壘", "offset": 35 }, { "text": "音巍一音隗囂之隗", "offset": 60 }, { "text": "錞猶堤埻也音章閏反", "offset": 65 }, { "text": "或作浽", "offset": 74 }, { "text": "采石石有采色者今雌黄空青綠碧之屬", "offset": 86 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "竹类" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "翠山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰翠山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "翠山", "reading": { "intro": "翠山的双首四足鸟，与临海的騩山同在这一段旅程中。", "paragraphs": [ "向西二百里到翠山，上多棕楠，下多竹箭，南面有黄金玉，北面有旄牛、麢、麝。鸓形似鹊，赤黑相间，有两个头、四只脚，经文说它可以御火，未写具体如何阻火。", "再西行二百五十里到騩山，山抵西海，无草木而多玉；凄水向西入海，水中有采石、黄金，山中又多丹粟。不能把翠山奇鸟自动画进海边的騩山，两个地点需要分别建立记录与图像对应。" ], "caution": "不能把翠山奇鸟自动画进海边的騩山，两个地点需要分别建立记录与图像对应。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p012" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p012.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "火字仅见御火效用、丹火比色或不火食，不是已记灾异征兆。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p013", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 13, "title": "西山经 · 第13段山系总述与祭祀", "line": 119, "raw": "凡西經之首自錢來之山至于隗山凡十九山二千九百五十七里華山也〈者神之所舍也〉其祠之禮太牢〈牛羊豕為太牢〉羭山神也祠之用燭〈或作〉齋百日以百犧〈牲純色者為犧〉瘞用百瑜〈瑜亦美玉名音臾〉湯〈或作温〉其酒百樽〈温酒令𤍠〉嬰以百珪百璧〈嬰謂陳之以環祭也或曰嬰即古罌字謂盂也徐州云穆天子傳曰黄金之嬰之屬也〉", "text": "凡西經之首自錢來之山至于隗山凡十九山二千九百五十七里華山也其祠之禮太牢羭山神也祠之用燭齋百日以百犧瘞用百瑜湯其酒百樽嬰以百珪百璧", "notes": [ { "text": "者神之所舍也", "offset": 29 }, { "text": "牛羊豕為太牢", "offset": 35 }, { "text": "或作", "offset": 43 }, { "text": "牲純色者為犧", "offset": 49 }, { "text": "瑜亦美玉名音臾", "offset": 53 }, { "text": "或作温", "offset": 54 }, { "text": "温酒令𤍠", "offset": 58 }, { "text": "嬰謂陳之以環祭也或曰嬰即古罌字謂盂也徐州云穆天子傳曰黄金之嬰之屬也", "offset": 64 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "山系总述与祭祀", "reading": { "intro": "西山首段的祭礼，把十九座山与华山、羭山的特殊仪式联系起来。", "paragraphs": [ "原文统计钱来至隗山十九山、二千九百五十七里，并提到华山祭礼用太牢。随后羭山的仪式包括用烛、斋百日，以及百犧、百玉、百樽酒、百珪百璧等规格，显露出隆重而有数目秩序的祭祀想象。", "这些数目属于底本礼仪记录，不能推断现代考古已发现同样祭场。山名隗与前文騩等异写应保留对照；“瑜汤”等句读和具体操作仍需古注支持，不能用现代常识补成完整仪式剧本。" ], "caution": "山名隗与前文騩等异写应保留对照；“瑜汤”等句读和具体操作仍需古注支持，不能用现代常识补成完整仪式剧本。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p013" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p013.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "华字在华山、寿华、华阳或华阴等专名中，不是花草物产。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p014", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 14, "title": "其餘十七山之屬皆毛牷用一…", "line": 120, "raw": "其餘十七山之屬皆毛牷用一羊祠之〈牷謂牲體全具也左傳曰牷牲肥腯者也〉燭者百草之未灰白蓆采等純之〈純緣也五色純之等差其文綵也周禮莞席紛純〉", "text": "其餘十七山之屬皆毛牷用一羊祠之燭者百草之未灰白蓆采等純之", "notes": [ { "text": "牷謂牲體全具也左傳曰牷牲肥腯者也", "offset": 15 }, { "text": "純緣也五色純之等差其文綵也周禮莞席紛純", "offset": 28 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "其餘十七山之屬皆毛牷用一…", "reading": { "intro": "其余十七山的祭祀，被安排为另一套较简省的礼制。", "paragraphs": [ "这段承接前文，说明其余十七山用羊等毛牲。祭祀所用照明材料写作未成灰的百草，并提到白席及彩色缘饰等内容；叙述重点是祭品与器用，不是新的山水地点。", "“毛牷”“采等纯之”等术语的断句和解释应与古注并列，不应为了顺口而直接改成现代宗教名目。它与前段华山、羭山特礼合读，才能看出同一山系内部的礼仪区别。" ], "caution": "“毛牷”“采等纯之”等术语的断句和解释应与古注并列，不应为了顺口而直接改成现代宗教名目。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p014" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p014.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "羊仅为祭品，归祭祀与礼仪。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p015", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 15, "title": "鈐山", "line": 121, "raw": "西次二經之首曰鈐山〈音髠鉗之鉗或作泠又作塗〉其上多銅其下多玉其木多杻橿", "text": "西次二經之首曰鈐山其上多銅其下多玉其木多杻橿", "notes": [ { "text": "音髠鉗之鉗或作泠又作塗", "offset": 9 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "鈐山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰鈐山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "鈐山", "reading": { "intro": "钤山以铜、玉与杻橿开启西次二经。", "paragraphs": [ "新的山系从钤山起步，上部多铜，下部多玉，树木以杻与橿为多。这里没有接续前一条山路的方向里数，说明它是新分组的首山，数据库应保留这一结构转折。", "原文没有神兽、泉流和疗效，物产分类就是本条的完整内容。铜与玉分处上下，不宜把山画成单一玉峰；杻橿的现代物种对应也需要另作考释，不能凭树名近音随意替换。" ], "caution": "铜与玉分处上下，不宜把山画成单一玉峰；杻橿的现代物种对应也需要另作考释，不能凭树名近音随意替换。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p015" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p015.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "“经之首/山之首”只是首站引语，本段无全篇或山系统计总述。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p016", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 16, "title": "㤗冒之山", "line": 122, "raw": "西二百里曰㤗〈或作秦〉冒之山其陽多金其陰多鐵浴水出焉東流注于河其中多藻玉〈藻玉玉有符彩者或作柬音練〉多白蛇〈水蛇〉", "text": "西二百里曰㤗冒之山其陽多金其陰多鐵浴水出焉東流注于河其中多藻玉多白蛇", "notes": [ { "text": "或作秦", "offset": 6 }, { "text": "藻玉玉有符彩者或作柬音練", "offset": 31 }, { "text": "水蛇", "offset": 34 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "㤗冒之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰㤗冒之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "㤗冒之山", "reading": { "intro": "㤗冒山的白蛇生活在向东入河的浴水中。", "paragraphs": [ "从钤山西行二百里至㤗冒山，山南多金，山北多铁。浴水发源于此，向东流入“河”，水中多藻玉、多白蛇，把矿物与动物都放入水域来记录。", "白蛇在这一条没有名字、性别、化人能力或报恩情节，不能与后世白蛇传相接。藻玉也只是原文物产名；水名“浴”不等于有沐浴仪式，本段没有说明这样的用途。" ], "caution": "藻玉也只是原文物产名；水名“浴”不等于有沐浴仪式，本段没有说明这样的用途。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p016" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p016.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p017", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 17, "title": "數歴之山", "line": 123, "raw": "又西一百七十里曰數歴之山其上多黄金其下多銀其木多杻橿其鳥多鸚䳇楚水出焉而南流注于渭其中多白珠〈今蜀郡平澤出青珠尸子曰水員折者有珠〉", "text": "又西一百七十里曰數歴之山其上多黄金其下多銀其木多杻橿其鳥多鸚䳇楚水出焉而南流注于渭其中多白珠", "notes": [ { "text": "今蜀郡平澤出青珠尸子曰水員折者有珠", "offset": 46 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "數歴之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰數歴之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "數歴之山", "reading": { "intro": "数历山的鹦鹉与楚水白珠，让这一站同时有声音和光泽。", "paragraphs": [ "向西一百七十里到数历山，上多黄金，下多白银，杻橿成木，鸟类多鸚䳇。经文在此没有重述能言的特征，因此可链接同名记载，但不应假装所有别处描述都写在本段。", "楚水向南流入渭水，水中多白珠。白珠、黄金、银是不同物产项，应分别收录；是否可与现代珍珠或具体矿床对应，须另找证据，不能单凭古名作确定鉴定。" ], "caution": "白珠、黄金、银是不同物产项，应分别收录；是否可与现代珍珠或具体矿床对应，须另找证据，不能单凭古名作确定鉴定。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p017" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p017.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p018", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 18, "title": "髙山", "line": 124, "raw": "又西百五十里曰髙山其上多銀其下多青碧〈碧亦玉𩔖也今越巂㑹稽縣東山出碧〉雄黄〈晉大興三年髙平郡界有山崩其中出數千斤雄黄〉其木多椶其草多竹涇水出焉〈音經〉而東流注于渭〈今涇水出安定朝那縣西井頭山至京兆髙陵縣入渭也〉其中多磐石〈書曰泗濱浮磬是也〉青碧", "text": "又西百五十里曰髙山其上多銀其下多青碧雄黄其木多椶其草多竹涇水出焉而東流注于渭其中多磐石青碧", "notes": [ { "text": "碧亦玉𩔖也今越巂㑹稽縣東山出碧", "offset": 18 }, { "text": "晉大興三年髙平郡界有山崩其中出數千斤雄黄", "offset": 20 }, { "text": "音經", "offset": 32 }, { "text": "今涇水出安定朝那縣西井頭山至京兆髙陵縣入渭也", "offset": 38 }, { "text": "書曰泗濱浮磬是也", "offset": 43 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "竹类" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "髙山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰髙山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "髙山", "reading": { "intro": "高山的泾水把山中矿物带入向东的水系叙述。", "paragraphs": [ "向西一百五十里到高山，上部多银，下部多青碧与雄黄，树木多棕，草类多竹。古代把竹放在草的叙述位置，体现其分类习惯，不必为了符合现代植物学而改写原文。", "泾水从山中向东流入渭水，水中多磐石与青碧。山上和水里都出现矿物，但经文并未说明开采、搬运或交易；讲解可以说明这种重复分布，不应添加矿业史事实。" ], "caution": "山上和水里都出现矿物，但经文并未说明开采、搬运或交易；讲解可以说明这种重复分布，不应添加矿业史事实。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p018" }, "illustrations": [ "place-jingshui" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p018.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "对应古图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [ "jingshui" ], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p019", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 19, "title": "女牀之山", "line": 125, "raw": "西南三百里曰女牀之山其陽多赤銅其陰多涅石〈即楚石也楚人名為涅石秦名為羽涅也本草經亦名曰石涅也〉其獸多虎豹犀兕有鳥焉其狀如翟而五彩文〈翟似雉而大長尾或作𪇱𪇱鵰屬也〉名曰鸞鳥見則天下安寧〈舊說鸞似鷄瑞鳥也周成王時西戎獻之〉", "text": "西南三百里曰女牀之山其陽多赤銅其陰多涅石其獸多虎豹犀兕有鳥焉其狀如翟而五彩文名曰鸞鳥見則天下安寧", "notes": [ { "text": "即楚石也楚人名為涅石秦名為羽涅也本草經亦名曰石涅也", "offset": 20 }, { "text": "翟似雉而大長尾或作𪇱𪇱鵰屬也", "offset": 38 }, { "text": "舊說鸞似鷄瑞鳥也周成王時西戎獻之", "offset": 48 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "女牀之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰女牀之山" }, { "name": "鸞鳥", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰鸞鳥" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "女牀之山", "reading": { "intro": "女床山的鸾鸟，是五彩羽纹带来的天下安宁之兆。", "paragraphs": [ "从高山向西南三百里到女床山，南面多赤铜，北面多涅石，虎豹犀兕栖息山中。鸾鸟像翟，有五彩纹理，经文用“见则天下安宁”赋予其祥瑞意味。", "它与丹穴凤凰都关联安宁，但这里没有五德对应身体部位的描写，也没有说两者就是同一种鸟。女床在此是山名，不应按字面杜撰女神卧榻；鸾鸟也无配偶、歌舞等本条未载情节。", "鸾鸟出现时“天下安宁”，使这一段在大量灾异征兆之间显出明亮的一面。但安宁是出现所伴随的征候，经文没有写它降服敌人或发布神谕。五彩之文与翟形是外观依据，虎豹犀兕则是同山另列的兽类。" ], "caution": "女床在此是山名，不应按字面杜撰女神卧榻；鸾鸟也无配偶、歌舞等本条未载情节。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p019" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p019.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p020", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 20, "title": "龍首之山", "line": 126, "raw": "又西二百里曰龍首之山其陽多黄金其陰多鐵苕水出焉東南流注于涇水其中多美玉", "text": "又西二百里曰龍首之山其陽多黄金其陰多鐵苕水出焉東南流注于涇水其中多美玉", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "龍首之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰龍首之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "龍首之山", "reading": { "intro": "龙首山并未出现龙，而以金铁和苕水美玉著录。", "paragraphs": [ "向西二百里到龙首山，山南多黄金，山北多铁，苕水从山中向东南流入泾水，河中多美玉。山名富于想象，但正文是一则清楚的矿产与河源记录。", "“龙首”不能作为此山有龙兽、龙神或龙宫的证据；若界面用龙纹作装饰，应与内容插图区分。苕水又见于其他山地，名称相同也不足以让不同篇章水道自动合并。" ], "caution": "“龙首”不能作为此山有龙兽、龙神或龙宫的证据；若界面用龙纹作装饰，应与内容插图区分。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p020" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p020.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p021", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 21, "title": "鹿臺之山", "line": 127, "raw": "又西二百里曰鹿臺之山〈今在上郡〉其上多白玉其下多銀其獸多㸲牛羬羊白豪〈豪貆猪也〉有鳥焉其狀如雄雞而人面名曰鳬徯其名自叫也見則有兵", "text": "又西二百里曰鹿臺之山其上多白玉其下多銀其獸多㸲牛羬羊白豪有鳥焉其狀如雄雞而人面名曰鳬徯其名自叫也見則有兵", "notes": [ { "text": "今在上郡", "offset": 10 }, { "text": "豪貆猪也", "offset": 28 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "鹿臺之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰鹿臺之山" }, { "name": "鳬徯", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰鳬徯" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "鹿臺之山", "reading": { "intro": "鹿台山的凫徯长着人脸，出现却预示兵事。", "paragraphs": [ "再向西二百里到鹿台山，山上多白玉，山下多银，兽类有㸲牛、羬羊与白豪。凫徯形似雄鸡而人面，以叫声呼出自己的名称，是本条最突出的异鸟。", "经文说它出现便有兵，并没有记某场战役，也没说凫徯会持武器参战。配图应保留雄鸡与人面的组合，战争只是文本中的征兆关系，不能用后世武将形象替代鸟形。" ], "caution": "配图应保留雄鸡与人面的组合，战争只是文本中的征兆关系，不能用后世武将形象替代鸟形。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p021" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p021.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "臺/室/城/台字嵌于山名、地名或人名，未记相应建筑。 多首、一目、人面等属于异兽或异鸟身体，不是异人实体。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p022", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 22, "title": "鳥危之山", "line": 128, "raw": "西南二百里曰鳥危之山其陽多磬石其陰多檀楮〈楮即榖木〉其中多女牀〈未詳〉鳥危之水出焉西流注于赤水其中多丹粟", "text": "西南二百里曰鳥危之山其陽多磬石其陰多檀楮其中多女牀鳥危之水出焉西流注于赤水其中多丹粟", "notes": [ { "text": "楮即榖木", "offset": 20 }, { "text": "未詳", "offset": 25 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "鳥危之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰鳥危之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "鳥危之山", "reading": { "intro": "鸟危山有磬石与丹粟，山名却没有引出怪鸟。", "paragraphs": [ "向西南二百里至鸟危山，南面多磬石，北面多檀与楮，另记“其中多女床”。鸟危水向西流入赤水，水中多丹粟，山与水各有物产。", "“女床”在这里的具体所指需要结合古注核读，不能直接把前面的女床山搬进本山，更不能擅自理解为女子居处。标题中有鸟字也不是异鸟存在的证据，正文应优先于名称联想。" ], "caution": "标题中有鸟字也不是异鸟存在的证据，正文应优先于名称联想。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p022" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p022.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "鸟危、鸟鼠同穴为山名，不能据名称增加鸟类。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p023", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 23, "title": "小次之山", "line": 129, "raw": "又西四百里曰小次之山其上多白玉其下多赤銅有獸焉其狀如猿而白首赤足名曰朱厭見則大兵〈一作見則有兵起焉一作見則為兵〉", "text": "又西四百里曰小次之山其上多白玉其下多赤銅有獸焉其狀如猿而白首赤足名曰朱厭見則大兵", "notes": [ { "text": "一作見則有兵起焉一作見則為兵", "offset": 40 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "小次之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰小次之山" }, { "name": "朱厭", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰朱厭" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "小次之山", "reading": { "intro": "小次山的朱厌以白头红脚和大战征兆留名。", "paragraphs": [ "向西四百里到小次山，上多白玉，下多赤铜。朱厌形似猿，白首赤足，经文只用几项颜色与体形差异就把它从普通猿类中区分出来。", "“见则大兵”表示出现预示大规模兵事，是灾异叙述，不等于朱厌是军队统帅或必然嗜战。原文没有武器、体型尺度、性别及变身能力，古图若有所补充，应标明是图像解释。" ], "caution": "原文没有武器、体型尺度、性别及变身能力，古图若有所补充，应标明是图像解释。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p023" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p023.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p024", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 24, "title": "大次之山", "line": 130, "raw": "又西三百里曰大次之山其陽多堊〈堊似土色甚白音惡〉其陰多碧其獸多㸲牛麢羊", "text": "又西三百里曰大次之山其陽多堊其陰多碧其獸多㸲牛麢羊", "notes": [ { "text": "堊似土色甚白音惡", "offset": 14 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "大次之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰大次之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "大次之山", "reading": { "intro": "大次山以白垩、碧石和两类兽接续山路。", "paragraphs": [ "从小次山向西三百里到大次山，南面多垩，北面多碧，兽类多㸲牛与麢羊。小次、大次名称相近，但距离与物产独立，不能只当同一座山的大小山峰而省去一条。", "此处没有朱厌，也没有兵灾判断。㸲牛、麢羊是否与现代动物完全相合要留待考证；原文未给异常形貌的部分，不应为了“异兽图鉴”的统一外观而添加神异器官。" ], "caution": "㸲牛、麢羊是否与现代动物完全相合要留待考证；原文未给异常形貌的部分，不应为了“异兽图鉴”的统一外观而添加神异器官。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p024" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p024.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p025", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 25, "title": "薰吳之山", "line": 131, "raw": "又西四百里曰薰吳之山無草木多金玉", "text": "又西四百里曰薰吳之山無草木多金玉", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "薰吳之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰薰吳之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "薰吳之山", "reading": { "intro": "薰吴山是一座无草木而多金玉的山。", "paragraphs": [ "由大次山再向西四百里到薰吴山，原文只保留这段路程、山名以及植被和矿物两类信息。没有草木与多金玉并列，是《山经》中反复出现但各地独立的环境描述。", "这种短条目不等于内容缺失，可以准确介绍为资源型山地记录。山名中的“薰”不能自动关联香草或烟雾，因为本条没有相应描写；现代插图若表现烟岚，只能作为山水艺术氛围。" ], "caution": "山名中的“薰”不能自动关联香草或烟雾，因为本条没有相应描写；现代插图若表现烟岚，只能作为山水艺术氛围。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p025" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p025.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "薰字属于薰吴山名，正文无草木。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p026", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 26, "title": "⿴陽之山", "line": 132, "raw": "又西四百里曰⿴陽之山〈音㫖〉其木多稷柟豫章〈稷似松有刺細理音即豫章大木似楸葉冬夏青生七年而後復可知也〉其獸多犀兕虎犳㸲牛〈犳音之樂反〉", "text": "又西四百里曰⿴陽之山其木多稷柟豫章其獸多犀兕虎犳㸲牛", "notes": [ { "text": "音㫖", "offset": 10 }, { "text": "稷似松有刺細理音即豫章大木似楸葉冬夏青生七年而後復可知也", "offset": 17 }, { "text": "犳音之樂反", "offset": 26 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" } ], "names": [ { "name": "⿴陽之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰⿴陽之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "⿴陽之山", "reading": { "intro": "这一座山的名字在底本中留有缺字，树木与兽类却仍可辨读。", "paragraphs": [ "向西四百里到“⿴阳之山”，文本记录稷楠、豫章等木，以及犀、兕、虎豹、㸲牛。缺字不应让整个条目被删去，也不宜凭猜测悄悄补成一个熟悉山名。", "本条重点是大型陆兽与乔木分布，没有记异兽神通或水流。名称可暂按底本展示并标出待校，后续再用影印本核对；古实的要求在这里首先意味着承认文字尚不完整。" ], "caution": "名称可暂按底本展示并标出待校，后续再用影印本核对；古实的要求在这里首先意味着承认文字尚不完整。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p026" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p026.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p027", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 27, "title": "衆獸之山", "line": 133, "raw": "又西二百五十里曰衆獸之山其上多㻬琈之玉其下多檀楮多黄金其獸多犀兕", "text": "又西二百五十里曰衆獸之山其上多㻬琈之玉其下多檀楮多黄金其獸多犀兕", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "衆獸之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰衆獸之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "衆獸之山", "reading": { "intro": "众兽山的名字很热闹，正文实际只点出犀与兕。", "paragraphs": [ "继续向西二百五十里，众兽山上多㻬琈玉，下多檀楮与黄金，兽类多犀、兕。山名概括众兽，但资料库只能把原文明载的种类与未细列的概括分开，不能自行扩充动物名单。", "这条没有交代兽类数量、群居行为或人与兽的冲突。㻬琈玉作为专名应保留；山下多黄金也不等于已知金矿遗址。配图需以此处具体内容为对应依据。" ], "caution": "㻬琈玉作为专名应保留；山下多黄金也不等于已知金矿遗址。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p027" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p027.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p028", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 28, "title": "皇人之山", "line": 134, "raw": "又西五百里曰皇人之山其上多金玉其下多青雄黄〈即雌黄也或曰空青曽青之屬〉皇水出焉西流注于赤水其中多丹粟又西三百里曰中皇之山其上多黄金其下多蕙棠〈彤棠之屬也蕙或作羔〉", "text": "又西五百里曰皇人之山其上多金玉其下多青雄黄皇水出焉西流注于赤水其中多丹粟又西三百里曰中皇之山其上多黄金其下多蕙棠", "notes": [ { "text": "即雌黄也或曰空青曽青之屬", "offset": 21 }, { "text": "彤棠之屬也蕙或作羔", "offset": 56 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "皇人之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰皇人之山" }, { "name": "中皇之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰中皇之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "皇人之山", "reading": { "intro": "皇人与中皇两山相接，一站有赤水支流，一站有蕙棠。", "paragraphs": [ "向西五百里到皇人山，上多金玉，下多青雄黄。皇水从此向西流入赤水，水中多丹粟；再向西三百里到中皇山，上部多黄金，下部多蕙与棠。", "两个山名都带皇字，但本段没有皇帝、神王或宫殿故事，不应按名称添写人物谱系。原文的连续地理与物产就是主要内容，河流只属于皇人山，不能同时分配给中皇山。" ], "caution": "原文的连续地理与物产就是主要内容，河流只属于皇人山，不能同时分配给中皇山。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p028" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p028.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p029", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 29, "title": "西皇之山", "line": 135, "raw": "又西三百五十里曰西皇之山其陽多金其陰多鐵其獸多麋鹿㸲牛〈麋大如小牛鹿屬也〉", "text": "又西三百五十里曰西皇之山其陽多金其陰多鐵其獸多麋鹿㸲牛", "notes": [ { "text": "麋大如小牛鹿屬也", "offset": 27 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "又西三百五十里曰西皇之山…", "reading": { "intro": "西皇山的金铁与麋鹿构成这一站的全部记载。", "paragraphs": [ "从中皇山向西三百五十里到西皇山，山南有金，山北有铁，麋、鹿、㸲牛较多。阴阳方位与兽类分布共同组成简短的山志，仍然具备独立收录的价值。", "西皇只是这里的山名，文本没有说它是西王母宫城或白帝居所。㸲牛可与别处同名记录建立检索关联，但原文没有重述形体时，详情应说明信息来自何处，避免把异地内容混作本条。" ], "caution": "㸲牛可与别处同名记录建立检索关联，但原文没有重述形体时，详情应说明信息来自何处，避免把异地内容混作本条。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p029" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p029.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p030", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 30, "title": "萊山", "line": 136, "raw": "又西三百五十里曰萊山其木多檀楮其鳥多羅羅是食人〈羅羅之鳥所未詳也〉", "text": "又西三百五十里曰萊山其木多檀楮其鳥多羅羅是食人", "notes": [ { "text": "羅羅之鳥所未詳也", "offset": 23 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" } ], "names": [ { "name": "萊山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰萊山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "萊山", "reading": { "intro": "莱山的罗罗仅留下一个名字和食人习性。", "paragraphs": [ "向西三百五十里到莱山，树木多檀与楮，鸟类多罗罗，并说它们食人。没有外形描述恰恰是本条的重要边界：我们知道它属于鸟的记录、与莱山关联、具有食人性质，却不知道羽色和头足数量。", "不能因为罗罗凶猛，就把它画成另一种已知巨鸟；古籍插图若提供造型，应注明图本与年代，而不把画家补足的部分称为经文原貌。这里也没有英雄除鸟的故事。" ], "caution": "这里也没有英雄除鸟的故事。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p030" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p030.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p031", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 31, "title": "崇吾之山", "line": 137, "raw": "凡西次二經之首自鈐山至于萊山凡十七山四千一百四十里其十神者皆人面而馬身其七神皆人面牛身四足而一臂操杖以行是為飛獸之神其祠之毛用少牢〈羊猪為少牢也〉白菅為席其十軰〈音背〉神者其祠之毛一雄雞鈐而不糈〈鈐所用祭器名所未詳也或作思訓祈不糈祠不以米〉毛采〈言用雄色雞也〉西次三經之首曰崇吾之山在河之南北望遂〈山名〉南望䍃之澤〈音遥〉西望帝之搏獸之丘〈搏或作薄〉東望䗡〈音於然反〉淵有木焉員葉而白柎〈今江東人呼草木子房為柎音府一曰柎花下鄂音丈夫字或作柎音符〉赤華而黒理其實如枳食之宜子孫有獸焉其狀如禺而文臂豹虎而善投名曰舉父〈或作夸父〉有鳥焉其狀如鳬而一翼一目相得乃飛名曰蠻蠻〈比翼鳥也色青赤不比不能飛爾雅作鶼鶼鳥也〉見則天下大水", "text": "凡西次二經之首自鈐山至于萊山凡十七山四千一百四十里其十神者皆人面而馬身其七神皆人面牛身四足而一臂操杖以行是為飛獸之神其祠之毛用少牢白菅為席其十軰神者其祠之毛一雄雞鈐而不糈毛采西次三經之首曰崇吾之山在河之南北望遂南望䍃之澤西望帝之搏獸之丘東望䗡淵有木焉員葉而白柎赤華而黒理其實如枳食之宜子孫有獸焉其狀如禺而文臂豹虎而善投名曰舉父有鳥焉其狀如鳬而一翼一目相得乃飛名曰蠻蠻見則天下大水", "notes": [ { "text": "羊猪為少牢也", "offset": 65 }, { "text": "音背", "offset": 72 }, { "text": "鈐所用祭器名所未詳也或作思訓祈不糈祠不以米", "offset": 85 }, { "text": "言用雄色雞也", "offset": 87 }, { "text": "山名", "offset": 105 }, { "text": "音遥", "offset": 110 }, { "text": "搏或作薄", "offset": 118 }, { "text": "音於然反", "offset": 121 }, { "text": "今江東人呼草木子房為柎音府一曰柎花下鄂音丈夫字或作柎音符", "offset": 130 }, { "text": "或作夸父", "offset": 163 }, { "text": "比翼鳥也色青赤不比不能飛爾雅作鶼鶼鳥也", "offset": 183 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "names": [ { "name": "崇吾之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰崇吾之山" }, { "name": "舉父", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰舉父" }, { "name": "蠻蠻", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰蠻蠻" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "崇吾之山", "reading": { "intro": "崇吾山的一翼一目鸟要结伴才能飞，前文则先结束另一组山神祭礼。", "paragraphs": [ "本段开头总结钤至莱十七山、四千一百四十里：十神人面马身，七神人面牛身、四足一臂、持杖行走，并分别列少牢、雄鸡、白菅席等祭礼。随后西次三经从河之南的崇吾山重启，四面可望遂、䍃泽、帝之搏兽丘与䗡渊。", "山中无名木圆叶白柎、赤花黑纹，果实像枳，被说成宜子孙；举父似猿，文臂并带豹虎特征，善投。蛮蛮似凫，却各有一翼一目，须相得才飞，出现预示大水。它们不是婚姻故事的主角，原文只说明结伴飞行条件与灾兆。", "蛮蛮的要害在“相得乃飞”：单只身体缺少完整飞行条件，成对才具备运动能力。这能启发关于依存的现代阅读，但经文并未说明两只必定是一雄一雌，更没有给出恋爱悲剧。举父的善投与怪木的生育祝愿则属于旁边独立两项，不随蛮蛮共享洪水征兆。", "“豹虎”等词句应随版本核对；祭祀总述与新山首条不能混成同一场事件。" ], "caution": "“豹虎”等词句应随版本核对；祭祀总述与新山首条不能混成同一场事件。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p031" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p031.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": " 人面一目等均为鸟兽神形貌，不另生异人条目。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p032", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 32, "title": "長沙之山", "line": 138, "raw": "西北三百里曰長沙之山泚水出焉〈音紫〉北流注于泑水〈烏交反又音黝水色黑也〉無草木多青雄黃", "text": "西北三百里曰長沙之山泚水出焉北流注于泑水無草木多青雄黃", "notes": [ { "text": "音紫", "offset": 14 }, { "text": "烏交反又音黝水色黑也", "offset": 20 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" } ], "names": [ { "name": "長沙之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰長沙之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "長沙之山", "reading": { "intro": "长沙山没有草木，青雄黄与泚水是它的标记。", "paragraphs": [ "从崇吾向西北三百里到长沙山，泚水在此发源，向北注入泑水。山地无草木，多青雄黄，使本条以水系和矿物为主，而非人物神话。", "长沙在这里是古书山名，不能直接等同于现代长沙城市；泚水也应按本篇位置建立记录。青雄黄的古代分类与现代化学矿物之间需要考证，不宜把它写成已知可用药物。" ], "caution": "青雄黄的古代分类与现代化学矿物之间需要考证，不宜把它写成已知可用药物。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p032" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p032.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p033", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 33, "title": "不周之山", "line": 139, "raw": "又西北三百七十里曰不周之山〈此山形有缺不周匝處因名云西北不周風自此山出〉北望諸毗之山臨彼嶽崇之山東望泑澤河水所濳也其源渾渾泡泡〈河南出崑崙潜行地下至葱嶺出于闐國復分流歧出合而東流注泑澤已復潛行南出于積石山而為中國河也名泑澤即蒲澤一名蒲昌海廣三四百里其水停冬夏不増減去玉門關三百餘里即河之重源所謂潛行也渾渾泡泡水濆湧之聲也衮咆二音〉爰有嘉果其實如桃其葉如棗黄華而赤柎食之不勞", "text": "又西北三百七十里曰不周之山北望諸毗之山臨彼嶽崇之山東望泑澤河水所濳也其源渾渾泡泡爰有嘉果其實如桃其葉如棗黄華而赤柎食之不勞", "notes": [ { "text": "此山形有缺不周匝處因名云西北不周風自此山出", "offset": 13 }, { "text": "河南出崑崙潜行地下至葱嶺出于闐國復分流歧出合而東流注泑澤已復潛行南出于積石山而為中國河也名泑澤即蒲澤一名蒲昌海廣三四百里其水停冬夏不増減去玉門關三百餘里即河之重源所謂潛行也渾渾泡泡水濆湧之聲也衮咆二音", "offset": 40 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "不周之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰不周之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "不周之山", "reading": { "intro": "不周山这一条讲嘉果与潜河，并没有写共工撞山。", "paragraphs": [ "向西北三百七十里到不周山，北望诸毗，临近岳崇，东望泑泽，那里被说成河水潜行之处，源流翻涌。原文在著名山名之下描写水势和视野，没有展开天柱断折的事件。", "嘉果像桃，叶如枣，黄花赤柎，吃了不劳。它在本段没有专名，应以不周山无名嘉果等暂称保存。后世共工故事可以另层关联，但不能代替这一条真正记载的植物和地理内容。" ], "caution": "后世共工故事可以另层关联，但不能代替这一条真正记载的植物和地理内容。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p033" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p033.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p034", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 34, "title": "峚山", "line": 140, "raw": "又西北四百二十里曰峚〈音宻〉山其上多丹木員葉而赤莖黄華而赤實其味如飴食之不飢丹水出焉西流注于稷澤〈后稷神所馮因名云〉其中多白玉是有玉膏其源沸沸湯湯〈玉膏湧出之貌也河圖玉版曰少室山其上有白玉膏一服即仙矣亦此𩔖也沸音拂〉黄帝是食是饗〈所以得登龍於鼎湖而龍蛻也〉是生𤣥玉〈言玉膏中又出黑玉也〉玉膏所出以灌丹木丹木五歲五色乃清〈言光鮮也〉五味乃馨〈言滋香也〉黃帝乃取峚山之玉榮〈謂玉華也離騷曰懐琬琰之華英又曰登崑崙兮食玉英汲書所謂苕華之玉〉而投之鍾山之陽〈以為玉種〉瑾瑜之玉為良〈言最善也或作食覲臾兩音〉堅粟精密〈說玉理也禮記曰瑱密似粟粟或作栗玉有粟文所謂榖璧也〉濁澤而有光〈濁謂潤厚〉五色發作〈言符彩互映色王子靈符應曰赤如雞冠黄如蒸栗白如割肪黑如醇漆玉之符彩也〉以和柔剛〈言玉協九徳也〉天地鬼神是食是饗〈玉所以祈祭者言能動天地感鬼神〉君子服之以禦不祥〈今徼外出金剛石石屬而似金有光彩可以刻玉外國人帶之云辟惡氣亦此𩔖也〉自峚山至于鍾山四百六十里其間盡澤也是多奇鳥怪獸奇魚皆異物焉", "text": "又西北四百二十里曰峚山其上多丹木員葉而赤莖黄華而赤實其味如飴食之不飢丹水出焉西流注于稷澤其中多白玉是有玉膏其源沸沸湯湯黄帝是食是饗是生𤣥玉玉膏所出以灌丹木丹木五歲五色乃清五味乃馨黃帝乃取峚山之玉榮而投之鍾山之陽瑾瑜之玉為良堅粟精密濁澤而有光五色發作以和柔剛天地鬼神是食是饗君子服之以禦不祥自峚山至于鍾山四百六十里其間盡澤也是多奇鳥怪獸奇魚皆異物焉", "notes": [ { "text": "音宻", "offset": 10 }, { "text": "后稷神所馮因名云", "offset": 44 }, { "text": "玉膏湧出之貌也河圖玉版曰少室山其上有白玉膏一服即仙矣亦此𩔖也沸音拂", "offset": 59 }, { "text": "所以得登龍於鼎湖而龍蛻也", "offset": 65 }, { "text": "言玉膏中又出黑玉也", "offset": 70 }, { "text": "言光鮮也", "offset": 86 }, { "text": "言滋香也", "offset": 90 }, { "text": "謂玉華也離騷曰懐琬琰之華英又曰登崑崙兮食玉英汲書所謂苕華之玉", "offset": 99 }, { "text": "以為玉種", "offset": 106 }, { "text": "言最善也或作食覲臾兩音", "offset": 112 }, { "text": "說玉理也禮記曰瑱密似粟粟或作栗玉有粟文所謂榖璧也", "offset": 116 }, { "text": "濁謂潤厚", "offset": 121 }, { "text": "言符彩互映色王子靈符應曰赤如雞冠黄如蒸栗白如割肪黑如醇漆玉之符彩也", "offset": 125 }, { "text": "言玉協九徳也", "offset": 129 }, { "text": "玉所以祈祭者言能動天地感鬼神", "offset": 137 }, { "text": "今徼外出金剛石石屬而似金有光彩可以刻玉外國人帶之云辟惡氣亦此𩔖也", "offset": 145 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "峚山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰峚山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "峚山", "reading": { "intro": "峚山的玉膏、丹木与黄帝，组成一段玉石生长的神话。", "paragraphs": [ "峚山在前站西北四百二十里，丹木圆叶赤茎、黄花赤实，味如饴，食之不饥。丹水西入稷泽，白玉与涌出的玉膏在此相连；黄帝享用玉膏，玉膏又能生玄玉、灌溉丹木。丹木历五岁，五色鲜明、五味芳馨，植物与矿玉仿佛能彼此滋养。", "黄帝把峚山玉荣移投钟山之阳，继而赞瑾瑜质地坚密、光泽与五色、柔刚相和，天地鬼神享用，君子佩之避不祥。两山之间四百六十里尽是泽地，多奇鸟怪兽奇鱼。", "这里的玉不只是静止的贵重石头：它有膏、有荣，能与树互养，又能从一山移至另一山。黄帝的行动让物产目录短暂变成故事，随后文字又转回玉的质地与佩用价值。这样的结构可以帮助读者理解，神话与古代材料知识在同一段里相互贯通。", "本条不是现代成矿理论，也没有说明黄帝取玉时的随从、战争与宫殿；“玉荣”具体含义及古本里数应保留考证空间。", "这一段并不止于罗列美玉：玉膏、丹木、玄玉以及黄帝取玉投向钟山的行动，构成物产之间的联系。五色、五味与玉的质地共同描写珍贵性，读者可以循“产出—滋养—转移”的线索理解，而不必将每个矿物名都强配现代矿石。" ], "caution": "本条不是现代成矿理论，也没有说明黄帝取玉时的随从、战争与宫殿；“玉荣”具体含义及古本里数应保留考证空间。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p034" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p034.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "“服之/服者/服马”是效用用语，不是服饰实体。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p035", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 35, "title": "钟山 · 鼓与钦䲹化鸟", "line": 141, "raw": "又西北四百二十里曰鍾山其子曰皷〈此亦神名名之為鍾山之子耳其𩔖皆見歸藏啓筮〉其狀如人面而龍身〈啓筮曰麗山之子青羽人面馬身亦似此狀也〉是與欽䲹〈音邳〉殺葆江于崑崙之陽〈葆或作祖〉帝乃戮之鍾山之東曰𡺯〈音遥〉崖欽䲹化為大鶚〈鶚鵰屬也音鄂〉其狀如鵰而黑文白首赤喙而虎爪其音如晨鵠〈晨鵠鶚屬猶云晨鳬耳說苑曰緤吠犬比奉晨鳬也〉見則有大兵皷亦化為鵕鳥〈音俊〉其狀如鴟赤足而直喙黄文而白首其音如鵠見則其邑大旱〈穆天子傳云鍾山作舂字音同耳穆王北升此山以望四野曰鍾山是惟天下之髙山也百獸之所聚飛鳥之所栖也爰有赤豹白虎白鳥青鵰執犬羊食豕鹿穆王五日觀于鍾山乃為銘迹於𤣥圃之上以詔後世〉", "text": "又西北四百二十里曰鍾山其子曰皷其狀如人面而龍身是與欽䲹殺葆江于崑崙之陽帝乃戮之鍾山之東曰𡺯崖欽䲹化為大鶚其狀如鵰而黑文白首赤喙而虎爪其音如晨鵠見則有大兵皷亦化為鵕鳥其狀如鴟赤足而直喙黄文而白首其音如鵠見則其邑大旱", "notes": [ { "text": "此亦神名名之為鍾山之子耳其𩔖皆見歸藏啓筮", "offset": 15 }, { "text": "啓筮曰麗山之子青羽人面馬身亦似此狀也", "offset": 23 }, { "text": "音邳", "offset": 27 }, { "text": "葆或作祖", "offset": 35 }, { "text": "音遥", "offset": 46 }, { "text": "鶚鵰屬也音鄂", "offset": 53 }, { "text": "晨鵠鶚屬猶云晨鳬耳說苑曰緤吠犬比奉晨鳬也", "offset": 72 }, { "text": "音俊", "offset": 83 }, { "text": "穆天子傳云鍾山作舂字音同耳穆王北升此山以望四野曰鍾山是惟天下之髙山也百獸之所聚飛鳥之所栖也爰有赤豹白虎白鳥青鵰執犬羊食豕鹿穆王五日觀于鍾山乃為銘迹於𤣥圃之上以詔後世", "offset": 107 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "event", "name": "战争与征伐" }, { "category": "event", "name": "死亡与变化" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "鍾山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰鍾山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "鍾山", "reading": { "intro": "鼓与钦䲹杀人受诛后化鸟，仍以兵灾与旱灾的征兆出现。", "paragraphs": [ "向西北四百二十里到钟山，钟山之子鼓人面龙身，与钦䲹在昆仑之阳杀死葆江。帝随后把他们诛杀于钟山东面的𡺯崖。经文给出凶案、惩罚与变形的连续关系，但没有解释争端缘由，也没有指明“帝”在此必然是哪一位神。", "钦䲹化为大鹗：雕形、黑纹、白首、赤喙、虎爪，声音像晨鹄，出现有大战。鼓则化为鵕鸟：鸱形、赤足、直喙、黄纹、白首，叫声如鹄，出现使其邑有旱兆。两者形貌、灾兆均须分别保存。", "两次变形都保留鸟类的可视细节，却对应不同灾害：钦䲹的虎爪突出猛禽感，鼓的直喙与白首构成另一组辨识特征。凶案发生在昆仑之阳，惩罚发生在钟山之东，不能为画面方便将地点缩成一座山；“钟山之子”的表述也应原样保存其神话亲属关系。", "不要将这场诛罚写成完整天庭审判，也不要把钦䲹和钦原仅因字近而合并。", "故事有清楚的先后次序：鼓与钦䲹杀葆江，帝处置二者，随后二者分别化鸟。化成大鹗的钦䲹对应大兵，化成鵕鸟的鼓对应邑中大旱；两种结局与形貌各自独立，不能合为一只同时预告战争和旱灾的鸟。" ], "caution": "经文给出凶案、惩罚与变形的连续关系，但没有解释争端缘由，也没有指明“帝”在此必然是哪一位神。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p035" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p035.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "人面/人身或多首属于兽、鸟或山神形貌，未另记异人族群。 人面一目等均为鸟兽神形貌，不另生异人条目。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p036", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 36, "title": "泰器之山", "line": 142, "raw": "又西百八十里曰泰器之山觀水出焉西流注于流沙是多文鰩魚〈音遥〉狀如鯉魚魚身而鳥翼蒼文而白首赤喙常行西海遊於東海以夜飛其音如鸞雞〈鸞雞鳥名未詳也或作欒〉其味酸甘食之已狂見則天下大穰〈豐穰𭣣熟也韓子曰穰嵗之秋〉又西三百二十里曰槐江之山丘時之水出焉而北流注于泑水其中多蠃母〈即䗱螺也〉其上多青雄黃多藏琅玕黄金玉〈琅玕石似珠者藏猶𨼆也郎干二音〉其陽多丹粟其陰多采黄金銀實惟帝之平圃〈即𤣥圃也穆天子傳曰乃為銘迹於𤣥圃之上謂刋石紀功徳如秦皇漢武之為者也〉神英招司之〈司主也招音韶〉其狀馬身而人面虎文而鳥翼狥于四海〈狥謂周行也〉其音如橊〈音畱或作籕此所未詳也〉南望崑崙其光熊熊其氣魂魂〈皆光氣炎盛相焜燿之貌〉西望大澤后稷所潛也〈后稷生而靈知及其終化形遯此澤而為之神亦猶傅說騎箕尾也〉其中多玉其陰多榣木之有若〈榣木大木也言其上復生若木大木之竒靈者為若見尸子國語曰榣木不生花也〉北望諸毗〈山名〉槐離侖居之〈離侖其神名〉鷹鸇之所宅也〈鸇亦鴟屬也莊周曰鴟鴉甘鼠穆天子傳云鍾山上有白鳥青雕皆此族𩔖也〉東望恒山四成〈成亦重也爾雅云再成曰英也〉有窮居之各在一搏〈搏猶脅也言羣各以𩔖聚處山四脅有窮其㹅號耳搏一作摶〉爰有滛水其清洛洛〈水留下之貌也滛音遥也〉有天神焉其狀如牛而八足二首馬尾其音如勃皇〈勃皇未詳〉見則其邑有兵", "text": "又西百八十里曰泰器之山觀水出焉西流注于流沙是多文鰩魚狀如鯉魚魚身而鳥翼蒼文而白首赤喙常行西海遊於東海以夜飛其音如鸞雞其味酸甘食之已狂見則天下大穰又西三百二十里曰槐江之山丘時之水出焉而北流注于泑水其中多蠃母其上多青雄黃多藏琅玕黄金玉其陽多丹粟其陰多采黄金銀實惟帝之平圃神英招司之其狀馬身而人面虎文而鳥翼狥于四海其音如橊南望崑崙其光熊熊其氣魂魂西望大澤后稷所潛也其中多玉其陰多榣木之有若北望諸毗槐離侖居之鷹鸇之所宅也東望恒山四成有窮居之各在一搏爰有滛水其清洛洛有天神焉其狀如牛而八足二首馬尾其音如勃皇見則其邑有兵", "notes": [ { "text": "音遥", "offset": 26 }, { "text": "鸞雞鳥名未詳也或作欒", "offset": 58 }, { "text": "豐穰𭣣熟也韓子曰穰嵗之秋", "offset": 72 }, { "text": "即䗱螺也", "offset": 102 }, { "text": "琅玕石似珠者藏猶𨼆也郎干二音", "offset": 115 }, { "text": "即𤣥圃也穆天子傳曰乃為銘迹於𤣥圃之上謂刋石紀功徳如秦皇漢武之為者也", "offset": 133 }, { "text": "司主也招音韶", "offset": 138 }, { "text": "狥謂周行也", "offset": 154 }, { "text": "音畱或作籕此所未詳也", "offset": 158 }, { "text": "皆光氣炎盛相焜燿之貌", "offset": 170 }, { "text": "后稷生而靈知及其終化形遯此澤而為之神亦猶傅說騎箕尾也", "offset": 179 }, { "text": "榣木大木也言其上復生若木大木之竒靈者為若見尸子國語曰榣木不生花也", "offset": 191 }, { "text": "山名", "offset": 195 }, { "text": "離侖其神名", "offset": 200 }, { "text": "鸇亦鴟屬也莊周曰鴟鴉甘鼠穆天子傳云鍾山上有白鳥青雕皆此族𩔖也", "offset": 206 }, { "text": "成亦重也爾雅云再成曰英也", "offset": 212 }, { "text": "搏猶脅也言羣各以𩔖聚處山四脅有窮其㹅號耳搏一作摶", "offset": 220 }, { "text": "水留下之貌也滛音遥也", "offset": 228 }, { "text": "勃皇未詳", "offset": 248 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "泰器之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰泰器之山" }, { "name": "槐江之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰槐江之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "泰器之山", "reading": { "intro": "文鳐夜飞于海，英招则守着帝的平圃，两段神异共列一条。", "paragraphs": [ "泰器山在前站以西一百八十里，观水西入流沙。文鳐像鲤，鱼身鸟翼，青纹白首赤喙，往来西海东海而夜飞，叫声像鸾鸡，味酸甘；古书给它疗狂与丰年的象征。再西三百二十里到槐江，丘时水北入泑水，矿物有青雄黄、琅玕、金玉等。", "槐江是帝之平圃，英招马身人面、虎纹鸟翼，巡行四海。文本以南望昆仑、西望后稷所潜的大泽、北望诸毗、东望恒山组织神圣地理，另有“槐离侖居之”等需要核读的语句。清澈滛水旁还有无名天神，牛形、八足、两首、马尾，出现预示邑中兵事。", "英招的身体组合与职司共同定义他：马身适于表现奔行，鸟翼给出飞翔可能，而守平圃与巡四海是经文写出的行动范围。不过这些身体结构为何产生，文本并不解释。段末八足两首天神同样没有姓名，应另立暂名，不能把它视为英招的第二形态。", "不可因篇幅长只收英招；文鳐、后稷关联地点及无名天神都须独立索引，难词不宜凭想象补传。" ], "caution": "不可因篇幅长只收英招；文鳐、后稷关联地点及无名天神都须独立索引，难词不宜凭想象补传。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p036" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p036.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": " 人面一目等均为鸟兽神形貌，不另生异人条目。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p037", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 37, "title": "昆仑丘 · 陆吾与山中异物", "line": 143, "raw": "西南四百里曰崑崙之丘是實惟帝之下都〈天帝都邑之在下者也穆天子傳曰吉日辛酉天子升于崑崙之丘以觀黃帝之宫而封豐隆之葬以詔後世言増封於崑崙山之上〉神陸吾司之〈即肩吾也莊周曰肩吾得之以處大山也〉其神狀虎身而九尾人面而虎爪是神也司天之九部及帝之囿時〈主九城之部界天帝苑囿之時節也〉有獸焉其狀如羊而四角名曰土塿是食人有鳥焉其狀如蜂大如鴛鴦名曰欽原〈欽或作爰或作至也〉蠚鳥獸則死蠚木則枯有鳥焉其名曰鶉鳥是司帝之百服〈服器服也一曰服事也或作藏〉有木焉其狀如棠〈棠梨也〉華黄赤實其味如李而無核名曰沙棠可以禦水食之使人不溺〈言體浮輕也沙棠為木不可得沉吕氏春秋曰果之美者沙棠之實銘曰安得沙棠刻以為舟泛彼滄海以遨以遊〉有草焉名曰薲草〈音頻〉其狀如葵其味如葱食之已勞〈吕氏春秋曰菜之美者崑崙之蘋〉河水出焉〈出山東北隅也〉而南流東注于無逹〈山名〉赤水出焉〈出山東南隅也〉而東南流注于氾天之水〈氾天亦山名赤水所窮也穆天子傳曰遂宿于崑崙之側赤水之陽陽水北也氾浮劒反〉洋水出焉〈出山西北隅或作清〉而西南流注于醜塗之水〈醜塗亦山名也皆在南極穆天子傳曰戊辰濟洋水又曰觴天子洋水也〉黑水出焉〈亦出西北隅也〉而西流于大杅〈山名也穆天子傳曰乃封長肱于黑水之西河是惟崑崙鴻鷺之上以為周室主杅音于〉是多怪鳥獸〈謂有一獸九首有一鳥六首之屬也〉", "text": "西南四百里曰崑崙之丘是實惟帝之下都神陸吾司之其神狀虎身而九尾人面而虎爪是神也司天之九部及帝之囿時有獸焉其狀如羊而四角名曰土塿是食人有鳥焉其狀如蜂大如鴛鴦名曰欽原蠚鳥獸則死蠚木則枯有鳥焉其名曰鶉鳥是司帝之百服有木焉其狀如棠華黄赤實其味如李而無核名曰沙棠可以禦水食之使人不溺有草焉名曰薲草其狀如葵其味如葱食之已勞河水出焉而南流東注于無逹赤水出焉而東南流注于氾天之水洋水出焉而西南流注于醜塗之水黑水出焉而西流于大杅是多怪鳥獸", "notes": [ { "text": "天帝都邑之在下者也穆天子傳曰吉日辛酉天子升于崑崙之丘以觀黃帝之宫而封豐隆之葬以詔後世言増封於崑崙山之上", "offset": 17 }, { "text": "即肩吾也莊周曰肩吾得之以處大山也", "offset": 22 }, { "text": "主九城之部界天帝苑囿之時節也", "offset": 48 }, { "text": "欽或作爰或作至也", "offset": 80 }, { "text": "服器服也一曰服事也或作藏", "offset": 103 }, { "text": "棠梨也", "offset": 110 }, { "text": "言體浮輕也沙棠為木不可得沉吕氏春秋曰果之美者沙棠之實銘曰安得沙棠刻以為舟泛彼滄海以遨以遊", "offset": 135 }, { "text": "音頻", "offset": 142 }, { "text": "吕氏春秋曰菜之美者崑崙之蘋", "offset": 154 }, { "text": "出山東北隅也", "offset": 158 }, { "text": "山名", "offset": 166 }, { "text": "出山東南隅也", "offset": 170 }, { "text": "氾天亦山名赤水所窮也穆天子傳曰遂宿于崑崙之側赤水之陽陽水北也氾浮劒反", "offset": 180 }, { "text": "出山西北隅或作清", "offset": 184 }, { "text": "醜塗亦山名也皆在南極穆天子傳曰戊辰濟洋水又曰觴天子洋水也", "offset": 194 }, { "text": "亦出西北隅也", "offset": 198 }, { "text": "山名也穆天子傳曰乃封長肱于黑水之西河是惟崑崙鴻鷺之上以為周室主杅音于", "offset": 204 }, { "text": "謂有一獸九首有一鳥六首之屬也", "offset": 209 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" }, { "category": "object", "name": "乐器与服饰" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "土塿", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰土塿" }, { "name": "鶉鳥", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰鶉鳥" }, { "name": "沙棠", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰沙棠" }, { "name": "薲草", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰薲草" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "土塿", "reading": { "intro": "昆仑是帝的下都，陆吾统管天界区域与帝苑时令。", "paragraphs": [ "从槐江西南四百里到昆仑丘，陆吾虎身九尾、人面虎爪，职掌天之九部及帝囿之时。四角羊形土塿食人；蜂形而大如鸳鸯的钦原能螫死鸟兽、使树枯；鶉鸟掌帝的百服。这里不是单一怪兽巢穴，而是一组带有职司和生态关系的神圣空间。", "沙棠像棠，黄花赤实，味如李而无核，被说成御水、不溺；薲草似葵、味如葱，食之已劳。河水、赤水、洋水、黑水分别由此流向无达、氾天、丑涂、大杅等方向，末尾又概括多怪鸟兽。", "这段的趣味也来自功能彼此不同：陆吾管理，鶉鸟掌服，土塿食人，钦原以螫伤造成死亡，而沙棠、薲草提供文本中的护身与解劳效用。把所有存在统称“昆仑神兽”会丢失这些区别。四条河源则让帝之下都与广阔地域相接，必须与神灵目录同样认真记录。", "陆吾不能与开明兽仅因人面虎身便自动合并；神树效用与诸水位置均是文本世界设定，不可当现实救生或地图依据。", "昆仑的神异不是一位神独占所有事务：陆吾管理天之九部及帝之囿时，鹑鸟另司帝之百服。土塿、钦原与树木又各有形体、习性或作用。这样分工明确的记载，让昆仑呈现为一处有职掌、有物产的神圣地域。" ], "caution": "陆吾不能与开明兽仅因人面虎身便自动合并；神树效用与诸水位置均是文本世界设定，不可当现实救生或地图依据。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p037" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p037.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "如蜂是钦原鸟或文文兽的比形，未记独立蜂虫。 人面一目等均为鸟兽神形貌，不另生异人条目。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p038", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 38, "title": "樂游之山", "line": 144, "raw": "又西三百七十里曰樂游之山桃水出焉西流注于稷澤是多白玉其中多䱻魚〈音滑〉其狀如蛇而四足是食魚西水行四百里曰流沙二百里至于蠃母之山神長乗司之是天之九徳也〈九徳九氣所生〉其神狀如人而犳〈之藥反〉尾其上多玉其下多靑石而無水", "text": "又西三百七十里曰樂游之山桃水出焉西流注于稷澤是多白玉其中多䱻魚其狀如蛇而四足是食魚西水行四百里曰流沙二百里至于蠃母之山神長乗司之是天之九徳也其神狀如人而犳尾其上多玉其下多靑石而無水", "notes": [ { "text": "音滑", "offset": 31 }, { "text": "九徳九氣所生", "offset": 70 }, { "text": "之藥反", "offset": 77 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" } ], "names": [ { "name": "樂游之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰樂游之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "樂游之山", "reading": { "intro": "乐游山的四足䱻鱼之后，水路引向长乘所守的蠃母山。", "paragraphs": [ "向西三百七十里至乐游山，桃水西入稷泽，白玉很多；䱻鱼像蛇却有四足，吃其他鱼。它并没有飞翼或人面，图像应依据这一简短而确定的形貌。", "随后向西水行四百里至流沙，再二百里到蠃母山。神长乘形似人而豹尾，被称“天之九德”，山上多玉，下多青石却无水。路线方式由山行转水行应保留；九德的具体内涵与流沙地望不可凭后世观念直接填满。" ], "caution": "它并没有飞翼或人面，图像应依据这一简短而确定的形貌。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p038" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p038.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "蛇首蛇尾或如蛇只是鱼兽鸟的形貌/名称，未另有龙蛇实体。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p039", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 39, "title": "玉山", "line": 145, "raw": "又西三百五十里曰玉山是西王母所居也〈此山多玉石因以名云穆天子傳謂之羣玉之山見其山河無險四徹中繩先王之所謂策府寡草木無鳥獸穆王於是攻其玉石取玉石版三乗玉器服物載玉萬隻以歸雙玉為㲄半㲄為隻〉西王母其狀如人豹尾虎齒而善嘯蓬髮戴勝〈蓬頭亂髪勝玉勝也音龎〉是司天之厲及五殘〈主知災厲五刑殘殺之氣也穆天子傳曰吉日甲子天子賓于西王母執𤣥圭白璧以見西王母獻錦組百縷金玉百斤西王母再拜受之乙丑天子觴西王母于瑶池之上西王母為天子謡曰白雲在天山陵自出道里悠逺山川間之將子無死尚復能來天子畣之曰予還東土和理諸夏萬民均平吾顧見汝比及三年將復而野西王母又為天子吟曰徂彼西土爰居其所虎豹為羣鳥鵲與處嘉命不遷我惟帝女彼何世民又將去子吹笙鼓簧中心翺翔世民之子惟天之望天子遂驅升于奄山乃紀迹于奄山之石而樹之槐眉曰西王母之山奄山即崦嵫山也案竹書穆王五十七年西王母來見賔于昭宫舜時西王母遣使獻玉環見禮三朝〉有獸焉其狀如犬而豹文其角如牛〈或作羊〉其名曰狡其音如吠犬見則其國大禳〈晉太康七年邵陵扶夷縣檻得一獸狀如豹文有二角無前兩脚時人謂之狡疑非此〉有鳥焉其狀如翟而赤名曰胜遇〈音姓〉是食魚其音如録〈音緑義未詳〉見則其國大水", "text": "又西三百五十里曰玉山是西王母所居也西王母其狀如人豹尾虎齒而善嘯蓬髮戴勝是司天之厲及五殘有獸焉其狀如犬而豹文其角如牛其名曰狡其音如吠犬見則其國大禳有鳥焉其狀如翟而赤名曰胜遇是食魚其音如録見則其國大水", "notes": [ { "text": "此山多玉石因以名云穆天子傳謂之羣玉之山見其山河無險四徹中繩先王之所謂策府寡草木無鳥獸穆王於是攻其玉石取玉石版三乗玉器服物載玉萬隻以歸雙玉為㲄半㲄為隻", "offset": 17 }, { "text": "蓬頭亂髪勝玉勝也音龎", "offset": 35 }, { "text": "主知災厲五刑殘殺之氣也穆天子傳曰吉日甲子天子賓于西王母執𤣥圭白璧以見西王母獻錦組百縷金玉百斤西王母再拜受之乙丑天子觴西王母于瑶池之上西王母為天子謡曰白雲在天山陵自出道里悠逺山川間之將子無死尚復能來天子畣之曰予還東土和理諸夏萬民均平吾顧見汝比及三年將復而野西王母又為天子吟曰徂彼西土爰居其所虎豹為羣鳥鵲與處嘉命不遷我惟帝女彼何世民又將去子吹笙鼓簧中心翺翔世民之子惟天之望天子遂驅升于奄山乃紀迹于奄山之石而樹之槐眉曰西王母之山奄山即崦嵫山也案竹書穆王五十七年西王母來見賔于昭宫舜時西王母遣使獻玉環見禮三朝", "offset": 43 }, { "text": "或作羊", "offset": 57 }, { "text": "晉太康七年邵陵扶夷縣檻得一獸狀如豹文有二角無前兩脚時人謂之狡疑非此", "offset": 72 }, { "text": "音姓", "offset": 85 }, { "text": "音緑義未詳", "offset": 92 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "狡", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰狡" }, { "name": "胜遇", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰胜遇" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "狡", "reading": { "intro": "玉山的西王母豹尾虎齿，与后世端庄仙后形象差别很大。", "paragraphs": [ "向西三百五十里到玉山，西王母形如人而豹尾虎齿，善啸，蓬发戴胜，掌天之厉与五残。经文呈现的是带有威厉职司的神灵，既没有蟠桃宴，也没有瑶池宫廷情节。", "狡像犬而豹纹，长牛角，声音如犬吠，出现被说成国中“大禳”；胜遇形似赤翟，食鱼，声音如“录”，出现则国中大水。两种异兽与西王母同地，但原文没有称它们为坐骑或侍从。", "“大禳”的释读应与异文核对，不能擅改成现代固定含义；后世西王母形象须另列来源层。", "西王母在这里的识别点是豹尾、虎齿、善啸、蓬发和戴胜，职掌与厉、五残相关。随后狡与胜遇分别登场，一个联系年成，一个联系洪水；它们的征候不能归到西王母身上，更不能据后世宴会故事替换本段的严峻形象。" ], "caution": "“大禳”的释读应与异文核对，不能擅改成现代固定含义；后世西王母形象须另列来源层。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p039" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-3" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p039.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [ "change-moon-huainanzi", "xiwangmu-mutianzi" ] }, { "id": "ch02-p040", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 40, "title": "又西四百八十里曰軒轅之丘…", "line": 146, "raw": "又西四百八十里曰軒轅之丘無草木〈黄帝居此丘娶西陵氏女因號軒轅丘〉洵水出焉〈音詢〉南流注于黒水其中多丹粟多青雄黄", "text": "又西四百八十里曰軒轅之丘無草木洵水出焉南流注于黒水其中多丹粟多青雄黄", "notes": [ { "text": "黄帝居此丘娶西陵氏女因號軒轅丘", "offset": 15 }, { "text": "音詢", "offset": 19 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "又西四百八十里曰軒轅之丘…", "reading": { "intro": "轩辕丘的名字有帝王联想，本文却只记山貌、水流与矿物。", "paragraphs": [ "玉山以西四百八十里是轩辕丘，无草木。洵水从这里向南流入黑水，水中多丹粟与青雄黄，把荒山和有物产的水流联系起来。", "本条没有直接说黄帝居住、铸鼎或升天，不能因“轩辕”之名自动导入这些故事。它可以与同名人物的其他记载建立待考关联，但正文与推测必须分开，才能保存资料库的来源层次。" ], "caution": "本条没有直接说黄帝居住、铸鼎或升天，不能因“轩辕”之名自动导入这些故事。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p040" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p040.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p041", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 41, "title": "積石之山", "line": 147, "raw": "又西三百里曰積石之山其下有石門河水冒以西流〈冒猶覆也積石山今在金城河門關西南羌中河水行塞外東入塞内〉是山也萬物無不有焉〈水經引山海經云積石山在鄧林山東河所入也〉", "text": "又西三百里曰積石之山其下有石門河水冒以西流是山也萬物無不有焉", "notes": [ { "text": "冒猶覆也積石山今在金城河門關西南羌中河水行塞外東入塞内", "offset": 21 }, { "text": "水經引山海經云積石山在鄧林山東河所入也", "offset": 30 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "積石之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰積石之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "積石之山", "reading": { "intro": "积石山让河水穿行石门，最后以“万物无不有”收束。", "paragraphs": [ "向西三百里到积石山，山下有石门，河水冒出并向西流去。原文的石门首先是山下地貌，不足以证明是人工城门或神仙宫阙入口。", "“万物无不有焉”是一种高度概括的丰饶描写，并未列出每种物产。资料库可以记录这一总称，却不能据此把全书所有兽、草、玉都塞进积石山。水道具体对应也须另做地理考释。" ], "caution": "水道具体对应也须另做地理考释。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p041" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p041.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p042", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 42, "title": "長留之山", "line": 148, "raw": "又西二百里曰長留之山其神白帝少昊居之〈少昊金天氏帝摯之號也〉其獸皆文尾〈或作長〉其鳥皆文首〈文或作長〉是多文玉石實惟員神磈氏之宫〈音隗〉是神也主司反景〈日西入則景反東照主司察之〉", "text": "又西二百里曰長留之山其神白帝少昊居之其獸皆文尾其鳥皆文首是多文玉石實惟員神磈氏之宫是神也主司反景", "notes": [ { "text": "少昊金天氏帝摯之號也", "offset": 18 }, { "text": "或作長", "offset": 23 }, { "text": "文或作長", "offset": 28 }, { "text": "音隗", "offset": 41 }, { "text": "日西入則景反東照主司察之", "offset": 48 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "長留之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰長留之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "長留之山", "reading": { "intro": "长留山以文尾兽、文首鸟和日光职司构成一座神居。", "paragraphs": [ "向西二百里到长留山，神白帝少昊居住于此。山中兽皆文尾、鸟皆文首，又多有纹彩的玉石，颜色纹饰是这一空间的共同特征。原文没有逐一给鸟兽姓名，仍应收作无名群体记载。", "随后说这里是员神磈氏之宫，并称该神主管“反景”。少昊、磈氏及职司的关系涉及句读与解释，不能不加说明合并为一个神的全部别名；反景通常与光影有关，但具体运作未有故事展开。" ], "caution": "少昊、磈氏及职司的关系涉及句读与解释，不能不加说明合并为一个神的全部别名；反景通常与光影有关，但具体运作未有故事展开。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p042" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p042.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "此处氏是神名/人名/地名，或国为泛称灾异对象、国用；未建立特定国度或族群。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p043", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 43, "title": "章莪之山", "line": 149, "raw": "又西二百八十里曰章莪之山無草木多瑶碧〈碧亦玉屬〉所為甚怪〈多有非常之怪〉有獸焉其狀如赤豹五尾一角其音如擊石其名如猙〈京氏易義曰音如石相擊音静〉有鳥焉其狀如一足赤文青質而白喙名曰畢方其鳴自叫也見則其邑有譌火〈譌亦妖訛字〉", "text": "又西二百八十里曰章莪之山無草木多瑶碧所為甚怪有獸焉其狀如赤豹五尾一角其音如擊石其名如猙有鳥焉其狀如一足赤文青質而白喙名曰畢方其鳴自叫也見則其邑有譌火", "notes": [ { "text": "碧亦玉屬", "offset": 18 }, { "text": "多有非常之怪", "offset": 22 }, { "text": "京氏易義曰音如石相擊音静", "offset": 43 }, { "text": "譌亦妖訛字", "offset": 74 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "章莪之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰章莪之山" }, { "name": "畢方", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰畢方" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "章莪之山", "reading": { "intro": "章莪山的猙五尾独角，毕方独足而以火灾为兆。", "paragraphs": [ "向西二百八十里到章莪山，无草木，多瑶碧。猙像赤豹，五尾一角，叫声像击石；原文没有给它附加食人或御火能力，这些不能从同段的毕方移植过来。", "毕方一足，红纹青身白喙，以自身名字为鸣声，出现则当地有“讹火”。底本在“其状如”后的鸟形字有缺失，应如实标注，不用熟悉的鹤形悄悄填经文。后世古图的鹤式造型可作为图像史材料另说。", "猙的鸣声像击石，毕方则以叫声自报其名，声音写法各有不同。山本身无草木而多瑶碧，不能因为毕方关联火灾，就补写一场已经燃烧山林的事件；“见则”只给出异鸟出现与灾异的联系。" ], "caution": "猙像赤豹，五尾一角，叫声像击石；原文没有给它附加食人或御火能力，这些不能从同段的毕方移植过来。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p043" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p043.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p044", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 44, "title": "陰山", "line": 150, "raw": "又西三百里曰陰山濁浴之水出焉而西流注于蕃澤其中多文貝〈餘泉蚳之𩔖也見爾雅〉有獸焉其狀如狸〈或作豹〉而白首名曰天狗其音如榴榴〈或作猫猫〉可以禦凶", "text": "又西三百里曰陰山濁浴之水出焉而西流注于蕃澤其中多文貝有獸焉其狀如狸而白首名曰天狗其音如榴榴可以禦凶", "notes": [ { "text": "餘泉蚳之𩔖也見爾雅", "offset": 26 }, { "text": "或作豹", "offset": 33 }, { "text": "或作猫猫", "offset": 45 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "天狗", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰天狗" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "天狗", "reading": { "intro": "阴山天狗更像白头狸，并不是一条正在吞月的巨犬。", "paragraphs": [ "向西三百里至阴山，浊浴水西流入蕃泽，水里多文贝。天狗形似狸而白首，叫声如“榴榴”，经文赋予它御凶作用，叙述范围很短。", "本段没有日食月食，也没写天狗飞行、食月或成为神的坐骑。可以在后世传说层关联吞月母题，但本条配图与讲解必须先保留狸形白首；同一名字跨时期未必对应同一造型。" ], "caution": "本段没有日食月食，也没写天狗飞行、食月或成为神的坐骑。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p044" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-34" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p044.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p045", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 45, "title": "符愓之山", "line": 151, "raw": "又西二百里曰符愓之山〈音陽〉其上多椶柟下多金玉神江疑居之是山也多怪雨風雲之所出也", "text": "又西二百里曰符愓之山其上多椶柟下多金玉神江疑居之是山也多怪雨風雲之所出也", "notes": [ { "text": "音陽", "offset": 10 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" } ], "names": [ { "name": "符愓之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰符愓之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "符愓之山", "reading": { "intro": "符愓山把怪雨、风云的发生与神江疑的居处联系起来。", "paragraphs": [ "从阴山向西二百里到符愓山，上多棕楠，下多金玉，神江疑居于其间。这座山多怪雨，又被称为风云所出，显示气象与神居在文本中的空间联系。", "原文未描写江疑的面貌，也未说他拿着风袋、雷鼓或主动施雨。因此可记录“江疑居此”“风云所出”两项关系，却不能未经证据改成明确的气象职官；山神形象空缺须在配图说明中交代。" ], "caution": "因此可记录“江疑居此”“风云所出”两项关系，却不能未经证据改成明确的气象职官；山神形象空缺须在配图说明中交代。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p045" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p045.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "江疑是神名，无独立江河记载。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p046", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 46, "title": "三危之山", "line": 152, "raw": "又西二百二十里曰三危之山〈今在燉煌郡尚書云竄三苗于三危是也〉三青鳥居之是山也廣員百里〈三青鳥主為西王母取食者别自棲息於此山也竹書曰穆王西征至于青鳥所解也〉其上有獸焉其狀如牛白身四角其毫如披蓑〈蓑辟雨之衣也音梭〉其名曰⿰⿰〈傲噎二音〉是食人有鳥焉一首而三身其狀如𪇱其名曰䲭〈𪇱似雕黒文赤頸音洛下句或云扶狩則短扶木則枯應在上欽原下脫錯在此耳〉", "text": "又西二百二十里曰三危之山三青鳥居之是山也廣員百里其上有獸焉其狀如牛白身四角其毫如披蓑其名曰⿰⿰是食人有鳥焉一首而三身其狀如𪇱其名曰䲭", "notes": [ { "text": "今在燉煌郡尚書云竄三苗于三危是也", "offset": 12 }, { "text": "三青鳥主為西王母取食者别自棲息於此山也竹書曰穆王西征至于青鳥所解也", "offset": 24 }, { "text": "蓑辟雨之衣也音梭", "offset": 42 }, { "text": "傲噎二音", "offset": 47 }, { "text": "𪇱似雕黒文赤頸音洛下句或云扶狩則短扶木則枯應在上欽原下脫錯在此耳", "offset": 67 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" } ], "names": [ { "name": "三危之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰三危之山" }, { "name": "⿰⿰", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰⿰⿰" }, { "name": "䲭", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰䲭" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "三危之山", "reading": { "intro": "三危山有三青鸟，也有名字残缺的四角食人兽。", "paragraphs": [ "向西二百二十里至三危山，三青鸟居于此，山地方圆百里。山上无名残字兽像牛，白身四角，毛如披蓑，并且食人；它的名称在当前底本表现为缺字符号，不能凭图像或传说猜补。", "另有一首三身、形如𪇱的鸟，名䲭。原文没有在本段说三青鸟给西王母传信，也没有把四角兽称作青鸟守卫。三种存在应分别建立条目，后世关联只作附加说明。" ], "caution": "原文没有在本段说三青鸟给西王母传信，也没有把四角兽称作青鸟守卫。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p046" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p046.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p047", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 47, "title": "騩山", "line": 153, "raw": "又西一百九十里曰騩山其上多玉而無石神耆童居之〈耆童老童顓頊之子〉其音常如鐘磬其下多積蛇", "text": "又西一百九十里曰騩山其上多玉而無石神耆童居之其音常如鐘磬其下多積蛇", "notes": [ { "text": "耆童老童顓頊之子", "offset": 22 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "騩山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰騩山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "騩山", "reading": { "intro": "騩山的神耆童，声音像钟磬一般常在山间。", "paragraphs": [ "向西一百九十里到騩山，山上多玉而无石，神耆童居住，声音常如钟磬；山下则有很多积蛇。原文以矿玉、神声和蛇群三项形成鲜明山貌。", "“多玉无石”反映古书分类表达，不宜用现代矿物学直接纠正；积蛇的具体含义与神名读音可参考古注。耆童没有外貌描述，不能因名称有童字就确定画成儿童，也不能把钟磬声改成他持有乐器的事实。" ], "caution": "耆童没有外貌描述，不能因名称有童字就确定画成儿童，也不能把钟磬声改成他持有乐器的事实。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p047" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p047.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p048", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 48, "title": "天山", "line": 154, "raw": "又西三百五十里曰天山多金玉有青雄黄英水出焉而西南流注于湯谷有神焉其狀如黄囊赤如丹火〈體色黄而精光赤也〉六足四翼渾敦無面目是識歌舞實惟帝江也〈夫形無全者則神自然靈照精無見者則闇與理㑹其帝江之謂乎莊生所云中央之帝混沌為儵忽所鑿七竅而死者蓋假此以寓言也〉", "text": "又西三百五十里曰天山多金玉有青雄黄英水出焉而西南流注于湯谷有神焉其狀如黄囊赤如丹火六足四翼渾敦無面目是識歌舞實惟帝江也", "notes": [ { "text": "體色黄而精光赤也", "offset": 41 }, { "text": "夫形無全者則神自然靈照精無見者則闇與理㑹其帝江之謂乎莊生所云中央之帝混沌為儵忽所鑿七竅而死者蓋假此以寓言也", "offset": 59 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "天山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰天山" } ], "anonymous": [ { "name": "西山经·天山·有神焉·48-1", "evidence": "有神焉其狀如黄囊赤如丹火六足四翼渾敦無面目是識歌舞實惟帝江也", "status": "自动候选，待审定" } ], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "天山", "reading": { "intro": "帝江没有面目，却懂得歌舞，是天山最令人难忘的神。", "paragraphs": [ "向西三百五十里到天山，金玉与青雄黄丰富，英水从此向西南流入汤谷。帝江形如黄囊，颜色赤如丹火，有六足四翼，浑敦而无面目。黄囊的形状比喻与赤色描述应并存，不能只留其中一种颜色印象。", "它“识歌舞”，但原文没有描述舞姿、音乐来源或与其他神的交往。后世把帝江与混沌建立联系属于解释层，不应直接用另一故事替换本条；绘图应优先遵守六足、四翼、无面目。", "帝江最耐人寻味的组合，是没有面目却“识歌舞”。经文没有写眼耳口鼻，也没有交代如何歌唱；黄囊般轮廓、丹火般颜色、六足四翼已经构成完整的可辨形象，不需要再加一张人脸解释它的感知。" ], "caution": "后世把帝江与混沌建立联系属于解释层，不应直接用另一故事替换本条；绘图应优先遵守六足、四翼、无面目。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p048" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-6" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p048.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "categoryReviewNote": "火字仅见御火效用、丹火比色或不火食，不是已记灾异征兆。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p049", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 49, "title": "泑山", "line": 155, "raw": "又西二百九十里曰泑山〈泑音黝黒之黝〉神蓐𭣣居之〈亦金神也人面虎爪白尾執龯見外傳云〉其上多嬰短之玉〈未詳〉其陽多瑾瑜之玉其陰多青雄黄是山也西望日之所入其氣員〈日形員故其氣象亦然也〉神紅光之所司也〈未聞其狀〉", "text": "又西二百九十里曰泑山神蓐𭣣居之其上多嬰短之玉其陽多瑾瑜之玉其陰多青雄黄是山也西望日之所入其氣員神紅光之所司也", "notes": [ { "text": "泑音黝黒之黝", "offset": 10 }, { "text": "亦金神也人面虎爪白尾執龯見外傳云", "offset": 16 }, { "text": "未詳", "offset": 23 }, { "text": "日形員故其氣象亦然也", "offset": 48 }, { "text": "未聞其狀", "offset": 55 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "又西二百九十里曰泑山神蓐…", "reading": { "intro": "泑山向西望日落，把玉石光色与神灵职司连在一起。", "paragraphs": [ "从天山向西二百九十里至泑山，神蓐𭣣居住，山上多婴短玉，南面多瑾瑜，北面多青雄黄。地理视线转向太阳落下之处，使西行山路带上日入方位的象征。", "“其气员神红光之所司也”涉及古文句读和神名解释，适宜原文与古注并陈，不能直接虚构完整太阳宫。此处没有描写蓐收的人面虎爪等其他篇章形貌，关联时需标出出处。" ], "caution": "此处没有描写蓐收的人面虎爪等其他篇章形貌，关联时需标出出处。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p049" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p049.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p050", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 50, "title": "翼望之山", "line": 156, "raw": "西水行百里至于翼望之山〈或作土翠山〉無草木多金玉有獸焉其狀如狸一目而三尾名曰讙〈讙音歡或作原〉其音如奪百聲〈言其能作百種物聲也或曰奪百物名亦所未詳〉是可以禦凶服之已癉〈黄癉病也音旦〉有鳥焉其狀如烏三首六尾而善笑名曰鵸䳜〈猗餘兩音〉服之使人不厭〈不厭夢也周書曰服者不昩音莫禮反或曰⿰⿰目也〉又可以禦凶", "text": "西水行百里至于翼望之山無草木多金玉有獸焉其狀如狸一目而三尾名曰讙其音如奪百聲是可以禦凶服之已癉有鳥焉其狀如烏三首六尾而善笑名曰鵸䳜服之使人不厭又可以禦凶", "notes": [ { "text": "或作土翠山", "offset": 11 }, { "text": "讙音歡或作原", "offset": 32 }, { "text": "言其能作百種物聲也或曰奪百物名亦所未詳", "offset": 38 }, { "text": "黄癉病也音旦", "offset": 47 }, { "text": "猗餘兩音", "offset": 65 }, { "text": "不厭夢也周書曰服者不昩音莫禮反或曰⿰⿰目也", "offset": 71 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "讙", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰讙" }, { "name": "鵸䳜", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰鵸䳜" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "讙", "reading": { "intro": "翼望山的讙一目三尾，鵸䳜则三首六尾而善笑。", "paragraphs": [ "向西水行百里到翼望山，无草木而多金玉。讙形如狸，仅一眼却有三尾，叫声像压过百种声音，具有御凶、已癉等文本效用。数量特征清楚，是图像复核的重点。", "鵸䳜形似乌，三头六尾，善笑，被说成服之不厌并可御凶。它与北山经同名鸟的形貌不同，应分别保存，不能把五彩、雌雄自体等异地信息拼来。本条药效与避凶仅作为古代观念记录。", "讙与鵸䳜同列于翼望，却有各自的数目与声音：前者一目三尾，声音“如夺百声”；后者三首六尾而善笑。御凶是共同作用，已癉与不厌则分别属于各自记录，不能因用途重叠就合并两个条目。" ], "caution": "它与北山经同名鸟的形貌不同，应分别保存，不能把五彩、雌雄自体等异地信息拼来。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p050" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-37" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p050.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "categoryReviewNote": "“服之/服者/服马”是效用用语，不是服饰实体。 多首、一目、人面等属于异兽或异鸟身体，不是异人实体。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p051", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 51, "title": "西山经 · 第51段山系总述与祭祀", "line": 157, "raw": "凡西次三經之首崇吾之山至于翼望之山凡二十三山六千七百四十四里其神狀皆羊身人面其祠之禮用一吉玉瘞〈玉加采色者也尸子曰吉玉大龜〉糈用稷米", "text": "凡西次三經之首崇吾之山至于翼望之山凡二十三山六千七百四十四里其神狀皆羊身人面其祠之禮用一吉玉瘞糈用稷米", "notes": [ { "text": "玉加采色者也尸子曰吉玉大龜", "offset": 47 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "山系总述与祭祀", "reading": { "intro": "西次三经以羊身人面的群神收束二十三座山。", "paragraphs": [ "原文统计崇吾至翼望二十三山、六千七百四十四里，山神形状皆羊身人面。总述给整组山路一个共同神像类型，但前文陆吾、英招等具体神灵仍有独立形貌，不能用一句总述覆盖所有个别记录。", "祭祀用一吉玉埋献，精米用稷米，体现玉与谷物的组合。没有牲畜不等于可以从其他山系借来祭品补全；数据库应保存这里实际写出的礼制与范围。" ], "caution": "没有牲畜不等于可以从其他山系借来祭品补全；数据库应保存这里实际写出的礼制与范围。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p051" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p051.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "人面/人身或多首属于兽、鸟或山神形貌，未另记异人族群。 兽形属于山神，或羊犬是祭品，未另记该地兽类。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p052", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 52, "title": "陰山", "line": 158, "raw": "西次四經之首曰陰山上多榖無石其草多茆蕃〈茆𦳓葵也蕃青蕃似莎而大夘煩兩音〉陰水出焉西流注于洛", "text": "西次四經之首曰陰山上多榖無石其草多茆蕃陰水出焉西流注于洛", "notes": [ { "text": "茆𦳓葵也蕃青蕃似莎而大夘煩兩音", "offset": 19 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "陰山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰陰山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "陰山", "reading": { "intro": "西次四经从另一座阴山重新出发。", "paragraphs": [ "这座阴山上多穀木、无石，草多茆，蕃阴水向西流入洛水。它处在新山系的首条，不能仅因同名就与先前有天狗的阴山合并。", "原文没有此山里数起点，也没有兽类。穀与茆各有古代植物名称问题，宜保留原词及考释；把同名异地分别存档，正是理解《山海经》重复名称而不混乱的基础。" ], "caution": "原文没有此山里数起点，也没有兽类。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p052" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p052.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "“经之首/山之首”只是首站引语，本段无全篇或山系统计总述。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p053", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 53, "title": "勞山", "line": 159, "raw": "北五十里曰勞山多茈草〈一名茈䓞中染紫也〉弱水出焉而西流注于洛", "text": "北五十里曰勞山多茈草弱水出焉而西流注于洛", "notes": [ { "text": "一名茈䓞中染紫也", "offset": 10 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" } ], "names": [ { "name": "勞山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰勞山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "勞山", "reading": { "intro": "劳山的紫草与弱水，为新山路增添第一处支流。", "paragraphs": [ "从阴山向北五十里到劳山，多茈草，弱水发源于此并向西注入洛水。茈草是植物名，弱水是水名，两者不因文字简短就失去独立索引的必要。", "这里没有“羽毛不能浮”的描写，也没有弱水三千的爱情譬喻。那些熟悉说法不能直接填到本段；这一条首先是一处植被和水系记录，现代地望仍需独立考证。" ], "caution": "那些熟悉说法不能直接填到本段；这一条首先是一处植被和水系记录，现代地望仍需独立考证。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p053" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p053.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p054", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 54, "title": "罷父之山", "line": 160, "raw": "西五十里曰罷父之山洱水出焉〈音耳〉而西流注于洛其中多茈碧", "text": "西五十里曰罷父之山洱水出焉而西流注于洛其中多茈碧", "notes": [ { "text": "音耳", "offset": 13 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "罷父之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰罷父之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "罷父之山", "reading": { "intro": "罢父山以洱水与茈碧见于经文。", "paragraphs": [ "从劳山西行五十里来到罢父山，洱水由此向西汇入洛水，水中多茈碧。它与上一站都把水流接向洛水，但水名和源山不同，应分别保存。", "原文未写草木、动物或神灵，茈碧的物产身份和具体性质可与古注对读。山名含父字不表示此处有父神故事；也不能把洱水未经论证认作现代洱海。" ], "caution": "山名含父字不表示此处有父神故事；也不能把洱水未经论证认作现代洱海。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p054" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p054.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p055", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 55, "title": "申山", "line": 161, "raw": "北百七十里曰申山其上多榖柞其下多杻橿其陽多金玉區水出焉而東流注于河", "text": "北百七十里曰申山其上多榖柞其下多杻橿其陽多金玉區水出焉而東流注于河", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "申山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰申山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "申山", "reading": { "intro": "申山的树木上下有别，区水则向东流入河。", "paragraphs": [ "向北一百七十里到申山，上多穀柞，下多杻橿，南面多金玉。与此前向西入洛的水道不同，区水在这里向东汇入“河”，展现山路中的水系变化。", "这是一条包含植被层次、矿物方位和河源的完整山地描述，没有具名异兽。申山也不能与申首山、上申山仅凭名称相近合并，各自的距离和水流是区分依据。" ], "caution": "申山也不能与申首山、上申山仅凭名称相近合并，各自的距离和水流是区分依据。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p055" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p055.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p056", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 56, "title": "鳥山", "line": 162, "raw": "北二百里曰鳥山其上多桑其下多楮其陰多鐵其陽多玊辱水出焉而東流注于河", "text": "北二百里曰鳥山其上多桑其下多楮其陰多鐵其陽多玊辱水出焉而東流注于河", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "鳥山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰鳥山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "鳥山", "reading": { "intro": "鸟山没有奇鸟出场，桑楮与金属才是正文重点。", "paragraphs": [ "由申山向北二百里到鸟山，上多桑，下多楮，北面多铁，南面多玉。辱水从这里向东流入河，山体的上下与南北分别承担不同物产信息。", "山名中的鸟并不构成鸟类条目，原文没有列出任何鸟种。配图若使用花鸟宋画，应明确是氛围或类比，不可标成经文记载的鸟山异禽；历史文本事实与装饰意象须分开。" ], "caution": "山名中的鸟并不构成鸟类条目，原文没有列出任何鸟种。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p056" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p056.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p057", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 57, "title": "上申之山", "line": 163, "raw": "又北百二十里曰上申之山上無草木而多硌石〈硌磊硌大石貌也音洛〉下多榛楛〈榛子似栗而小味美楛木可以為箭詩云榛楛濟濟臻怙兩音〉其獸多白鹿其鳥多當扈〈或作尸〉其狀如雉以其髯飛〈髯咽下須毛也〉食之不眴目〈音〉湯水出焉東流注于河", "text": "又北百二十里曰上申之山上無草木而多硌石下多榛楛其獸多白鹿其鳥多當扈其狀如雉以其髯飛食之不眴目湯水出焉東流注于河", "notes": [ { "text": "硌磊硌大石貌也音洛", "offset": 19 }, { "text": "榛子似栗而小味美楛木可以為箭詩云榛楛濟濟臻怙兩音", "offset": 23 }, { "text": "或作尸", "offset": 33 }, { "text": "髯咽下須毛也", "offset": 41 }, { "text": "音", "offset": 46 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "又北百二十里曰上申之山上…", "reading": { "intro": "上申山的当扈不用普通翅形叙述，而被说成靠髯飞行。", "paragraphs": [ "再向北一百二十里到上申山，上部无草木而多硌石，下部有榛楛，兽类多白鹿。当地的当扈形似雉，“以其髯飞”是它最特殊的动作描写，吃它被说成可避免目眴一类眼疾。", "汤水从此东入河。原文没有当扈的羽色、头数或飞行速度，图像可突出髯部，却不应编造机制；医疗效用应标为古代说法，上申与别处汤水也需依各自上下文识别。", "上申的“上无草木”与“下多榛楛”并不冲突，因为描述的是不同部位。当扈以髯飞，奇异点在飞行所用的身体部位，经文并没有说它没有翅膀；复述和画图都应避免把没有提到的部件擅自删去。" ], "caution": "原文没有当扈的羽色、头数或飞行速度，图像可突出髯部，却不应编造机制；医疗效用应标为古代说法，上申与别处汤水也需依各自上下文识别。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p057" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p057.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p058", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 58, "title": "諸次之山", "line": 164, "raw": "又北百八十里曰諸次之山諸次之水出焉而東流注于河是山也多木無草鳥獸莫居是多衆蛇", "text": "又北百八十里曰諸次之山諸次之水出焉而東流注于河是山也多木無草鳥獸莫居是多衆蛇", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" } ], "names": [ { "name": "諸次之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰諸次之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "諸次之山", "reading": { "intro": "诸次山树木很多，普通鸟兽不居，却有众蛇。", "paragraphs": [ "向北一百八十里到诸次山，诸次水东流入河。山多木、无草，鸟兽莫居，而蛇类众多；这些并列句子说明文本将蛇与鸟兽的常规分类分开处理。", "不能把“鸟兽莫居”简化成全无动物，也不能因为树多就补写花草丰茂。众蛇未列名字、形貌或毒性，应保留无名群体；原文没有解释为何此山适合蛇而不宜鸟兽。" ], "caution": "众蛇未列名字、形貌或毒性，应保留无名群体；原文没有解释为何此山适合蛇而不宜鸟兽。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p058" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p058.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "经文明确无鸟兽/鸟兽莫居，不能作为该地鸟兽实体收录依据。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p059", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 59, "title": "號山", "line": 165, "raw": "又北百八十里曰號山其木多漆㯶〈漆樹似樗也〉其草多葯䖀芎藭〈葯白芷别名䖀香草也芎藭一名江蘺葯音鳥較反〉多汵石〈汵或作金未詳〉端水出焉而東流注于河", "text": "又北百八十里曰號山其木多漆㯶其草多葯䖀芎藭多汵石端水出焉而東流注于河", "notes": [ { "text": "漆樹似樗也", "offset": 14 }, { "text": "葯白芷别名䖀香草也芎藭一名江蘺葯音鳥較反", "offset": 21 }, { "text": "汵或作金未詳", "offset": 24 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "號山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰號山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "號山", "reading": { "intro": "号山把漆棕、药草与石材一起列为山中物产。", "paragraphs": [ "从诸次山向北一百八十里，号山多漆木与棕木，草有葯、䖀、芎藭等，另多汵石。端水由此向东流入河，水系仍连接这条北行山路。", "植物名称有古今异称与字形问题，不能仅凭后世药名相近就确认其现代品种或药效；本段也没有讲如何采制使用。资料库可把这些作为物产逐项检索，保持原文与现代鉴定分层。" ], "caution": "植物名称有古今异称与字形问题，不能仅凭后世药名相近就确认其现代品种或药效；本段也没有讲如何采制使用。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p059" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p059.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p060", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 60, "title": "盂山", "line": 166, "raw": "又北二百二十里曰盂山〈音于〉其陰多鐵其陽多銅其獸多白狼白虎〈外傳曰周穆王伐犬戎得四白狼白虎虎名甝⿴〉其鳥多白雉白翟〈或作白翠〉生水出焉而東流注于河", "text": "又北二百二十里曰盂山其陰多鐵其陽多銅其獸多白狼白虎其鳥多白雉白翟生水出焉而東流注于河", "notes": [ { "text": "音于", "offset": 10 }, { "text": "外傳曰周穆王伐犬戎得四白狼白虎虎名甝⿴", "offset": 25 }, { "text": "或作白翠", "offset": 32 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "盂山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰盂山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "盂山", "reading": { "intro": "盂山的鸟兽以白色为共同印象。", "paragraphs": [ "向北二百二十里到盂山，北面多铁，南面多铜，兽有白狼、白虎，鸟有白雉、白翟。颜色是这里被强调的分类信息，但原文没有说它们是四象神兽或神灵化身。", "生水从山中向东注入河。白虎尤其容易被后世神话覆盖，阅读时应先保留为本地白色虎类记录；只有其他来源明确联系时，才可另列象征意义。" ], "caution": "颜色是这里被强调的分类信息，但原文没有说它们是四象神兽或神灵化身。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p060" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p060.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p061", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 61, "title": "白於之山", "line": 167, "raw": "西二百五十里曰白於之山上多松栢下多櫟檀〈櫟即柞〉其獸多㸲牛羬羊其鳥多鴞〈鴞似鳩而青色〉洛水出于其陽而東流注于渭夾水出于其陰東流注于生水", "text": "西二百五十里曰白於之山上多松栢下多櫟檀其獸多㸲牛羬羊其鳥多鴞洛水出于其陽而東流注于渭夾水出于其陰東流注于生水", "notes": [ { "text": "櫟即柞", "offset": 19 }, { "text": "鴞似鳩而青色", "offset": 30 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" } ], "names": [ { "name": "白於之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰白於之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "白於之山", "reading": { "intro": "白于山的两面分别流出洛水与夹水。", "paragraphs": [ "向西二百五十里到白于山，上多松柏，下多栎檀，兽多㸲牛、羬羊，鸟多鸮。植被与动物都没有新增异形说明，应按本条实际信息保存。", "洛水出山南，向东入渭；夹水出山北，向东入生水。南北两侧河源去向不同，是本条最清楚的空间结构。不能只画一条河，也不宜未经考证把古洛水与现代河流完全重合。" ], "caution": "不能只画一条河，也不宜未经考证把古洛水与现代河流完全重合。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p061" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p061.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p062", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 62, "title": "申首之山", "line": 168, "raw": "西北三百里曰申首之山無草木冬夏有雷申水出于其上潛于其下是多白玉", "text": "西北三百里曰申首之山無草木冬夏有雷申水出于其上潛于其下是多白玉", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" } ], "names": [ { "name": "申首之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰申首之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "申首之山", "reading": { "intro": "申首山四季有雷，申水又在山上出现、山下潜行。", "paragraphs": [ "向西北三百里到申首山，无草木，冬夏有雷。申水发源于山上，潜入山下，多白玉；声响、水流与矿玉共同构成这个短条目的奇异气氛。", "经文未说雷由哪位神击鼓造成，也未解释潜水通道，所以不应直接写成地下龙宫或天然溶洞的确定鉴定。四季雷鸣是原文记述，应与现代气象事实分开。" ], "caution": "经文未说雷由哪位神击鼓造成，也未解释潜水通道，所以不应直接写成地下龙宫或天然溶洞的确定鉴定。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p062" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p062.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p063", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 63, "title": "涇谷之山", "line": 169, "raw": "又西五十五里曰涇谷之山〈或無之山二字〉涇水出焉〈或以此為今涇水未詳〉東南流注于渭是多白金白玉", "text": "又西五十五里曰涇谷之山涇水出焉東南流注于渭是多白金白玉", "notes": [ { "text": "或無之山二字", "offset": 11 }, { "text": "或以此為今涇水未詳", "offset": 15 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "涇谷之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰涇谷之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "涇谷之山", "reading": { "intro": "泾谷山以白金白玉和向东南的泾水著录。", "paragraphs": [ "从申首山向西五十五里来到泾谷山，泾水从此向东南注入渭水，山中多白金、白玉。名字与水道互相呼应，但经文没有具体解释谁先得名。", "白金是古代金属称谓，不能直接等同现代铂金；白玉也不代表已经确认矿种与产地。这条没有异兽或神话事件，河源与矿物就是其独立内容。" ], "caution": "这条没有异兽或神话事件，河源与矿物就是其独立内容。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p063" }, "illustrations": [ "place-jingshui" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p063.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "对应古图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [ "jingshui" ], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p064", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 64, "title": "剛山", "line": 170, "raw": "又西百二十里曰剛山多柒木多㻬琈之玉剛水出焉北流注于渭是多神⿰〈⿰亦魑魅之𩔖也音耻囘反或作⿰〉其狀人面獸身一足一手其音如欽〈欽亦吟字假音〉", "text": "又西百二十里曰剛山多柒木多㻬琈之玉剛水出焉北流注于渭是多神⿰其狀人面獸身一足一手其音如欽", "notes": [ { "text": "⿰亦魑魅之𩔖也音耻囘反或作⿰", "offset": 30 }, { "text": "欽亦吟字假音", "offset": 44 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "剛山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰剛山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "剛山", "reading": { "intro": "刚山的无名神只有一手一足，却具人面兽身。", "paragraphs": [ "向西一百二十里到刚山，多柒木与㻬琈玉，刚水向北流入渭水。山中多“神⿰”，名称在当前底本留有缺字，但人面兽身、一足一手、声音如“钦”的形貌描述仍然明确。", "缺名神不应遗漏，可暂按刚山无名一手一足神记录。不能用其他独足神的名字替补，更不能因为声音似金属就给它添钟铃；图像应把有据器官与猜想补绘分开。" ], "caution": "不能用其他独足神的名字替补，更不能因为声音似金属就给它添钟铃；图像应把有据器官与猜想补绘分开。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p064" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p064.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "人面兽身为神形，保留神灵类，不另造兽类或异人。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p065", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 65, "title": "又西二百里至剛山之尾洛水…", "line": 171, "raw": "又西二百里至剛山之尾洛水出焉而北流注于河其中多蠻蠻其狀鼠身而鼈首其音如吠犬", "text": "又西二百里至剛山之尾洛水出焉而北流注于河其中多蠻蠻其狀鼠身而鼈首其音如吠犬", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "又西二百里至剛山之尾洛水…", "reading": { "intro": "刚山之尾的蛮蛮，是鼠身鳖首的水中异类。", "paragraphs": [ "从刚山继续向西二百里到山尾，洛水由此向北流入河，水中多蛮蛮。它们鼠身、鳖首，声音像犬吠，形貌与崇吾山一翼一目的同名鸟完全不同。", "同名并不意味着变形阶段或亲属关系，资料库应在同名入口下保留两条独立记载。这里没有说蛮蛮食人、能飞或带来洪水，不能把另一处同名鸟的灾兆一并搬来。" ], "caution": "这里没有说蛮蛮食人、能飞或带来洪水，不能把另一处同名鸟的灾兆一并搬来。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p065" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p065.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p066", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 66, "title": "英鞮之山", "line": 172, "raw": "又西三百五十里曰英鞮之山上多漆木下多金玉鳥獸盡白涴水出焉〈涴或作⿰音寃枉之寃〉而北注于陵羊之澤是多冉遺之魚魚身蛇首六足其目如馬耳食之使人不眯可以禦凶", "text": "又西三百五十里曰英鞮之山上多漆木下多金玉鳥獸盡白涴水出焉而北注于陵羊之澤是多冉遺之魚魚身蛇首六足其目如馬耳食之使人不眯可以禦凶", "notes": [ { "text": "涴或作⿰音寃枉之寃", "offset": 28 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "英鞮之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰英鞮之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "英鞮之山", "reading": { "intro": "英鞮山的鸟兽皆白，冉遗鱼却以蛇头六足独树一帜。", "paragraphs": [ "向西三百五十里到英鞮山，上多漆木，下多金玉，鸟兽都被概括为白色。涴水向北注入陵羊泽，冉遗鱼就在水中：鱼身蛇首，六足，眼睛形如马耳。", "经文说食用它使人不眯，并可御凶。“不眯”的古义需对照注释，不能直接译成治近视或不睡觉。白色概括属于山中鸟兽句，是否覆盖这条鱼也不宜擅自决定。" ], "caution": "白色概括属于山中鸟兽句，是否覆盖这条鱼也不宜擅自决定。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p066" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p066.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "蛇首蛇尾或如蛇只是鱼兽鸟的形貌/名称，未另有龙蛇实体。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p067", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 67, "title": "中曲之山", "line": 173, "raw": "又西三百里曰中曲之山其陽多玉其陰多雄黃白玉及金有獸焉其狀如馬而白身黑尾一角虎牙爪音如皷音其名曰駮是食虎豹〈爾雅說駮不道有角及虎爪駮亦在畏狩畫中〉可以禦兵〈養之辟兵刃也〉有木焉其狀如棠而員葉赤實實大如木𤓰〈木𤓰如小𤓰〉名曰櫰木〈音懷〉食之多力〈尸子曰木食之人多為仁者名為若木此之𩔖〉", "text": "又西三百里曰中曲之山其陽多玉其陰多雄黃白玉及金有獸焉其狀如馬而白身黑尾一角虎牙爪音如皷音其名曰駮是食虎豹可以禦兵有木焉其狀如棠而員葉赤實實大如木𤓰名曰櫰木食之多力", "notes": [ { "text": "爾雅說駮不道有角及虎爪駮亦在畏狩畫中", "offset": 52 }, { "text": "養之辟兵刃也", "offset": 56 }, { "text": "木𤓰如小𤓰", "offset": 74 }, { "text": "音懷", "offset": 78 }, { "text": "尸子曰木食之人多為仁者名為若木此之𩔖", "offset": 82 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "中曲之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰中曲之山" }, { "name": "駮", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰駮" }, { "name": "櫰木", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰櫰木" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "中曲之山", "reading": { "intro": "中曲山的驳能吃虎豹，櫰木的果实则被说成使人多力。", "paragraphs": [ "向西三百里到中曲山，南多玉，北多雄黄、白玉与金。驳像白马，黑尾、一角，却有虎牙和虎爪，叫声如鼓，食虎豹，可以御兵。它不是普通独角马，牙爪与食性是重要识别点。", "櫰木像棠，圆叶赤实，果实大如木瓜，食之多力。原文没有记驳的主人、战役或救人事件，也没有量化果实增力程度；这些效用应以神话物产观念呈现。", "駮的形貌、食性与用途是一条连续说明：马形白身黑尾，加一角和虎牙爪；又食虎豹，被记为可以御兵。櫰木则以圆叶、红色大果和食之多力另成一组，不是駮吃了果实才得到力量的故事。" ], "caution": "原文没有记驳的主人、战役或救人事件，也没有量化果实增力程度；这些效用应以神话物产观念呈现。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p067" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p067.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p068", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 68, "title": "邽山", "line": 174, "raw": "又西二百六十里曰邽山〈音圭〉其上有獸焉其狀如牛蝟毛名曰窮奇音如獋狗是食人〈或云似虎蝟毛有翼銘曰窮奇之獸厥形甚醜馳逐妖邪莫不犇走是以一名號曰神狗〉濛水出焉〈音𫎇〉南流注于洋水其中多黄貝〈貝甲虫肉如科斗但有頭尾耳〉蠃魚〈音螺〉魚身而鳥翼音如鴛鴦見則其邑大水", "text": "又西二百六十里曰邽山其上有獸焉其狀如牛蝟毛名曰窮奇音如獋狗是食人濛水出焉南流注于洋水其中多黄貝蠃魚魚身而鳥翼音如鴛鴦見則其邑大水", "notes": [ { "text": "音圭", "offset": 10 }, { "text": "或云似虎蝟毛有翼銘曰窮奇之獸厥形甚醜馳逐妖邪莫不犇走是以一名號曰神狗", "offset": 32 }, { "text": "音𫎇", "offset": 36 }, { "text": "貝甲虫肉如科斗但有頭尾耳", "offset": 47 }, { "text": "音螺", "offset": 49 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "邽山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰邽山" }, { "name": "窮奇", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰窮奇" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "邽山", "reading": { "intro": "邽山的穷奇牛形刺毛，是必须与其他同名形象分开的版本。", "paragraphs": [ "向西二百六十里到邽山，穷奇像牛，毛像刺猬，叫声如獋狗，食人。这里既没有虎身，也没有明说翅膀，更没有惩善扬恶的道德故事；这些后起或异篇信息不能拼成这条的原貌。", "濛水由山中南入洋水，水中有黄贝与蠃鱼。蠃鱼鱼身鸟翼，声音像鸳鸯，出现预示本邑大水。穷奇与蠃鱼同段却分属山、水两种环境，灾兆也只直接归于蠃鱼。", "穷奇在此是牛形、猬毛，叫声像獋狗；蠃鱼则另在濛水中，是鱼身鸟翼。前者食人，后者出现预示邑中洪水。两种生灵与同一山水相连，却没有互斗、驱使或化身关系。" ], "caution": "这里既没有虎身，也没有明说翅膀，更没有惩善扬恶的道德故事；这些后起或异篇信息不能拼成这条的原貌。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p068" }, "illustrations": [ "qiongqi-wangfu" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p068.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "categoryReviewNote": "鸟首/鸟翼等只描述鱼兽部位，不是独立鸟类。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [ "qiongqi-zuozhuan" ] }, { "id": "ch02-p069", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 69, "title": "鳥鼠同穴之山", "line": 175, "raw": "又西二百二十里曰鳥鼠同穴之山〈今在隴西首陽縣西南山有鳥鼠同穴鳥名曰䳜鼠名曰鼵鼵如人家鼠而短尾䳜似燕而黃色穿地入數尺鼠在内鳥在外而共處孔氏尚書傳曰共為雌雄張氏地理記云不為牝牡也〉其上多白虎白玉渭水出焉而東流注于河〈出山東至𢎞農華陰縣入河〉其中多鰠魚〈音騷〉其狀如鱣魚〈鱣魚大魚也口在頷下體有連甲也或作鮎鯉〉動則其邑有大兵〈或脫無從動則以下語者〉濫水出于其西〈音檻〉西流注于漢水多𩶯魮之魚〈如玭兩音〉其狀如覆銚鳥首而魚翼魚尾音如磬石之聲是生珠玉〈亦珠母蚌𩔖而能生出之〉", "text": "又西二百二十里曰鳥鼠同穴之山其上多白虎白玉渭水出焉而東流注于河其中多鰠魚其狀如鱣魚動則其邑有大兵濫水出于其西西流注于漢水多𩶯魮之魚其狀如覆銚鳥首而魚翼魚尾音如磬石之聲是生珠玉", "notes": [ { "text": "今在隴西首陽縣西南山有鳥鼠同穴鳥名曰䳜鼠名曰鼵鼵如人家鼠而短尾䳜似燕而黃色穿地入數尺鼠在内鳥在外而共處孔氏尚書傳曰共為雌雄張氏地理記云不為牝牡也", "offset": 14 }, { "text": "出山東至𢎞農華陰縣入河", "offset": 31 }, { "text": "音騷", "offset": 36 }, { "text": "鱣魚大魚也口在頷下體有連甲也或作鮎鯉", "offset": 41 }, { "text": "或脫無從動則以下語者", "offset": 48 }, { "text": "音檻", "offset": 54 }, { "text": "如玭兩音", "offset": 66 }, { "text": "亦珠母蚌𩔖而能生出之", "offset": 88 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "鳥鼠同穴之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰鳥鼠同穴之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "鳥鼠同穴之山", "reading": { "intro": "鸟鼠同穴山的两种怪鱼，一种关联兵事，一种能生珠玉。", "paragraphs": [ "向西二百二十里到鸟鼠同穴山，上多白虎、白玉。渭水东流入河，其中鰠鱼像鱣，活动时预示邑有大战；这里没有具体战争年月，仍属灾异表达。", "濫水从山西向西入汉水，多𩶯魮鱼，形如倒扣的銚，鸟首而有鱼翼鱼尾，叫声如磬石，并能生珠玉。山名虽称鸟鼠同穴，正文并未在此解释共穴细节，不宜用民间故事替代两种鱼的记录。" ], "caution": "山名虽称鸟鼠同穴，正文并未在此解释共穴细节，不宜用民间故事替代两种鱼的记录。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p069" }, "illustrations": [ "place-weishui", "place-hanshui" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p069.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "对应古图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "鸟危、鸟鼠同穴为山名，不能据名称增加鸟类。", "placeHistoryIds": [ "weishui", "hanshui" ], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p070", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 70, "title": "崦嵫之山", "line": 176, "raw": "西南三百六十里曰崦嵫之山〈日没所入山也見離騷奄兹兩音〉其上多丹木其葉如榖其實大如𤓰赤符而黑理食之已癉可以禦火其陽多龜其陰多玉苕〈或作若〉水出焉而西流注于海〈禹大傳曰洧盤之水出崦嵫山〉其中多砥礪〈磨石也精為砥麄為礪也〉有獸焉其狀馬身而鳥翼人面蛇尾是好舉人〈喜抱舉人〉名曰孰湖有鳥焉其狀如鴞而人面蜼身犬尾〈蜼獼猴屬也音贈遺之遺一音誄見中山經尾又作眥〉其名自號也〈或作設設亦呼耳疑此脫誤〉見則其邑大旱", "text": "西南三百六十里曰崦嵫之山其上多丹木其葉如榖其實大如𤓰赤符而黑理食之已癉可以禦火其陽多龜其陰多玉苕水出焉而西流注于海其中多砥礪有獸焉其狀馬身而鳥翼人面蛇尾是好舉人名曰孰湖有鳥焉其狀如鴞而人面蜼身犬尾其名自號也見則其邑大旱", "notes": [ { "text": "日没所入山也見離騷奄兹兩音", "offset": 12 }, { "text": "或作若", "offset": 49 }, { "text": "禹大傳曰洧盤之水出崦嵫山", "offset": 58 }, { "text": "磨石也精為砥麄為礪也", "offset": 63 }, { "text": "喜抱舉人", "offset": 81 }, { "text": "蜼獼猴屬也音贈遺之遺一音誄見中山經尾又作眥", "offset": 99 }, { "text": "或作設設亦呼耳疑此脫誤", "offset": 104 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "崦嵫之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰崦嵫之山" }, { "name": "孰湖", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰孰湖" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "崦嵫之山", "reading": { "intro": "崦嵫山的孰湖好举人，无名怪鸟则带来旱兆。", "paragraphs": [ "向西南三百六十里到崦嵫山，丹木叶如穀，果实大如瓜，赤色外表、黑纹，具有已癉与御火的文本效用。山南多龟、北多玉，苕水西流入海，水中多砥砺。", "孰湖马身、鸟翼、人面、蛇尾，喜欢举起人，但原文未说明救援还是伤害。另一鸟形似鸮、人面、蜼身犬尾，自呼其名却没有明确写出名称，出现则邑有大旱，应按无名鸟收录。不能为它杜撰名字或混同孰湖。" ], "caution": "不能为它杜撰名字或混同孰湖。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p070" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p070.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": " 人面一目等均为鸟兽神形貌，不另生异人条目。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p071", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 71, "title": "西山经 · 第71段山系总述与祭祀", "line": 177, "raw": "凡西次四經自陰山以下至於崦嵫之山凡十九山三千六百八十里其祠祀禮皆用一白鷄祈糈以稻米白菅為席", "text": "凡西次四經自陰山以下至於崦嵫之山凡十九山三千六百八十里其祠祀禮皆用一白鷄祈糈以稻米白菅為席", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "山系总述与祭祀", "reading": { "intro": "西次四经用白鸡、稻米与白菅席结束十九山的祭礼。", "paragraphs": [ "从阴山到崦嵫山，原文总结十九山、三千六百八十里。祭祀用白鸡，祈献精米用稻，席用白菅。祭品、谷物和铺席材料各有作用，不能只概括成“祭山神”而丢掉细节。", "这一段没有给山神统一形貌，与其他山系有神形总述的段落不同。资料库应允许神像字段为空，而不是借前一山系羊身人面的形象来填补。" ], "caution": "资料库应允许神像字段为空，而不是借前一山系羊身人面的形象来填补。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p071" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p071.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch02-p072", "chapter": "ch02", "ordinal": 72, "title": "西山经 · 第72段山系总述与祭祀", "line": 178, "raw": "右西經之山志凡七十七山一萬七千五百一十七里", "text": "右西經之山志凡七十七山一萬七千五百一十七里", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "山系总述与祭祀", "reading": { "intro": "西山经总计七十七山，古书计数与网页段落数各有含义。", "paragraphs": [ "本卷最后写山志共七十七山、一万七千五百一十七里。这是所用底本的整体统计，结束四组西方山路，并不新增一处地点或一种神灵。", "当前网页按文本段落组织，一段可能含多山、祭祀或故事，不能用七十二段来纠正古书七十七山。若分项相加与总数有出入，应形成校勘问题并列版本，不能直接改写原文数字。" ], "caution": "若分项相加与总数有出入，应形成校勘问题并列版本，不能直接改写原文数字。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p072" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch02-p072.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p001", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 1, "title": "單狐之山", "line": 198, "raw": "北山經之首曰單狐之山多机木〈机木似榆可燒以糞稻田出蜀中音飢〉其上多華草漨水出焉〈音逢〉而西流注于泑水其中多芘石文石", "text": "北山經之首曰單狐之山多机木其上多華草漨水出焉而西流注于泑水其中多芘石文石", "notes": [ { "text": "机木似榆可燒以糞稻田出蜀中音飢", "offset": 13 }, { "text": "音逢", "offset": 22 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "單狐之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰單狐之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "單狐之山", "reading": { "intro": "单狐山以花草、机木和有纹石材开启北山经。", "paragraphs": [ "北方山路从单狐山起笔，多机木，山上多华草。漨水从这里向西流入泑水，水中有芘石与文石，树木、草与矿物共同构成首站物产。", "这些名称部分需要古注解释，尤其不能把机木只凭今字读成机械之木。文石强调纹彩的古代分类，但没有给出佩带或疗疾功效；这是一条山川资源记录，没有隐含的狐妖故事。" ], "caution": "文石强调纹彩的古代分类，但没有给出佩带或疗疾功效；这是一条山川资源记录，没有隐含的狐妖故事。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p001" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p001.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "“经之首/山之首”只是首站引语，本段无全篇或山系统计总述。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p002", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 2, "title": "求如之山", "line": 199, "raw": "又北二百五十里曰求如之山其上多銅其下多玉無草木滑水出焉而西流注于諸毗之水〈水出諸毗山也〉其中多滑魚其狀如鱓赤背〈鱓魚似蛇音善〉其音如梧〈如人相枝梧聲音吾子之吾〉食之已疣〈疣贅也〉其中多水馬其狀如馬文臂牛尾〈臂前脚也周禮曰馬黑脊而斑臂膢漢武元狩四年燉煌渥洼水出焉以為靈瑞者即此𩔖也〉其音如呼〈如人叫呼〉", "text": "又北二百五十里曰求如之山其上多銅其下多玉無草木滑水出焉而西流注于諸毗之水其中多滑魚其狀如鱓赤背其音如梧食之已疣其中多水馬其狀如馬文臂牛尾其音如呼", "notes": [ { "text": "水出諸毗山也", "offset": 36 }, { "text": "鱓魚似蛇音善", "offset": 47 }, { "text": "如人相枝梧聲音吾子之吾", "offset": 51 }, { "text": "疣贅也", "offset": 55 }, { "text": "臂前脚也周禮曰馬黑脊而斑臂膢漢武元狩四年燉煌渥洼水出焉以為靈瑞者即此𩔖也", "offset": 68 }, { "text": "如人叫呼", "offset": 72 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "求如之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰求如之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "求如之山", "reading": { "intro": "求如山的滑鱼赤背，水马则马形牛尾、叫声像呼喊。", "paragraphs": [ "向北二百五十里到求如山，上多铜，下多玉，无草木。滑水向西流入诸毗水，滑鱼形似鱓、背红，声音如梧，食用被说成可已疣。", "同水域还有水马，形如马而文臂、牛尾，声音如呼。它没有骑乘、人首或龙角描述，不能把名称直接画成龙马；滑鱼与水马分属两种记录，植物缺席不妨碍水中生物丰富。", "滑鱼与水马同在滑水中，识别方法却不同：滑鱼重在鳝形、赤背和鸣声，水马重在马形、文臂与牛尾。水马之名不等于普通马游泳，文臂也不能自行扩大成全身花纹；本段没有给水马附加治疗作用。" ], "caution": "它没有骑乘、人首或龙角描述，不能把名称直接画成龙马；滑鱼与水马分属两种记录，植物缺席不妨碍水中生物丰富。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p002" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p002.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "牛、马为鱼类形貌比较，未记独立兽类。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p003", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 3, "title": "帶山", "line": 200, "raw": "又北三百里曰帶山其上多玉其下多青碧有獸焉其狀如馬一角有錯〈言角有甲錯也或作厯〉其名曰䑏疏〈音歡〉可以辟火有鳥焉其狀如烏五采而赤文名曰鵸䳜〈上已有此鳥疑同名〉是自為牝牡食之不疽〈無癰疽病也〉彭水出焉而西流注于芘湖之水其中多儵魚〈音由〉其狀如雞而赤毛三尾六足四首其音如鵲食之可以己憂", "text": "又北三百里曰帶山其上多玉其下多青碧有獸焉其狀如馬一角有錯其名曰䑏疏可以辟火有鳥焉其狀如烏五采而赤文名曰鵸䳜是自為牝牡食之不疽彭水出焉而西流注于芘湖之水其中多儵魚其狀如雞而赤毛三尾六足四首其音如鵲食之可以己憂", "notes": [ { "text": "言角有甲錯也或作厯", "offset": 28 }, { "text": "音歡", "offset": 33 }, { "text": "上已有此鳥疑同名", "offset": 53 }, { "text": "無癰疽病也", "offset": 62 }, { "text": "音由", "offset": 80 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "帶山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰帶山" }, { "name": "䑏疏", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰䑏疏" }, { "name": "鵸䳜", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰鵸䳜" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "帶山", "reading": { "intro": "带山同时写一角避火兽、自为雌雄的鸟和四首怪鱼。", "paragraphs": [ "向北三百里到带山，上多玉，下多青碧。䑏疏像马，有一角，并记“有错”，此词具体含义需核古注，被说成辟火；鵸䳜在此像乌，五彩赤纹，自为牝牡，食之不疽，必须与西山经三头六尾的同名形象分开。", "彭水西流入芘湖水，儵鱼像鸡而赤毛，三尾六足四首，声音如鹊，食用可已忧。它仍被称为鱼，不能因鸡形就改属禽鸟。避火、疗疾、解忧都是文本赋予的效用，不代表可实践的方法。", "带山同时容纳兽、鸟与鱼，三组描写各有重点。䑏疏御火，鵸䳜自为牝牡，儵鱼虽然归鱼却具有鸡形、红毛、三尾六足四首。古人的类别与形貌比拟并不总是相同层次，不能只按“像什么”改换经文的分类。" ], "caution": "它仍被称为鱼，不能因鸡形就改属禽鸟。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p003" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-63" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p003.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "categoryReviewNote": "火字仅见御火效用、丹火比色或不火食，不是已记灾异征兆。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p004", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 4, "title": "譙明之山", "line": 201, "raw": "又北四百里曰譙明之山譙水出焉西流注于河其中多何羅之魚一首而十身其音如吠犬食之已癰有獸焉其狀如貆而赤豪〈貆豪猪也音丸〉其音如榴榴名曰孟槐可以禦凶〈辟凶邪氣也亦在畏狩畫中也〉是山也無草木多青雄黄〈一作多青碧〉", "text": "又北四百里曰譙明之山譙水出焉西流注于河其中多何羅之魚一首而十身其音如吠犬食之已癰有獸焉其狀如貆而赤豪其音如榴榴名曰孟槐可以禦凶是山也無草木多青雄黄", "notes": [ { "text": "貆豪猪也音丸", "offset": 50 }, { "text": "辟凶邪氣也亦在畏狩畫中也", "offset": 63 }, { "text": "一作多青碧", "offset": 73 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "譙明之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰譙明之山" }, { "name": "孟槐", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰孟槐" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "譙明之山", "reading": { "intro": "谯明山的何罗鱼一首十身，孟槐则像长着红毛的貆。", "paragraphs": [ "向北四百里到谯明山，谯水向西注入河。何罗鱼一个头连着十个身体，声音像犬吠，经文说食用可已痈；这里的十身不能被插图随意改成十条触手而不作说明。", "孟槐形如貆，长红毛，发出榴榴声，可御凶。山中无草木、多青雄黄，环境与动物记录都很明确。何罗并未与章鱼作现代鉴定，孟槐也没有被称为豪猪，两种对应都应留给考证层。" ], "caution": "何罗并未与章鱼作现代鉴定，孟槐也没有被称为豪猪，两种对应都应留给考证层。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p004" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-30" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p004.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p005", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 5, "title": "涿光之山", "line": 202, "raw": "又北三百五十里曰涿光之山囂水出焉而西流注于河其中多鰼鰼之魚〈音袴褶之褶〉其狀如鵲而十翼鱗皆在羽端其音如鵲可以禦火食之不癉其上多松栢其下多㯶橿其獸多麢羊其鳥多蕃〈未詳或云即鴞音煩〉", "text": "又北三百五十里曰涿光之山囂水出焉而西流注于河其中多鰼鰼之魚其狀如鵲而十翼鱗皆在羽端其音如鵲可以禦火食之不癉其上多松栢其下多㯶橿其獸多麢羊其鳥多蕃", "notes": [ { "text": "音袴褶之褶", "offset": 29 }, { "text": "未詳或云即鴞音煩", "offset": 72 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "涿光之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰涿光之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "涿光之山", "reading": { "intro": "涿光山的鰼鰼鱼十翼相连，鳞片却长在羽端。", "paragraphs": [ "向北三百五十里，嚣水从涿光山向西流入河。鰼鰼像鹊，有十翼，鳞片在羽毛末端，叫声也像鹊；经文给它御火与食之不癉的效用，鱼与鸟的特征在一体中交错。", "山上多松柏，下多棕橿，兽多麢羊，鸟多蕃。后两种没有在本段细写外形，应保留原名。鰼鰼的十翼、羽端鳞是图像核查要点，不能只画普通飞鱼。" ], "caution": "鰼鰼的十翼、羽端鳞是图像核查要点，不能只画普通飞鱼。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p005" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-31" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p005.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "categoryReviewNote": "鸟首/鸟翼等只描述鱼兽部位，不是独立鸟类。 火字仅见御火效用、丹火比色或不火食，不是已记灾异征兆。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p006", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 6, "title": "虢山", "line": 203, "raw": "又北三百八十里曰虢山其上多漆其下多桐椐〈桐梧桐也椐樻木腫節中杖椐音祛〉其陽多玉其隂多鐵伊水出焉西流注于河其獸多槖駝〈有肉鞍善行流沙中日行三百里其負千斤知水泉所在也〉其鳥多寓狀如䑕而鳥翼其音如羊可以禦兵", "text": "又北三百八十里曰虢山其上多漆其下多桐椐其陽多玉其隂多鐵伊水出焉西流注于河其獸多槖駝其鳥多寓狀如䑕而鳥翼其音如羊可以禦兵", "notes": [ { "text": "桐梧桐也椐樻木腫節中杖椐音祛", "offset": 19 }, { "text": "有肉鞍善行流沙中日行三百里其負千斤知水泉所在也", "offset": 41 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "虢山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰虢山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "虢山", "reading": { "intro": "虢山的寓像鼠却有鸟翼，叫声又像羊。", "paragraphs": [ "向北三百八十里到虢山，上多漆木，下多桐椐，南玉北铁，伊水向西流入河。兽多槖駝，鸟类则多寓，后者鼠形鸟翼、声如羊，被说成能够御兵。", "这里将寓列在鸟类，不能仅按鼠身归入兽类而丢掉原分类。它与现代蝙蝠可能让人产生联想，但经文本身没有这种鉴定；御兵也不等于它已经参加某场战争。" ], "caution": "它与现代蝙蝠可能让人产生联想，但经文本身没有这种鉴定；御兵也不等于它已经参加某场战争。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p006" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-52" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p006.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p007", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 7, "title": "虢山", "line": 204, "raw": "又北四百里至于虢山之尾其上多玉而無石魚水出焉西流注于河其中多文貝", "text": "又北四百里至于虢山之尾其上多玉而無石魚水出焉西流注于河其中多文貝", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "又北四百里至于虢山之尾其…", "reading": { "intro": "虢山之尾延续玉石记录，却另有一条鱼水流出。", "paragraphs": [ "从虢山向北四百里到山尾，上多玉而无石。鱼水从这里向西汇入河，水中多文贝，水名虽叫鱼，正文并未列出鱼类。", "“多玉无石”是古书对物产的区分，不宜用现代“玉也是石”去删改。虢山与其尾部是关联地点，但本文里数和水系独立，资料库应同时保留关联与单条记载。" ], "caution": "“多玉无石”是古书对物产的区分，不宜用现代“玉也是石”去删改。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p007" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p007.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "鱼水、鲋鱼之山为水名或山名，未记鱼类实体。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p008", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 8, "title": "丹熏之山", "line": 205, "raw": "又北二百里曰丹熏之山其上多樗柏其草多韭薤〈皆山菜爾雅有其名〉多丹雘熏水出焉而西流注于棠水有獸焉其狀如䑕而兔首麋身其音如獋犬以其尾飛〈或作髯飛獋音豪〉名曰耳䑕食之不䐆〈䐆大腹也見禆倉音采〉又可以禦百毒又北二百八十里曰石者之山其上無草木多瑶碧泚水出焉西流注于河有獸焉其狀如豹而文題白身〈題額也〉名曰孟極是善伏其鳴自呼", "text": "又北二百里曰丹熏之山其上多樗柏其草多韭薤多丹雘熏水出焉而西流注于棠水有獸焉其狀如䑕而兔首麋身其音如獋犬以其尾飛名曰耳䑕食之不䐆又可以禦百毒又北二百八十里曰石者之山其上無草木多瑶碧泚水出焉西流注于河有獸焉其狀如豹而文題白身名曰孟極是善伏其鳴自呼", "notes": [ { "text": "皆山菜爾雅有其名", "offset": 20 }, { "text": "或作髯飛獋音豪", "offset": 55 }, { "text": "䐆大腹也見禆倉音采", "offset": 63 }, { "text": "題額也", "offset": 110 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "丹熏之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰丹熏之山" }, { "name": "石者之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰石者之山" }, { "name": "耳䑕", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰耳䑕" }, { "name": "孟極", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰孟極" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "丹熏之山", "reading": { "intro": "耳鼠靠尾飞，孟极善于伏藏，两种兽在相邻山中各显本领。", "paragraphs": [ "丹熏山在前站以北二百里，上多樗柏、韭薤与丹雘，熏水西入棠水。耳鼠形似鼠，却兔首麋身，叫声如獋犬，以尾飞，食用有不䐆与御百毒等说法。图像应保留尾部飞行关系，而不默认另长翅膀。", "再北二百八十里到石者山，无草木，多瑶碧，泚水西入河。孟极豹形，额部有纹、身体白，善伏藏，鸣声自呼。两者没有相遇或争斗情节，疗效与避毒说法也不是现实动物辨识或食用建议。" ], "caution": "两者没有相遇或争斗情节，疗效与避毒说法也不是现实动物辨识或食用建议。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p008" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-27", "plate-29" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p008.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p009", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 9, "title": "邊春之山", "line": 206, "raw": "又北百一十里曰邊春之山〈或作舂山〉多葱葵韭〈山葱名茖大葉〉桃李〈山桃榹桃子小不解核也〉杠水出焉而西流注于泑澤有獸焉其狀如禺而文身善笑見人則卧〈言佯眠也〉名曰幽鴳〈或作嬻嬒鴳音遏〉其鳴自呼", "text": "又北百一十里曰邊春之山多葱葵韭桃李杠水出焉而西流注于泑澤有獸焉其狀如禺而文身善笑見人則卧名曰幽鴳其鳴自呼", "notes": [ { "text": "或作舂山", "offset": 11 }, { "text": "山葱名茖大葉", "offset": 15 }, { "text": "山桃榹桃子小不解核也", "offset": 17 }, { "text": "言佯眠也", "offset": 44 }, { "text": "或作嬻嬒鴳音遏", "offset": 48 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" } ], "names": [ { "name": "邊春之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰邊春之山" }, { "name": "幽鴳", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰幽鴳" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "邊春之山", "reading": { "intro": "边春山的幽鴳善笑，见人却会卧下。", "paragraphs": [ "向北一百一十里到边春山，葱、葵、韭、桃、李丰富，杠水西流入泑泽。幽鴳像猿，身体有纹，善笑，见到人就卧下，鸣声似叫自己的名字。", "这种动作让它显得带有人的情态，但原文并没有说它友善、装死或诱骗人。解释应止于可见行为，不替它编心理；普通蔬果与异兽共处，也是山经混合日常物产与奇异世界的特点。" ], "caution": "这种动作让它显得带有人的情态，但原文并没有说它友善、装死或诱骗人。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p009" }, "illustrations": [ "historic-add-youyan" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p009.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "对应古图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p010", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 10, "title": "蔓聨之山", "line": 207, "raw": "又北二百里曰蔓聨之山〈萬連二音〉其上無草木有獸焉其狀如禺而有鬛牛尾文臂馬蹄見人則呼名曰足訾其鳴自呼有鳥焉羣居而朋飛〈朋猶輩也〉其毛如雌雉名曰鵁〈音交或作渇也〉其鳴自呼食之已風", "text": "又北二百里曰蔓聨之山其上無草木有獸焉其狀如禺而有鬛牛尾文臂馬蹄見人則呼名曰足訾其鳴自呼有鳥焉羣居而朋飛其毛如雌雉名曰鵁其鳴自呼食之已風", "notes": [ { "text": "萬連二音", "offset": 10 }, { "text": "朋猶輩也", "offset": 51 }, { "text": "音交或作渇也", "offset": 59 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "蔓聨之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰蔓聨之山" }, { "name": "足訾", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰足訾" }, { "name": "鵁", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰鵁" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "蔓聨之山", "reading": { "intro": "蔓联山的足訾见人即呼，鵁鸟则成群同行。", "paragraphs": [ "向北二百里到蔓联山，山上无草木。足訾像猿而有鬣，牛尾、文臂、马蹄，遇人会呼叫，叫声又被当作其名；这些身体部件组合是本条具体的异形依据。", "鵁群居结伴飞行，羽毛像雌雉，鸣声自呼，食之已风。经文没有足訾袭人的内容，也没把群鸟当它的随从。已风是古病与效用表述，不能未经考释直接改成某一种现代疾病治疗。" ], "caution": "已风是古病与效用表述，不能未经考释直接改成某一种现代疾病治疗。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p010" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-59", "plate-62" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p010.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "categoryReviewNote": " 已风等为效用病候，未记风雨天气。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p011", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 11, "title": "單張之山", "line": 208, "raw": "又北百八十里曰單張之山其上無草木有獸焉其狀如豹而長尾人首而牛耳一目名曰諸犍其鳴善吒行則銜其尾居則蟠其尾有鳥焉其狀如雉而文首白翼黄足名曰白鵺〈音夜〉食之已嗌痛〈嗌咽也榖梁傳曰嗌不容粒今吴人呼咽為嗌音隘〉可以已痸〈痸癡病也〉櫟水出焉而南流注于杠水又北三百二十里曰灌題之山其上多樗柘其下多流沙多砥有獸焉其狀如牛而白尾其音如訆〈如人呼喚訆音叫〉名曰那父有鳥焉其狀如雌雉而人面見人則躍〈躍跳〉名曰竦斯其鳴自呼也匠韓之水出焉而西流注于泑澤其中多磁石〈可以取鐵管子曰山上有磁石者下必有銅音慈〉", "text": "又北百八十里曰單張之山其上無草木有獸焉其狀如豹而長尾人首而牛耳一目名曰諸犍其鳴善吒行則銜其尾居則蟠其尾有鳥焉其狀如雉而文首白翼黄足名曰白鵺食之已嗌痛可以已痸櫟水出焉而南流注于杠水又北三百二十里曰灌題之山其上多樗柘其下多流沙多砥有獸焉其狀如牛而白尾其音如訆名曰那父有鳥焉其狀如雌雉而人面見人則躍名曰竦斯其鳴自呼也匠韓之水出焉而西流注于泑澤其中多磁石", "notes": [ { "text": "音夜", "offset": 69 }, { "text": "嗌咽也榖梁傳曰嗌不容粒今吴人呼咽為嗌音隘", "offset": 74 }, { "text": "痸癡病也", "offset": 78 }, { "text": "如人呼喚訆音叫", "offset": 127 }, { "text": "躍跳", "offset": 146 }, { "text": "可以取鐵管子曰山上有磁石者下必有銅音慈", "offset": 173 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "單張之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰單張之山" }, { "name": "灌題之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰灌題之山" }, { "name": "諸犍", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰諸犍" }, { "name": "白鵺", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰白鵺" }, { "name": "那父", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰那父" }, { "name": "竦斯", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰竦斯" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "單張之山", "reading": { "intro": "诸犍把长尾衔在口中行走，下一站的竦斯则见人跳跃。", "paragraphs": [ "单张山在前站北一百八十里，无草木。诸犍豹形长尾、人首牛耳、独眼，善大声吒叫，行时衔尾，居时盘尾；白鵺似雉，文首白翼黄足，记有止嗌痛与痸等效用，栎水南入杠水。", "再北三百二十里至灌题山，上多樗柘，下多流沙砥石。那父像牛而白尾、声如叫；竦斯雌雉形、人面，见人跳跃、鸣声自呼。匠韩水西入泑泽，水中多磁石。动作描述各有所属，不能让诸犍与竦斯混成同一兽。", "诸犍的长尾不仅是外形特征，还进入行动细节：走时衔尾，停居时盘尾。这样一句让静态怪兽变得可想象，却仍没有提供猎食或战斗情节；同段白鵺、櫟水以及下一座灌题山，应循行程顺序分别理解。" ], "caution": "动作描述各有所属，不能让诸犍与竦斯混成同一兽。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p011" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-32", "plate-55", "plate-57", "historic-add-nafu" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p011.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "categoryReviewNote": "多首、一目、人面等属于异兽或异鸟身体，不是异人实体。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p012", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 12, "title": "潘侯之山", "line": 209, "raw": "又北二百里曰潘侯之山其上多松栢其下多榛楛其陽多玉其隂多鐵有獸焉其狀如牛而四節生毛名曰旄牛〈今旄牛背膝及胡尾皆有長毛〉邊水出焉而南流注于櫟澤又北二百三十里曰小咸之山無草木冬夏有雪北二百八十里曰大咸之山無草木其下多玉是山也四方不可以上有蛇名曰長蛇其毛如彘豪〈説者云長百尋今蝮蛇色似艾綬文文間有毛如猪鬐此其𩔖也常山亦有長蛇與此形不同〉其音如皷柝〈如人行夜敲木柝聲音託〉", "text": "又北二百里曰潘侯之山其上多松栢其下多榛楛其陽多玉其隂多鐵有獸焉其狀如牛而四節生毛名曰旄牛邊水出焉而南流注于櫟澤又北二百三十里曰小咸之山無草木冬夏有雪北二百八十里曰大咸之山無草木其下多玉是山也四方不可以上有蛇名曰長蛇其毛如彘豪其音如皷柝", "notes": [ { "text": "今旄牛背膝及胡尾皆有長毛", "offset": 44 }, { "text": "説者云長百尋今蝮蛇色似艾綬文文間有毛如猪鬐此其𩔖也常山亦有長蛇與此形不同", "offset": 112 }, { "text": "如人行夜敲木柝聲音託", "offset": 117 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" } ], "names": [ { "name": "潘侯之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰潘侯之山" }, { "name": "小咸之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰小咸之山" }, { "name": "大咸之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰大咸之山" }, { "name": "旄牛邊水出", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰旄牛邊水出" }, { "name": "長蛇", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰長蛇" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "潘侯之山", "reading": { "intro": "从潘侯到大小咸，山路渐入积雪与长蛇的环境。", "paragraphs": [ "潘侯山在前站以北二百里，上松柏、下榛楛，南玉北铁；旄牛像牛，四节生毛，边水南入栎泽。再北二百三十里至小咸，无草木，冬夏有雪，是明确的常年雪境描述。", "又北二百八十里到大咸山，同样无草木，山下多玉，四方而不可登。长蛇毛如猪豪，叫声像鼓柝，原文并未给出身长数值。小咸的积雪不能不加说明复制给大咸，长蛇也不能自动与巴蛇合并。" ], "caution": "小咸的积雪不能不加说明复制给大咸，长蛇也不能自动与巴蛇合并。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p012" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-60" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p012.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p013", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 13, "title": "敦薨之山", "line": 210, "raw": "又北三百二十里曰敦薨之山其上多㯶柟其下多茈草敦薨之水出焉而西流注于泑澤出于崑崙之東北隅實惟河源〈即河水出崑崙之處〉其中多赤鮭〈今名鯸鮐為鮭魚音圭〉其獸多兕旄牛〈或作撲牛撲牛見離騷天問所未詳〉其鳥多鳲鳩", "text": "又北三百二十里曰敦薨之山其上多㯶柟其下多茈草敦薨之水出焉而西流注于泑澤出于崑崙之東北隅實惟河源其中多赤鮭其獸多兕旄牛其鳥多鳲鳩", "notes": [ { "text": "即河水出崑崙之處", "offset": 47 }, { "text": "今名鯸鮐為鮭魚音圭", "offset": 52 }, { "text": "或作撲牛撲牛見離騷天問所未詳", "offset": 58 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" } ], "names": [ { "name": "敦薨之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰敦薨之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "敦薨之山", "reading": { "intro": "敦薨山把本地水流与昆仑东北隅、河源联系起来。", "paragraphs": [ "向北三百二十里到敦薨山，上多棕楠，下多茈草。敦薨水向西入泑泽，原文又说出于昆仑东北隅、实为河源，呈现古代对大河发源的地理认识。", "水中多赤鮭，兽有兕、旄牛，鸟多鳲鸠。各物没有新添神通，应忠实保留。水源叙述与现代黄河源头不能直接画等号，资料库应标明这是经文的空间关系，并允许地理学考释另层展示。" ], "caution": "水源叙述与现代黄河源头不能直接画等号，资料库应标明这是经文的空间关系，并允许地理学考释另层展示。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p013" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-58" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p013.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p014", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 14, "title": "少咸之山", "line": 211, "raw": "又北二百里曰少咸之山無草木多青碧有獸焉其狀如牛而赤身人面馬足名曰窫窳〈爾雅云窫窳似𤠾虎爪與此錯軋愈二音〉其音如嬰兒是食人敦水出焉東流注于鴈門之水〈水出鴈門山間〉其中多䰽䰽之魚〈音沛未詳或作鯆〉食之殺人", "text": "又北二百里曰少咸之山無草木多青碧有獸焉其狀如牛而赤身人面馬足名曰窫窳其音如嬰兒是食人敦水出焉東流注于鴈門之水其中多䰽䰽之魚食之殺人", "notes": [ { "text": "爾雅云窫窳似𤠾虎爪與此錯軋愈二音", "offset": 34 }, { "text": "水出鴈門山間", "offset": 54 }, { "text": "音沛未詳或作鯆", "offset": 61 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "少咸之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰少咸之山" }, { "name": "窫窳", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰窫窳" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "少咸之山", "reading": { "intro": "少咸山的窫窳牛形人面，水中的䰽䰽鱼更被直接说成食之杀人。", "paragraphs": [ "向北二百里至少咸山，无草木，多青碧。窫窳像牛而赤身、人面、马足，叫声像婴儿，并且食人；它的身体和行为都需按这一篇单独保存。", "敦水东流入雁门水，水中多䰽䰽鱼，吃了会杀人，是明确的危险记载。窫窳在别篇可能有不同经历，不能不标出处便补到本段；鱼的毒性也不能据此确定现代物种，现实中不宜凭古名采食。" ], "caution": "窫窳在别篇可能有不同经历，不能不标出处便补到本段；鱼的毒性也不能据此确定现代物种，现实中不宜凭古名采食。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p014" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-56" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p014.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "categoryReviewNote": "多首、一目、人面等属于异兽或异鸟身体，不是异人实体。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p015", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 15, "title": "獄法之山", "line": 212, "raw": "又北二百里曰獄法之山瀤澤之水出焉〈音懐〉而東北流注于泰澤其中多䲃魚〈音藻〉其狀如鯉而雞足食之已疣有獸焉其狀如犬而人面善投見人則笑其名山𤟤〈音暉〉其行如風〈言疾〉見則天下大風", "text": "又北二百里曰獄法之山瀤澤之水出焉而東北流注于泰澤其中多䲃魚其狀如鯉而雞足食之已疣有獸焉其狀如犬而人面善投見人則笑其名山𤟤其行如風見則天下大風", "notes": [ { "text": "音懐", "offset": 16 }, { "text": "音藻", "offset": 29 }, { "text": "音暉", "offset": 61 }, { "text": "言疾", "offset": 65 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "獄法之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰獄法之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "獄法之山", "reading": { "intro": "狱法山的山𤟤像犬而人面，奔行如风，又被视为大风征兆。", "paragraphs": [ "向北二百里到狱法山，瀤泽水向东北入泰泽。䲃鱼像鲤却有鸡足，食用被说成可已疣；这是水域中的独立异类，不是山𤟤的幼体或伙伴。", "山𤟤善投，见人而笑，行走如风，出现则天下大风。原文只写善投，未具体说明投掷物；也没有将它明确命名为风神。人面、犬形与笑的行为可图示，但操控风的机制属于后加想象。", "山𤟤的犬形人面、善投、见人而笑，是行为与外貌的组合；“其行如风”又把行动速度与最后的大风征兆呼应起来。譬喻性的“如风”和预兆性的“天下大风”仍是两个句子，不能直接推成它施法呼风。" ], "caution": "原文只写善投，未具体说明投掷物；也没有将它明确命名为风神。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p015" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-50", "plate-51" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p015.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "categoryReviewNote": "多首、一目、人面等属于异兽或异鸟身体，不是异人实体。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p016", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 16, "title": "北嶽之山", "line": 213, "raw": "又北二百里曰北嶽之山多枳棘剛木〈檀柘之木〉有獸焉其狀如牛而四角人目耳其名曰諸懐其音如鳴鴈是食人諸懐之水出焉而西流注于囂水其中多鮨魚〈音詣〉魚身而犬首其音如嬰兒〈今海中有虎鹿魚及海狶體皆如魚面頭似虎鹿猪此其𩔖也〉食之已狂", "text": "又北二百里曰北嶽之山多枳棘剛木有獸焉其狀如牛而四角人目耳其名曰諸懐其音如鳴鴈是食人諸懐之水出焉而西流注于囂水其中多鮨魚魚身而犬首其音如嬰兒食之已狂", "notes": [ { "text": "檀柘之木", "offset": 15 }, { "text": "音詣", "offset": 59 }, { "text": "今海中有虎鹿魚及海狶體皆如魚面頭似虎鹿猪此其𩔖也", "offset": 69 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "諸懐", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰諸懐" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "諸懐", "reading": { "intro": "北岳山的诸怀有四角与人目耳，鮨鱼却是犬首鱼身。", "paragraphs": [ "向北二百里到北岳山，多枳棘与刚木。诸怀像牛，四角，人眼人耳，声音如雁鸣，食人；它的名字又出现在诸怀水中，显示生物与地名的联系。", "诸怀水西入嚣水，鮨鱼鱼身犬首、声如婴儿，食之已狂。食人的陆兽与具食疗说法的水族并列，不能互相借用习性。北岳也不能未经考证直接当成后世五岳体系中的恒山。" ], "caution": "北岳也不能未经考证直接当成后世五岳体系中的恒山。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p016" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p016.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p017", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 17, "title": "渾夕之山", "line": 214, "raw": "又北百八十里曰渾夕之山無草木多銅玉囂水出焉而西北流注于海有蛇一首兩身名曰肥遺見則其國大旱〈管子曰涸水之精名曰蟡一頭而兩身其狀如蛇長八尺以其名呼之可使取魚龜亦此𩔖〉又北五十里曰北單之山無草木多葱韭", "text": "又北百八十里曰渾夕之山無草木多銅玉囂水出焉而西北流注于海有蛇一首兩身名曰肥遺見則其國大旱又北五十里曰北單之山無草木多葱韭", "notes": [ { "text": "管子曰涸水之精名曰蟡一頭而兩身其狀如蛇長八尺以其名呼之可使取魚龜亦此𩔖", "offset": 44 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "渾夕之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰渾夕之山" }, { "name": "肥遺", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰肥遺" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "渾夕之山", "reading": { "intro": "浑夕山的一首两身肥遗，与别处同名异形必须分开。", "paragraphs": [ "向北一百八十里到浑夕山，无草木，多铜玉，嚣水向西北流入海。肥遗在这里是一个头、两个身体的蛇，出现则国中大旱；它与太华六足四翼蛇、英山鸟形肥遗不是同一幅可随意拼接的图。", "再北五十里到北单山，原文先说无草木，又说多葱韭，呈现需要保留的分类或文本张力。不能为使句子“合理”删除葱韭，也不能假定所有草本都被同样归类。", "这里的肥遗是一首两身的蛇，区别于西山六足四翼的蛇形记载，也区别于英山的鸟。名称相同只能建立名称关联，具体形体仍以这一段为准；本段也未叙述三个形象互相变化。" ], "caution": "不能为使句子“合理”删除葱韭，也不能假定所有草本都被同样归类。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p017" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p017.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p018", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 18, "title": "羆差之山", "line": 215, "raw": "又北百里曰羆差之山無草木多馬〈野馬也似馬而小〉", "text": "又北百里曰羆差之山無草木多馬", "notes": [ { "text": "野馬也似馬而小", "offset": 14 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" } ], "names": [ { "name": "羆差之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰羆差之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "羆差之山", "reading": { "intro": "罴差山的主角是马群，而不是山名里的罴。", "paragraphs": [ "从北单山向北一百里到罴差山，无草木，多马。经文仅记录方向里数、植被缺席和马的分布，并没有写有罴兽，更没有交代人类驯养、放牧或骑乘。", "资料库应把多马作为明确的动物记录，而不是为了异兽主题给马添翼添角。罴差的名称本身不能证明某种神话来历；本条适合通过路线与马群环境来说明。" ], "caution": "罴差的名称本身不能证明某种神话来历；本条适合通过路线与马群环境来说明。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p018" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p018.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p019", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 19, "title": "北鮮之山", "line": 216, "raw": "又北百八十里曰北鮮之山是多馬鮮水出焉而西北流注于涂吾之水〈漢元狩二年馬出涂吾水中也〉", "text": "又北百八十里曰北鮮之山是多馬鮮水出焉而西北流注于涂吾之水", "notes": [ { "text": "漢元狩二年馬出涂吾水中也", "offset": 28 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "又北百八十里曰北鮮之山是…", "reading": { "intro": "北鲜山继续出现马群，并增加鲜水的流向。", "paragraphs": [ "向北一百八十里到北鲜山，多马，鲜水由此向西北流入涂吾水。它与前一站都记录马，但地点与水系不同，需要独立保存。", "原文没有写马的颜色、异形、神力与主人，也没有给出山中矿物或植被情况。不能因为前一站无草木便自动推定北鲜也如此；每项属性都应由对应段落支撑。" ], "caution": "不能因为前一站无草木便自动推定北鲜也如此；每项属性都应由对应段落支撑。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p019" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p019.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p020", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 20, "title": "隄山", "line": 217, "raw": "又北百七十里曰隄山〈或作䧑古字耳〉多馬有獸焉其狀如豹而文首名曰狕〈音么〉隄水出焉而東流注于泰澤其中多龍龜", "text": "又北百七十里曰隄山多馬有獸焉其狀如豹而文首名曰狕隄水出焉而東流注于泰澤其中多龍龜", "notes": [ { "text": "或作䧑古字耳", "offset": 9 }, { "text": "音么", "offset": 24 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" } ], "names": [ { "name": "隄山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰隄山" }, { "name": "狕隄水出", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰狕隄水出" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "隄山", "reading": { "intro": "隄山的狕像豹而文首，龙龟则住在隄水中。", "paragraphs": [ "向北一百七十里到隄山，山中多马，另有兽名狕，豹形而头有花纹。它没有食人、神通或灾兆记载，形貌之外应保持克制，不附会成另一种豹形异兽。", "隄水从山中向东注入泰泽，水中多龙龟。龙龟只有名称，没有在本段展开头尾甲壳结构；可链接有出处的古图，但不能把后世常见龙头龟身形象直接声称为本条完整描写。" ], "caution": "龙龟只有名称，没有在本段展开头尾甲壳结构；可链接有出处的古图，但不能把后世常见龙头龟身形象直接声称为本条完整描写。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p020" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-53" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p020.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p021", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 21, "title": "北山经 · 第21段山系总述与祭祀", "line": 218, "raw": "凡北山經之首自單狐之山至于隄山凡二十五山五千四百九十里其神皆人面蛇身其祠之毛用一雄雞彘瘞吉玉用一珪瘞而不糈〈言祭不用米皆埋其所用牲玉〉其山北人皆生食不火之物〈或作皆生食而不火〉", "text": "凡北山經之首自單狐之山至于隄山凡二十五山五千四百九十里其神皆人面蛇身其祠之毛用一雄雞彘瘞吉玉用一珪瘞而不糈其山北人皆生食不火之物", "notes": [ { "text": "言祭不用米皆埋其所用牲玉", "offset": 53 }, { "text": "或作皆生食而不火", "offset": 64 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "山系总述与祭祀", "reading": { "intro": "北山首组以人面蛇身山神、埋祭和生食记载收束。", "paragraphs": [ "从单狐至隄山共二十五山，五千四百九十里，诸神皆人面蛇身。祭祀涉及雄鸡、猪、珪玉与埋献，并明确有不糈的规定；具体牲数与断句应结合原文古注阅读。", "末句说这些山以北的人食不经火的食物，是对人群生活方式的简短记述。它没有族名和详细习俗，不能扩展成“野人国”或现代族群判断；山神形貌与人群习俗也不能混为一类。" ], "caution": "它没有族名和详细习俗，不能扩展成“野人国”或现代族群判断；山神形貌与人群习俗也不能混为一类。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p021" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p021.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "人面/人身或多首属于兽、鸟或山神形貌，未另记异人族群。 龙蛇身首属于神灵身体形貌，未独立记龙蛇。 兽形属于山神，或羊犬是祭品，未另记该地兽类。 火字仅见御火效用、丹火比色或不火食，不是已记灾异征兆。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p022", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 22, "title": "管涔之山", "line": 219, "raw": "北次二經之首在河之東其首枕汾〈臨汾水上也音墳〉其名曰管涔之山〈今在太原郡故汾陽縣北秀容山涔音岑〉其上無木而多草其下多玉汾水出焉而西流注于河〈至汾陽縣北西入河〉", "text": "北次二經之首在河之東其首枕汾其名曰管涔之山其上無木而多草其下多玉汾水出焉而西流注于河", "notes": [ { "text": "臨汾水上也音墳", "offset": 14 }, { "text": "今在太原郡故汾陽縣北秀容山涔音岑", "offset": 21 }, { "text": "至汾陽縣北西入河", "offset": 42 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "管涔之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰管涔之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "管涔之山", "reading": { "intro": "管涔山开出汾水，也开启河东的新一组北方山路。", "paragraphs": [ "北次二经位于河之东，首山与汾水相枕，名管涔。山上无木而多草，下多玉，汾水从这里向西流入河。原文明确无木却有草，应避免简化成无草木。", "这是一条带有分组方位、首山、河源与物产的记录。它的现代对应可以另作考证，但不能只因汾水名称延续便断言整个古代路线已被确定；本段没有兽神叙事。" ], "caution": "它的现代对应可以另作考证，但不能只因汾水名称延续便断言整个古代路线已被确定；本段没有兽神叙事。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p022" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p022.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p023", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 23, "title": "少陽之山", "line": 220, "raw": "又西二百五十里曰少陽之山其上多玉其下多赤銀〈銀之精也〉酸水出焉而東流注于汾水其中多美赭〈管子曰山上有赭者其下有鐵〉", "text": "又西二百五十里曰少陽之山其上多玉其下多赤銀酸水出焉而東流注于汾水其中多美赭", "notes": [ { "text": "銀之精也", "offset": 21 }, { "text": "管子曰山上有赭者其下有鐵", "offset": 37 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "少陽之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰少陽之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "少陽之山", "reading": { "intro": "少阳山的酸水中，多的是美赭而不是神异生物。", "paragraphs": [ "从管涔向西二百五十里到少阳山，上多玉，下多赤银，酸水向东流入汾水，水中多美赭。山地上下、河流去向与矿物名称组成清晰的信息层次。", "酸水是水名，不能据字面认定酸性水质；赤银和赭的古代名称也不宜直接套入现代化学分类。原文没有采矿、染色或用药的具体活动，说明时应区别物产与推测用途。" ], "caution": "原文没有采矿、染色或用药的具体活动，说明时应区别物产与推测用途。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p023" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p023.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p024", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 24, "title": "縣雍之山", "line": 221, "raw": "又北五十里曰縣雍之山〈今在晉陽縣西名汲甕雍音甕〉其上多玉其下多銅其獸多閭麋〈閭即羭也似驢而歧蹄角如麢羊一名山驢周禮曰北唐以閭亦見鄉射禮〉其鳥多白翟白䳑〈即白鵫也音于六反〉晉水出焉而東南流注于汾水〈東過晉陽南又東入汾〉其中多鮆魚其狀如儵而赤麟〈小魚曰儵〉其音如叱食之不驕〈或作騷騷臭也〉", "text": "又北五十里曰縣雍之山其上多玉其下多銅其獸多閭麋其鳥多白翟白䳑晉水出焉而東南流注于汾水其中多鮆魚其狀如儵而赤麟其音如叱食之不驕", "notes": [ { "text": "今在晉陽縣西名汲甕雍音甕", "offset": 10 }, { "text": "閭即羭也似驢而歧蹄角如麢羊一名山驢周禮曰北唐以閭亦見鄉射禮", "offset": 23 }, { "text": "即白鵫也音于六反", "offset": 30 }, { "text": "東過晉陽南又東入汾", "offset": 42 }, { "text": "小魚曰儵", "offset": 54 }, { "text": "或作騷騷臭也", "offset": 62 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "縣雍之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰縣雍之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "縣雍之山", "reading": { "intro": "县雍山的鮆鱼红鳞、声如叱，而山中有两种白色鸟。", "paragraphs": [ "向北五十里至县雍山，上多玉，下多铜，兽多闾麋，鸟多白翟、白䳑。晋水由此东南流入汾水，河中的鮆鱼像儵而有红鳞，声音仿佛呵叱。", "食之“不骄”是原文效用，词义需与古注核对，不能直接改成吃鱼使人谦虚或治疗某种病。白色鸟与红鳞鱼形成画面反差，但它们没有在本段共同活动的故事。" ], "caution": "白色鸟与红鳞鱼形成画面反差，但它们没有在本段共同活动的故事。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p024" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-61" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p024.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p025", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 25, "title": "狐岐之山", "line": 222, "raw": "又北二百里曰狐岐之山無草木多青碧勝水出焉而東北流注于汾水其中多蒼玉", "text": "又北二百里曰狐岐之山無草木多青碧勝水出焉而東北流注于汾水其中多蒼玉", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "狐岐之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰狐岐之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "狐岐之山", "reading": { "intro": "狐岐山没有狐狸故事，胜水与苍玉才是记载中心。", "paragraphs": [ "向北二百里到狐岐山，无草木，多青碧。胜水从此向东北流入汾水，水中多苍玉，山上与水里的矿物分别记录。", "山名有狐字不能当作狐类存在的证据，更不能引入青丘九尾狐。苍玉、青碧可按古代色泽和物产名展示，现代矿物鉴定或地理对应必须另列依据。" ], "caution": "山名有狐字不能当作狐类存在的证据，更不能引入青丘九尾狐。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p025" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p025.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p026", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 26, "title": "白沙山", "line": 223, "raw": "又北三百五十里曰白沙山廣員三百里盡沙也無草木鳥獸鮪水出于其上潛于其下〈出山之頂停其底也〉是多白玉又北四百里曰爾是之山無草木無水", "text": "又北三百五十里曰白沙山廣員三百里盡沙也無草木鳥獸鮪水出于其上潛于其下是多白玉又北四百里曰爾是之山無草木無水", "notes": [ { "text": "出山之頂停其底也", "offset": 34 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" } ], "names": [ { "name": "爾是之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰爾是之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "爾是之山", "reading": { "intro": "白沙山尽是沙，尔是山则连水也没有。", "paragraphs": [ "向北三百五十里至白沙山，方圆三百里尽沙，无草木鸟兽。鮪水从山上发源而潜入山下，白玉很多；沙地与潜水并列，并不等于现代沙漠地貌已可确定。", "再北四百里到尔是山，无草木、无水。两个地点都荒凉，却不能合为一处：白沙有具名水流和白玉，尔是未记这些。把差异说清，比添入沙兽或古城更符合原文。" ], "caution": "两个地点都荒凉，却不能合为一处：白沙有具名水流和白玉，尔是未记这些。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p026" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p026.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "经文明确无鸟兽/鸟兽莫居，不能作为该地鸟兽实体收录依据。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p027", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 27, "title": "狂山", "line": 224, "raw": "又北三百八十里曰狂山無草木是山也冬夏有雪狂水出焉而西流注于浮水其中多美玉", "text": "又北三百八十里曰狂山無草木是山也冬夏有雪狂水出焉而西流注于浮水其中多美玉", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" } ], "names": [ { "name": "狂山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰狂山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "狂山", "reading": { "intro": "狂山四季有雪，狂水中却多美玉。", "paragraphs": [ "从尔是山继续向北三百八十里到狂山，无草木，冬夏有雪。狂水由此向西注入浮水，河中多美玉，积雪环境与水中矿物构成这座山的核心形象。", "经文没有解释积雪来自高海拔还是极寒方位，也没有暴风雪神故事。狂只是山水名称的一部分，不能据字面添加使人发狂的能力；配图可用雪山意象但须注明艺术示意。" ], "caution": "狂只是山水名称的一部分，不能据字面添加使人发狂的能力；配图可用雪山意象但须注明艺术示意。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p027" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p027.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p028", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 28, "title": "諸餘之山", "line": 225, "raw": "又北三百八十里曰諸餘之山其上多銅玉其下多松栢諸餘之水出焉而東流注于旄水", "text": "又北三百八十里曰諸餘之山其上多銅玉其下多松栢諸餘之水出焉而東流注于旄水", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "諸餘之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰諸餘之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "諸餘之山", "reading": { "intro": "诸余山上有铜玉，下有松柏，诸余水向东而去。", "paragraphs": [ "向北三百八十里到诸余山，上多铜与玉，下多松柏。诸余水从这里向东流入旄水，山名和水名共同帮助定位这一段路线。", "原文没有鸟兽、怪草或祭祀事件，植物与矿物的上下分层就是可展开的内容。不能把前站狂山的常年积雪延续到这里，因为此处没有相应描述，资料应逐条立据。" ], "caution": "不能把前站狂山的常年积雪延续到这里，因为此处没有相应描述，资料应逐条立据。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p028" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p028.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p029", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 29, "title": "敦頭之山", "line": 226, "raw": "又北三百五十里曰敦頭之山其上多金玉無草木旄水出焉而東流注于印澤其中多𩣡馬〈音勃〉牛尾而白身一角其音如呼", "text": "又北三百五十里曰敦頭之山其上多金玉無草木旄水出焉而東流注于印澤其中多𩣡馬牛尾而白身一角其音如呼", "notes": [ { "text": "音勃", "offset": 37 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "敦頭之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰敦頭之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "敦頭之山", "reading": { "intro": "敦头山的𩣡马白身牛尾，额上有独角。", "paragraphs": [ "向北三百五十里到敦头山，上多金玉，无草木。旄水从此向东流入印泽，其中多𩣡马，牛尾白身、独角，叫声如呼喊，是明确与水域相连的马形存在。", "它与带山䑏疏、其他独角兽虽有相似外形，名称与地点不同，不应合并。原文没有辟火、祥瑞或骑乘作用，这些不能从别条独角兽借来；生僻名称原字应保留。" ], "caution": "原文没有辟火、祥瑞或骑乘作用，这些不能从别条独角兽借来；生僻名称原字应保留。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p029" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-64" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p029.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p030", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 30, "title": "鉤吾之山", "line": 227, "raw": "又北三百五十里曰鉤吾之山其上多玉其下多銅有獸焉其狀如羊身人面其目在腋下虎齒人爪其音如嬰兒名曰狍鴞是食人〈為物貪淋食人未盡還害其身像在夏鼎左傳所謂饕餮是也狍音咆〉", "text": "又北三百五十里曰鉤吾之山其上多玉其下多銅有獸焉其狀如羊身人面其目在腋下虎齒人爪其音如嬰兒名曰狍鴞是食人", "notes": [ { "text": "為物貪淋食人未盡還害其身像在夏鼎左傳所謂饕餮是也狍音咆", "offset": 51 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "鉤吾之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰鉤吾之山" }, { "name": "狍鴞", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰狍鴞" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "鉤吾之山", "reading": { "intro": "钩吾山的狍鸮眼在腋下，虎齿人爪与婴儿声并存。", "paragraphs": [ "向北三百五十里到钩吾山，上多玉，下多铜。狍鸮羊身人面，眼睛在腋下，长虎齿、人爪，声音像婴儿，而且食人。形貌与食性都非常具体，不能只用“饕餮”二字替代全文。", "后世注家与图像常把它同饕餮关联，但这种关系应作为古注或后世解释分层保留。经文这里直接使用的是狍鸮之名，也没有讲它贪吃到吞掉自身之类的故事。", "狍鸮的眼在腋下，虎齿、人爪、婴儿般声音又分别落在不同感官线索上。羊身与人面只是形貌组合，食人是另列的习性。全段没有给出它的来历或家族，详细讲解可以展开这些特征，却不能补成新的身世故事。" ], "caution": "经文这里直接使用的是狍鸮之名，也没有讲它贪吃到吞掉自身之类的故事。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p030" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-26" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p030.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "categoryReviewNote": "多首、一目、人面等属于异兽或异鸟身体，不是异人实体。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p031", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 31, "title": "北囂之山", "line": 228, "raw": "又北三百里曰北囂之山無石其陽多碧其隂多玉有獸焉其狀如虎而白身犬首馬尾彘鬛名曰獨𤞞〈音谷〉有鳥焉其狀如鳥人面名曰𪄀𪃑〈般冒兩音或作夏也〉宵飛而晝伏〈鵂鶹之屬〉食之已暍〈中熱也音謁〉涔水出焉而東流注于卭澤又北三百五十里曰梁渠之山無草木多金玉脩水出焉而東流注于鴈門〈水名〉其獸多居暨其狀如彚而赤毛〈彚似鼠赤毛如刺猬也彚音渭〉其音如豚有鳥焉其狀如夸父〈或作舉父〉四翼一目犬尾名曰囂其音如鵲食之已腹痛可以止衕〈治洞下也音洞〉", "text": "又北三百里曰北囂之山無石其陽多碧其隂多玉有獸焉其狀如虎而白身犬首馬尾彘鬛名曰獨𤞞有鳥焉其狀如鳥人面名曰𪄀𪃑宵飛而晝伏食之已暍涔水出焉而東流注于卭澤又北三百五十里曰梁渠之山無草木多金玉脩水出焉而東流注于鴈門其獸多居暨其狀如彚而赤毛其音如豚有鳥焉其狀如夸父四翼一目犬尾名曰囂其音如鵲食之已腹痛可以止衕", "notes": [ { "text": "音谷", "offset": 41 }, { "text": "般冒兩音或作夏也", "offset": 56 }, { "text": "鵂鶹之屬", "offset": 61 }, { "text": "中熱也音謁", "offset": 65 }, { "text": "水名", "offset": 105 }, { "text": "彚似鼠赤毛如刺猬也彚音渭", "offset": 117 }, { "text": "或作舉父", "offset": 129 }, { "text": "治洞下也音洞", "offset": 151 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" } ], "names": [ { "name": "梁渠之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰梁渠之山" }, { "name": "獨𤞞", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰獨𤞞" }, { "name": "𪄀𪃑", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰𪄀𪃑" }, { "name": "囂", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰囂" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "梁渠之山", "reading": { "intro": "北嚣与梁渠两山汇集独𤞞、夜行鸟、居暨和四翼一目鸟。", "paragraphs": [ "先向北三百里到北嚣山，无石，南碧北玉。独𤞞虎形白身、犬首马尾猪鬣；𪄀𪃑鸟有人面，夜飞昼伏，食之已暍，涔水东入卭泽。原文没有独𤞞的食性，不能因为虎形就认定食人。", "再北三百五十里到梁渠山，无草木、多金玉，脩水东入雁门。居暨像彚而赤毛，声如猪；嚣鸟形如夸父、四翼一目犬尾，声如鹊，食之已腹痛、止衕。这里“夸父”是形貌比拟词，不能直接画成追日巨人而不核古注。" ], "caution": "这里“夸父”是形貌比拟词，不能直接画成追日巨人而不核古注。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p031" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-54" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p031.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "categoryReviewNote": "夸父在此是形貌比较或山名，并非人物叙事。 多首、一目、人面等属于异兽或异鸟身体，不是异人实体。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p032", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 32, "title": "姑灌之山", "line": 229, "raw": "又北四百里曰姑灌之山無草木是山也冬夏有雪又北三百八十里曰湖灌之山其陽多玉其隂多碧多馬湖灌之水出焉而東流注于海其中多䱇〈亦鱓魚字〉有木焉其葉如柳而赤理", "text": "又北四百里曰姑灌之山無草木是山也冬夏有雪又北三百八十里曰湖灌之山其陽多玉其隂多碧多馬湖灌之水出焉而東流注于海其中多䱇有木焉其葉如柳而赤理", "notes": [ { "text": "亦鱓魚字", "offset": 58 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" } ], "names": [ { "name": "姑灌之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰姑灌之山" }, { "name": "湖灌之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰湖灌之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "姑灌之山", "reading": { "intro": "姑灌有常年雪，湖灌有马、水产和一种无名红纹木。", "paragraphs": [ "向北四百里到姑灌山，无草木，冬夏有雪；再北三百八十里到湖灌山，南玉北碧、多马，湖灌水向东流入海，水中多䱇。两地相邻却生态不同，名称近似也不能合并。", "湖灌另有一种树，叶像柳而有红色纹理，没有写出名字。应以篇名、湖灌山与柳叶赤理木暂称收录，不能因为像柳就改成赤柳；经文也没有附加治病或辟邪功效。" ], "caution": "应以篇名、湖灌山与柳叶赤理木暂称收录，不能因为像柳就改成赤柳；经文也没有附加治病或辟邪功效。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p032" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p032.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p033", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 33, "title": "洹山", "line": 230, "raw": "又北水行五百里流沙三百里至于洹山其上多金玉三桑生之其樹皆無枝其髙百仞百果樹生之其下多怪蛇", "text": "又北水行五百里流沙三百里至于洹山其上多金玉三桑生之其樹皆無枝其髙百仞百果樹生之其下多怪蛇", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "又北水行五百里流沙三百里…", "reading": { "intro": "洹山的三桑无枝而高，四周还生着百果树与怪蛇。", "paragraphs": [ "此处路线先向北水行五百里，再经流沙三百里到洹山，交通方式与里数都应分别记录。山上多金玉，三桑生于其间，树都没有枝，高百仞，形象与寻常桑树很不相同。", "此外有百果树，山下多怪蛇。原文未解释“三桑”究竟如何计数与命名，也未描写果树各品种，怪蛇更无具体形貌；不宜把扶桑、若木等其他神树引入此处填补。" ], "caution": "原文未解释“三桑”究竟如何计数与命名，也未描写果树各品种，怪蛇更无具体形貌；不宜把扶桑、若木等其他神树引入此处填补。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p033" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p033.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p034", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 34, "title": "敦題之山", "line": 231, "raw": "又北三百里曰敦題之山無草木多金玉是錞于北海凡北次二經之首自管涔之山至于敦題之山凡十七山五千六百九十里其神皆蛇身人面其祠毛用一雄雞瘞〈埋之〉用一璧一珪投而不糈〈擿玉於山中以禮神不埋之也〉北次三經之首曰太行之山〈今在河内野王縣西北行音户剛反〉其首曰歸山其上有金玉其下有碧有獸焉其狀如麢羊而四角馬尾而有距其名曰䮝善還〈還旋旋儛也暉音暉〉其鳴自訆有鳥焉其狀如鵲白身赤尾六足其名曰䴅〈音犇〉是善驚其鳴自詨〈今吴人謂呼為詨音呼交反〉", "text": "又北三百里曰敦題之山無草木多金玉是錞于北海凡北次二經之首自管涔之山至于敦題之山凡十七山五千六百九十里其神皆蛇身人面其祠毛用一雄雞瘞用一璧一珪投而不糈北次三經之首曰太行之山其首曰歸山其上有金玉其下有碧有獸焉其狀如麢羊而四角馬尾而有距其名曰䮝善還其鳴自訆有鳥焉其狀如鵲白身赤尾六足其名曰䴅是善驚其鳴自詨", "notes": [ { "text": "埋之", "offset": 65 }, { "text": "擿玉於山中以禮神不埋之也", "offset": 74 }, { "text": "今在河内野王縣西北行音户剛反", "offset": 85 }, { "text": "還旋旋儛也暉音暉", "offset": 121 }, { "text": "音犇", "offset": 142 }, { "text": "今吴人謂呼為詨音呼交反", "offset": 149 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "names": [ { "name": "敦題之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰敦題之山" }, { "name": "太行之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰太行之山" }, { "name": "歸山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰歸山" }, { "name": "䮝", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰䮝" }, { "name": "䴅", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰䴅" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "敦題之山", "reading": { "intro": "敦题山结束一组山路，归山又带来四角兽和六足鸟。", "paragraphs": [ "先北三百里至敦题山，无草木、多金玉，抵近北海；随后总计管涔至敦题十七山、五千六百九十里，山神蛇身人面，祭礼用雄鸡、璧珪等，规定投献而不用糈。", "紧接北次三经以太行之首归山开篇，上金玉、下碧。䮝像麢羊，四角马尾而有距，善回转、鸣声自叫；䴅似鹊，白身赤尾、六足，善惊。段落同时承担收束与开篇，不能把归山异兽分到敦题山下。" ], "caution": "段落同时承担收束与开篇，不能把归山异兽分到敦题山下。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p034" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-45", "plate-46", "place-taihang" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p034.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "categoryReviewNote": "人面/人身或多首属于兽、鸟或山神形貌，未另记异人族群。", "placeHistoryIds": [ "taihang" ], "laterStoryIds": [ "yugong-moves-mountains-liezi" ] }, { "id": "ch03-p035", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 35, "title": "龍侯之山", "line": 232, "raw": "又東北二百里曰龍侯之山無草木多金玉決決之水出焉〈音訣〉而東流注于河其中多人魚其狀如䱱魚四足其音如嬰兒〈䱱見中山經或曰人魚即鯢也似鮎而四足聲如小兒啼今亦呼鮎為䱱音蹄〉食之無癡疾", "text": "又東北二百里曰龍侯之山無草木多金玉決決之水出焉而東流注于河其中多人魚其狀如䱱魚四足其音如嬰兒食之無癡疾", "notes": [ { "text": "音訣", "offset": 23 }, { "text": "䱱見中山經或曰人魚即鯢也似鮎而四足聲如小兒啼今亦呼鮎為䱱音蹄", "offset": 46 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "龍侯之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰龍侯之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "龍侯之山", "reading": { "intro": "龙侯山的人鱼有四足，叫声如婴儿。", "paragraphs": [ "从归山向东北二百里到龙侯山，无草木，多金玉。决决水向东流入河，其中多人鱼，形如䱱鱼，有四足，声音像婴儿，经文赋予其食之无痴疾的效用。", "这里没有上身美女、长发鱼尾或诱惑航海者的描写，不能用西方美人鱼形象替代。它与现实两栖动物的联系属于考释问题，应另附证据；古代疗效不构成现实捕食或治疗建议。" ], "caution": "这里没有上身美女、长发鱼尾或诱惑航海者的描写，不能用西方美人鱼形象替代。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p035" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-47" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p035.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p036", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 36, "title": "馬成之山", "line": 233, "raw": "又東北二百里曰馬成之山其上多文石其隂多金玉有獸焉其狀如白犬而黑頭見人則飛〈言肉翅飛行自在〉其名曰天馬其鳴自訆有鳥焉其狀如烏首白而身青足黄是名曰鶌鶋〈屈居二音或作鳴〉其鳴自詨食之不飢可以已寓〈未詳或曰寓猶誤也〉", "text": "又東北二百里曰馬成之山其上多文石其隂多金玉有獸焉其狀如白犬而黑頭見人則飛其名曰天馬其鳴自訆有鳥焉其狀如烏首白而身青足黄是名曰鶌鶋其鳴自詨食之不飢可以已寓", "notes": [ { "text": "言肉翅飛行自在", "offset": 36 }, { "text": "屈居二音或作鳴", "offset": 64 }, { "text": "未詳或曰寓猶誤也", "offset": 76 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "馬成之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰馬成之山" }, { "name": "天馬", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰天馬" }, { "name": "鶌鶋", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰鶌鶋" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "馬成之山", "reading": { "intro": "马成山的天马像犬，见人便飞，并不是有翼骏马。", "paragraphs": [ "向东北二百里到马成山，上多文石，北多金玉。天马形如白犬、黑头，见人即飞，鸣声自叫；名称中的马不能覆盖正文犬形，且原文没有明确写翅膀形状。", "鶌鶋似乌，头白、身青、足黄，鸣声自呼，被说成食后不饥并可已寓。两种动物的名称、飞行动作与食用效用不能混用；“寓”的病义应依古注说明，不直接套现代诊断。", "天马虽然名中有“马”，经文却明确从白犬黑头来描述，见人而飞。鶌鶋才是本段的鸟，具有乌形、白首、青身、黄足。按名称望文生义，会同时错画这两种生灵，也会把属于鶌鶋的食用效用误移给天马。" ], "caution": "两种动物的名称、飞行动作与食用效用不能混用；“寓”的病义应依古注说明，不直接套现代诊断。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p036" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p036.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p037", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 37, "title": "咸山", "line": 234, "raw": "又東北七十里曰咸山其上多玉其下多銅是多松栢草多茈草條菅之水出焉〈菅音間〉而西南流注于長澤其中多器酸三歲一成〈所未詳也〉食之已癘", "text": "又東北七十里曰咸山其上多玉其下多銅是多松栢草多茈草條菅之水出焉而西南流注于長澤其中多器酸三歲一成食之已癘", "notes": [ { "text": "菅音間", "offset": 31 }, { "text": "所未詳也", "offset": 48 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "咸山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰咸山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "咸山", "reading": { "intro": "咸山的器酸三年一成，生长在条菅水的记述之中。", "paragraphs": [ "向东北七十里到咸山，上多玉，下多铜，松柏与茈草丰富。条菅水从山中向西南流入长泽，其中多器酸，原文特别交代它三年一成，食之已癘。", "器酸是什么存在、怎样“成”，本段没有详细形貌，需要古注与版本支持，不能擅自画成固定果实。山名咸和物名酸都不等于现代味觉检测数据，古代医效也应以文本说法呈现。" ], "caution": "山名咸和物名酸都不等于现代味觉检测数据，古代医效也应以文本说法呈现。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p037" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p037.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p038", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 38, "title": "天池之山", "line": 235, "raw": "又東北二百里曰天池之山其上無草木多文石有獸焉其狀如兔而䑕首以其背飛〈用其背上毛飛飛則仰也〉其名曰飛䑕澠水出焉潛于其下〈停山底也〉其中多黄堊〈堊土也〉", "text": "又東北二百里曰天池之山其上無草木多文石有獸焉其狀如兔而䑕首以其背飛其名曰飛䑕澠水出焉潛于其下其中多黄堊", "notes": [ { "text": "用其背上毛飛飛則仰也", "offset": 33 }, { "text": "停山底也", "offset": 46 }, { "text": "堊土也", "offset": 51 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "天池之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰天池之山" }, { "name": "飛䑕澠水出", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰飛䑕澠水出" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "天池之山", "reading": { "intro": "天池山的飞鼠兔身鼠首，被说成用背部飞行。", "paragraphs": [ "向东北二百里到天池山，山上无草木，多文石。飞鼠形似兔而有鼠头，“以其背飞”是原文动作描述，既没有明确翼膜结构，也未说明飞行距离。", "澠水从这里发源后潜入山下，水中多黄垩。它不宜直接等同某一种现代鼯鼠，更不能把其他异兽尾飞、翼飞特征拼进来；天池是山名，本段并未明写一口山顶湖。", "飞鼠写的是兔形鼠首，以背飞；渑水则出山后潜入地下。一个是动物运动方式，一个是水流可见与不可见的变化，共同构成天池山的奇景。山上无草木、多文石，不宜用繁密树林遮盖这条明确的环境信息。" ], "caution": "它不宜直接等同某一种现代鼯鼠，更不能把其他异兽尾飞、翼飞特征拼进来；天池是山名，本段并未明写一口山顶湖。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p038" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p038.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p039", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 39, "title": "陽山", "line": 236, "raw": "又東三百里曰陽山其上多玉其下多金銅有獸焉其狀如牛而赤尾其頸腎其狀如句瞿〈言頸上有肉腎句瞿牛也音劬〉其名曰領胡其鳴自詨食之已狂有鳥焉其狀如雌雉而五彩以文是自為牝牡名曰象蛇其鳴自詨留水出焉而南流注于河其中有𩹴父之魚〈音陷〉其狀如鮒魚魚首而彘身食之已嘔", "text": "又東三百里曰陽山其上多玉其下多金銅有獸焉其狀如牛而赤尾其頸腎其狀如句瞿其名曰領胡其鳴自詨食之已狂有鳥焉其狀如雌雉而五彩以文是自為牝牡名曰象蛇其鳴自詨留水出焉而南流注于河其中有𩹴父之魚其狀如鮒魚魚首而彘身食之已嘔", "notes": [ { "text": "言頸上有肉腎句瞿牛也音劬", "offset": 35 }, { "text": "音陷", "offset": 92 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "陽山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰陽山" }, { "name": "領胡", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰領胡" }, { "name": "象蛇", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰象蛇" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "陽山", "reading": { "intro": "阳山的领胡、象蛇与𩹴父鱼，分别跨越牛、鸟、鱼猪的形貌边界。", "paragraphs": [ "向东三百里到阳山，上多玉，下多金铜。领胡像牛、赤尾，颈部形状以“腎”“句瞿”等词描述，鸣声自呼，食之已狂；难词应保留古注讨论，不凭想象确定颈部器官。", "象蛇是五彩雌雉形鸟，自为牝牡，鸣声自叫，名字虽带蛇却非蛇形。留水南入河，其中𩹴父鱼的描述兼有鲫鱼式鱼首与猪身，食之已呕。三者效用与形貌必须各归其条，不可因为同段而混合造型。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p039" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p039.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "蛇首蛇尾或如蛇只是鱼兽鸟的形貌/名称，未另有龙蛇实体。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p040", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 40, "title": "賁聞之山", "line": 237, "raw": "又東三百五十里曰賁聞之山其上多蒼玉其下多黄堊多涅石", "text": "又東三百五十里曰賁聞之山其上多蒼玉其下多黄堊多涅石", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "賁聞之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰賁聞之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "賁聞之山", "reading": { "intro": "贲闻山用苍玉、黄垩与涅石构成三种矿物的山地记录。", "paragraphs": [ "向东三百五十里到贲闻山，上多苍玉，下多黄垩、多涅石。原文没有河流与动物，主要以山体上下分布组织物产，呈现出不同颜色与材料的层次。", "颜色可以成为配图的视觉线索，但具体矿物成分、开采历史和真实矿床都不能由这几句推定。它不是缺少故事便需要补编的条目，准确讲清古代物产分类就是其介绍内容。" ], "caution": "它不是缺少故事便需要补编的条目，准确讲清古代物产分类就是其介绍内容。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p040" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p040.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p041", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 41, "title": "王屋之山", "line": 238, "raw": "又北百里曰王屋之山〈今在河東東垣縣北書曰至于王屋也〉是多石㶌水出焉〈㶌音輦〉而西北流注于泰澤〈地理志王屋山沇水所出㶌沇聲相近殆一水耳沇則濟㶌也〉", "text": "又北百里曰王屋之山是多石㶌水出焉而西北流注于泰澤", "notes": [ { "text": "今在河東東垣縣北書曰至于王屋也", "offset": 9 }, { "text": "㶌音輦", "offset": 16 }, { "text": "地理志王屋山沇水所出㶌沇聲相近殆一水耳沇則濟㶌也", "offset": 24 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "王屋之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰王屋之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "王屋之山", "reading": { "intro": "王屋山在这一条里只有多石与一条西北流的水。", "paragraphs": [ "从贲闻山向北一百里到王屋山，山中多石，㶌水从这里向西北注入泰泽。经文没有描写山体层数、人物居处或移山事件。", "后世读者容易想到愚公移山，但那不能作为这段《山海经》经文的原有故事。可以在后世典故层另做链接，本条的核心仍是山名、距离、石材与河源。" ], "caution": "后世读者容易想到愚公移山，但那不能作为这段《山海经》经文的原有故事。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p041" }, "illustrations": [ "place-wangwu" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p041.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "对应古图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [ "wangwu" ], "laterStoryIds": [ "yugong-moves-mountains-liezi" ] }, { "id": "ch03-p042", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 42, "title": "教山", "line": 239, "raw": "又東北三百里曰教山其上多玉而無石教水出焉西流注于河是水冬乾而夏流實惟乾河〈今河東聞喜縣東北有乾河口因名乾河里但有故溝處無復水即是也〉其中有兩山是山也廣員三百步其名曰發丸之山其上有金玉", "text": "又東北三百里曰教山其上多玉而無石教水出焉西流注于河是水冬乾而夏流實惟乾河其中有兩山是山也廣員三百步其名曰發丸之山其上有金玉", "notes": [ { "text": "今河東聞喜縣東北有乾河口因名乾河里但有故溝處無復水即是也", "offset": 36 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" } ], "names": [ { "name": "教山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰教山" }, { "name": "發丸之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰發丸之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "教山", "reading": { "intro": "教山的水冬干夏流，发丸山则出现在这段水域之中。", "paragraphs": [ "向东北三百里到教山，上多玉而无石。教水向西流入河，冬季干涸、夏季有水，因此称“乾河”。季节水情是本条明确记载，不必再虚构旱神或雨神来解释。", "原文接着说其中有两山，方圆三百步，名发丸之山，上有金玉。“两山”与单一名称的关系宜保留疑问、参照古注，不能自行删去一山；尺度也是古代文本数目，不应等同现代测量。" ], "caution": "“两山”与单一名称的关系宜保留疑问、参照古注，不能自行删去一山；尺度也是古代文本数目，不应等同现代测量。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p042" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p042.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p043", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 43, "title": "景山", "line": 240, "raw": "又南三百里曰景山〈外傳曰景霍以為城〉南望鹽販之澤〈即鹽池也今在河東猗氏縣或無販字〉北望少澤其上多草藷藇〈根似羊蹄可食曙豫二音今江南單呼為藷音儲語有輕重耳〉其草多秦椒〈子似椒而細葉草也〉其隂多赭其陽多玉有鳥焉其狀如蛇而四翼六目三足名曰酸與其鳴自詨見則其邑有恐〈或曰食之不醉〉", "text": "又南三百里曰景山南望鹽販之澤北望少澤其上多草藷藇其草多秦椒其隂多赭其陽多玉有鳥焉其狀如蛇而四翼六目三足名曰酸與其鳴自詨見則其邑有恐", "notes": [ { "text": "外傳曰景霍以為城", "offset": 8 }, { "text": "即鹽池也今在河東猗氏縣或無販字", "offset": 14 }, { "text": "根似羊蹄可食曙豫二音今江南單呼為藷音儲語有輕重耳", "offset": 24 }, { "text": "子似椒而細葉草也", "offset": 29 }, { "text": "或曰食之不醉", "offset": 65 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "景山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰景山" }, { "name": "酸與", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰酸與" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "景山", "reading": { "intro": "景山的酸与是一只蛇形怪鸟，四翼六目三足，现身使邑有恐。", "paragraphs": [ "从教山向南三百里到景山，南望盐贩泽，北望少泽，上多藷藇与秦椒，北面多赭，南面多玉。山路此处转南，不能为了统一北行路线而改动方向。", "酸与虽被列为鸟，形状却像蛇，四翼六眼三足，鸣声自呼，出现预示当地惊恐。原文没有具体灾害种类或吞食行为，不能把“恐”扩写成已发生的战争、瘟疫；也不能与其他景山直接合并。", "酸与在经文中属于鸟，形体却比作蛇，并配四翼、六目、三足。它的出现联系邑中惊恐，未指明究竟发生战争、洪水还是瘟疫；保留这个没有说尽的结果，比自行选一种灾难更接近原文。" ], "caution": "原文没有具体灾害种类或吞食行为，不能把“恐”扩写成已发生的战争、瘟疫；也不能与其他景山直接合并。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p043" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p043.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "蛇首蛇尾或如蛇只是鱼兽鸟的形貌/名称，未另有龙蛇实体。 人面一目等均为鸟兽神形貌，不另生异人条目。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p044", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 44, "title": "孟門之山", "line": 241, "raw": "又東南三百二十里曰孟門之山〈尸子曰龍門未辟吕梁未鑿河出於孟門之上大溢逆流無有丘陵髙阜滅之名曰洪水穆天子傳曰北升孟門九河之澄〉其上多蒼玉多金其下多黄堊多涅石", "text": "又東南三百二十里曰孟門之山其上多蒼玉多金其下多黄堊多涅石", "notes": [ { "text": "尸子曰龍門未辟吕梁未鑿河出於孟門之上大溢逆流無有丘陵髙阜滅之名曰洪水穆天子傳曰北升孟門九河之澄", "offset": 13 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "孟門之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰孟門之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "孟門之山", "reading": { "intro": "孟门山的物产分上、下两层，没有另叙人物事件。", "paragraphs": [ "向东南三百二十里到孟门山，上多苍玉和金，下多黄垩和涅石。与贲闻山有相近矿物，但地点、路程以及金的记载不同，不能视为重复而删去。", "后世地理与治水传统可能关联孟门名称，必须另列来源，不能倒填为这几句经文的内容。这里首先是矿物分布记录，配图可展示源文或明确标注的山石意象。" ], "caution": "后世地理与治水传统可能关联孟门名称，必须另列来源，不能倒填为这几句经文的内容。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p044" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p044.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p045", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 45, "title": "平山", "line": 242, "raw": "又東南三百二十里曰平山平水出于其上潛于其下是多美玉", "text": "又東南三百二十里曰平山平水出于其上潛于其下是多美玉", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "又東南三百二十里曰平山平…", "reading": { "intro": "平山的平水从山上出现，又在山下潜行。", "paragraphs": [ "继续向东南三百二十里至平山，平水出于其上、潜于其下，山中多美玉。地表出现与地下隐没形成水流的两阶段描述，是短条目中最重要的动态。", "原文没有说水流最终汇入哪里，也没有地下宫殿与水怪。资料库应允许流向字段未详，不能为了地图连贯强接其他河道；平山之名也不证明山地完全平坦。" ], "caution": "资料库应允许流向字段未详，不能为了地图连贯强接其他河道；平山之名也不证明山地完全平坦。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p045" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p045.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p046", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 46, "title": "京山", "line": 243, "raw": "又東二百里曰京山有美玉多漆木多竹其陽有赤銅其隂有𤣥䃤〈黒砥名也尸子曰加𤣥黄砥明色非一也䃤音竹篠之篠〉髙水出焉南流注于河", "text": "又東二百里曰京山有美玉多漆木多竹其陽有赤銅其隂有𤣥䃤髙水出焉南流注于河", "notes": [ { "text": "黒砥名也尸子曰加𤣥黄砥明色非一也䃤音竹篠之篠", "offset": 27 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "竹类" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "京山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰京山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "京山", "reading": { "intro": "京山南有赤铜、北有玄䃤，并让高水向南入河。", "paragraphs": [ "向东二百里到京山，有美玉，多漆木与竹；山南赤铜，山北玄䃤，高水从这里南流入河。植物、矿石和水道三组信息都明确，不宜只留下“盛产玉石”的一句概括。", "玄䃤的材质需要古注与字形核查，不能直接译成任意黑色宝石。京山也未写王都或宫殿，即使名称含京字，建筑插图也只能是界面装饰，不是本地史实。" ], "caution": "京山也未写王都或宫殿，即使名称含京字，建筑插图也只能是界面装饰，不是本地史实。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p046" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p046.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p047", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 47, "title": "虫尾之山", "line": 244, "raw": "又東二百里曰虫尾之山其上多金玉其下多竹多青碧丹水出焉南流注于河薄水出焉〈淮南子曰薄水出鮮于山〉而東南流注于黄澤", "text": "又東二百里曰虫尾之山其上多金玉其下多竹多青碧丹水出焉南流注于河薄水出焉而東南流注于黄澤", "notes": [ { "text": "淮南子曰薄水出鮮于山", "offset": 35 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "竹类" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "虫尾之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰虫尾之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "虫尾之山", "reading": { "intro": "虫尾山的两条水分别通往河与黄泽。", "paragraphs": [ "从京山向东二百里至虫尾山，上多金玉，下多竹和青碧。丹水从这里向南入河，薄水则向东南流入黄泽，形成一山两水、不同去向的结构。", "山名含虫，并不意味着原文记了虫怪；本段没有动物。丹水又见于别山，应以章节、源山和去向识别各记载，不能仅凭同名就合成一条现代河。" ], "caution": "丹水又见于别山，应以章节、源山和去向识别各记载，不能仅凭同名就合成一条现代河。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p047" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p047.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p048", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 48, "title": "彭毗之山", "line": 245, "raw": "又東三百里曰彭毗之山其上無草木多金玉其下多水蚤林之水出焉〈音早〉東南流注于河肥水出焉而南流注于牀水其中多肥遺之蛇", "text": "又東三百里曰彭毗之山其上無草木多金玉其下多水蚤林之水出焉東南流注于河肥水出焉而南流注于牀水其中多肥遺之蛇", "notes": [ { "text": "音早", "offset": 28 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "原野与林地" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "彭毗之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰彭毗之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "彭毗之山", "reading": { "intro": "彭毗山的山下多水，肥遗蛇又在肥水中出现。", "paragraphs": [ "向东三百里到彭毗山，上无草木而多金玉，下多水。蚤林水向东南注入河，肥水向南流入床水，其中多肥遗蛇。两河去向都需记录，不能只保存有异兽的肥水。", "这条仅注明肥遗属于蛇，没有重新写头数、足翼或旱兆。可以关联同名其他段落，但不能确定此处就是某一种已述形态；古籍配图的具体版本应与这层不确定性一同标明。" ], "caution": "可以关联同名其他段落，但不能确定此处就是某一种已述形态；古籍配图的具体版本应与这层不确定性一同标明。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p048" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p048.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p049", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 49, "title": "小侯之山", "line": 246, "raw": "又東百八十里曰小侯之山明漳之水出焉南流注于黄澤有鳥焉其狀如烏而白文名曰鴣𪄶〈姑習二音〉食之不灂〈不瞧目也或作㬭音醮〉", "text": "又東百八十里曰小侯之山明漳之水出焉南流注于黄澤有鳥焉其狀如烏而白文名曰鴣𪄶食之不灂", "notes": [ { "text": "姑習二音", "offset": 38 }, { "text": "不瞧目也或作㬭音醮", "offset": 42 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "小侯之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰小侯之山" }, { "name": "鴣𪄶", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰鴣𪄶" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "小侯之山", "reading": { "intro": "小侯山的鴣𪄶黑鸟形而有白纹。", "paragraphs": [ "向东一百八十里到小侯山，明漳水向南流入黄泽。鴣𪄶形似乌而白纹，食之“不灂”，是本条唯一具名动物，原文没有叫声、翅数和灾异描述。", "“不灂”涉及古义与字形，宜保留原词并配古注，不能直接推成水下呼吸、治眼病等确定效果。河名明漳也应与清漳、浊漳分开记录，待考证后再建立水系关联。" ], "caution": "“不灂”涉及古义与字形，宜保留原词并配古注，不能直接推成水下呼吸、治眼病等确定效果。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p049" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p049.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p050", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 50, "title": "泰頭之山", "line": 247, "raw": "又東三百七十里曰泰頭之山共水出焉〈音恭〉南注于虖沱〈呼佗二音下同〉其上多金玉其下多竹箭", "text": "又東三百七十里曰泰頭之山共水出焉南注于虖沱其上多金玉其下多竹箭", "notes": [ { "text": "音恭", "offset": 16 }, { "text": "呼佗二音下同", "offset": 21 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "竹类" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "泰頭之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰泰頭之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "泰頭之山", "reading": { "intro": "泰头山的共水南入虖沱，山上金玉、山下竹箭。", "paragraphs": [ "再向东三百七十里至泰头山，共水从这里向南汇入虖沱，山上多金玉，下多竹箭。竹箭是古代竹材名称或类别，并不意味着山下已存在箭厂或军营。", "这条没有怪兽与祭祀事件，水系和物产本身就是完整内容。虖沱的写法应保留并可提供规范检索名，不能因读者熟悉现代河名就抹去古本字形。" ], "caution": "虖沱的写法应保留并可提供规范检索名，不能因读者熟悉现代河名就抹去古本字形。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p050" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p050.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p051", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 51, "title": "軒轅之山", "line": 248, "raw": "又東北二百里曰軒轅之山其上多銅其下多竹有鳥焉其狀如梟而白首其名曰黄鳥其鳴自詨食之不妬又北二百里曰謁戾之山〈今在上黨郡涅縣〉其上多松栢有金玉沁水出焉南流注于河〈至滎陽縣東北入河或出榖述縣羊頭山也〉其東有林焉名曰丹林丹林之水出焉南流注于河嬰侯之水出焉北流注于氾水", "text": "又東北二百里曰軒轅之山其上多銅其下多竹有鳥焉其狀如梟而白首其名曰黄鳥其鳴自詨食之不妬又北二百里曰謁戾之山其上多松栢有金玉沁水出焉南流注于河其東有林焉名曰丹林丹林之水出焉南流注于河嬰侯之水出焉北流注于氾水", "notes": [ { "text": "今在上黨郡涅縣", "offset": 52 }, { "text": "至滎陽縣東北入河或出榖述縣羊頭山也", "offset": 69 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "原野与林地" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "竹类" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "軒轅之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰軒轅之山" }, { "name": "謁戾之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰謁戾之山" }, { "name": "黄鳥", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰黄鳥" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "軒轅之山", "reading": { "intro": "轩辕山的黄鸟白首似枭，谒戾山则汇集沁水与丹林诸水。", "paragraphs": [ "向东北二百里至轩辕山，上多铜，下多竹。黄鸟像枭、头白，鸣声自呼，食之不妒；名字的黄字不能替代白头这一明确特征，也没有黄帝驯鸟的情节。", "再北二百里到谒戾山，多松柏、金玉，沁水南流入河。山东丹林另出丹林水，也南入河；婴侯水则北入氾水。三条水流与林地关系应分别记录，不能只以黄鸟概括本段。" ], "caution": "三条水流与林地关系应分别记录，不能只以黄鸟概括本段。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p051" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p051.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p052", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 52, "title": "沮洳之山", "line": 249, "raw": "東三百里曰沮洳之山〈詩云彼汾沮洳〉無草木有金玉濝水出焉〈音其〉南流注于河〈今淇水出汲郡隆慮縣大號山東過河内縣南為白溝〉", "text": "東三百里曰沮洳之山無草木有金玉濝水出焉南流注于河", "notes": [ { "text": "詩云彼汾沮洳", "offset": 9 }, { "text": "音其", "offset": 19 }, { "text": "今淇水出汲郡隆慮縣大號山東過河内縣南為白溝", "offset": 24 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "沮洳之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰沮洳之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "沮洳之山", "reading": { "intro": "沮洳山无草木，却有金玉与南流的濝水。", "paragraphs": [ "从前站向东三百里到沮洳山，原文记录没有草木，有金玉，濝水从这里向南注入河。方向转东与水流转南是不同信息，应各自保存。", "沮洳在普通词义里可能让人想到湿地，但此处先是山名，不能凭词义补成沼泽地貌。经文没有动物、神灵或危险提示，解说应突出资源与水系，不添加旅行奇遇。" ], "caution": "经文没有动物、神灵或危险提示，解说应突出资源与水系，不添加旅行奇遇。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p052" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p052.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p053", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 53, "title": "神囷之山", "line": 250, "raw": "又北三百里曰神囷之山〈音如倉囷之囷〉其上有文石其下有白蛇有飛蟲黄水出焉而東流注于洹〈洹水出汲郡林慮縣東北至魏郡長樂入清水洹音丸〉水出焉而東流注于歐水〈水今出臨水縣西口山經鄴西北至列人縣入于漳其水𤍠〉", "text": "又北三百里曰神囷之山其上有文石其下有白蛇有飛蟲黄水出焉而東流注于洹水出焉而東流注于歐水", "notes": [ { "text": "音如倉囷之囷", "offset": 10 }, { "text": "洹水出汲郡林慮縣東北至魏郡長樂入清水洹音丸", "offset": 33 }, { "text": "水今出臨水縣西口山經鄴西北至列人縣入于漳其水𤍠", "offset": 43 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "虫类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "神囷之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰神囷之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "神囷之山", "reading": { "intro": "神囷山的白蛇与飞虫之外，末句水名仍有待核对。", "paragraphs": [ "向北三百里到神囷山，上有文石，下有白蛇与飞虫。白蛇没有名字和神通，飞虫也无形貌细目，两类都应作为无名群体保留，而不是自动归为妖物。", "底本文字连续记“黄水出焉而东流注于洹水出焉而东流注于欧水”，句读与是否缺水名需要结合古本核实。可保存两段流向信息并标注待校，不能为了生成地图擅补名称或确定连接。" ], "caution": "可保存两段流向信息并标注待校，不能为了生成地图擅补名称或确定连接。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p053" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p053.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p054", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 54, "title": "发鸠山 · 精卫填海", "line": 251, "raw": "又北二百里曰發鳩之山〈今在上黨郡長子縣西〉其上多柘木有鳥焉其狀如烏文首白喙赤足名曰精衛其鳴自詨是炎帝之少女名曰女娃〈炎帝神農也娃惡佳反語誤或作階〉女娃遊于東海溺而不返故為精衛常銜西山之木石以堙于東海〈堙塞也音因〉漳水出焉〈濁漳音章〉東流注于河〈或曰出長子縣鹿谷山而東至鄴入清漳〉", "text": "又北二百里曰發鳩之山其上多柘木有鳥焉其狀如烏文首白喙赤足名曰精衛其鳴自詨是炎帝之少女名曰女娃女娃遊于東海溺而不返故為精衛常銜西山之木石以堙于東海漳水出焉東流注于河", "notes": [ { "text": "今在上黨郡長子縣西", "offset": 10 }, { "text": "炎帝神農也娃惡佳反語誤或作階", "offset": 46 }, { "text": "堙塞也音因", "offset": 72 }, { "text": "濁漳音章", "offset": 76 }, { "text": "或曰出長子縣鹿谷山而東至鄴入清漳", "offset": 81 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "event", "name": "死亡与变化" }, { "category": "event", "name": "创制与治理" }, { "category": "event", "name": "行动与迁移" } ], "names": [ { "name": "發鳩之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰發鳩之山" }, { "name": "精衛", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰精衛" }, { "name": "女娃", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰女娃女娃遊于東海溺" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "發鳩之山", "reading": { "intro": "精卫填海的起点，是炎帝少女女娃溺于东海而不返。", "paragraphs": [ "向北二百里到发鸠山，山上多柘木。精卫形如乌，文首、白喙、赤足，鸣声如自呼其名。经文随后交代她原是炎帝的少女女娃，游东海溺亡，因而化为精卫鸟；这里“少女”指幼女关系，不能另编年龄与同行人物。", "精卫常衔西山木石，投向东海以堙填。故事写的是反复行动，未给填海成功的结局，也没有海神反派、爱情或报仇对白。鸟与辽阔海面之间的反差，使短文具有很强的情感力量；坚持、不屈等读法是后人的理解，可与原叙事分层。", "精卫的动作没有终止点：“常衔”不是一次壮举，而是持续重复的取木石、往海中投放。西山与东海也构成方向上的拉开，让鸟必须往返很远的想象空间；但原文没有里程，不能量化它每日飞多远。它叫自己的名字，读者才把鸟声、命名与女娃的命运联系起来。", "末尾还记漳水从山中东流入河。女娃不是女娲，不能因名字近音把两个神话人物合并。", "精卫叙事的力量来自一组反差：女娃溺于广大的东海，化鸟后却反复衔来细小的木石。经文用“常”写出持续行动，并没有写填海成功；发鸠山的柘木与末尾漳水，又让这则变形故事仍嵌在山川记录之中。" ], "caution": "女娃不是女娲，不能因名字近音把两个神话人物合并。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p054" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-79" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p054.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [ "jingwei-tao-yuanming" ] }, { "id": "ch03-p055", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 55, "title": "少山", "line": 252, "raw": "又東北百二十里曰少山〈今在樂平郡沽縣沽縣故屬上黨〉其上有金玉其下有銅清漳之水出焉東流于濁漳之水〈清漳出少山大繩谷至武安縣南暴宫邑入于濁漳或曰東北至邑城入于大河也〉", "text": "又東北百二十里曰少山其上有金玉其下有銅清漳之水出焉東流于濁漳之水", "notes": [ { "text": "今在樂平郡沽縣沽縣故屬上黨", "offset": 10 }, { "text": "清漳出少山大繩谷至武安縣南暴宫邑入于濁漳或曰東北至邑城入于大河也", "offset": 32 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "少山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰少山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "少山", "reading": { "intro": "少山的清漳水流向浊漳，清浊两名构成水系线索。", "paragraphs": [ "从发鸠山向东北一百二十里到少山，上有金玉，下有铜，清漳水从此向东流入浊漳水。没有异兽出场，但源山、方向与汇流对象已形成完整的水道记录。", "清与浊首先属于此处水名，不能仅凭名字断言水质检测结果。少山也不是少咸山或小侯山的简称，同名近名应分别保存，之后再由地理考证建立关联。" ], "caution": "少山也不是少咸山或小侯山的简称，同名近名应分别保存，之后再由地理考证建立关联。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p055" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p055.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p056", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 56, "title": "錫山", "line": 253, "raw": "又東北二百里曰錫山其上多玉其下有砥牛首之水出焉而東流注于水", "text": "又東北二百里曰錫山其上多玉其下有砥牛首之水出焉而東流注于水", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "錫山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰錫山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "錫山", "reading": { "intro": "锡山有玉与砥石，牛首水的去向在当前文本中不完整。", "paragraphs": [ "向东北二百里到锡山，上多玉，下有砥，牛首水向东流去。底本写“注于水”，缺乏明确汇入水名，这一空缺是需要忠实保留的校勘信息。", "不能因为山名叫锡就确定有锡矿，正文没有这样说；也不能猜一个相邻河名填入。详情页可清楚展示已知山物产与未知终点，日后用影印本和异本核对再修订。" ], "caution": "不能因为山名叫锡就确定有锡矿，正文没有这样说；也不能猜一个相邻河名填入。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p056" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p056.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p057", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 57, "title": "景山", "line": 254, "raw": "又北二百里曰景山有美玉景水出焉東南流注于海澤", "text": "又北二百里曰景山有美玉景水出焉東南流注于海澤", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "景山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰景山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "景山", "reading": { "intro": "这座景山有美玉，景水向东南流入海泽。", "paragraphs": [ "向北二百里到景山，记有美玉，景水从这里向东南注入海泽。它与前文有酸与鸟、藷藇和秦椒的景山各处不同路线，应该分开存储。", "原文没有说此处也有酸与，不能因同名自动继承异兽名单。海泽是文中去向名称，是否指海滨泽地或特定水域需另考，不宜直接画成确定的海岸线。" ], "caution": "海泽是文中去向名称，是否指海滨泽地或特定水域需另考，不宜直接画成确定的海岸线。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p057" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p057.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p058", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 58, "title": "題首之山", "line": 255, "raw": "又北百里曰題首之山有玉焉多石無水", "text": "又北百里曰題首之山有玉焉多石無水", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "題首之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰題首之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "題首之山", "reading": { "intro": "题首山有玉、多石，却没有水。", "paragraphs": [ "从景山向北一百里到题首山，三项短语构成全部物产环境：有玉，多石，无水。这里玉与石并记，与某些“多玉无石”的山形成不同表达，古书分类细节不应被统一抹平。", "本条没有山神与动物，也没有说人不能登临。无水可以说明文本中的环境限制，但不应推演为现代沙漠或永久干旱；配图需避免添加无来源的河湖。" ], "caution": "无水可以说明文本中的环境限制，但不应推演为现代沙漠或永久干旱；配图需避免添加无来源的河湖。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p058" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p058.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p059", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 59, "title": "繡山", "line": 256, "raw": "又北百里曰繡山其上有玉青碧其木多栒〈木中枚也音荀〉其草多芍藥芎窮〈芍藥一名辛夷亦香草屬〉洧水出焉而東流注于河其中有鱯〈鱯似鮎而大白色也〉黽〈䵸黽似蝦蟇小而青或曰蠖黽一物名耳〉", "text": "又北百里曰繡山其上有玉青碧其木多栒其草多芍藥芎窮洧水出焉而東流注于河其中有鱯黽", "notes": [ { "text": "木中枚也音荀", "offset": 17 }, { "text": "芍藥一名辛夷亦香草屬", "offset": 24 }, { "text": "鱯似鮎而大白色也", "offset": 38 }, { "text": "䵸黽似蝦蟇小而青或曰蠖黽一物名耳", "offset": 39 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "繡山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰繡山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "繡山", "reading": { "intro": "绣山把玉石、草木与水族同列，内容远不止山名之美。", "paragraphs": [ "向北一百里到绣山，上有玉与青碧，木多栒，草多芍药与芎穷。洧水从此向东流入河，水中有鱯、黽等名称的生物，需按古文类别和断句保留。", "植物名与后世药物有关并不表示本条已经给出药效，它只写分布，不能追加治病功能。鱯黽的分项和现代物种对应可据古注展示，绘图若使用现代植物图，应注明只是考释对应而非原图。" ], "caution": "植物名与后世药物有关并不表示本条已经给出药效，它只写分布，不能追加治病功能。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p059" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p059.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p060", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 60, "title": "松山", "line": 257, "raw": "又北百二十里曰松山陽水出焉東北流注于河又北百二十里曰敦與之山其上無草木有金玉溹水出于其陽〈音悉各反〉而東流注于泰陸之水〈大陸水今鉅鹿北廣平澤即其水〉泜水出于其隂〈音抵肆反〉而東流注于彭水〈今泜水出中丘縣西窮泉谷東注于堂陽縣入于漳水〉槐水出焉而東流注于泜澤", "text": "又北百二十里曰松山陽水出焉東北流注于河又北百二十里曰敦與之山其上無草木有金玉溹水出于其陽而東流注于泰陸之水泜水出于其隂而東流注于彭水槐水出焉而東流注于泜澤", "notes": [ { "text": "音悉各反", "offset": 44 }, { "text": "大陸水今鉅鹿北廣平澤即其水", "offset": 53 }, { "text": "音抵肆反", "offset": 59 }, { "text": "今泜水出中丘縣西窮泉谷東注于堂陽縣入于漳水", "offset": 66 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "敦與之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰敦與之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "敦與之山", "reading": { "intro": "松山只有阳水一笔，敦与山却连续列出三条河流。", "paragraphs": [ "先向北一百二十里到松山，阳水向东北流入河；再向北一百二十里到敦与山，上无草木而有金玉。两站共处一段，但松山之名并不等于原文已写满山松树。", "敦与山南面出溹水，东入泰陆水；北面出泜水，东入彭水；槐水也由此东入泜泽。源头方位、流向与终点应逐一保留，不可用“水系丰富”一句替代全部细节。" ], "caution": "两站共处一段，但松山之名并不等于原文已写满山松树。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p060" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p060.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p061", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 61, "title": "柘山", "line": 258, "raw": "又北百七十里曰柘山其陽有金玉其隂有鐵歴聚之水出焉而北流注于洧水", "text": "又北百七十里曰柘山其陽有金玉其隂有鐵歴聚之水出焉而北流注于洧水", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "柘山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰柘山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "柘山", "reading": { "intro": "柘山南有金玉、北有铁，历聚水向北而去。", "paragraphs": [ "从敦与山向北一百七十里到柘山，山南有金玉，山北有铁，历聚水从这里向北流入洧水。这里行进方向与河流方向同为北，但二者仍是不同的关系字段。", "柘山名字不能当作柘树在本段出现的依据，因为正文没有树木记录。讲解应保持这一边界；若关联发鸠山的柘木，也只能作为名称检索提示，不能当作本地植物事实。" ], "caution": "讲解应保持这一边界；若关联发鸠山的柘木，也只能作为名称检索提示，不能当作本地植物事实。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p061" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p061.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p062", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 62, "title": "維龍之山", "line": 259, "raw": "又北三百里曰維龍之山其上有碧玉其陽有金其隂有鐵肥水出焉而東流注于臯澤其中多礨石〈未詳也音雷或作壘磈壘大石貌或曰石名〉敞鐵之水出焉而北流注于大澤又北百八十里曰白馬之山其陽多石玉其隂多鐡多赤銅木馬之水出焉而東北流注于虖沱〈呼陀二音〉", "text": "又北三百里曰維龍之山其上有碧玉其陽有金其隂有鐵肥水出焉而東流注于臯澤其中多礨石敞鐵之水出焉而北流注于大澤又北百八十里曰白馬之山其陽多石玉其隂多鐡多赤銅木馬之水出焉而東北流注于虖沱", "notes": [ { "text": "未詳也音雷或作壘磈壘大石貌或曰石名", "offset": 39 }, { "text": "呼陀二音", "offset": 89 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "維龍之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰維龍之山" }, { "name": "白馬之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰白馬之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "維龍之山", "reading": { "intro": "维龙与白马两山通过多条水流加入北方山路。", "paragraphs": [ "向北三百里到维龙山，上有碧玉、南有金、北有铁。肥水向东流入皋泽，水中多礨石；敞铁水则向北流入大泽，两条水不能因同源而合并。", "再北一百八十里至白马山，南多石玉，北多铁与赤铜，木马水向东北注入虖沱。维龙、白马、木马都属于名称，正文并没有相应的龙兽或马群；图像不能被字面牵引而越出材料。" ], "caution": "维龙、白马、木马都属于名称，正文并没有相应的龙兽或马群；图像不能被字面牵引而越出材料。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p062" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p062.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p063", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 63, "title": "空桑之山", "line": 260, "raw": "又北二百里曰空桑之山無草木〈上已有此山疑同名也〉冬夏有雪空桑之水出焉東流注于虖沱", "text": "又北二百里曰空桑之山無草木冬夏有雪空桑之水出焉東流注于虖沱", "notes": [ { "text": "上已有此山疑同名也", "offset": 13 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" } ], "names": [ { "name": "空桑之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰空桑之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "空桑之山", "reading": { "intro": "空桑山四季积雪，空桑水仍向东流入虖沱。", "paragraphs": [ "向北二百里到空桑山，无草木，冬夏有雪。空桑水从这里向东注入虖沱，雪山与河源相连，是本条明确的环境结构。", "空桑是一个多见于古代叙事的名称，但本段没有桑树中诞生人物等故事。名字里有桑也不等于此处有树，原文反而明确无草木，应该让正文而非联想决定配图与介绍。" ], "caution": "名字里有桑也不等于此处有树，原文反而明确无草木，应该让正文而非联想决定配图与介绍。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p063" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p063.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p064", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 64, "title": "泰戱之山", "line": 261, "raw": "又北三百里曰泰戱之山無草木多金玉有獸焉其狀如羊一角一目目在耳後其名曰䍶䍶〈音屋棟之棟〉其鳴自訆虖沱之水出焉〈今虖沱水出鴈門鹵成縣南武夫山〉而東流注于漊水〈音樓〉液女之水出于其陽南流注于沁水〈液音悦懌之懌〉", "text": "又北三百里曰泰戱之山無草木多金玉有獸焉其狀如羊一角一目目在耳後其名曰䍶䍶其鳴自訆虖沱之水出焉而東流注于漊水液女之水出于其陽南流注于沁水", "notes": [ { "text": "音屋棟之棟", "offset": 36 }, { "text": "今虖沱水出鴈門鹵成縣南武夫山", "offset": 46 }, { "text": "音樓", "offset": 53 }, { "text": "液音悦懌之懌", "offset": 67 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "泰戱之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰泰戱之山" }, { "name": "䍶䍶", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰䍶䍶" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "泰戱之山", "reading": { "intro": "泰戏山的䍶䍶只有一角一眼，眼睛竟在耳后。", "paragraphs": [ "向北三百里到泰戏山，无草木，多金玉。䍶䍶形似羊，一角一目，眼在耳后，鸣声自叫；经文没有灾兆、食人或疗效，独特的器官位置就是全部已知神异。", "虖沱水由此向东流入漊水，液女水出山南，向南入沁水。山体的两套水流也应讲清，不能为突出怪兽省略。独眼位置不应在配图里画到额头，那会失去原文最重要细节。", "䍶䍶最难凭常识想象的部位，是唯一的眼睛位于耳后，而非额上。一角一目与羊形可以按经文逐项保留，却没有必要给它补上攻击能力。虖沱水与液女水分向不同水系，说明本段的重心同样包含水源关系。" ], "caution": "独眼位置不应在配图里画到额头，那会失去原文最重要细节。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p064" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p064.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p065", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 65, "title": "石山", "line": 262, "raw": "又北三百里曰石山多藏金玉濩濩之水出焉〈濩音尺蠖之蠖〉而東流注于虖沱鮮于之水出焉而南流注于虖沱又北二百里曰童戎之山臯涂之水出焉而東流注于漊液水", "text": "又北三百里曰石山多藏金玉濩濩之水出焉而東流注于虖沱鮮于之水出焉而南流注于虖沱又北二百里曰童戎之山臯涂之水出焉而東流注于漊液水", "notes": [ { "text": "濩音尺蠖之蠖", "offset": 18 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "石山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰石山" }, { "name": "童戎之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰童戎之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "石山", "reading": { "intro": "石山与童戎山连续记下三条水流，各有自己的去向。", "paragraphs": [ "向北三百里到石山，多藏金玉。濩濩水向东入虖沱，鲜于水向南入虖沱，两个源水虽然终点相同，名称和方向并不相同。", "再北二百里至童戎山，皋涂水从此向东汇入漊液水。原文没有童子、戎人或战争叙事，山名不可按字面演成故事；也不能把童戎山的物产补写成与石山相同。" ], "caution": "原文没有童子、戎人或战争叙事，山名不可按字面演成故事；也不能把童戎山的物产补写成与石山相同。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p065" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p065.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p066", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 66, "title": "髙是之山", "line": 263, "raw": "又北三百里曰髙是之山〈今在北地靈丘縣〉滋水出焉〈音慈〉而南流注于虖沱其木多㯶其草多條𣸦水出焉〈音冦〉東流注于河〈過博陵縣南又東北入于易水〉", "text": "又北三百里曰髙是之山滋水出焉而南流注于虖沱其木多㯶其草多條𣸦水出焉東流注于河", "notes": [ { "text": "今在北地靈丘縣", "offset": 10 }, { "text": "音慈", "offset": 14 }, { "text": "音冦", "offset": 34 }, { "text": "過博陵縣南又東北入于易水", "offset": 39 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" } ], "names": [ { "name": "髙是之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰髙是之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "髙是之山", "reading": { "intro": "高是山有棕木与条草，滋水和𣸦水分别向南、向东。", "paragraphs": [ "从童戎山向北三百里到高是山，滋水向南流入虖沱；木多棕，草多条；另有𣸦水向东流入河。水道与植物是这一站的主要信息，生僻水名应保留原字。", "条草在全书可能出现同名异形，但本条没有形貌和效用，不能自动承袭别山“条”的花果、药性。高是山也没有金玉描述，资源字段应留空而不是套用邻山。" ], "caution": "高是山也没有金玉描述，资源字段应留空而不是套用邻山。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p066" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p066.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p067", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 67, "title": "陸山", "line": 264, "raw": "又北三百里曰陸山多美玉𨜰水出焉〈或作郯水〉而東流注于河", "text": "又北三百里曰陸山多美玉𨜰水出焉而東流注于河", "notes": [ { "text": "或作郯水", "offset": 16 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "陸山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰陸山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "陸山", "reading": { "intro": "陆山的美玉与𨜰水，构成短而完整的一站。", "paragraphs": [ "再向北三百里到陆山，美玉丰富，𨜰水从此向东流入河。原文不再列树木、动物与其他矿物，资料库应保存这种信息密度差异，不用通用神话填满页面。", "𨜰为生僻水名字形，适合展示原字、版本出处与待核读音，不能为方便检索直接换成猜测汉字。陆山的现代地望也不宜由常见“陆”字推断。" ], "caution": "陆山的现代地望也不宜由常见“陆”字推断。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p067" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p067.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p068", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 68, "title": "沂山", "line": 265, "raw": "又北二百里曰沂山〈音祈〉般水出焉〈音盤〉而東流注于河北百二十里曰燕山多嬰石〈言石似玉有符彩嬰帶所謂燕石者〉燕水出焉東流注于河", "text": "又北二百里曰沂山般水出焉而東流注于河北百二十里曰燕山多嬰石燕水出焉東流注于河", "notes": [ { "text": "音祈", "offset": 8 }, { "text": "音盤", "offset": 12 }, { "text": "言石似玉有符彩嬰帶所謂燕石者", "offset": 29 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "燕山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰燕山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "燕山", "reading": { "intro": "沂山与燕山相隔一百二十里，各自有水东入河。", "paragraphs": [ "先向北二百里到沂山，般水东流入河；再北一百二十里到燕山，多婴石，燕水也向东入河。两山合在一段，但距离与水名独立，资料应分别展开。", "婴石的性质需要古注，不能直接解释成婴儿形石或特定宝石。燕山也没有燕鸟的正文记载，现代燕山山脉的对应问题须另考，不能仅凭同名确认。" ], "caution": "燕山也没有燕鸟的正文记载，现代燕山山脉的对应问题须另考，不能仅凭同名确认。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p068" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p068.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p069", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 69, "title": "饒山", "line": 266, "raw": "又北山行五百里水行五百里至于饒山是無草木多瑶碧其獸多槖駝其鳥多鶹〈未詳或曰鶹鵂鶹也〉歴虢之水出焉而東流注于河其中有師魚食之殺人〈未詳或作鯢〉", "text": "又北山行五百里水行五百里至于饒山是無草木多瑶碧其獸多槖駝其鳥多鶹歴虢之水出焉而東流注于河其中有師魚食之殺人", "notes": [ { "text": "未詳或曰鶹鵂鶹也", "offset": 32 }, { "text": "未詳或作鯢", "offset": 53 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "又北山行五百里水行五百里…", "reading": { "intro": "饶山要经过山行与水行才能抵达，师鱼则被记为食之杀人。", "paragraphs": [ "本段先记向北山行五百里、水行五百里至饶山，交通方式必须分开，不能直接当成一段直线距离。山无草木、多瑶碧，兽多槖駝，鸟多鶹历。", "虢水从此向东流入河，水中有师鱼，原文明确食之杀人，却没有外貌细节。危险记载应保留，但不能据此锁定现代毒鱼种类；无可靠古图时也不能用任意怪鱼当作确定肖像。" ], "caution": "危险记载应保留，但不能据此锁定现代毒鱼种类；无可靠古图时也不能用任意怪鱼当作确定肖像。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p069" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-52" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p069.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p070", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 70, "title": "乾山", "line": 267, "raw": "又北四百里曰乾山無草木其陽有金玉其隂有鐵而無水有獸焉其狀如牛而三足其名曰獂〈音元〉其鳴自詨又北五百里曰倫山倫水出焉而東流注于河有獸焉其狀如麋其川在尾上〈川竅也〉其名曰羆", "text": "又北四百里曰乾山無草木其陽有金玉其隂有鐵而無水有獸焉其狀如牛而三足其名曰獂其鳴自詨又北五百里曰倫山倫水出焉而東流注于河有獸焉其狀如麋其川在尾上其名曰羆", "notes": [ { "text": "音元", "offset": 37 }, { "text": "川竅也", "offset": 71 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "乾山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰乾山" }, { "name": "獂", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰獂" }, { "name": "羆", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰羆" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "乾山", "reading": { "intro": "乾山的獂只有三足，伦山的羆却以尾上特征见异。", "paragraphs": [ "向北四百里到乾山，无草木，南金玉、北铁且无水。獂形如牛而三足，鸣声自叫，原文没有说明三足如何排列或行走，配图的这些细节应注明是艺术补足。", "再北五百里至伦山，伦水向东入河，羆形似麋，“其川在尾上”是底本文字，需要古注及异本核对。不能因为羆字常指熊就直接画成熊，也不宜在未核文前擅译身体器官。" ], "caution": "不能因为羆字常指熊就直接画成熊，也不宜在未核文前擅译身体器官。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p070" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p070.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p071", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 71, "title": "碣石之山", "line": 268, "raw": "又北五百里曰碣石之山〈水經曰碣石山今在遼西臨渝縣南水中或曰在右北平驪城縣海邊山〉繩水出焉而東流注于河其中多蒲夷之魚〈未詳〉其上有玉其下多青碧", "text": "又北五百里曰碣石之山繩水出焉而東流注于河其中多蒲夷之魚其上有玉其下多青碧", "notes": [ { "text": "水經曰碣石山今在遼西臨渝縣南水中或曰在右北平驪城縣海邊山", "offset": 10 }, { "text": "未詳", "offset": 27 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "碣石之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰碣石之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "碣石之山", "reading": { "intro": "碣石山上有玉，下有青碧，绳水里有蒲夷鱼。", "paragraphs": [ "再向北五百里至碣石山，绳水从这里向东流入河，其中多蒲夷鱼。山上有玉，山下多青碧，矿物与水族各占一层。", "蒲夷鱼只有名字，没有形貌、叫声或食用效用，不能挪用其他鱼的特征补成完整设定。碣石在古代文献中多有出现，但本段没有帝王登临、海上仙山等叙事，应按来源分层。" ], "caution": "碣石在古代文献中多有出现，但本段没有帝王登临、海上仙山等叙事，应按来源分层。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p071" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p071.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p072", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 72, "title": "鴈門之山", "line": 269, "raw": "又北水行五百里至于鴈門之山無草木〈鴈門山即北陵西隃鴈之所出因以名云在髙柳北〉", "text": "又北水行五百里至于鴈門之山無草木", "notes": [ { "text": "鴈門山即北陵西隃鴈之所出因以名云在髙柳北", "offset": 16 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "又北水行五百里至于鴈門之…", "reading": { "intro": "雁门山这一站只写水行距离与无草木。", "paragraphs": [ "从碣石山向北水行五百里到雁门山，原文没有草木的记载以“无草木”明确表达。路线通过水行抵达山地，是这里比物产更突出的信息。", "山名中有雁，不等于正文出现雁群或鸟神；也不能直接套入后世雁门关的关城建筑与军事故事。页面可呈现水行线路与古文原页，避免把历史同名地点混作已证事实。" ], "caution": "山名中有雁，不等于正文出现雁群或鸟神；也不能直接套入后世雁门关的关城建筑与军事故事。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p072" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p072.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p073", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 73, "title": "帝都之山", "line": 270, "raw": "又北水行四百里至于泰澤其中有山焉曰帝都之山廣員百里無草木有金玉", "text": "又北水行四百里至于泰澤其中有山焉曰帝都之山廣員百里無草木有金玉", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "帝都之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰帝都之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "帝都之山", "reading": { "intro": "帝都山位于泰泽之中，名字宏大却没有宫城描写。", "paragraphs": [ "再向北水行四百里抵泰泽，泽中有帝都山，方圆百里，无草木，有金玉。水域中的山体及其规模，是本段明确的空间结构。", "“帝都”是经文明载的山名，但没有说明哪位帝居住，也没有楼阁、城墙或朝会事件。中式建筑可以作为网站界面语言，却不能因此给这座山增加古籍未载的建筑史实。" ], "caution": "中式建筑可以作为网站界面语言，却不能因此给这座山增加古籍未载的建筑史实。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p073" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p073.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p074", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 74, "title": "錞于母逢之山", "line": 271, "raw": "又北五百里曰錞于母逢之山北望雞號之山其風如䬅〈䬅急風貌也音戾或云飄風也〉西望幽都之山浴水出焉〈浴即黒水也〉是有大蛇赤首白身其音如牛見則其邑大旱", "text": "又北五百里曰錞于母逢之山北望雞號之山其風如䬅西望幽都之山浴水出焉是有大蛇赤首白身其音如牛見則其邑大旱", "notes": [ { "text": "䬅急風貌也音戾或云飄風也", "offset": 22 }, { "text": "浴即黒水也", "offset": 32 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "錞于母逢之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰錞于母逢之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "錞于母逢之山", "reading": { "intro": "毋逢附近的无名大蛇赤首白身，声音如牛，出现预示旱灾。", "paragraphs": [ "向北五百里到“錞于母逢之山”，北望鸡号山，风的比喻字形为䬅；西望幽都山，浴水由此发源。地名与句读有待结合异本核对，不宜把残难文字轻率通顺化。", "这里有大蛇，红头白身，叫声像牛，出现则本邑大旱。它没有名字，应以篇章、地点、赤首白身大蛇暂称，不能只因旱兆而并入肥遗。原文也没说它是幽都守门者。" ], "caution": "它没有名字，应以篇章、地点、赤首白身大蛇暂称，不能只因旱兆而并入肥遗。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p074" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p074.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p075", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 75, "title": "北山经 · 第75段山系总述与祭祀", "line": 272, "raw": "凡北次三經之首自太行之山以至于毋逢之山凡四十六山萬二千三百五十里其神狀皆馬身而人面者二十神其祠之皆用一藻茝瘞之〈藻聚藻茝香草蘭之𩔖音昌代反〉其十四神狀皆彘身而載玉其祠之皆玉不瘞〈不埋所用玉也〉其十神狀皆彘身而八足蛇尾其祠之皆用一璧瘞之大凡四十四神皆用稌糈米祠之此皆不火食", "text": "凡北次三經之首自太行之山以至于毋逢之山凡四十六山萬二千三百五十里其神狀皆馬身而人面者二十神其祠之皆用一藻茝瘞之其十四神狀皆彘身而載玉其祠之皆玉不瘞其十神狀皆彘身而八足蛇尾其祠之皆用一璧瘞之大凡四十四神皆用稌糈米祠之此皆不火食", "notes": [ { "text": "藻聚藻茝香草蘭之𩔖音昌代反", "offset": 55 }, { "text": "不埋所用玉也", "offset": 73 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "山系总述与祭祀", "reading": { "intro": "北次三经把山神分为三组，祭玉方式各不相同。", "paragraphs": [ "原文总计太行至毋逢四十六山、一万二千三百五十里：二十神马身人面，祭以藻茝并埋献；十四神猪身戴玉，祭玉而不埋；十神猪身八足蛇尾，祭一璧并埋。不同形貌与不同祭法应逐组对应。", "随后总称四十四神皆用稻米糈，且不火食。四十六山与四十四神并列，不应为了相等而修改数目；祭礼中的具体材料词义也须保留古注，不能补成统一祭典场景。" ], "caution": "四十六山与四十四神并列，不应为了相等而修改数目；祭礼中的具体材料词义也须保留古注，不能补成统一祭典场景。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p075" }, "illustrations": [ "place-taihang" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p075.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "对应古图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "人面/人身或多首属于兽、鸟或山神形貌，未另记异人族群。 兽形属于山神，或羊犬是祭品，未另记该地兽类。 火字仅见御火效用、丹火比色或不火食，不是已记灾异征兆。", "placeHistoryIds": [ "taihang" ], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch03-p076", "chapter": "ch03", "ordinal": 76, "title": "北山经 · 第76段山系总述与祭祀", "line": 273, "raw": "右北經之山志凡八十七山二萬三千二百三十里", "text": "右北經之山志凡八十七山二萬三千二百三十里", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "山系总述与祭祀", "reading": { "intro": "北山经最后以八十七山和总里程结束北方山志。", "paragraphs": [ "原文总计北方山志八十七山、二万三千二百三十里。这是古书的篇末统计，与网页按段落建立的七十六条不是同一统计口径。", "一段可能包含两三座山，也可能专讲祭祀，所以段数、地点数、神数不能互相替代。若各分组数字相加与总计存在差异，应记录为版本校勘问题，而不是悄悄改成看起来一致的现代总表。" ], "caution": "若各分组数字相加与总计存在差异，应记录为版本校勘问题，而不是悄悄改成看起来一致的现代总表。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch03-p076" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch03-p076.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p001", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 1, "title": "樕𧑤之山", "line": 282, "raw": "東山經之首曰樕𧑤之山〈速株二音〉北臨乾昧〈亦山名也音妹〉食水出焉而東北流注于海其中多鱅鱅之魚〈音容〉其狀如犁牛〈牛似虎文者〉其音如彘鳴", "text": "東山經之首曰樕𧑤之山北臨乾昧食水出焉而東北流注于海其中多鱅鱅之魚其狀如犁牛其音如彘鳴", "notes": [ { "text": "速株二音", "offset": 11 }, { "text": "亦山名也音妹", "offset": 15 }, { "text": "音容", "offset": 33 }, { "text": "牛似虎文者", "offset": 38 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" } ], "names": [ { "name": "樕𧑤之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰樕𧑤之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "樕𧑤之山", "reading": { "intro": "东山第一站，河里游着牛形、猪叫的怪鱼。", "paragraphs": [ "樕𧑤山北面临着乾昧，食水从山中发源，向东北汇入海中。这里先交代山、邻地、河流和大海的连接，再将视线移到水里的鱅鱅之鱼。", "这种鱼用犁牛来比形状，以猪鸣来比声音，并没有交代鱼鳍、鳞片或大小。古人用熟悉的陆地动物拼出陌生水族的印象，声音与外形同样是辨认它的线索。" ], "caution": "“乾昧”与“鱅鱅”保留本篇用字；不要把牛形理解成已经考定的现代鱼种。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p001" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch04-p001" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p001.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "categoryReviewNote": "牛、马为鱼类形貌比较，未记独立兽类。 “经之首/山之首”只是首站引语，本段无全篇或山系统计总述。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p002", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 2, "title": "藟山", "line": 283, "raw": "又南三百里曰藟山〈音誄〉其上有玉其下有金湖水出焉東流注于食水其中多活師〈科斗也爾雅謂之活東〉", "text": "又南三百里曰藟山其上有玉其下有金湖水出焉東流注于食水其中多活師", "notes": [ { "text": "音誄", "offset": 8 }, { "text": "科斗也爾雅謂之活東", "offset": 31 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "藟山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰藟山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "藟山", "reading": { "intro": "藟山的看点从山顶的玉，一直延伸到河中的活师。", "paragraphs": [ "沿上一站向南三百里来到藟山，山上有玉，山下有金，湖水由这里发源，向东注入食水。上一段的食水因此成为串联两座山的水路。", "水里多“活师”，经文没有描述它的外形、叫声或特殊能力。条目把矿物与水生物并列，呈现的是资源清单，而不是另起一则完整神话故事。" ], "caution": "“金”不宜一律译成黄金；活师的具体解释应放在古注层。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p002" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch04-p002" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p002.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p003", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 3, "title": "栒狀之山", "line": 284, "raw": "又南三百里曰栒狀之山其上多金玉其下多青碧石有獸焉其狀如犬六足其名曰從從其鳴自詨有鳥焉其狀如雞而䑕毛其名曰䖪䑕〈音咨〉見則其邑大旱𣲵水出焉〈音枳〉而北流注于湖水其中多箴魚其狀如儵其喙如箴〈出東海今江東水中亦有之〉食之無疫疾", "text": "又南三百里曰栒狀之山其上多金玉其下多青碧石有獸焉其狀如犬六足其名曰從從其鳴自詨有鳥焉其狀如雞而䑕毛其名曰䖪䑕見則其邑大旱𣲵水出焉而北流注于湖水其中多箴魚其狀如儵其喙如箴食之無疫疾", "notes": [ { "text": "音咨", "offset": 54 }, { "text": "音枳", "offset": 65 }, { "text": "出東海今江東水中亦有之", "offset": 85 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "栒狀之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰栒狀之山" }, { "name": "從從", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰從從" }, { "name": "䖪䑕", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰䖪䑕" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "栒狀之山", "reading": { "intro": "六足犬、鼠毛鸡和针嘴鱼，在栒状山同场出现。", "paragraphs": [ "山上富金玉，山下有青碧色石。陆兽从从形似狗却长六足，叫声像在喊自己的名字；䖪䑕形似鸡而披鼠毛，出现时被联系到当地大旱。", "𣲵水从这里北流入湖水，水中的箴鱼形似儵，嘴像针。经文把它与“不生疫疾”的食用效果相连。三种生物分别以肢体、被毛和口部特征构成辨识重点，不能混成一兽。", "从从、䖪䑕、箴鱼三者分别占据兽、鸟、鱼的位置：六足属于从从，鼠毛属于鸡形的䖪䑕，针状的喙属于箴鱼。旱灾征兆只随䖪䑕出现，食之无疫只属箴鱼；三者不可合成一张兼有所有功能的怪物卡片。" ], "caution": "食用避疫与灾兆均为古代记述，不是医疗结论；䖪䑕的古字保留。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p003" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch04-p003" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p003.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p004", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 4, "title": "勃亝之山", "line": 285, "raw": "又南三百里曰勃亝之山無草木無水", "text": "又南三百里曰勃亝之山無草木無水", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" } ], "names": [ { "name": "勃亝之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰勃亝之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "勃亝之山", "reading": { "intro": "勃亝山几乎是一幅留白的荒山图。", "paragraphs": [ "从前山向南三百里，是没有草木、也没有水的勃亝山。经文只给出方位、距离和环境三项信息，没有再列矿产、动物或山神。", "这段短记与上一站丰富的物产构成强烈差别。读山经时，荒凉与丰饶同样值得收录：没有植被、没有水，本身就是古人判断山地面貌和行旅条件的重要线索。" ], "caution": "本段没有神怪故事，不能为了丰富文案补出荒山成因。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p004" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch04-p004" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p004.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p005", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 5, "title": "番條之山", "line": 286, "raw": "又南三百里曰番條之山無草木多沙減水出焉〈音同減損之減〉北流注于海其中多鱤魚〈一名黄頰音感〉", "text": "又南三百里曰番條之山無草木多沙減水出焉北流注于海其中多鱤魚", "notes": [ { "text": "音同減損之減", "offset": 19 }, { "text": "一名黄頰音感", "offset": 29 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" } ], "names": [ { "name": "番條之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰番條之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "番條之山", "reading": { "intro": "番条山满眼沙地，减水却仍从这里入海。", "paragraphs": [ "继续向南三百里到番条山，山上没有草木，沙很多。减水在此发源，向北注入海中，河里多鱤鱼。", "“无草木”说的是陆地植被，并不等于没有水或生命。此处沙山与鱼水同时出现，读者可以沿着水路理解这幅景象，而不必把整座山想成完全干涸的沙漠。" ], "caution": "经文没有描述鱤鱼形态，配图不应随意赋予它神怪特征。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p005" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch04-p005" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p005.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p006", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 6, "title": "姑兒之山", "line": 287, "raw": "又南四百里曰姑兒之山其上多漆其下多桑柘姑兒之水出焉北流注于海其中多鱤魚", "text": "又南四百里曰姑兒之山其上多漆其下多桑柘姑兒之水出焉北流注于海其中多鱤魚", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" } ], "names": [ { "name": "姑兒之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰姑兒之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "姑兒之山", "reading": { "intro": "姑儿山把漆树、桑柘和入海河流写在一起。", "paragraphs": [ "南行四百里到姑儿山，山上多漆，山下多桑和柘，姑儿之水由此向北流入海。水中多鱤鱼，与前一座番条山的水产记载相接。", "本条以“上”“下”区分植物分布，既有山林，也有河流。漆、桑、柘在古代物质生活中各有用途，但本段重点是它们生长在哪里，没有展开制造或养蚕的方法。" ], "caution": "此处的物产用途只作背景理解，不应写成本条明确记载的工艺。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p006" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch04-p006" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p006.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p007", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 7, "title": "髙氏之山", "line": 288, "raw": "又南四百里曰髙氏之山其上多玉其下多箴石〈可以為砥針治癰腫者〉諸繩之水出焉東流注于澤其中多金玉又南三百里曰嶽山其上多桑其下多樗濼水出焉〈音樂〉東流注于澤其中多金玉", "text": "又南四百里曰髙氏之山其上多玉其下多箴石諸繩之水出焉東流注于澤其中多金玉又南三百里曰嶽山其上多桑其下多樗濼水出焉東流注于澤其中多金玉", "notes": [ { "text": "可以為砥針治癰腫者", "offset": 19 }, { "text": "音樂", "offset": 55 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "髙氏之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰髙氏之山" }, { "name": "嶽山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰嶽山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "髙氏之山", "reading": { "intro": "高氏、岳山共用一段，山水之间反复出现“金玉”。", "paragraphs": [ "先向南四百里至高氏山，山上有玉、山下多箴石；诸绳之水向东流入泽，水中也有金玉。再南三百里至岳山，山上多桑、山下多樗，泺水同样东流入泽。", "两山的描述保持相近结构，却将重点从矿物转向林木。河里有金玉不表示河水本身是金色或玉质，而是对水域物产的陈述；“泽”在此也没有给出可以确定的现代地址。" ], "caution": "本条包含两山，不应把岳山的桑樗误记到高氏山名下。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p007" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch04-p007" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p007.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "categoryReviewNote": "此处氏是神名/人名/地名，或国为泛称灾异对象、国用；未建立特定国度或族群。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p008", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 8, "title": "犲山", "line": 289, "raw": "又南三百里曰犲山其上無草木其下多水其中多堪㐨之魚〈未詳音序〉有獸焉其狀如夸父而彘毛其音如呼見則天下大水", "text": "又南三百里曰犲山其上無草木其下多水其中多堪㐨之魚有獸焉其狀如夸父而彘毛其音如呼見則天下大水", "notes": [ { "text": "未詳音序", "offset": 24 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "犲山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰犲山" } ], "anonymous": [ { "name": "东山经·犲山·有獸焉·8-1", "evidence": "有獸焉其狀如夸父而彘毛其音如呼見則天下大水", "status": "自动候选，待审定" } ], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "犲山", "reading": { "intro": "犲山出现一只无名异兽，它的叫声像有人大喊。", "paragraphs": [ "犲山在前站南三百里，山上无草木，山下多水，水中有堪㐨之鱼。另一只兽以“如夸父”描述轮廓，披着猪一样的毛，叫声像呼喊。", "经文将它的出现与“天下大水”联系起来，却没有给它专名，也没有叙述它追日或发动洪水的经过。应以本山、地点和形态建立无名条目，保留这条独立见证。" ], "caution": "“如夸父”是比形文字，不能据此断言这就是夸父本人。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p008" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch04-p008" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p008.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "categoryReviewNote": "夸父在此是形貌比较或山名，并非人物叙事。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p009", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 9, "title": "獨山", "line": 290, "raw": "又南三百里曰獨山其上多金玉其下多美石末塗之水出焉而東南流注于沔其中多䖺䗤〈條容二音〉其狀如黄蛇魚翼出入有光見則其邑大旱", "text": "又南三百里曰獨山其上多金玉其下多美石末塗之水出焉而東南流注于沔其中多䖺䗤其狀如黄蛇魚翼出入有光見則其邑大旱", "notes": [ { "text": "條容二音", "offset": 36 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "獨山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰獨山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "獨山", "reading": { "intro": "独山的黄蛇鱼翼之物，出入水面时带着光。", "paragraphs": [ "独山上多金玉，下多美石；末涂水从这里向东南流入沔。水里多䖺䗤，轮廓像黄蛇，长有鱼翼，活动时发光。", "这不是普通山水点缀：经文将它的出现记为当地大旱之兆。形貌、光亮与灾异三项并列，构成它的完整档案；原文并没有写它能够喷火，或主动把水抽干。", "䖺䗤的鱼翼与黄色蛇形构成陆水形态的混合，出入有光则增加视觉上的异常。光与旱是两条不同信息，不能把它画成用火焰烧干河道；末涂水的东南流向与入沔关系，仍是定位这一鱼类记录的重要线索。" ], "caution": "“见则”记录征兆关联，不足以扩写成有意制造旱灾的行为。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p009" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch04-p009" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p009.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p010", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 10, "title": "泰山", "line": 291, "raw": "又南三百里曰泰山〈即東嶽岱宗也今在泰山奉髙縣西北從山下至頂四十八里三百步也〉其上多玉其下多金有獸焉其狀如豚而有珠名曰狪狪〈音如吟桐之桐〉其鳴自䚯環水出焉東流注于江〈一作海〉其中多水玉", "text": "又南三百里曰泰山其上多玉其下多金有獸焉其狀如豚而有珠名曰狪狪其鳴自䚯環水出焉東流注于江其中多水玉", "notes": [ { "text": "即東嶽岱宗也今在泰山奉髙縣西北從山下至頂四十八里三百步也", "offset": 8 }, { "text": "音如吟桐之桐", "offset": 30 }, { "text": "一作海", "offset": 43 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "泰山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰泰山" }, { "name": "狪狪", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰狪狪" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "泰山", "reading": { "intro": "泰山的狪狪像猪，却“有珠”。", "paragraphs": [ "南行三百里来到泰山，山上多玉、山下多金。兽狪狪的外形像豚，另有“有珠”这一醒目标记，鸣声像自己的名字。环水从山中东流入江，水中多水玉。", "一段文字同时写到兽身的珠和河中的水玉，两者不可混为同一物。经文也没有说明珠在狪狪身体哪个部位、可以怎样取得，图像应保留这种未交代之处。" ], "caution": "这里的泰山不可仅凭同名直接对应今日山东泰山。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p010" }, "illustrations": [ "place-taishan", "reconstruction-ch04-p010" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p010.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [ "taishan" ], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p011", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 11, "title": "竹山", "line": 292, "raw": "又南三百里曰竹山錞于江〈一作涯〉無草木多瑶碧激水出焉而東南流注于娶檀之水其中多茈羸", "text": "又南三百里曰竹山錞于江無草木多瑶碧激水出焉而東南流注于娶檀之水其中多茈羸", "notes": [ { "text": "一作涯", "offset": 11 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "竹类" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "又南三百里曰竹山錞于江無…", "reading": { "intro": "竹山虽名为竹，原文却说它没有草木。", "paragraphs": [ "前行向南三百里至竹山，其位置以“錞于江”描述，山中多瑶碧。激水由此发源，向东南汇入娶檀之水，水中多茈羸。", "地名不是植被说明书：竹山之名与“无草木”并存，必须都保留。此段主要提供山体位置、玉石和水系信息，茈羸的外形没有写明，不能凭名字编出另一只怪兽。" ], "caution": "“錞”及茈羸的释义需结合古注，正文不强行替换为现代术语。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p011" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch04-p011" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p011.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p012", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 12, "title": "东山经 · 第12段山系总述与祭祀", "line": 293, "raw": "凡東山經之首自樕𧑤之山以至于竹山凡十二山三千六百里其神狀皆人身龍首祠毛用一犬祈䎶用魚〈以血塗祭為䎶也公羊傳云盖叩其鼻以䎶社音鈎餌之餌〉", "text": "凡東山經之首自樕𧑤之山以至于竹山凡十二山三千六百里其神狀皆人身龍首祠毛用一犬祈䎶用魚", "notes": [ { "text": "以血塗祭為䎶也公羊傳云盖叩其鼻以䎶社音鈎餌之餌", "offset": 43 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "竹类" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "山系总述与祭祀", "reading": { "intro": "第一条东山山系收尾，山神统一呈现人身龙首。", "paragraphs": [ "经文总结从樕𧑤到竹山共十二山、三千六百里，并给出这一组山神共有的人身龙首形态。它们是整组山系的神灵说明，不只是末尾竹山的独有山神。", "祭祀使用一犬，祈祷部分又写到用鱼。山系末尾的仪式记录，把前面看似分散的山川物产组织为一个共同的祭祀区域。具体礼仪用字较古，宜与原文逐句对读。" ], "caution": "山数与里程是底本记数，不应擅改成现代测绘数据。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p012" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch04-p012" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p012.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "categoryReviewNote": "人面/人身或多首属于兽、鸟或山神形貌，未另记异人族群。 龙蛇身首属于神灵身体形貌，未独立记龙蛇。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p013", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 13, "title": "空桑之山", "line": 294, "raw": "東次二經之首曰空桑之山〈此山出琴瑟材見周禮也〉北臨食水東望沮吴南望沙陵西望湣澤〈音旻〉有獸焉其狀如牛而虎文其音如欽〈或作吟〉其名曰軨軨〈音靈〉其鳴自叫見則天下大水", "text": "東次二經之首曰空桑之山北臨食水東望沮吴南望沙陵西望湣澤有獸焉其狀如牛而虎文其音如欽其名曰軨軨其鳴自叫見則天下大水", "notes": [ { "text": "此山出琴瑟材見周禮也", "offset": 11 }, { "text": "音旻", "offset": 27 }, { "text": "或作吟", "offset": 41 }, { "text": "音靈", "offset": 46 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "空桑之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰空桑之山" }, { "name": "軨軨", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰軨軨" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "空桑之山", "reading": { "intro": "空桑山四望皆有地标，山中的牛形虎纹兽却预告洪水。", "paragraphs": [ "空桑山开启东次二经：北临食水，东望沮吴，南望沙陵，西望湣泽。四个方向先为山建立一个空间坐标框架。", "兽軨軨像牛而有虎纹，声音既以“如钦”作比，又说其鸣自叫；出现与天下大水相联。形貌中的虎纹并不意味着它是虎，名称和声音的写法也应照本保存。" ], "caution": "本段是四向眺望关系，不足以直接绘成具有真实比例的地图。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p013" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch04-p013" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p013.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "categoryReviewNote": "“经之首/山之首”只是首站引语，本段无全篇或山系统计总述。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p014", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 14, "title": "曹夕之山", "line": 295, "raw": "又南六百里曰曹夕之山其下多谷而無水多鳥獸又西南四百里曰嶧臯之山〈音亦〉其上多金玉其下多白堊嶧臯之水出焉東流注于激女之水其中多蜃珧〈蜃蚌也珧玉珧亦蚌屬腎遥兩音〉", "text": "又南六百里曰曹夕之山其下多谷而無水多鳥獸又西南四百里曰嶧臯之山其上多金玉其下多白堊嶧臯之水出焉東流注于激女之水其中多蜃珧", "notes": [ { "text": "音亦", "offset": 31 }, { "text": "蜃蚌也珧玉珧亦蚌屬腎遥兩音", "offset": 60 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "曹夕之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰曹夕之山" }, { "name": "嶧臯之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰嶧臯之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "曹夕之山", "reading": { "intro": "曹夕与峄皋一荒一富，水路又添蜃珧。", "paragraphs": [ "向南六百里至曹夕山，山下多谷却无水，鸟兽仍然很多。随后西南四百里到峄皋山，上多金玉、下多白垩，峄皋水向东注入激女之水。", "后一处河中多蜃珧，但没有详细形态描写。前山“无水”与“多鸟兽”也应照录，不以现代生态猜测删改；它们表现的是经文对两处地点的分别概括。" ], "caution": "一段有两山，白垩与蜃珧属于峄皋的记录，不属于曹夕。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p014" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch04-p014" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p014.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p015", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 15, "title": "又南水行五百里流沙三百里…", "line": 296, "raw": "又南水行五百里流沙三百里至于山之尾無草木多砥礪", "text": "又南水行五百里流沙三百里至于山之尾無草木多砥礪", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "又南水行五百里流沙三百里…", "reading": { "intro": "水行与流沙之后，路线抵达“山之尾”。", "paragraphs": [ "旅程先向南行水路五百里，再行流沙三百里，才到山之尾。这里没有草木，却多砥砺，即被放入磨砺石材语境的一类物产。", "这一段的精彩之处在行程：山经并非一路步行翻山，而是把水道和沙地也纳入路径。山之尾是此处的地点称呼，经文没有提供一个可以替代它的正式山名。" ], "caution": "应保留“山之尾”的原称，不能自行命名或填补路线中缺失的地点。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p015" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch04-p015" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p015.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p016", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 16, "title": "又南三百八十里曰山之首無…", "line": 297, "raw": "又南三百八十里曰山之首無草木澧水出焉〈音禮〉東流注于余澤其中多珠蟞魚〈音鼈〉其狀如肺而有目六足有珠其味酸甘食之無癘〈無時氣病也吕氏春秋曰澧水之魚名曰朱蟞六足有珠魚之美也〉", "text": "又南三百八十里曰山之首無草木澧水出焉東流注于余澤其中多珠蟞魚其狀如肺而有目六足有珠其味酸甘食之無癘", "notes": [ { "text": "音禮", "offset": 18 }, { "text": "音鼈", "offset": 30 }, { "text": "無時氣病也吕氏春秋曰澧水之魚名曰朱蟞六足有珠魚之美也", "offset": 49 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "又南三百八十里曰山之首無…", "reading": { "intro": "“山之首”的河里，有六足、有眼、带珠的肺形鱼。", "paragraphs": [ "向南三百八十里到山之首，此处无草木。澧水从这里向东注入余泽，其中多珠蟞鱼，形状像肺，有眼睛、六只足，又有珠。", "经文还记其味酸甜，食之无疠，把外貌、口味与避病想象写到一起。“有珠”没有说明珠的位置；奇特的肺形也只是一种比拟，不宜画成确定的现代解剖标本。", "珠蟞鱼被比作肺，有眼、六足、有珠，味又分酸甘。它的名称容易让人只注意珍珠，但形貌、味觉与食之无癘都在同一条说明中；讲解应把这些层次展开，而不增写采珠人或献宝故事。" ], "caution": "不将古代避疠说法转成食用建议，尤其不能据此捕食现实野生动物。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p016" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch04-p016.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [], "excludedIllustrations": [ { "imageId": "reconstruction-ch04-p016", "reason": "放大复核后，足部轮廓无法可靠对应经文的六足，暂撤下本段配图关联，保留原资产供修订核查。" } ] }, { "id": "ch04-p017", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 17, "title": "餘峩之山", "line": 298, "raw": "又南三百八十里曰餘峩之山其上多梓柟其下多荆芑雜余之水出焉東流注于黄水有獸焉其狀如兔而鳥喙鴟目蛇尾見人則眠〈言佯死也〉名曰犰狳〈仇餘二音〉其鳴自䚯見則螽蝗為敗〈螽蝗𩔖也言傷敗田苗音終〉", "text": "又南三百八十里曰餘峩之山其上多梓柟其下多荆芑雜余之水出焉東流注于黄水有獸焉其狀如兔而鳥喙鴟目蛇尾見人則眠名曰犰狳其鳴自䚯見則螽蝗為敗", "notes": [ { "text": "言佯死也", "offset": 52 }, { "text": "仇餘二音", "offset": 56 }, { "text": "螽蝗𩔖也言傷敗田苗音終", "offset": 66 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "虫类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "餘峩之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰餘峩之山" }, { "name": "犰狳", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰犰狳" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "餘峩之山", "reading": { "intro": "犰狳见人便眠，却被视作蝗虫为害的征兆。", "paragraphs": [ "余峩山上多梓楠，下多荆芑；杂余水向东流入黄水。兽犰狳像兔，配鸟嘴、鸱眼和蛇尾，遇见人就“眠”，叫声像自己的名字。", "它出现后被联系到螽蝗造成的灾害。小小的兔形轮廓与农业灾荒形成反差，也是这条记载的阅读趣味；经文没有说它率领虫群或主动伤害庄稼。" ], "caution": "古书犰狳不能直接等同现代动物学同名的犰狳。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p017" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch04-p017" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p017.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p018", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 18, "title": "杜父之山", "line": 299, "raw": "又南三百里曰杜父之山無草木多水", "text": "又南三百里曰杜父之山無草木多水", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" } ], "names": [ { "name": "杜父之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰杜父之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "杜父之山", "reading": { "intro": "杜父山的全部介绍，浓缩为“无草木、多水”。", "paragraphs": [ "由余峩山向南三百里到杜父山，山地没有草木，却有较多水。原文没有继续交代水的名称、流向、矿石或动物。", "这是一条环境记录，不是尚待补写的神话情节。保留其简短，能让读者看到山经既容纳奇兽，也保留普通地貌观察；多水与无植被应同时呈现。" ], "caution": "不能从本段推出这里是一座瀑布山、雪山或沼泽山。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p018" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch04-p018" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p018.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p019", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 19, "title": "耿山", "line": 300, "raw": "又南三百里曰耿山無草木多水碧〈亦水玉𩔖〉多大蛇有獸焉其狀如狐而魚翼其名曰朱獳〈音儒〉其鳴自叫見則其國有恐", "text": "又南三百里曰耿山無草木多水碧多大蛇有獸焉其狀如狐而魚翼其名曰朱獳其鳴自叫見則其國有恐", "notes": [ { "text": "亦水玉𩔖", "offset": 14 }, { "text": "音儒", "offset": 32 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "耿山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰耿山" }, { "name": "朱獳", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰朱獳" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "耿山", "reading": { "intro": "朱獳是一只长鱼翼的狐形兽，它预示的是恐慌。", "paragraphs": [ "耿山在南三百里，没有草木，水碧与大蛇很多。兽朱獳形似狐狸，具有鱼翼，其叫声像喊自己的名字。", "它出现时“其国有恐”，说的是国中发生恐惧或不安，并没有指定战争、洪水或瘟疫。把原文较宽泛的“恐”保留下来，比给它添加一种确定灾难更忠实。" ], "caution": "鱼翼不必然代表能像鸟一样飞行；经文未说明其活动方式。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p019" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch04-p019" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p019.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p020", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 20, "title": "又南三百里曰盧其之山無草…", "line": 301, "raw": "又南三百里曰盧其之山無草木多沙石沙水出焉南流注于涔水其中多𪁐鶘〈音黎〉其狀如鴛鴦而人足其鳴自䚯見則其國多土功〈今鵜胡足頗有似人脚形狀也〉", "text": "又南三百里曰盧其之山無草木多沙石沙水出焉南流注于涔水其中多𪁐鶘其狀如鴛鴦而人足其鳴自䚯見則其國多土功", "notes": [ { "text": "音黎", "offset": 32 }, { "text": "今鵜胡足頗有似人脚形狀也", "offset": 51 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "又南三百里曰盧其之山無草…", "reading": { "intro": "卢其山的𪁐鶘长着人足，出现便与土木劳役相联系。", "paragraphs": [ "这座山向南三百里，草木不生，多沙石。沙水从山中南流注入涔水，水域中有形似鸳鸯、却长人足的𪁐鶘，叫声像自己的名字。", "“其国多土功”将它与土木工程联系在一起，未必是自然灾害。读这类征兆，不能把所有异鸟都归为凶兽；此条的社会活动指向与旱涝、疫病各有不同。", "𪁐鶘以鸳鸯为形体参照，却加上人足，已经不是普通水鸟。它出现对应“多土功”，指向人间营造劳作的征候；经文并未说它亲自筑城。卢其山无草木而多沙石，与这只鸟的栖身环境也应一同保留。" ], "caution": "鸟名有生僻字，未经校勘不以近音常用字替换。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p020" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch04-p020" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p020.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p021", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 21, "title": "姑射之山", "line": 302, "raw": "又南三百八十里曰姑射之山無草木多水", "text": "又南三百八十里曰姑射之山無草木多水", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" } ], "names": [ { "name": "姑射之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰姑射之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "姑射之山", "reading": { "intro": "姑射山在这里首先是一处多水而无草木的山。", "paragraphs": [ "沿路线南行三百八十里至姑射山，经文只说无草木、多水。没有描述仙人、宫殿或神女，也没有给水命名。", "著名山名往往会唤起其他古书中的故事，但数据库应先让这一条自己说话：它在东山路线中的位置和环境，就是本段的全部直接证据。别处的姑射叙事应另列出处。" ], "caution": "不要把其他典籍的姑射仙人故事无标注移入本条。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p021" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch04-p021" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p021.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p022", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 22, "title": "北姑射之山", "line": 303, "raw": "又南水行三百里流沙百里曰北姑射之山無草木多石", "text": "又南水行三百里流沙百里曰北姑射之山無草木多石", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "又南水行三百里流沙百里曰…", "reading": { "intro": "北姑射山要经过水路和流沙才能到达。", "paragraphs": [ "此段先写南行水路三百里，再走流沙一百里，抵达北姑射山。山上没有草木，石头很多，较前段的姑射山更突出石质景观。", "名称里的“北”是地名构成，并不改变本段“向南行”的路线方向。两种信息分属命名与行程两个层面，不能为了表面一致而擅改方向。" ], "caution": "北姑射与姑射、南姑射分别保存，不能仅凭相近名称合为一山。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p022" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch04-p022" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p022.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p023", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 23, "title": "南姑射之山", "line": 304, "raw": "又南三百里曰南姑射之山無草木多水", "text": "又南三百里曰南姑射之山無草木多水", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "又南三百里曰南姑射之山無…", "reading": { "intro": "南姑射山也无草木，但经文强调它多水。", "paragraphs": [ "向南三百里抵达南姑射山，植被缺乏，水量或水域较多。它与前面的北姑射形成一对相近地名，环境描述却不相同：北姑射多石，此处多水。", "条目没有说明两山是不是同一山体的南北坡。资料库可以建立名称关联，但实体关系仍应留待考证，不宜用一个合并页面抹掉两条独立路线记录。" ], "caution": "同组地名不等于已经确定的同一地点。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p023" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch04-p023" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p023.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p024", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 24, "title": "碧山", "line": 305, "raw": "又南三百里曰碧山無草木多大蛇多碧水玉", "text": "又南三百里曰碧山無草木多大蛇多碧水玉", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "碧山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰碧山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "碧山", "reading": { "intro": "碧山将大蛇、碧与水玉排在同一幅荒山景象里。", "paragraphs": [ "自南姑射再南三百里到碧山，山上无草木，却有大蛇，也有碧和水玉一类矿物。原文在有限文字中同时交代生物与石材。", "“大蛇”没有专名，也没有身长、颜色、头数或神异能力。应以碧山无名大蛇收录，不把其他篇章多头蛇或蛇神的特征补到这里。" ], "caution": "“多碧水玉”的物产分读保留解释空间，不把水玉写成现代特定宝石定论。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p024" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch04-p024" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p024.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p025", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 25, "title": "維氏之山", "line": 306, "raw": "又南五百里曰維氏之山無草木多金玉原水出焉東流注于沙澤〈一名俠氏之山〉", "text": "又南五百里曰維氏之山無草木多金玉原水出焉東流注于沙澤", "notes": [ { "text": "一名俠氏之山", "offset": 26 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" } ], "names": [ { "name": "維氏之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰維氏之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "維氏之山", "reading": { "intro": "维氏山没有草木，金玉与原水构成它的主要记忆点。", "paragraphs": [ "路线向南延伸五百里抵达维氏山。这里多金玉，原水由此发源，向东汇入沙泽；经文另明确注明没有草木。", "山与泽通过一条命名河流相连，形成可录入数据库的源流关系。原水之名并不意味着它是所有水流的源头，“沙泽”也只是本段给出的终点名称。" ], "caution": "本段没有兽类或神灵，不需要为山名附会一位守护神。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p025" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch04-p025" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p025.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "categoryReviewNote": "此处氏是神名/人名/地名，或国为泛称灾异对象、国用；未建立特定国度或族群。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p026", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 26, "title": "姑逢之山", "line": 307, "raw": "又南三百里曰姑逢之山無草木多金玉有獸焉其狀如狐而有翼其音如鴻鴈其名曰獙獙〈音斃〉見則天下大旱", "text": "又南三百里曰姑逢之山無草木多金玉有獸焉其狀如狐而有翼其音如鴻鴈其名曰獙獙見則天下大旱", "notes": [ { "text": "音斃", "offset": 36 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "姑逢之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰姑逢之山" }, { "name": "獙獙", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰獙獙" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "姑逢之山", "reading": { "intro": "姑逢山的獙獙长着翅膀，却以鸿雁叫声辨认。", "paragraphs": [ "这座山在南三百里，无草木而多金玉。獙獙形似狐狸，有翼，声音像鸿雁，其出现与天下大旱相联。", "本条与耿山朱獳都出现狐形、有翼的动物，但这里没有写“鱼翼”，征兆也从国中恐惧变为大旱。外貌相近不足以合并，两条各自保留才看得见经文的差别。" ], "caution": "不能因狐形有翼就将獙獙与朱獳视为异名同兽。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p026" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch04-p026" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p026.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p027", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 27, "title": "鳧麗之山", "line": 308, "raw": "又南五百里曰鳧麗之山其上有金玉其下多箴石有獸焉其狀如狐而九尾九首虎爪名曰蠪姪〈龍蛭二音〉其音如嬰兒是食人", "text": "又南五百里曰鳧麗之山其上有金玉其下多箴石有獸焉其狀如狐而九尾九首虎爪名曰蠪姪其音如嬰兒是食人", "notes": [ { "text": "龍蛭二音", "offset": 38 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "鳧麗之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰鳧麗之山" }, { "name": "蠪姪", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰蠪姪" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "鳧麗之山", "reading": { "intro": "鳧丽山的蠪姪不只有九尾，还有九首与虎爪。", "paragraphs": [ "山上有金玉，山下多箴石。蠪姪的基本轮廓像狐，却有九条尾巴、九个头和虎一样的爪，叫声如婴儿，而且食人。", "婴儿般的声音与危险形体构成鲜明反差。它虽与青丘九尾狐共享九尾，但头数、爪形和名称都不同，不能拿一张普通九尾狐图来当作完全对应的古籍形象。" ], "caution": "九首九尾须分别保留，不能简化成“九尾狐的一种”。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p027" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch04-p027" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p027.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p028", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 28, "title": "䃌山", "line": 309, "raw": "又南五百里曰䃌山〈音一真反〉南臨䃌水東望湖澤有獸焉其狀如馬而羊目四角牛尾其音如獋狗其名曰峳峳〈音攸〉見則其國多狡客〈狡狡猾也〉有鳥焉其狀如鳬而䑕尾善登木其名曰絜鉤見則其國多疫", "text": "又南五百里曰䃌山南臨䃌水東望湖澤有獸焉其狀如馬而羊目四角牛尾其音如獋狗其名曰峳峳見則其國多狡客有鳥焉其狀如鳬而䑕尾善登木其名曰絜鉤見則其國多疫", "notes": [ { "text": "音一真反", "offset": 8 }, { "text": "音攸", "offset": 40 }, { "text": "狡狡猾也", "offset": 47 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "䃌山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰䃌山" }, { "name": "峳峳", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰峳峳" }, { "name": "絜鉤", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰絜鉤" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "䃌山", "reading": { "intro": "峳峳和絜钩，把狡客与疫病带进䃌山的征兆谱。", "paragraphs": [ "䃌山南临䃌水，东望湖泽。兽峳峳如马，羊眼、四角、牛尾，声音像獋狗；出现时国中多狡客。", "鸟絜钩形似凫，长鼠尾，善于登树，出现时国中多疫。一兽一鸟各有不同的外形、行为和征兆；“善登木”尤其是鸟的生活习性，不应挪给峳峳。", "峳峳像马，却有羊目、四角、牛尾，叫声又如狗；絜钩像凫，却有鼠尾且善登木。两种异物都靠跨类别的部位组合获得辨识度，但一个关联狡客，一个关联疫病，不能把它们的征候互换。" ], "caution": "“狡客”宜保留古语含义范围，不直接套用某种现代身份。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p028" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch04-p028.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p029", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 29, "title": "东山经 · 第29段山系总述与祭祀", "line": 310, "raw": "凡東次二經之首自空桑之山至于䃌山凡十七山六千六百四十里其神狀皆獸身人面載觡〈麋鹿屬角為觡音格〉其祠毛用一雞祈嬰用一璧瘞", "text": "凡東次二經之首自空桑之山至于䃌山凡十七山六千六百四十里其神狀皆獸身人面載觡其祠毛用一雞祈嬰用一璧瘞", "notes": [ { "text": "麋鹿屬角為觡音格", "offset": 37 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "山系总述与祭祀", "reading": { "intro": "东次二经的山神是兽身人面，还戴着角。", "paragraphs": [ "这一山系从空桑至䃌山，共十七山、六千六百四十里。山神的共同形态是兽身、人面，并有“载觡”的角部特征。", "祭祀以鸡为毛牲，另用璧并实行瘗埋。与前一山系的人身龙首不同，这说明山神类型依山系而分；统一风格的图像也应留意不同神群之间的身体差别。" ], "caution": "具体角形和仪式词义需古注辅助，不能用一个现代祭拜场景替代原文。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p029" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch04-p029.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "人面/人身或多首属于兽、鸟或山神形貌，未另记异人族群。 兽形属于山神，或羊犬是祭品，未另记该地兽类。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p030", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 30, "title": "尸胡之山", "line": 311, "raw": "又東次三經之首曰尸胡之山北望⿰山〈音詳〉其上多金玉其下多棘有獸焉其狀如麋而魚目名曰妴胡〈音婉〉其鳴自䚯", "text": "又東次三經之首曰尸胡之山北望⿰山其上多金玉其下多棘有獸焉其狀如麋而魚目名曰妴胡其鳴自䚯", "notes": [ { "text": "音詳", "offset": 16 }, { "text": "音婉", "offset": 39 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "尸胡之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰尸胡之山" }, { "name": "妴胡", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰妴胡" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "尸胡之山", "reading": { "intro": "尸胡山的妴胡，麋鹿般的身体配着鱼眼。", "paragraphs": [ "东次三经从尸胡山开始，北望的山名在此文本中出现缺字标记。山上多金玉，山下多棘，兽妴胡形如麋而有鱼目，叫声自名。", "经文只写外貌和声音，没有记食人、治病或预兆。因此它虽属奇异生物，却不能因为眼睛像鱼就被描述为两栖怪物，也不应默认是危险凶兽。" ], "caution": "“北望⿰山”含缺字，需待版本核对后补正。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p030" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch04-p030.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "“经之首/山之首”只是首站引语，本段无全篇或山系统计总述。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p031", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 31, "title": "岐山", "line": 312, "raw": "又南水行八百里曰岐山其木多桃李其獸多虎又南水行五百里曰諸鉤之山無草木多沙石是山也廣員百里多寐魚〈即鮇魚音味〉", "text": "又南水行八百里曰岐山其木多桃李其獸多虎又南水行五百里曰諸鉤之山無草木多沙石是山也廣員百里多寐魚", "notes": [ { "text": "即鮇魚音味", "offset": 47 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" } ], "names": [ { "name": "岐山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰岐山" }, { "name": "諸鉤之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰諸鉤之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "岐山", "reading": { "intro": "岐山与诸钩山之间，是五百里的水路。", "paragraphs": [ "先向南水行八百里到岐山，那里多桃李，也多虎。再向南水行五百里到诸钩山，环境变成没有草木、沙石很多的山地。", "诸钩山广员百里，多寐鱼。经文没有描述这种鱼为何得名，不能以“寐”字发挥成会催眠的神鱼。两山的植被差别和连续水路，是本条最明确的叙事骨架。" ], "caution": "“广员百里”保留古代范围记法，不直接换成现代面积。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p031" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch04-p031.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p032", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 32, "title": "中父之山", "line": 313, "raw": "又南水行七百里曰中父之山無草木多沙", "text": "又南水行七百里曰中父之山無草木多沙", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" } ], "names": [ { "name": "中父之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰中父之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "中父之山", "reading": { "intro": "中父山是水路上的一座无草沙山。", "paragraphs": [ "南行水路七百里到中父山，原文接着只写没有草木、沙多。与上一站相比，作者没有提供山宽、鱼类或矿产信息。", "此处可作为路线中的明确节点，但不能从“水行”推定它就是海岛：水路可能沿不同水域，文本没有进一步说明。图像宜着重沙质山体与水路意象，并标明属于经文示意。" ], "caution": "水行不等于海航，不能自行确定海域和现代位置。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p032" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch04-p032.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p033", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 33, "title": "胡射之山", "line": 314, "raw": "又東水行千里曰胡射之山無草木多沙石", "text": "又東水行千里曰胡射之山無草木多沙石", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" } ], "names": [ { "name": "胡射之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰胡射之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "胡射之山", "reading": { "intro": "胡射山是本段向东一千里水行的终点。", "paragraphs": [ "这里的方向由南改为东，距离为水行千里，抵达胡射山。山无草木，沙石较多，叙述依旧简洁。", "方向变化是路线阅读的关键，不能把整条东山路线画成一条恒定向南的直线。至于河湖海的具体选择，原文没有交代，因此空间图宜表现相对关系而非确定经纬度。" ], "caution": "“胡射”不应因为字形相近而自动并入姑射诸山。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p033" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch04-p033.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p034", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 34, "title": "孟子之山", "line": 315, "raw": "又南水行七百里曰孟子之山其木多梓桐多桃李其草多菌蒲〈未詳音⿰⿰之⿰〉其獸多麋鹿是山也廣員百里其上有水出焉名曰碧陽其中多鱣鮪〈鮪即鱏也似鱣而長鼻體無鱗甲别名䱎鱧一名鱑也〉", "text": "又南水行七百里曰孟子之山其木多梓桐多桃李其草多菌蒲其獸多麋鹿是山也廣員百里其上有水出焉名曰碧陽其中多鱣鮪", "notes": [ { "text": "未詳音⿰⿰之⿰", "offset": 25 }, { "text": "鮪即鱏也似鱣而長鼻體無鱗甲别名䱎鱧一名鱑也", "offset": 52 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "孟子之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰孟子之山" }, { "name": "碧陽", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰碧陽" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "孟子之山", "reading": { "intro": "孟子山有茂木、麋鹿，还有名为碧阳的水。", "paragraphs": [ "向南水行七百里到孟子山，多梓桐、桃李，草类有菌蒲，兽类多麋鹿；山的广员为百里。这里与前几站无草木的山形成明显对照。", "水在山上发源，名碧阳，其中多鳣鲔。经文把林木、草、兽与鱼分别记下，像一页分层的山地物产档案；没有写山名与思想家孟子有关。" ], "caution": "不能仅凭同名给此山添加孟子游历故事。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p034" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch04-p034.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p035", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 35, "title": "跂踵之山", "line": 316, "raw": "又南水行五百里曰流沙行五百里有山焉曰跂踵之山〈跂音企〉廣員二百里無草木有大蛇其上多玉有水焉廣員四十里皆涌〈今河東汾隂縣有瀵水源在地底濆沸涌出其深無限即此𩔖也〉其名曰深澤其中多蠵龜〈蠵觜蠵大龜也甲有文彩似瑇瑁而薄音遺知反〉有魚焉其狀如鯉而六足鳥尾名曰鮯鮯之魚〈音蛤〉其鳴自叫又南水行九百里曰踇隅之山〈音敏字〉其上多草木多金玉多赭有獸焉其狀如牛而馬尾名曰精精其鳴自叫又南水行五百里流沙三百里至于無臯之山南望幼海〈即少海也淮南子曰東方大渚曰少海〉東望榑木〈扶桑二音〉無草木多風是山也廣員百里", "text": "又南水行五百里曰流沙行五百里有山焉曰跂踵之山廣員二百里無草木有大蛇其上多玉有水焉廣員四十里皆涌其名曰深澤其中多蠵龜有魚焉其狀如鯉而六足鳥尾名曰鮯鮯之魚其鳴自叫又南水行九百里曰踇隅之山其上多草木多金玉多赭有獸焉其狀如牛而馬尾名曰精精其鳴自叫又南水行五百里流沙三百里至于無臯之山南望幼海東望榑木無草木多風是山也廣員百里", "notes": [ { "text": "跂音企", "offset": 22 }, { "text": "今河東汾隂縣有瀵水源在地底濆沸涌出其深無限即此𩔖也", "offset": 47 }, { "text": "蠵觜蠵大龜也甲有文彩似瑇瑁而薄音遺知反", "offset": 57 }, { "text": "音蛤", "offset": 75 }, { "text": "音敏字", "offset": 91 }, { "text": "即少海也淮南子曰東方大渚曰少海", "offset": 141 }, { "text": "扶桑二音", "offset": 145 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" } ], "names": [ { "name": "踇隅之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰踇隅之山" }, { "name": "跂踵之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰跂踵之山" }, { "name": "深澤", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰深澤" }, { "name": "鮯鮯之魚", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰鮯鮯之魚" }, { "name": "精精", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰精精" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "踇隅之山", "reading": { "intro": "这段长水路把六足鱼、牛形兽与远望榑木串在一起。", "paragraphs": [ "先经南行水路五百里、流沙五百里抵达跂踵山。山无草木而有大蛇、多玉；深泽广员四十里，水皆涌，多蠵龟，还有鲤形六足、鸟尾、自叫的鮯鮯鱼。", "再南水行九百里到踇隅山，多草木、金玉和赭，精精如牛、马尾，叫声自名。最后南水行五百里、流沙三百里至无皋山，南望幼海、东望榑木，山无草木、多风，广员百里。", "此段连续经过跂踵、踇隅、无皋，水行与流沙路程交替出现。鮯鮯鱼属于跂踵附近的水域，精精属于踇隅，最后的多风与无草木则落在无皋；按山名分开后，长段里的物产与异兽便不会彼此串位。" ], "caution": "本段三山、两种具名生物与一处泽分别记录；不把跂踵山当成同名鸟。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p035" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch04-p035.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p036", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 36, "title": "东山经 · 第36段山系总述与祭祀", "line": 317, "raw": "凡東次三經之首自尸胡之山至于無臯之山凡九山六千九百里其神狀皆人身而羊角其祠用一牡羊米用黍是神也見則風雨水為敗", "text": "凡東次三經之首自尸胡之山至于無臯之山凡九山六千九百里其神狀皆人身而羊角其祠用一牡羊米用黍是神也見則風雨水為敗", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "山系总述与祭祀", "reading": { "intro": "东次三经以人身羊角的山神收束。", "paragraphs": [ "从尸胡至无皋共九山、六千九百里。山神形态为人身而羊角，祭祀用牡羊，米用黍，牲与谷物各有指定。", "经文又说此神出现时，风雨水会造成灾害。这里把整组神灵与天气、水患相连，不能把这种能力倒填给前文所有动物；仪式与神的显现是本段的核心。" ], "caution": "山系神群的共同描述，不等于每座山都有同名的一个神。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p036" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch04-p036.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "人面/人身或多首属于兽、鸟或山神形貌，未另记异人族群。 兽形属于山神，或羊犬是祭品，未另记该地兽类。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p037", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 37, "title": "北號之山", "line": 318, "raw": "又東次四經之首曰北號之山臨于北海有木焉其狀如楊赤華其實如棗而無核其味酸甘食之不瘧食水出焉而東北流注于海有獸焉其狀如狼赤首䑕目其音如豚名曰猲狙〈葛苴二音〉是食人有鳥焉其狀如雞而白首䑕足而虎爪其名曰鬿〈音祈〉雀亦食人", "text": "又東次四經之首曰北號之山臨于北海有木焉其狀如楊赤華其實如棗而無核其味酸甘食之不瘧食水出焉而東北流注于海有獸焉其狀如狼赤首䑕目其音如豚名曰猲狙是食人有鳥焉其狀如雞而白首䑕足而虎爪其名曰鬿雀亦食人", "notes": [ { "text": "葛苴二音", "offset": 70 }, { "text": "音祈", "offset": 92 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "猲狙", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰猲狙" }, { "name": "鬿雀亦", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰鬿雀亦" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "猲狙", "reading": { "intro": "北号山一边结着无核酸甜果，一边栖着两种食人怪物。", "paragraphs": [ "北号临北海，树形似杨，红花，果实如枣却无核，味酸甜，食之不疟；食水从山中东北入海。这棵树无专名，仍应独立收录。", "猲狙像狼，红头、鼠眼、猪叫；鬿雀像鸡，白头、鼠足、虎爪，两者都食人。不同身体部件组成的危险形象并列出现，与前面的可食果树形成一处兼有供养与威胁的山地。", "北号把有益与危险并列：无名树的酸甘果被记为食之不疟，猲狙与鬿雀却都食人。树无名仍有杨形、赤花、枣样无核果这些识别线索；无名不等于记录空白，也不能为了建条目给它强安一个后世名称。" ], "caution": "无核果树的避疟说属于经文，不作现实用药推荐。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p037" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch04-p037.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "“经之首/山之首”只是首站引语，本段无全篇或山系统计总述。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p038", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 38, "title": "旄山", "line": 319, "raw": "又南三百里曰旄山無草木蒼體之水出焉而西流注于展水其中多鱃魚〈今蝦鰌字亦或作鱃秋音〉其狀如鯉而大首食者不疣", "text": "又南三百里曰旄山無草木蒼體之水出焉而西流注于展水其中多鱃魚其狀如鯉而大首食者不疣", "notes": [ { "text": "今蝦鰌字亦或作鱃秋音", "offset": 29 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" } ], "names": [ { "name": "旄山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰旄山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "旄山", "reading": { "intro": "旄山的鱃鱼头特别大，古人还给它记了食用功效。", "paragraphs": [ "南行三百里至旄山，山上无草木，苍体水从此向西注入展水。水中多鱃鱼，基本形似鲤，区别在于头大。", "原文说食者不疣，属于古代将食物与身体状况联系的记述。与东山许多预告灾害的水族相比，本条没有灾兆，不能把它一概归入害人的怪鱼。" ], "caution": "本条鱃鱼有明确形态，其他同名出现处未必重复全部特征。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p038" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch04-p038.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p039", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 39, "title": "東始之山", "line": 320, "raw": "又南三百二十里曰東始之山上多蒼玉有木焉其狀如楊而赤理其汁如血不實其名曰芑〈音起〉可以服馬〈以汁塗之則馬調良〉泚水出焉而東北流注于海其中多美貝多茈魚其狀如鮒一首而十身其臭如蘪蕪食之不䊧〈孚謂反止失氣也〉", "text": "又南三百二十里曰東始之山上多蒼玉有木焉其狀如楊而赤理其汁如血不實其名曰芑可以服馬泚水出焉而東北流注于海其中多美貝多茈魚其狀如鮒一首而十身其臭如蘪蕪食之不䊧", "notes": [ { "text": "音起", "offset": 36 }, { "text": "以汁塗之則馬調良", "offset": 40 }, { "text": "孚謂反止失氣也", "offset": 77 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "芑", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰芑" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "芑", "reading": { "intro": "东始山的芑树流血色汁液，水里的茈鱼则一头十身。", "paragraphs": [ "山上多苍玉。芑树像杨，木理发红，汁如血，不结果实，经文说可“服马”；泚水从这里东北入海，水中有美贝。", "茈鱼像鲫，却是一头十身，气味如蘪芜；食用效果写作“不䊧”。本条的视觉重点是红色木汁与多身鱼，不是树会流人的血，更不是十头鱼。" ], "caution": "“服马”“不䊧”的具体解释宜随古注展示，不用猜测替代生僻文字。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p039" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch04-p039.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "“服之/服者/服马”是效用用语，不是服饰实体。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p040", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 40, "title": "女烝之山", "line": 321, "raw": "又東南三百里曰女烝之山其上無草木石膏水出焉而西注于鬲水其中多薄魚其狀如鱣魚而一目其音如歐〈如人嘔吐聲也〉見則天下大旱", "text": "又東南三百里曰女烝之山其上無草木石膏水出焉而西注于鬲水其中多薄魚其狀如鱣魚而一目其音如歐見則天下大旱", "notes": [ { "text": "如人嘔吐聲也", "offset": 44 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "女烝之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰女烝之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "女烝之山", "reading": { "intro": "女烝山的薄鱼只有一只眼，叫声也被专门记下。", "paragraphs": [ "向东南三百里到女烝山，山上无草木，石膏水向西注入鬲水。薄鱼形似鳣鱼，却为独眼，其音以“如欧”描述。", "经文将它出现与天下大旱相联。河名“石膏水”是专名，不能据此断定整条河由石膏组成；同样，独眼鱼也没有被记成可以主动控制旱灾的水神。" ], "caution": "“欧”是声音比拟的原字，解释时不宜擅自拟成确定音效。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p040" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch04-p040.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p041", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 41, "title": "欽山", "line": 322, "raw": "又東南二百里曰欽山多金玉而無石師水出焉而北流注于臯澤其中多鱃魚多文貝有獸焉其狀如豚而有牙其名曰當康其鳴自叫見則天下大穰", "text": "又東南二百里曰欽山多金玉而無石師水出焉而北流注于臯澤其中多鱃魚多文貝有獸焉其狀如豚而有牙其名曰當康其鳴自叫見則天下大穰", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "欽山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰欽山" }, { "name": "當康", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰當康" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "欽山", "reading": { "intro": "当康像一头有獠牙的猪，却是丰年的报信者。", "paragraphs": [ "钦山多金玉而“无石”，师水从这里北流入皋泽，水中有鱃鱼与文贝。山兽当康形似豚而有牙，其鸣像在喊自己的名字。", "它出现时“天下大穰”，也就是被视为大丰收的征兆。在多灾兆的东山记载里，当康提供了难得的喜讯；但经文没有讲述它亲自耕作或教人种田。", "当康的突出部位是猪形与牙，鸣声自报其名，出现与丰年相联系。钦山同时记金玉、无石和师水中的鱼贝，丰收征兆只是其中一层；原文没有写它耕田或赐谷，因此丰年的因果不宜进一步编成行动故事。" ], "caution": "“无石”与多金玉并见，应保留底本文字，不替作者消除看似矛盾之处。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p041" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch04-p041.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p042", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 42, "title": "子桐之山", "line": 323, "raw": "又東南二百里曰子桐之山子桐之水出焉而西流注于餘如之澤其中多䱻魚〈音滑〉其狀如魚而鳥翼出入有光其音如鴛鴦見則天下大旱", "text": "又東南二百里曰子桐之山子桐之水出焉而西流注于餘如之澤其中多䱻魚其狀如魚而鳥翼出入有光其音如鴛鴦見則天下大旱", "notes": [ { "text": "音滑", "offset": 31 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "子桐之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰子桐之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "子桐之山", "reading": { "intro": "子桐山的䱻鱼有鸟翼，出入时发光。", "paragraphs": [ "子桐水由子桐山发源，向西进入余如之泽。水中䱻鱼以鱼为基本轮廓，添有鸟翼，声音像鸳鸯，并带有出入发光的特征。", "它出现与天下大旱相联。它与独山黄蛇形䖺䗤都有光和旱兆，但基本形体、翼的类别、叫声记录各不相同，不能因为两项相似就并成同一种鱼。" ], "caution": "本条没有写它可离水远飞，图像应区分经文与艺术延伸。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p042" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch04-p042.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p043", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 43, "title": "剡山", "line": 324, "raw": "又東北二百里曰剡山多金玉有獸焉其狀如彘而人面黄身而赤尾其名曰合窳〈音庾〉其音如嬰兒是獸也食人亦食蟲蛇見則天下大水", "text": "又東北二百里曰剡山多金玉有獸焉其狀如彘而人面黄身而赤尾其名曰合窳其音如嬰兒是獸也食人亦食蟲蛇見則天下大水", "notes": [ { "text": "音庾", "offset": 32 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "虫类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "剡山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰剡山" }, { "name": "合窳", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰合窳" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "剡山", "reading": { "intro": "合窳带着人的脸和婴儿的声音，却会食人。", "paragraphs": [ "剡山在东北二百里，多金玉。合窳形似猪，人面、黄身、红尾，叫声像婴儿；经文写它食人，也吃虫蛇。", "它的出现另被视为天下大水之兆。食谱、身体特征和灾兆要分别理解：吃虫蛇并不抵销它食人的危险性，洪水也不是原文已经叙述的某次具体事件。" ], "caution": "不要把婴儿声音扩写成它专门模仿孩子诱人的故事。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p043" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch04-p043.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p044", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 44, "title": "太山", "line": 325, "raw": "又東二百里曰太山上多金玉楨木〈女楨也葉冬不凋〉有獸焉其狀如牛而白首一目而蛇尾其名曰蜚〈音如翡翠之翡〉行水則竭行草則死見則天下大疫〈言其體含災氣也其銘曰蜚之為名體似無害所經枯竭甚於鴆厲萬物斯懼思爾遐逝〉鉤水出焉而北流注于勞水其中多鱃魚", "text": "又東二百里曰太山上多金玉楨木有獸焉其狀如牛而白首一目而蛇尾其名曰蜚行水則竭行草則死見則天下大疫鉤水出焉而北流注于勞水其中多鱃魚", "notes": [ { "text": "女楨也葉冬不凋", "offset": 14 }, { "text": "音如翡翠之翡", "offset": 33 }, { "text": "言其體含災氣也其銘曰蜚之為名體似無害所經枯竭甚於鴆厲萬物斯懼思爾遐逝", "offset": 47 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "太山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰太山" }, { "name": "蜚", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰蜚" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "太山", "reading": { "intro": "蜚所过之处水竭草死，是东山最强烈的灾异形象之一。", "paragraphs": [ "太山上多金玉、桢木。蜚像牛，白头、独眼、蛇尾；它行于水，水即枯竭，行于草，草即死亡，出现又被联系到天下大疫。", "这里不只给出“见则”的征兆，还写了行走直接造成的变化，因此比一般灾兆兽更具行动性。钩水从太山北流入劳水，其中多鱃鱼，这是另一个独立的水产记录。", "蜚带来的异常分三步铺陈：经过水处水竭，经过草处草死，出现又对应天下大疫。这比单列一个凶兆更具体，但仍没有交代毒液、吐息或传播机制。牛形白首、一目蛇尾是已知形貌，灾异作用应与形貌分别展示。" ], "caution": "山名太山保留本条；不能与东山前文泰山或现代泰山未经考证合并。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p044" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch04-p044.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p045", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 45, "title": "东山经 · 第45段山系总述与祭祀", "line": 326, "raw": "凡東次四經之首自北號之山至于太山凡八山一千七百二十里", "text": "凡東次四經之首自北號之山至于太山凡八山一千七百二十里", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "山系总述与祭祀", "reading": { "intro": "北号至太山的八座山，在这里作一次路线小结。", "paragraphs": [ "东次四经的总结列出起点北号、终点太山，共八山、一千七百二十里。与前三条东山山系的收尾不同，这段没有继续写共同山神形态或祭礼。", "缺少的部分就是缺少，不能为了页面格式整齐而仿照别组补一套仪式。该记录的价值在路线范围与书内统计，也能帮助读者回看前面八站的次序。" ], "caution": "本条未载祭祀，即使标题归为总述，也应明确“本段无祭礼文字”。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p045" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch04-p045.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch04-p046", "chapter": "ch04", "ordinal": 46, "title": "东山经 · 第46段山系总述与祭祀", "line": 327, "raw": "右東經之山志凡四十六山萬八千八百六十里", "text": "右東經之山志凡四十六山萬八千八百六十里", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "山系总述与祭祀", "reading": { "intro": "东山全篇以四十六山、一万八千八百六十里作结。", "paragraphs": [ "这是底本对《东山经》的总计，不是另一座山或一只异兽。它将各条山系的空间规模放到一起，形成篇章级的结账。", "阅读时应把“经文自述的总数”与数据库按段落、地名或山系统计的数量分开。古书传抄、分段和计数口径可能不一致，资料库应保存数字原貌并另作核算说明。" ], "caution": "原文总计不等于本网站记录条数，也不能当作现代实测里程。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p046" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch04-p046.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p001", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 1, "title": "甘棗之山", "line": 338, "raw": "中山經薄山之首曰甘棗之山共水出焉〈音恭〉而西流注于河其上多杻木其下有草焉葵本而杏葉〈或作楛葉〉黄華而莢實名曰籜〈他落反〉可以已瞢〈音盲〉有獸焉其狀如𤠢鼠而文題〈𤠢䑕所未詳音虺字亦或作虺〉其名曰㔮〈音那或作熊也〉食之已癭又東二十里曰歴兒之山其上多橿多櫔木〈音厲〉是木也方莖而員葉黄華而毛其實如揀〈揀木名子如指頭白而粘可以浣衣也音練或作簡〉服之不忘", "text": "中山經薄山之首曰甘棗之山共水出焉而西流注于河其上多杻木其下有草焉葵本而杏葉黄華而莢實名曰籜可以已瞢有獸焉其狀如𤠢鼠而文題其名曰㔮食之已癭又東二十里曰歴兒之山其上多橿多櫔木是木也方莖而員葉黄華而毛其實如揀服之不忘", "notes": [ { "text": "音恭", "offset": 16 }, { "text": "或作楛葉", "offset": 37 }, { "text": "他落反", "offset": 45 }, { "text": "音盲", "offset": 49 }, { "text": "𤠢䑕所未詳音虺字亦或作虺", "offset": 61 }, { "text": "音那或作熊也", "offset": 65 }, { "text": "音厲", "offset": 86 }, { "text": "揀木名子如指頭白而粘可以浣衣也音練或作簡", "offset": 102 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "歴兒之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰歴兒之山" }, { "name": "甘棗之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰甘棗之山" }, { "name": "籜", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰籜" }, { "name": "㔮", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰㔮" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "歴兒之山", "reading": { "intro": "中山经开场，两座山把记忆、眼疾与身体病患写进物产册。", "paragraphs": [ "甘枣山是薄山一系的开端，共水从此西入河；山上多杻。籜草以葵样根、杏样叶、黄花和荚果辨认，被记为可已瞢；兽㔮像𤠢鼠，额有纹，食之已瘿。", "向东二十里到历儿山，多橿和櫔木。櫔木方茎圆叶，黄花而有毛，果实另有“如揀”的比拟，字义仍待核读，服之不忘。两山将形态与效用逐一配对，既有草木又有兽，不能把所有功效都归给同一神药。" ], "caution": "生僻病名与植物名保留原文；这些效用属于古代知识，不作医疗结论。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p001" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p001.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "“服之/服者/服马”是效用用语，不是服饰实体。 “经之首/山之首”只是首站引语，本段无全篇或山系统计总述。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p002", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 2, "title": "渠豬之山", "line": 339, "raw": "又東十五里曰渠豬之山其上多竹渠豬之水出焉而南流注于河其中是多豪魚狀如鮪〈鮪似鱣也〉赤喙尾赤羽可以已白癬", "text": "又東十五里曰渠豬之山其上多竹渠豬之水出焉而南流注于河其中是多豪魚狀如鮪赤喙尾赤羽可以已白癬", "notes": [ { "text": "鮪似鱣也", "offset": 35 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "竹类" } ], "names": [ { "name": "渠豬之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰渠豬之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "渠豬之山", "reading": { "intro": "渠猪山的豪鱼有红色嘴尾与羽，生活在南下的河水里。", "paragraphs": [ "向东十五里至渠猪山，山上多竹；渠猪水发源于此，向南汇入河。这里的“河”保留古书专名用法，水源关系是条目的主要地理信息。", "水中的豪鱼形似鲔，嘴和尾呈红色，并有赤羽；原文又记可以已白癣。鱼身羽饰与疗疾记述共同构成其特色，但没有写它会飞，也没有给出烹食或用药方法。" ], "caution": "不能把“羽”直接扩写成飞行能力，疗疾说不作现代疗法。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p002" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p002.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p003", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 3, "title": "葱聾之山", "line": 340, "raw": "又東三十五里曰葱聾之山其中多大谷是多白堊黑青黄堊〈言有雜色堊也〉", "text": "又東三十五里曰葱聾之山其中多大谷是多白堊黑青黄堊", "notes": [ { "text": "言有雜色堊也", "offset": 24 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" } ], "names": [ { "name": "葱聾之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰葱聾之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "葱聾之山", "reading": { "intro": "葱聋山像一座分色陈列的土石库。", "paragraphs": [ "从前站东行三十五里到葱聋山，山中有很多大谷，物产包括白垩，以及原文连写的黑、青、黄垩等色彩材料。", "本条没有怪兽，也没有神仙，关注的是谷地中的不同颜色。它提醒读者，山海世界不只由奇异生物构成，能被描述、采识的土石颜色也是山川知识的一部分。" ], "caution": "“黑青黄堊”保留分读空间，不能未经矿物考证逐一认定化学成分。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p003" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p003.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p004", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 4, "title": "涹山", "line": 341, "raw": "又東十五里曰涹山〈音倭〉其上多赤銅其隂多鐵", "text": "又東十五里曰涹山其上多赤銅其隂多鐵", "notes": [ { "text": "音倭", "offset": 8 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "涹山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰涹山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "涹山", "reading": { "intro": "涹山把山上赤铜与阴面铁分别记下。", "paragraphs": [ "东行十五里到涹山，山上多赤铜，山的阴面多铁。只有一句，却把同一山体中的物产分布写出了层次。", "“其上”与“其阴”不是同一个坐标维度：前者强调山体上下，后者强调山面的向背。资料展示可以分别标明，不必为了整齐而把它们误排成山顶与山脚的对应关系。" ], "caution": "不能据这段简记推断矿层深度、开采方式或实际矿量。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p004" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p004.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p005", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 5, "title": "脱扈之山", "line": 342, "raw": "又東七十里曰脱扈之山有草焉其狀如葵葉而赤華莢實實如㯶莢〈今㯶木莢似皂莢也〉名曰植楮可以已癙〈癙病也淮南子曰狸頭已癙也〉食之不眯", "text": "又東七十里曰脱扈之山有草焉其狀如葵葉而赤華莢實實如㯶莢名曰植楮可以已癙食之不眯", "notes": [ { "text": "今㯶木莢似皂莢也", "offset": 27 }, { "text": "癙病也淮南子曰狸頭已癙也", "offset": 35 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "脱扈之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰脱扈之山" }, { "name": "植楮", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰植楮" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "脱扈之山", "reading": { "intro": "脱扈山的植楮，靠葵叶、红花和荚果留下画像。", "paragraphs": [ "向东七十里至脱扈山，有一种草名植楮，形态描述包括葵样叶、红花、结荚，果又以㯶荚作比。经文没有另列山中河流或矿产。", "其效用一处写“可以已癙”，一处写“食之不眯”。这些是作者给予植物的身体保护功能，读者可以将它视为古代草木辨识与疗疾想象结合的样本。" ], "caution": "病名和植名均需版本、古注支持，不以现代同音植物替代。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p005" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p005.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p006", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 6, "title": "金星之山", "line": 343, "raw": "又東二十里曰金星之山多天嬰其狀如龍骨可以已痤〈癰痤也〉", "text": "又東二十里曰金星之山多天嬰其狀如龍骨可以已痤", "notes": [ { "text": "癰痤也", "offset": 22 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "金星之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰金星之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "金星之山", "reading": { "intro": "金星山有像龙骨的“天婴”，但没有一条龙出场。", "paragraphs": [ "东行二十里到金星山，多天婴；经文以龙骨比其形，并说可以已痤。这个简短条目只提供物名、外形比拟和一种效用。", "“其状如龙骨”只是像某物，并不等于它来自龙的尸骨。图像应表现古文所给的骨样轮廓，或直接展示原文，不能画出屠龙取骨的情节。" ], "caution": "天婴的物类和“痤”的解释不在本段展开，药效不可当成事实。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p006" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p006.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p007", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 7, "title": "泰威之山", "line": 344, "raw": "又東七十里曰泰威之山其中有谷曰梟谷其中多鐵〈或無谷字〉", "text": "又東七十里曰泰威之山其中有谷曰梟谷其中多鐵", "notes": [ { "text": "或無谷字", "offset": 21 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "泰威之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰泰威之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "泰威之山", "reading": { "intro": "泰威山的重要地点藏在山谷中。", "paragraphs": [ "由前山向东七十里来到泰威山，山中有名为枭谷的谷地，其中多铁。经文没有描述谷的形状，也没有出现名为枭的鸟。", "地名中的字不能自动变成动物条目：枭谷是空间名称，铁才是这里明确列出的物产。数据库应建立山包含谷、谷产铁的关系，避免把所有字面联想都当作原书内容。" ], "caution": "“枭谷”不意味着本段记录猫头鹰栖息或枭形神灵。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p007" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p007.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p008", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 8, "title": "橿谷之山", "line": 345, "raw": "又東十五里曰橿谷之山其中多赤銅〈或作檀谷之山〉", "text": "又東十五里曰橿谷之山其中多赤銅", "notes": [ { "text": "或作檀谷之山", "offset": 15 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "橿谷之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰橿谷之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "橿谷之山", "reading": { "intro": "橿谷山只用赤铜留下一枚物产标签。", "paragraphs": [ "东行十五里至橿谷山，山中多赤铜。相较邻近泰威山的枭谷产铁，这里把矿物重点转到铜，路线因此像逐站登记的金属资源目录。", "经文没有提供铜的开采过程、矿洞或冶炼设施。配图若出现采矿人物或炉火，应明确是后世工艺背景，而不能标成本山的原文场景。" ], "caution": "短条目的信息边界明确，不补造矿工、部落或铸器故事。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p008" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p008.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p009", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 9, "title": "吳林之山", "line": 346, "raw": "又東百二十里曰吳林之山其中多葌草〈亦菅字〉", "text": "又東百二十里曰吳林之山其中多葌草", "notes": [ { "text": "亦菅字", "offset": 16 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "原野与林地" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" } ], "names": [ { "name": "吳林之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰吳林之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "吳林之山", "reading": { "intro": "吴林山没有展开森林景色，只点名了葌草。", "paragraphs": [ "向东行一百二十里到吴林山，原文说这里多葌草。这一物产名称就是本段的重心，既没有形状，也没有食用或疗疾效果。", "“林”虽在山名里，不能因此认为经文已记载成片树林；相反，应忠实把明确出现的葌草置于介绍中心。后续辨名、辨物可放在古注或考证栏，与经文分开。" ], "caution": "不把葌草未经考证替换为兰、菅或其他现代植物。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p009" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p009.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p010", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 10, "title": "牛首之山", "line": 347, "raw": "又北三十里曰牛首之山〈今長安西南有牛首山上有館下有水未知此是非〉有草焉名曰草其葉如葵而赤莖其秀如禾服之不憂勞水出焉而西流注于潏水〈音如譎詐之譎〉是多飛魚其狀如鮒魚食之已痔衕", "text": "又北三十里曰牛首之山有草焉名曰草其葉如葵而赤莖其秀如禾服之不憂勞水出焉而西流注于潏水是多飛魚其狀如鮒魚食之已痔衕", "notes": [ { "text": "今長安西南有牛首山上有館下有水未知此是非", "offset": 10 }, { "text": "音如譎詐之譎", "offset": 42 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "牛首之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰牛首之山" }, { "name": "草", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰草" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "牛首之山", "reading": { "intro": "牛首山有能解忧的无确定专名草，还有被记作疗疾的飞鱼。", "paragraphs": [ "路线转向北三十里到牛首山。草的名称在底本仅作“草”，叶像葵、茎红、花穗像禾，服之不忧；这应作为名称待考的草木记录。", "劳水从山中向西注入潏水，水中飞鱼形似鲫，食之已痔衕。此处虽然叫飞鱼，正文没有写翅膀和飞行方式；草与鱼的功效也必须分别对应。", "牛首这株底本仅作“名曰草”的植物以葵叶、赤茎、禾穗描述，功能是不忧；飞鱼则从鲫形来比拟。草与鱼属于同山不同对象，不能因“飞鱼”的名字补足经文未说明的翅形，也不能把不忧的作用转给鱼。" ], "caution": "保留“名曰草”的文本状态，不以其他版本的名字默默补入。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p010" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p010.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "“服之/服者/服马”是效用用语，不是服饰实体。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p011", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 11, "title": "霍山", "line": 348, "raw": "又北四十里曰霍山〈今平陽永安縣廬江𤅬縣晉安羅江縣河南鞏縣皆有霍山明山以霍為名者非一矣按爾雅大山統小山為霍〉其水多榖有獸焉其狀如狸而白尾有鬛名曰朏朏養之可以已憂〈謂蓄養之也普昧反〉", "text": "又北四十里曰霍山其水多榖有獸焉其狀如狸而白尾有鬛名曰朏朏養之可以已憂", "notes": [ { "text": "今平陽永安縣廬江𤅬縣晉安羅江縣河南鞏縣皆有霍山明山以霍為名者非一矣按爾雅大山統小山為霍", "offset": 8 }, { "text": "謂蓄養之也普昧反", "offset": 34 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "霍山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰霍山" }, { "name": "朏朏養之", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰朏朏養之" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "霍山", "reading": { "intro": "霍山的朏朏，像是一位会陪人解忧的山中伙伴。", "paragraphs": [ "再北四十里到霍山，底本有“其水多榖”一句。兽朏朏形似狸，白尾、有鬣，原文说养它可以已忧。", "这里的关键动词是“养”，与附近常见的“食之”“服之”不同：经文想象通过饲养而非食用获得解忧效果。它没有被写成食人兽，也没有注明能说人话或施法。", "朏朏一条特别写“养之可以已忧”，与常见的“食之”明显不同。它与人的关系因此是饲养而非食用；解释它为什么令人忘忧可以作为现代感受，却不能冒充经文给出的心理机制。" ], "caution": "“其水多榖”有理解、校勘空间，不擅改为“其木”；解忧说是古代记载。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p011" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p011.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "养之、服者、食者、饮之等功效记载被固定“食之”规则遗漏。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [], "excludedIllustrations": [ { "imageId": "plate-28", "reason": "此裁图与类的图像轮廓相同，未清楚呈现朏朏的白尾，现有资料不足以证明对应朏朏，暂撤下关联。" } ] }, { "id": "ch05-p012", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 12, "title": "合谷之山", "line": 349, "raw": "又北五十二里曰合谷之山是多薝棘〈未詳音瞻〉", "text": "又北五十二里曰合谷之山是多薝棘", "notes": [ { "text": "未詳音瞻", "offset": 15 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" } ], "names": [ { "name": "合谷之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰合谷之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "合谷之山", "reading": { "intro": "合谷山记的不是一场奇遇，而是一片薝棘。", "paragraphs": [ "从霍山向北五十二里，来到合谷山，原文只写多薝棘。精确到五十二的路程与简省的物产句并置，是山经行程记录的常见面貌。", "这类小条目仍有独立价值：它补全相邻山之间的顺序，也保留了一种植物名称。但本段没有提供颜色、叶形、用途或生境细节，讲解不能以想象冒充缺失资料。" ], "caution": "薝棘的物种辨认应另列考证，不与现代“合谷”穴名附会。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p012" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p012.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p013", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 13, "title": "隂山", "line": 350, "raw": "又北三十五里曰隂山〈亦曰險山〉多礪石文石〈礪石石中磨者〉少水出焉其中多彫棠其葉如榆葉而方其實如赤菽〈菽豆〉食之已聾", "text": "又北三十五里曰隂山多礪石文石少水出焉其中多彫棠其葉如榆葉而方其實如赤菽食之已聾", "notes": [ { "text": "亦曰險山", "offset": 9 }, { "text": "礪石石中磨者", "offset": 14 }, { "text": "菽豆", "offset": 35 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" } ], "names": [ { "name": "隂山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰隂山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "隂山", "reading": { "intro": "阴山的雕棠结红豆样果，叶却被比作方形榆叶。", "paragraphs": [ "北行三十五里到阴山，多砺石、文石，少水从这里发源。随后又记多雕棠，叶像榆叶而方，果像赤菽。", "经文说吃其果可已聋，将果实形态与疗疾功能并列。山名、河名和植物名各自独立：“少水”是这里的水名，不能直接理解为山上水很少。" ], "caution": "原文未给少水流向；食果治聋不作现实治疗建议。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p013" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p013.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "雕棠的叶果形貌是明确植物物产。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p014", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 14, "title": "鼓鐙之山", "line": 351, "raw": "又東北四百里曰鼓鐙之山多赤銅有草焉名曰榮草其葉如柳其本如雞卵食之已風", "text": "又東北四百里曰鼓鐙之山多赤銅有草焉名曰榮草其葉如柳其本如雞卵食之已風", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "鼓鐙之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰鼓鐙之山" }, { "name": "榮草", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰榮草" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "鼓鐙之山", "reading": { "intro": "鼓镫山的荣草，根被比作一枚鸡蛋。", "paragraphs": [ "路线转向东北四百里到鼓镫山，这里多赤铜。荣草的叶像柳，根部像鸡卵，食之已风。", "柳叶般细长的叶与卵形根构成一组便于记忆的对照，远比给它随意配一朵花更忠于文本。经文没有记花色、果实或高度，也没有详细解释“风”所指病症。" ], "caution": "“已风”保留古代病名范围，不等同于某个确定现代诊断。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p014" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p014.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "鼓镫、琴鼓、服山、鸡鼓、服常、伯服、琴虫或帝台等为名称，不构成乐器服饰记载。 已风等为效用病候，未记风雨天气。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p015", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 15, "title": "中山经 · 第15段山系总述与祭祀", "line": 352, "raw": "凡薄山之首自甘棗之山至于鼓鐙之山凡十五山六千六百七十里歴兒冡也其祠禮毛太牢之具縣以吉玉〈縣祭山之名也見爾雅〉其餘十三山者毛用一羊縣嬰用桑封瘞而不糈桑封者桑主也方其下而鋭其上而中穿之加金〈言作神主而祭以金銀飾之也公羊傳曰虞主用桑主或作玉〉", "text": "凡薄山之首自甘棗之山至于鼓鐙之山凡十五山六千六百七十里歴兒冡也其祠禮毛太牢之具縣以吉玉其餘十三山者毛用一羊縣嬰用桑封瘞而不糈桑封者桑主也方其下而鋭其上而中穿之加金", "notes": [ { "text": "縣祭山之名也見爾雅", "offset": 43 }, { "text": "言作神主而祭以金銀飾之也公羊傳曰虞主用桑主或作玉", "offset": 81 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "山系总述与祭祀", "reading": { "intro": "薄山一系的末尾，祭礼比山景写得更细。", "paragraphs": [ "经文总结甘枣至鼓镫十五山、六千六百七十里，特别标出历儿的地位，并规定太牢之具、吉玉等供奉。其余十三山用羊，另涉及桑封、瘗埋以及不用糈。", "桑封还有形制说明：下方上锐，中间穿孔，加金。这使祭具不再只是一个名字，而有可描绘的结构。山数、余数与里程之间若有疑点，宜保留原字并另开校勘。" ], "caution": "礼制词和计数均按本底本呈现；不自行修正“十三山”等数字。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p015" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p015.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "鼓镫、琴鼓、服山、鸡鼓、服常、伯服、琴虫或帝台等为名称，不构成乐器服饰记载。 兽形属于山神，或羊犬是祭品，未另记该地兽类。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p016", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 16, "title": "煇諸之山", "line": 353, "raw": "中次二經濟山之首曰煇諸之山其上多桑其獸多閭麋其鳥多鶡〈似雉而大青色有毛勇健鬭死乃止音曷出上黨也〉", "text": "中次二經濟山之首曰煇諸之山其上多桑其獸多閭麋其鳥多鶡", "notes": [ { "text": "似雉而大青色有毛勇健鬭死乃止音曷出上黨也", "offset": 26 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" } ], "names": [ { "name": "煇諸之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰煇諸之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "煇諸之山", "reading": { "intro": "煇诸山开启第二条中山路线，桑树、兽与鸟一并登场。", "paragraphs": [ "济山一系由煇诸山起首，山上多桑，兽类多闾麋，鸟类多鶡。原文没有进一步写它们的外形或特殊能力。", "这是一组普通物产式的分类记录，而不是每种动物都有神通。讲解应保留植物、兽、鸟三层，同时把闾麋和鶡的具体辨识交给注明来源的古注、现代考证。" ], "caution": "不能仅因收进《山海经》就把所有常见鸟兽画成怪兽。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p016" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p016.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "“经之首/山之首”只是首站引语，本段无全篇或山系统计总述。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p017", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 17, "title": "發視之山", "line": 354, "raw": "又西南二百里曰發視之山其上多金玉其下多砥礪即魚之水出焉而西流注于伊水", "text": "又西南二百里曰發視之山其上多金玉其下多砥礪即魚之水出焉而西流注于伊水", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "發視之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰發視之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "發視之山", "reading": { "intro": "发视山的金玉与砥砺，沿即鱼水接入伊水。", "paragraphs": [ "从煇诸山向西南二百里到发视山，上多金玉，下多砥砺。即鱼水从这里发源，向西汇入伊水，山体和水系的信息非常完整。", "“即鱼”是河名，并不表示本条已经记下一种叫即鱼的动物。对类别的严格区分，能避免把地名中的生物字误提取成异兽，使目录更可靠。" ], "caution": "原文未列河中鱼类，不能因水名而补出鱼的形象。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p017" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p017.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p018", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 18, "title": "豪山", "line": 355, "raw": "又西三百里曰豪山其上多金玉而無草木", "text": "又西三百里曰豪山其上多金玉而無草木", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "豪山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰豪山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "豪山", "reading": { "intro": "豪山是一座无草木而富金玉的西行节点。", "paragraphs": [ "路线向西三百里到豪山，山上多金玉，没有草木。经文未再细分金玉种类，也没有给出水流与动物。", "这条可与前一站发视山对读：两处都写金玉，但发视另有砥砺和即鱼水，豪山则以简短荒山面貌出现。不同信息密度本身就是原文面貌，不宜强行写成同样丰富的奇遇。" ], "caution": "不将山名“豪”解释成有豪鱼或豪猪，文本没有这种关联。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p018" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p018.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p019", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 19, "title": "鮮山", "line": 356, "raw": "又西三百里曰鮮山多金玉無草木鮮水出焉而北流注于伊水其中多鳴蛇其狀如蛇而四翼其音如磬見則其邑大旱", "text": "又西三百里曰鮮山多金玉無草木鮮水出焉而北流注于伊水其中多鳴蛇其狀如蛇而四翼其音如磬見則其邑大旱", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "鮮山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰鮮山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "鮮山", "reading": { "intro": "鲜山的鸣蛇有四翼，叫声像敲磬。", "paragraphs": [ "鲜山在西三百里，多金玉、无草木；鲜水北流入伊水，其中多鸣蛇。它形似蛇，却长四翼，声音像磬。", "经文把鸣蛇出现与当地大旱相连。四翼与清亮石乐器般的声音是两项明确辨识点，图像、解说可以围绕它们展开；但原文没有描绘它扑打翅膀驱散云雨。" ], "caution": "四翼不是四足；灾兆不应扩写为一段已经发生的施法故事。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p019" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p019.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p020", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 20, "title": "陽山", "line": 357, "raw": "又西三百里曰陽山多石無草木陽水出焉而北流注于伊水其中多化蛇其狀如人面而豺身鳥翼而蛇行其音如叱呼見則其邑大水", "text": "又西三百里曰陽山多石無草木陽水出焉而北流注于伊水其中多化蛇其狀如人面而豺身鳥翼而蛇行其音如叱呼見則其邑大水", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" } ], "names": [ { "name": "陽山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰陽山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "陽山", "reading": { "intro": "阳山的化蛇，人面、豺身、鸟翼，却以蛇的方式行进。", "paragraphs": [ "阳山多石，无草木，阳水从这里北流入伊水。化蛇有人的脸、豺的身体和鸟翼，行动如蛇，声音像叱呼。", "它的出现被联系到本地大水，与上一站鸣蛇的大旱正好相对。名称里虽都带蛇，形态组合与灾兆完全不同；应分别展示，不能制作一只通用的翼蛇同时替代两者。" ], "caution": "“蛇行”是行动描写，不意味着它的全部身体都像蛇。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p020" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-36" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p020.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "categoryReviewNote": "多首、一目、人面等属于异兽或异鸟身体，不是异人实体。 鸟首/鸟翼等只描述鱼兽部位，不是独立鸟类。 化蛇经文明确有兽，不能仅因名字带蛇而漏兽类。 化蛇明确为兽，蛇是名称及行进比拟，按经文兽类保留。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p021", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 21, "title": "昆吾之山", "line": 358, "raw": "又西二百里曰昆吾之山其上多赤銅〈此山出名銅色赤如火以之作刀切玉如割泥也周穆王時西戎獻之尸子所謂昆吾之劍也越絶書曰赤堇之山破而出錫若邪之谷涸而出銅歐冶子因以為純鉤之劍汲郡冡中得銅劍一枝長三尺五寸乃今所名為干將劒汲郡亦皆非鐵也明古者通以錫雜銅為兵器也〉有獸焉其狀如彘而有角其音如號〈如人號哭〉名曰蠪蚳〈上已有此獸疑同名〉食之不眯", "text": "又西二百里曰昆吾之山其上多赤銅有獸焉其狀如彘而有角其音如號名曰蠪蚳食之不眯", "notes": [ { "text": "此山出名銅色赤如火以之作刀切玉如割泥也周穆王時西戎獻之尸子所謂昆吾之劍也越絶書曰赤堇之山破而出錫若邪之谷涸而出銅歐冶子因以為純鉤之劍汲郡冡中得銅劍一枝長三尺五寸乃今所名為干將劒汲郡亦皆非鐵也明古者通以錫雜銅為兵器也", "offset": 15 }, { "text": "如人號哭", "offset": 29 }, { "text": "上已有此獸疑同名", "offset": 33 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "昆吾之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰昆吾之山" }, { "name": "蠪蚳", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰蠪蚳" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "昆吾之山", "reading": { "intro": "昆吾山的蠪蚳像有角的猪，鸣叫近于号呼。", "paragraphs": [ "向西二百里到昆吾山，山上多赤铜。兽蠪蚳形似猪而有角，声音如号，食之不眯。", "铜与角兽是两条并列记录，原文没有写兽负责守矿。角的数目、颜色和身体花纹也都没有说明，配图若必须补足构图，应把这些部分标为画者处理。" ], "caution": "不要将蠪蚳与九首九尾的蠪姪因名字相近而混同。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p021" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p021.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p022", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 22, "title": "葌山", "line": 359, "raw": "又西百二十里曰葌〈音間〉山葌水出焉而北流注于伊水其上多金玉其下多青雄黄有木焉其狀如棠而赤葉名曰𦬆草〈音忘〉可以毒魚", "text": "又西百二十里曰葌山葌水出焉而北流注于伊水其上多金玉其下多青雄黄有木焉其狀如棠而赤葉名曰𦬆草可以毒魚", "notes": [ { "text": "音間", "offset": 8 }, { "text": "音忘", "offset": 46 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "𦬆草", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰𦬆草" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "𦬆草", "reading": { "intro": "葌山的𦬆草名为草，正文却把它列在“有木”之下。", "paragraphs": [ "山上多金玉，山下多青雄黄；葌水向北注入伊水。𦬆草形似棠而红叶，经文说可以毒鱼。", "“有木焉”与名称中的“草”同时保留，体现古代物类命名不总遵循现代分类。它的红叶是明确外观，用途则属于施毒于鱼的记载，不应将它写成安全食用植物。" ], "caution": "本条不提供制作或使用毒物方法；异名与后世莽草关系另作考证。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p022" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p022.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p023", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 23, "title": "獨蘇之山", "line": 360, "raw": "又西一百五十里曰獨蘇之山上無草木而多水又西二百里曰蔓渠之山其上多金玉其下多竹箭伊水出焉而東流注于洛〈今伊水出上洛盧氏縣熊耳山東北至河南洛陽縣入洛〉有獸焉其名曰馬腹其狀如人面虎身其音如嬰兒是食人", "text": "又西一百五十里曰獨蘇之山上無草木而多水又西二百里曰蔓渠之山其上多金玉其下多竹箭伊水出焉而東流注于洛有獸焉其名曰馬腹其狀如人面虎身其音如嬰兒是食人", "notes": [ { "text": "今伊水出上洛盧氏縣熊耳山東北至河南洛陽縣入洛", "offset": 49 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "竹类" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "獨蘇之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰獨蘇之山" }, { "name": "蔓渠之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰蔓渠之山" }, { "name": "馬腹", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰馬腹" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "獨蘇之山", "reading": { "intro": "独苏的空山与蔓渠的人面虎身兽，在同一段相遇。", "paragraphs": [ "先西行一百五十里至独苏山，无草木而多水；再西二百里到蔓渠山，上多金玉，下多竹箭。伊水从蔓渠向东注入洛。", "马腹居于后一山，形成人面虎身，声音如婴儿，而且食人。它的名称虽然有“马”，形状却明确写作虎身，因此不能按名字画成马腹人面兽。" ], "caution": "本条含两山，马腹与伊水源头都归蔓渠，不归独苏。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p023" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p023.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "多首、一目、人面等属于异兽或异鸟身体，不是异人实体。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p024", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 24, "title": "中山经 · 第24段山系总述与祭祀", "line": 361, "raw": "凡濟山經之首自煇諸之山至于蔓渠之山凡九山一千六百七十里其神皆人面而鳥身祠用毛〈擇用毛色〉用一吉玉投而不糈", "text": "凡濟山經之首自煇諸之山至于蔓渠之山凡九山一千六百七十里其神皆人面而鳥身祠用毛用一吉玉投而不糈", "notes": [ { "text": "擇用毛色", "offset": 38 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "山系总述与祭祀", "reading": { "intro": "济山一系的山神，人面鸟身，与前面的兽形各有分别。", "paragraphs": [ "这一组从煇诸到蔓渠，共九山、一千六百七十里。所有山神共同形态为人面而鸟身，属于整条山系的总述。", "祭祀文字提到毛、吉玉和“投而不糈”，具体文句的衔接较古奥。可以明确展示用玉与不用谷物的文字，但不宜在缺少解释来源时补出一套完整动作流程。" ], "caution": "底本“祠用毛用一吉玉”句读有待注本辅助，勿擅添缺字。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p024" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p024.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "人面/人身或多首属于兽、鸟或山神形貌，未另记异人族群。 鸟身属山神形貌，不是鸟类实体；祭品另归祭祀。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p025", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 25, "title": "敖岸之山", "line": 362, "raw": "中次三經萯山之首曰敖岸之山〈或作獻萯音倍〉其陽多㻬琈之玉其隂多赭黄金神熏池居之是常出美玉〈或作石〉北望河林其狀如蒨如舉〈説者云蒨舉皆木名也未詳蒨音倩〉有獸焉其狀如白鹿而四角名曰夫諸見則其邑大水", "text": "中次三經萯山之首曰敖岸之山其陽多㻬琈之玉其隂多赭黄金神熏池居之是常出美玉北望河林其狀如蒨如舉有獸焉其狀如白鹿而四角名曰夫諸見則其邑大水", "notes": [ { "text": "或作獻萯音倍", "offset": 13 }, { "text": "或作石", "offset": 36 }, { "text": "説者云蒨舉皆木名也未詳蒨音倩", "offset": 46 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "原野与林地" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "敖岸之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰敖岸之山" }, { "name": "夫諸", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰夫諸" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "敖岸之山", "reading": { "intro": "敖岸山由熏池神居守，四角白鹿夫诸则与大水相连。", "paragraphs": [ "山的阳面多㻬琈玉，阴面多赭与黄金；熏池居此，常出美玉。北望河林的形貌用“如蒨如举”描述，原文表达需保持。", "夫诸像白鹿，长四角，出现时当地大水。神、玉石、远景与异兽并列，不能据同山共处便编成熏池驱使夫诸发洪水；经文没有给二者这样的情节联系。", "夫诸是白色鹿形而具四角，出现对应邑中大水。山神熏池与这只兽并列在敖岸山中，却没有谁命令谁的叙事；把同地点出现理解为同属一个故事角色阵营，会超过原文。" ], "caution": "夫诸是四角而非四尾；难解的河林形容不强行改写成确定植物景观。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p025" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p025.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "“经之首/山之首”只是首站引语，本段无全篇或山系统计总述。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p026", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 26, "title": "青要之山", "line": 363, "raw": "又東十里曰青要之山實維帝之密都〈天帝曲密之邑〉北望河曲〈河千里一曲一直也〉是多駕鳥〈未詳也或曰駕宜為鴐鴐鵞也音加〉南望墠渚〈水中小洲名渚墠音填〉禹父之所化〈鯀化於羽淵為黄熊今復云在此然則一已有變怪之性者亦無往而不化也〉是多僕纍蒲盧〈僕纍蝸牛也爾雅曰蒲盧者螟蛉也〉䰠武羅司之〈武羅神名䰠即神字〉其狀人面而豹文小腰而白齒〈或作首〉而穿耳以鐻〈鐻金銀器之名未詳也音渠〉其鳴如鳴玉〈如人鳴玉佩聲〉是山也宜女子畛水出焉〈音軫〉而北流注于河其中有鳥焉名曰鴢〈音如窈窕之窈〉其狀如鳬青身而朱目赤尾食之宜子〈朱淺赤也〉有草焉其狀如葌〈菅似茅也〉而方莖黄華赤實其本如藁本〈根似藁本亦香草〉名曰荀草〈或曰苞草〉服之美人色〈令人更美艷〉", "text": "又東十里曰青要之山實維帝之密都北望河曲是多駕鳥南望墠渚禹父之所化是多僕纍蒲盧䰠武羅司之其狀人面而豹文小腰而白齒而穿耳以鐻其鳴如鳴玉是山也宜女子畛水出焉而北流注于河其中有鳥焉名曰鴢其狀如鳬青身而朱目赤尾食之宜子有草焉其狀如葌而方莖黄華赤實其本如藁本名曰荀草服之美人色", "notes": [ { "text": "天帝曲密之邑", "offset": 15 }, { "text": "河千里一曲一直也", "offset": 19 }, { "text": "未詳也或曰駕宜為鴐鴐鵞也音加", "offset": 23 }, { "text": "水中小洲名渚墠音填", "offset": 27 }, { "text": "鯀化於羽淵為黄熊今復云在此然則一已有變怪之性者亦無往而不化也", "offset": 32 }, { "text": "僕纍蝸牛也爾雅曰蒲盧者螟蛉也", "offset": 38 }, { "text": "武羅神名䰠即神字", "offset": 43 }, { "text": "或作首", "offset": 55 }, { "text": "鐻金銀器之名未詳也音渠", "offset": 60 }, { "text": "如人鳴玉佩聲", "offset": 65 }, { "text": "音軫", "offset": 75 }, { "text": "音如窈窕之窈", "offset": 89 }, { "text": "朱淺赤也", "offset": 104 }, { "text": "菅似茅也", "offset": 111 }, { "text": "根似藁本亦香草", "offset": 123 }, { "text": "或曰苞草", "offset": 127 }, { "text": "令人更美艷", "offset": 132 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "object", "name": "乐器与服饰" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "event", "name": "死亡与变化" } ], "names": [ { "name": "青要之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰青要之山" }, { "name": "鴢", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰鴢" }, { "name": "荀草", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰荀草" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "青要之山", "reading": { "intro": "青要山像一座神秘别都，武罗与两种美好效用的生物同在。", "paragraphs": [ "这里被称为帝之密都，北望河曲多驾鸟，南望墠渚是禹父所化之地，多仆累、蒲卢。武罗司掌此山，人面、豹纹、细腰、白齿，穿耳戴鐻，鸣声如玉；山又被记为宜女子。", "畛水北流入河，鴢如凫，青身、朱眼、赤尾，食之宜子；荀草似葌，方茎、黄花、红果，根似藁本，服之美人色。经文以神貌、地望和身体效用交织成一段丰富的山境。", "青要的层次尤其丰富：密都与武罗属于神圣空间，鴢和荀草属于具体物产，墠渚又带出禹父之所化的线索。读时应分清哪些是身份、哪些是形貌、哪些是效用；禹父的相关记述也不宜自动扩写成未在本段出现的治水全过程。" ], "caution": "“禹父之所化”未展开过程；生育、美容功效皆为古代说法。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p026" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p026.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "武罗以异体䰠指神；豹文仅是神形，禹父之所化是变化线索。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [ "gun-yellow-bear-zuozhuan", "gun-commentary-bear-turtle" ] }, { "id": "ch05-p027", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 27, "title": "騩山", "line": 364, "raw": "又東十里曰騩山〈音巍〉其上有美棗其隂有㻬琈之玉正回之水出焉而北流注于河其中多飛魚其狀如豚而赤文服之不畏雷可以禦兵", "text": "又東十里曰騩山其上有美棗其隂有㻬琈之玉正回之水出焉而北流注于河其中多飛魚其狀如豚而赤文服之不畏雷可以禦兵", "notes": [ { "text": "音巍", "offset": 7 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" } ], "names": [ { "name": "騩山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰騩山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "騩山", "reading": { "intro": "騩山的飞鱼像猪而带红纹，却没有在本段写出翅膀。", "paragraphs": [ "东行十里到騩山，山上有美枣，阴面有㻬琈玉；正回水从此北流入河。水中飞鱼形似豚而有红色纹路。", "原文说服之不畏雷，并可以御兵。它与其他山的飞鱼名称相同，形貌却未必相同；数据库应保留本山猪形红纹的独立记录，而不是统一成常见的翼鱼。" ], "caution": "御雷、御兵属于经文功效想象，不是可验证防护措施。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p027" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p027.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "“服之/服者/服马”是效用用语，不是服饰实体。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p028", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 28, "title": "宜蘇之山", "line": 365, "raw": "又東四十里曰宜蘇之山其上多金玉其下多蔓居之木〈未詳〉滽滽之水出焉〈音容〉而北流注于河是多黄貝又東二十里曰和山其上無草木而多瑶碧實惟河之九都〈九水所㦧故曰九都〉是山也五曲〈曲回五重〉九水出焉合而北流注于河其中多蒼玉吉神泰逢司之〈吉猶善也〉其狀如人而虎尾〈或作雀尾〉是好居于萯山之陽出入有光太逢神動天地氣也〈言其有靈爽能興雲雨也夏后孔甲田於萯山之下天大風晦冥孔甲迷惑入于民室見吕氏春秋也〉", "text": "又東四十里曰宜蘇之山其上多金玉其下多蔓居之木滽滽之水出焉而北流注于河是多黄貝又東二十里曰和山其上無草木而多瑶碧實惟河之九都是山也五曲九水出焉合而北流注于河其中多蒼玉吉神泰逢司之其狀如人而虎尾是好居于萯山之陽出入有光太逢神動天地氣也", "notes": [ { "text": "未詳", "offset": 22 }, { "text": "音容", "offset": 28 }, { "text": "九水所㦧故曰九都", "offset": 61 }, { "text": "曲回五重", "offset": 66 }, { "text": "吉猶善也", "offset": 88 }, { "text": "或作雀尾", "offset": 95 }, { "text": "言其有靈爽能興雲雨也夏后孔甲田於萯山之下天大風晦冥孔甲迷惑入于民室見吕氏春秋也", "offset": 115 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "宜蘇之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰宜蘇之山" }, { "name": "和山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰和山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "宜蘇之山", "reading": { "intro": "宜苏的黄贝水路，引向由吉神泰逢掌管的和山。", "paragraphs": [ "宜苏山上多金玉、下多蔓居木，滽滽水北流入河，多黄贝。再东二十里到和山，那里无草木而多瑶碧，被称为河之九都，山有五曲、九水汇合后北入河，多苍玉。", "泰逢司此，人形虎尾，喜欢居于萯山阳面，出入有光，经文又将他与天地之气的运动联系起来。神与山的所在、喜居地要分别展示，不能把和山与萯山直接合并。", "泰逢的形貌是人形虎尾，异能则是出入有光、能够动天地气；九水与五曲描绘和山的位置与形势。这里有明确神名、神形和作用，可以独立说明，但没有具体一次降雨或救人的完整事件。" ], "caution": "“泰逢”“太逢”在段内有异写，宜保留并做名称关联。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p028" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p028.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p029", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 29, "title": "中山经 · 第29段山系总述与祭祀", "line": 366, "raw": "凡萯山之首自敖岸之山至于和山凡五山四百四十里其祠太逢熏池武羅皆一牡羊副〈副謂破羊骨磔之以祭也見周禮音悃愊之愊〉嬰用吉玉其二神用一雄鷄瘞之糈用稌", "text": "凡萯山之首自敖岸之山至于和山凡五山四百四十里其祠太逢熏池武羅皆一牡羊副嬰用吉玉其二神用一雄鷄瘞之糈用稌", "notes": [ { "text": "副謂破羊骨磔之以祭也見周禮音悃愊之愊", "offset": 35 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "山系总述与祭祀", "reading": { "intro": "萯山一系的五座山，各神祭礼并不完全相同。", "paragraphs": [ "从敖岸至和山共五山、四百四十里。太逢、熏池、武罗三神各用牡羊，并有吉玉；其余两神用雄鸡，采用瘗埋，糈用稌。", "这段是前面神灵条目的祭礼补充：形貌写在各山，供奉方式集中写在结尾。阅读时把同一神的两类记载关联起来，才能看到山神既有形象也有礼制位置。" ], "caution": "“其二神”没有在此列名，不应擅自给它们命名。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p029" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p029.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "兽形属于山神，或羊犬是祭品，未另记该地兽类。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p030", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 30, "title": "鹿蹄之山", "line": 367, "raw": "中次四經釐山之首〈音狸〉曰鹿蹄之山其上多玉其下多金甘水出焉而北流注于洛其中多泠石〈泠石未聞也泠或作涂〉西五十里曰扶豬之山其上多礝石〈音耎今鴈門山中出礝石白者如水水中有赤色者〉有獸焉其狀如貉而人目〈貉或作⿰古字〉其名曰䴦〈音銀或作麋〉虢水出焉而北流注于洛其中多瓀石〈言亦出水中〉又西一百二十里曰釐山其陽多玉其隂多蒐〈音捜茅蒐今之蒨草也〉有獸焉其狀如牛蒼身其音如嬰兒是食人其名曰犀渠滽滽之水出焉而南流注于伊水有獸焉名曰⿰〈音蒼頡之頡〉其狀如獳犬而有鱗其毛如彘鬛〈生鱗間也〉又西二百里曰箕尾之山多榖多涂石其上多㻬琈之玉", "text": "中次四經釐山之首曰鹿蹄之山其上多玉其下多金甘水出焉而北流注于洛其中多泠石西五十里曰扶豬之山其上多礝石有獸焉其狀如貉而人目其名曰䴦虢水出焉而北流注于洛其中多瓀石又西一百二十里曰釐山其陽多玉其隂多蒐有獸焉其狀如牛蒼身其音如嬰兒是食人其名曰犀渠滽滽之水出焉而南流注于伊水有獸焉名曰⿰其狀如獳犬而有鱗其毛如彘鬛又西二百里曰箕尾之山多榖多涂石其上多㻬琈之玉", "notes": [ { "text": "音狸", "offset": 8 }, { "text": "泠石未聞也泠或作涂", "offset": 36 }, { "text": "音耎今鴈門山中出礝石白者如水水中有赤色者", "offset": 50 }, { "text": "貉或作⿰古字", "offset": 60 }, { "text": "音銀或作麋", "offset": 64 }, { "text": "言亦出水中", "offset": 79 }, { "text": "音捜茅蒐今之蒨草也", "offset": 97 }, { "text": "音蒼頡之頡", "offset": 138 }, { "text": "生鱗間也", "offset": 151 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "鹿蹄之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰鹿蹄之山" }, { "name": "扶豬之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰扶豬之山" }, { "name": "釐山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰釐山" }, { "name": "箕尾之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰箕尾之山" }, { "name": "䴦虢水出", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰䴦虢水出" }, { "name": "⿰", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰⿰" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "鹿蹄之山", "reading": { "intro": "鹿蹄至箕尾四站里，水石与人目兽、食人牛形兽相互穿插。", "paragraphs": [ "鹿蹄上玉下金，甘水北入洛、多泠石。西五十里扶猪山多礝石，兽䴦如貉而人目，虢水北入洛、多瓀石；再西一百二十里釐山阳多玉、阴多蒐。", "釐山犀渠像牛、苍身、婴儿声而食人；滽滽水南入伊，另有名字缺字的兽，像獳犬、有鳞、毛似猪鬣。最后西二百里箕尾多榖与涂石，山上多㻬琈玉。" ], "caution": "含四山和三个独立兽记录；缺字兽不能凭外形猜名后当作底本文字。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p030" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p030.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "“经之首/山之首”只是首站引语，本段无全篇或山系统计总述。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p031", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 31, "title": "柄山", "line": 368, "raw": "又西二百五十里曰柄山其上多玉其下多銅滔雕之水出焉而北流注于洛其中多羬羊有木焉其狀如樗其葉如桐而莢實其名曰苃可以毒魚〈苃一作艾〉", "text": "又西二百五十里曰柄山其上多玉其下多銅滔雕之水出焉而北流注于洛其中多羬羊有木焉其狀如樗其葉如桐而莢實其名曰苃可以毒魚", "notes": [ { "text": "苃一作艾", "offset": 57 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "柄山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰柄山" }, { "name": "苃", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰苃" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "柄山", "reading": { "intro": "柄山的苃木叶如桐，果却成荚。", "paragraphs": [ "西行二百五十里到柄山，上多玉，下多铜；滔雕水从此北流入洛，条文接着记多羬羊。苃木整体像樗，叶像桐，结荚果。", "它被记作可以毒鱼。几种熟悉树木的局部特征拼成辨识说明，不能将苃直接认定为樗或桐；羬羊与河流句子的衔接也需要保留原文层。" ], "caution": "“其中多羬羊”的所指不宜默改，毒鱼用途不提供操作方法。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p031" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p031.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p032", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 32, "title": "白邊之山", "line": 369, "raw": "又西二百里曰白邊之山其上多金玉其下多青雄黄又西二百里曰熊耳之山〈今在上洛縣南〉其上多漆其下多㯶浮濠之水出焉而西流注于洛其中多水玉多人魚有草焉其狀如蘇而赤華名曰葶⿱〈亭寧耵聹二音〉可以毒魚又西三百里曰牡山其上多文石其下多竹箭竹䉋其獸多㸲牛羬羊鳥多赤鷩〈音閉即鷩雉也〉", "text": "又西二百里曰白邊之山其上多金玉其下多青雄黄又西二百里曰熊耳之山其上多漆其下多㯶浮濠之水出焉而西流注于洛其中多水玉多人魚有草焉其狀如蘇而赤華名曰葶⿱可以毒魚又西三百里曰牡山其上多文石其下多竹箭竹䉋其獸多㸲牛羬羊鳥多赤鷩", "notes": [ { "text": "今在上洛縣南", "offset": 31 }, { "text": "亭寧耵聹二音", "offset": 73 }, { "text": "音閉即鷩雉也", "offset": 108 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "竹类" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "白邊之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰白邊之山" }, { "name": "熊耳之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰熊耳之山" }, { "name": "牡山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰牡山" }, { "name": "葶⿱", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰葶⿱" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "白邊之山", "reading": { "intro": "白边、熊耳、牡山三站，将矿物、毒鱼草与野兽连成一页。", "paragraphs": [ "白边山上多金玉、下多青雄黄；西二百里熊耳山上多漆、下多㯶，浮濠水西入洛，多水玉与人鱼。葶⿱草似苏、红花，被记为可毒鱼，名字有缺字。", "再西三百里到牡山，多文石，山下多竹箭、竹䉋，兽多㸲牛、羬羊，鸟多赤鷩。这些物产分属三山，不能因为同段便全部放到熊耳山名下。" ], "caution": "人鱼未在本段写成人面鱼身；植物缺字保留待校。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p032" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p032.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p033", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 33, "title": "灌舉之山", "line": 370, "raw": "又西三百五十里曰灌舉之山雒水出焉而東北流注于𤣥扈之水其中多馬腸之物此二山者洛間也〈洛水今出上洛縣嶺山河圗曰𤣥扈洛汭謂此間也〉", "text": "又西三百五十里曰灌舉之山雒水出焉而東北流注于𤣥扈之水其中多馬腸之物此二山者洛間也", "notes": [ { "text": "洛水今出上洛縣嶺山河圗曰𤣥扈洛汭謂此間也", "offset": 41 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" } ], "names": [ { "name": "灌舉之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰灌舉之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "灌舉之山", "reading": { "intro": "灌举山这条短记，把雒水与玄扈水连起来。", "paragraphs": [ "西行三百五十里到灌举山，雒水发源于此，向东北注入玄扈之水，其中多马肠之物。末句又称“此二山者洛间也”。", "本段所说的两山与前后文如何衔接，须结合版本理解。马肠之物也只给了名称，没有形状和功效，不能直接把它画成马内脏或一种已确定的水草。" ], "caution": "“此二山”指代及马肠物类待考；雒、洛字形保留原记录。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p033" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p033.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p034", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 34, "title": "中山经 · 第34段山系总述与祭祀", "line": 371, "raw": "凡釐山之首自鹿蹄之山至于𤣥扈之山凡九山千六百七十里其神狀皆人面獸身其祠之毛用一白雞祈而不糈〈言直祈禱〉以彩衣之〈以彩飾雞〉", "text": "凡釐山之首自鹿蹄之山至于𤣥扈之山凡九山千六百七十里其神狀皆人面獸身其祠之毛用一白雞祈而不糈以彩衣之", "notes": [ { "text": "言直祈禱", "offset": 46 }, { "text": "以彩飾雞", "offset": 50 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "object", "name": "乐器与服饰" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "山系总述与祭祀", "reading": { "intro": "釐山一系以人面兽身神与白鸡祭礼作结。", "paragraphs": [ "经文说鹿蹄至玄扈共九山、一千六百七十里，山神皆人面兽身。总述终点与前段文字的衔接，正是适合留给校勘核对的地方。", "祭礼用一只白鸡，祈而不用糈，又以彩衣之。白色牲禽、彩饰与不供谷物都是明确要素，但“彩衣”的具体形式不能单凭这一句复原成后世服饰。" ], "caution": "保留玄扈终点，不为凑齐条目擅增一座山的正文。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p034" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p034.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "人面/人身或多首属于兽、鸟或山神形貌，未另记异人族群。 兽形属于山神，或羊犬是祭品，未另记该地兽类。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p035", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 35, "title": "茍牀之山", "line": 372, "raw": "中次五經薄山之首曰茍牀之山〈或作茍林山〉無草木多怪石〈怪石似玉也書曰松怪石也〉", "text": "中次五經薄山之首曰茍牀之山無草木多怪石", "notes": [ { "text": "或作茍林山", "offset": 13 }, { "text": "怪石似玉也書曰松怪石也", "offset": 19 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "茍牀之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰茍牀之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "茍牀之山", "reading": { "intro": "茍床山打开新山系，第一眼只有怪石。", "paragraphs": [ "中次五经也以薄山为系名，首站为茍床山，原文仅说无草木、多怪石。它与前面另一条薄山系同名，不能因此合并。", "这里的“怪”修饰石头，可理解为异常或奇特的石貌，但没有说明石会行动、说话或变身。图像可以突出崎岖轮廓，不能替它补一场石怪传说。" ], "caution": "开头“茍床”与本系总结“茍林”存在字面差别，应保留待校。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p035" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p035.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "“经之首/山之首”只是首站引语，本段无全篇或山系统计总述。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p036", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 36, "title": "首山", "line": 373, "raw": "東三百里曰首山其陰多穀柞草多𦬸芫〈𦬸山薊也芫華中藥〉其陽多㻬琈之玉木多槐其陰有谷曰机谷多𩿁鳥〈音如鉗𮡧之𮡧〉其狀如梟而三目有耳其音如錄食之已墊〈未聞〉又東三百里曰縣斸之山〈音如斤斸之斸〉無草木多文石又東二百里曰葱聾之山無草木多𢈦石〈未詳〉", "text": "東三百里曰首山其陰多穀柞草多𦬸芫其陽多㻬琈之玉木多槐其陰有谷曰机谷多𩿁鳥其狀如梟而三目有耳其音如錄食之已墊又東三百里曰縣斸之山無草木多文石又東二百里曰葱聾之山無草木多𢈦石", "notes": [ { "text": "𦬸山薊也芫華中藥", "offset": 17 }, { "text": "音如鉗𮡧之𮡧", "offset": 38 }, { "text": "未聞", "offset": 55 }, { "text": "音如斤斸之斸", "offset": 65 }, { "text": "未詳", "offset": 88 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "首山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰首山" }, { "name": "縣斸之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰縣斸之山" }, { "name": "葱聾之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰葱聾之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "首山", "reading": { "intro": "首山机谷藏着三眼有耳的鸟，后面两站又回到石山。", "paragraphs": [ "首山阴面多榖柞，草多𦬸芫，阳面多㻬琈玉与槐；机谷中有𩿁鸟，似枭、三目、有耳，声音如录，食之已垫。", "再东三百里到县斸山，无草木、多文石；又东二百里到葱聋山，无草木、多𢈦石。异鸟只属于首山机谷，后两山的短记录仍要独立呈现。" ], "caution": "鸟名与“已垫”含古字古义；不把此处葱聋与前系同名山径直合并。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p036" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p036.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p037", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 37, "title": "條谷之山", "line": 374, "raw": "東北五百里曰條谷之山其木多槐桐其草多芍藥𧄸冬〈本草經曰𧄸冬一名滿冬今作門俗作耳〉", "text": "東北五百里曰條谷之山其木多槐桐其草多芍藥𧄸冬", "notes": [ { "text": "本草經曰𧄸冬一名滿冬今作門俗作耳", "offset": 23 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" } ], "names": [ { "name": "條谷之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰條谷之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "條谷之山", "reading": { "intro": "条谷山是一站以槐桐与药草名称为中心的山林。", "paragraphs": [ "向东北五百里至条谷山，木多槐、桐，草多芍药和𧄸冬。经文用木、草两层分类，却没有写这些植物在此的花色与功效。", "熟悉的植物名容易诱人补入本草知识，但本段的直接证据只是分布。若介绍后世药用，必须另标出处，不能让读者以为《山海经》在这里已经开出方剂。" ], "caution": "𧄸冬的字形与现代植物对应需另考，正文不自动简化辨种。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p037" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p037.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "冬字属于植物名𧄸冬，不是季节叙述。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p038", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 38, "title": "超山", "line": 375, "raw": "又北十里曰超山其陰多蒼玉其陽有井冬有水而夏竭", "text": "又北十里曰超山其陰多蒼玉其陽有井冬有水而夏竭", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" } ], "names": [ { "name": "超山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰超山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "超山", "reading": { "intro": "超山有一口“冬有水、夏干涸”的井。", "paragraphs": [ "从条谷向北十里到超山，阴面多苍玉，阳面有井，冬季有水而夏季枯竭。季节性变化是这段唯一被详细说明的自然现象。", "它不符合许多人对夏季多雨的直觉，但经文就是如此记述。数据库应先忠实呈现，而不是悄悄交换冬夏；至于泉井成因和真实位置，本段没有提供足够依据。" ], "caution": "不强行用现代水文解释证明或否定这口井的真实性。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p038" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p038.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p039", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 39, "title": "成矦之山", "line": 376, "raw": "又東五百里曰成矦之山其上多櫄木〈似樗樹材中車轅吳人呼櫄音輴車或曰輶車〉其草多芃", "text": "又東五百里曰成矦之山其上多櫄木其草多芃", "notes": [ { "text": "似樗樹材中車轅吳人呼櫄音輴車或曰輶車", "offset": 15 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" } ], "names": [ { "name": "成矦之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰成矦之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "成矦之山", "reading": { "intro": "成侯山把一种树和一种草留在了东行路线中。", "paragraphs": [ "东行五百里到成侯山，山上多櫄木，草多芃。原文并没有展开木与草的形态，也没有列出河流、兽鸟或祭神。", "这段的内容适合做简明物产说明，同时保留不常见的古名。若图像要呈现山地植被，应标为环境示意，而不能把某种现代花草当成已经确定的芃。" ], "caution": "古植物名没有外形证据时，不作确定物种画像。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p039" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p039.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p040", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 40, "title": "朝歌之山", "line": 377, "raw": "又東五百里曰朝歌之山谷多美堊", "text": "又東五百里曰朝歌之山谷多美堊", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" } ], "names": [ { "name": "朝歌之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰朝歌之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "朝歌之山", "reading": { "intro": "朝歌山的特色藏在谷里：美垩。", "paragraphs": [ "向东五百里到朝歌山，山谷中多美垩。这里的“美”是对材料品质的称许，并未说明颜色、用途或开采设施。", "朝歌之名容易带出其他历史故事，但本段只是一条山谷物产记。保留这种范围，既不会删掉普通资源，也能避免把商代城邑叙事无依据接到这座山上。" ], "caution": "同名历史地名需另证，本段没有宫室、帝王或战争。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p040" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p040.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p041", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 41, "title": "槐山", "line": 378, "raw": "又東五百里曰槐山谷多金錫", "text": "又東五百里曰槐山谷多金錫", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "又東五百里曰槐山谷多金錫…", "reading": { "intro": "槐山的山谷以金锡见长。", "paragraphs": [ "从朝歌山向东五百里至槐山，谷中多金、锡。经文没有写槐树，说明山名与本条实际列出的物产未必一致。", "这一站延续此前多处金属记录，可与相邻山建立路线关系，也可归入矿物专题。它本身并没有冶炼、交易或铸器故事，讲解不应为了热闹而补出工坊。" ], "caution": "“金”的具体所指需结合古代语境，不能全部自动译为黄金。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p041" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p041.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p042", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 42, "title": "歴山", "line": 379, "raw": "又東十里曰歴山其木多槐其陽多玉", "text": "又東十里曰歴山其木多槐其陽多玉", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "歴山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰歴山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "歴山", "reading": { "intro": "历山的槐树和向阳面的玉，是本条两个焦点。", "paragraphs": [ "东行十里到历山，木多槐，山阳多玉。与上一座名叫槐山却只记金锡的山不同，这一座反而明确记有槐树。", "名字和物产的错位很有趣，也提醒读者按正文而非按名称分类。玉所在的“阳”是山面信息，不应改写成整个山顶铺满玉石。" ], "caution": "历山同名地点较多，本条只保留此系相对位置。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p042" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p042.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p043", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 43, "title": "尸山", "line": 380, "raw": "又東十里曰尸山多蒼玉其獸多麖〈似鹿而小黑色〉尸水出焉南流注于洛水其中多美玉", "text": "又東十里曰尸山多蒼玉其獸多麖尸水出焉南流注于洛水其中多美玉", "notes": [ { "text": "似鹿而小黑色", "offset": 14 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "尸山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰尸山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "尸山", "reading": { "intro": "尸山并未讲亡灵，而是写苍玉、麖与一条南下的河。", "paragraphs": [ "由历山东行十里至尸山，多苍玉，兽多麖；尸水从山中向南汇入洛水，河中又有美玉。", "山名带“尸”，正文却是平实的山水物产记录，不能因名字阴森便添加鬼怪。山中的苍玉与河中的美玉可分别挂接在山体与水域名下，保留不同位置。" ], "caution": "尸山不是本段已经证实的墓地或亡灵国度。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p043" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p043.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p044", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 44, "title": "良餘之山", "line": 381, "raw": "又東十里曰良餘之山其上多榖柞無石餘水出于其陰而北流注于河乳水出于其陽而東南流注于洛又東南十里曰蠱尾之山多礪石赤銅龍餘之水出焉而東南流注于洛", "text": "又東十里曰良餘之山其上多榖柞無石餘水出于其陰而北流注于河乳水出于其陽而東南流注于洛又東南十里曰蠱尾之山多礪石赤銅龍餘之水出焉而東南流注于洛", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "良餘之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰良餘之山" }, { "name": "蠱尾之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰蠱尾之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "良餘之山", "reading": { "intro": "良余山一南一北两条水，蠱尾山再补一条东南支流。", "paragraphs": [ "良余山多榖柞、无石；余水出阴面，北入河，乳水出阳面，东南入洛。两个山面对应不同流向，构成清楚的分水结构。", "向东南十里至蠱尾山，多砺石、赤铜；龙余水从这里东南入洛。三条水的名字都含熟悉字，却各有独立源头，不能把余、乳、龙余合成同一河名的异写。" ], "caution": "“无石”与树木记述照录，不用后山的砺石补前山。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p044" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p044.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p045", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 45, "title": "升山", "line": 382, "raw": "又東北二十里曰升山其木多榖柞棘其草多藷藇〈蕙香草也〉多冦脫〈冦脫草生南方髙丈許似荷葉而莖中有瓤正白零桂人植而日灌之以為樹也〉黄酸之水出焉而北流注于河其中多璇玉〈石次玊者也孫卿曰璇玉瑶⿰不知佩璇音旋〉", "text": "又東北二十里曰升山其木多榖柞棘其草多藷藇多冦脫黄酸之水出焉而北流注于河其中多璇玉", "notes": [ { "text": "蕙香草也", "offset": 20 }, { "text": "冦脫草生南方髙丈許似荷葉而莖中有瓤正白零桂人植而日灌之以為樹也", "offset": 23 }, { "text": "石次玊者也孫卿曰璇玉瑶⿰不知佩璇音旋", "offset": 40 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "升山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰升山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "升山", "reading": { "intro": "升山的树、草与璇玉沿黄酸水展开。", "paragraphs": [ "东北二十里到升山，木多榖、柞、棘，草多藷藇和寇脱；黄酸水发源于此，北流入河，水中多璇玉。", "经文以木、草、水中矿物三层组织资料，并未描述神灵。黄酸是河名，不说明水必然黄色或酸性；璇玉也不宜仅凭字面配成某一种现代宝石。" ], "caution": "植物、玉石的现代对应应另作注释，不当作原文确定结论。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p045" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p045.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p046", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 46, "title": "陽虛之山", "line": 383, "raw": "又東十二里曰陽虛之山多金臨于𤣥扈之水〈河圗曰蒼頡為帝南巡狩登陽虚之山臨于𤣥扈洛汭靈龜負書丹甲青文以授之出此水中也〉", "text": "又東十二里曰陽虛之山多金臨于𤣥扈之水", "notes": [ { "text": "河圗曰蒼頡為帝南巡狩登陽虚之山臨于𤣥扈洛汭靈龜負書丹甲青文以授之出此水中也", "offset": 19 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "陽虛之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰陽虛之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "陽虛之山", "reading": { "intro": "阳虚山以金与临水的位置为薄山路线收尾。", "paragraphs": [ "由升山东行十二里到阳虚山，多金，临玄扈之水。这里没有交代该水由阳虚发源，只说山与水相邻。", "“临于”与“水出焉”在数据库中应形成不同关系：前者是相临，后者才是发源。这个小区别能避免一张水系图给河流制造出许多并不存在的源头。" ], "caution": "本条不能据“临水”改写为玄扈水发源地。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p046" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p046.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p047", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 47, "title": "中山经 · 第47段山系总述与祭祀", "line": 384, "raw": "凡薄山之首自茍林之山至于陽虚之山凡十六山二千九百二十八里升山也其祠禮太牢嬰用吉玉首山䰠也其祠用稌黑犧太牢之具蘖釀〈以蘖作醴酒也〉干儛〈干儛萬儛干楯也〉置鼓〈擊之以儛〉嬰用一璧尸水合天也〈天神之所馮也〉肥牲祠之用一黑犬于上用一雌雞于下刉一牝羊獻血〈以血祭也刉猶刲也周禮曰刉咡奉犬牲〉嬰用吉玉彩之〈又加以繒彩之飾也〉饗之〈勸強之也特牲饋食禮曰執奠祝饗是也〉", "text": "凡薄山之首自茍林之山至于陽虚之山凡十六山二千九百二十八里升山也其祠禮太牢嬰用吉玉首山䰠也其祠用稌黑犧太牢之具蘖釀干儛置鼓嬰用一璧尸水合天也肥牲祠之用一黑犬于上用一雌雞于下刉一牝羊獻血嬰用吉玉彩之饗之", "notes": [ { "text": "以蘖作醴酒也", "offset": 56 }, { "text": "干儛萬儛干楯也", "offset": 58 }, { "text": "擊之以儛", "offset": 60 }, { "text": "天神之所馮也", "offset": 69 }, { "text": "以血祭也刉猶刲也周禮曰刉咡奉犬牲", "offset": 91 }, { "text": "又加以繒彩之飾也", "offset": 97 }, { "text": "勸強之也特牲饋食禮曰執奠祝饗是也", "offset": 99 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "object", "name": "乐器与服饰" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" }, { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "山系总述与祭祀", "reading": { "intro": "薄山一系的总结，让祭牲、玉璧、酒与舞同时进入画面。", "paragraphs": [ "经文计茍林至阳虚十六山、二千九百二十八里。升山祭用太牢、吉玉；首山的祭礼涉及稌、黑牲、太牢、蘖酿、干舞、鼓和璧。", "尸水另有“合天”之说，祭品分上下使用黑犬、雌鸡，并用牝羊献血、吉玉和彩饰。它不是一场通用祭典，而是几处神圣地点各有礼法的集合。" ], "caution": "“茍林”与本系开头“茍床”异写保留；礼仪仅作历史文本解读。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p047" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p047.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "茍林是山名，不是另记林地。 首山䰠为神灵字形，不能因异体漏分。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p048", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 48, "title": "平逢之山", "line": 385, "raw": "中次六經縞羝山之首曰平逢之山南望伊洛東望榖城之山〈在濟北榖城縣西黄石公石在此山下張良取以合塟爾〉無草木無水多沙石有神焉其狀如人而二首名曰驕蟲是為螫蟲〈為螫蟲之長〉實惟蜂蜜之廬〈言羣蜂之所舎集蜜赤蜂名〉其祠之用一雄雞禳而勿殺〈禳亦祭名謂禳却惡氣也〉", "text": "中次六經縞羝山之首曰平逢之山南望伊洛東望榖城之山無草木無水多沙石有神焉其狀如人而二首名曰驕蟲是為螫蟲實惟蜂蜜之廬其祠之用一雄雞禳而勿殺", "notes": [ { "text": "在濟北榖城縣西黄石公石在此山下張良取以合塟爾", "offset": 24 }, { "text": "為螫蟲之長", "offset": 50 }, { "text": "言羣蜂之所舎集蜜赤蜂名", "offset": 56 }, { "text": "禳亦祭名謂禳却惡氣也", "offset": 67 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "虫类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" }, { "category": "object", "name": "建筑与舟车" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" } ], "names": [ { "name": "平逢之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰平逢之山" }, { "name": "驕蟲", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰驕蟲" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "平逢之山", "reading": { "intro": "平逢山的骄虫有两个头，祭它的雄鸡却不可杀。", "paragraphs": [ "山南望伊洛，东望榖城，无草木、无水，多沙石。神骄虫形似人而二首，文字又把它与螫虫以及蜂蜜之庐相联系。", "祭祀用雄鸡，但明确说“禳而勿杀”。这一限制比抽象的神力更具体：页面可以把它作为祭礼特征，与其他使用瘗埋牲品的山神形成对照，不能一概画成宰牲场景。", "骄虫不是普通蜂王的写实记录：经文给它人形、两首，并把它与螫虫及蜂蜜之庐联系起来。祭祀所用雄鸡与不得杀的限制属于礼仪层面，应和神的身体形貌分开讲，而不是把祭品画成它的猎物。" ], "caution": "骄虫与蜂蜜、螫虫的关系依原句呈现，不扩写成统领所有昆虫的确定官职。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p048" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p048.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "松果、杻阳、榖城、桂阳、柏高为专名，或木仅作声音比较/否定，未实记树木。 “经之首/山之首”只是首站引语，本段无全篇或山系统计总述。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p049", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 49, "title": "縞羝之山", "line": 386, "raw": "西十里曰縞羝之山無草木多金玉", "text": "西十里曰縞羝之山無草木多金玉", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "縞羝之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰縞羝之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "縞羝之山", "reading": { "intro": "缟羝山在新路线里是一座富矿而无草木的山。", "paragraphs": [ "从平逢向西十里到缟羝山，没有草木，金玉较多。它也是本山系名称所用的山，但这条自身并没有额外展开神灵或祭祀。", "山系名与具体山条应分层收录：一个表示整组路线，一个表示其中某一站。图像可以表现荒山与矿物意象，不应把前站骄虫移来充当这座山的山神。" ], "caution": "同系不等于共享每一段的具名神灵。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p049" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p049.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p050", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 50, "title": "廆山", "line": 387, "raw": "又西十里曰廆山〈音如瓌偉之瓌〉其陰多㻬琈之玉其西有谷焉名曰雚谷其木多柳楮其中有鳥焉狀如山雞而長尾赤如丹火而青喙名曰鴒䳩〈鈴要二音〉其鳴自呼服之不眯交觴之水出于其陽而南流注于洛俞隨之水出于其陰而北流注于榖水", "text": "又西十里曰廆山其陰多㻬琈之玉其西有谷焉名曰雚谷其木多柳楮其中有鳥焉狀如山雞而長尾赤如丹火而青喙名曰鴒䳩其鳴自呼服之不眯交觴之水出于其陽而南流注于洛俞隨之水出于其陰而北流注于榖水", "notes": [ { "text": "音如瓌偉之瓌", "offset": 7 }, { "text": "鈴要二音", "offset": 51 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" } ], "names": [ { "name": "廆山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰廆山" }, { "name": "雚谷", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰雚谷" }, { "name": "鴒䳩", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰鴒䳩" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "廆山", "reading": { "intro": "廆山雚谷里，鴒䳩像一只红火般的长尾山鸡。", "paragraphs": [ "廆山阴面多㻬琈玉，西边雚谷多柳楮。鴒䳩似山鸡，尾长，红如丹火而有青喙，叫声自名，服之不眯。", "交觞水出阳面南入洛，俞随水出阴面北入榖水。明艳鸟色与南北分流同在一条，前者是生物特征，后者是地理关系，都不应被只讲奇兽的介绍遗漏。" ], "caution": "“如丹火”指颜色，不表示鸟会燃烧或吐火。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p050" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p050.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "“服之/服者/服马”是效用用语，不是服饰实体。 火字仅见御火效用、丹火比色或不火食，不是已记灾异征兆。 明确“有鸟焉”，鴒䳩为鸟，原标签遗漏。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p051", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 51, "title": "瞻諸之山", "line": 388, "raw": "又西三十里曰瞻諸之山其陽多金其陰多文石㴬水出焉〈音謝〉而東南流注于洛少水出其陰而東流注于榖水〈世謂之慈澗〉", "text": "又西三十里曰瞻諸之山其陽多金其陰多文石㴬水出焉而東南流注于洛少水出其陰而東流注于榖水", "notes": [ { "text": "音謝", "offset": 23 }, { "text": "世謂之慈澗", "offset": 42 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "瞻諸之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰瞻諸之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "瞻諸之山", "reading": { "intro": "瞻诸山的两面，分别安排金、文石与两条水。", "paragraphs": [ "西行三十里至瞻诸山，阳面多金，阴面多文石。㴬水从山中向东南入洛，少水出阴面，向东入榖水。", "本段与前站一样具有双水结构，但㴬水没有明确写从阳面出，讲解不能为了对称而补上。“少水”仍是专名，不是水量很少的判断。" ], "caution": "保持两个水源描述的不同精度，不自行推断山面。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p051" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p051.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p052", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 52, "title": "婁涿之山", "line": 389, "raw": "又西三十里曰婁涿之山無草木多金玉瞻水出于其陽而東流注于洛陂水出于其陰〈世謂之百答水〉而北流注于榖水其中多茈石文石", "text": "又西三十里曰婁涿之山無草木多金玉瞻水出于其陽而東流注于洛陂水出于其陰而北流注于榖水其中多茈石文石", "notes": [ { "text": "世謂之百答水", "offset": 34 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "婁涿之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰婁涿之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "婁涿之山", "reading": { "intro": "娄涿山草木不生，却把两条水分别送向洛与榖。", "paragraphs": [ "西三十里到娄涿，山中多金玉、无草木。瞻水从阳面向东入洛，陂水从阴面北入榖水，接着记水中多茈石、文石。", "两条河的源头与流向写得清楚，可以形成对应的关系图。末尾矿物句紧接陂水，展示时应保留原文次序，避免把矿物不加区分地扩展到整个水系。" ], "caution": "水中物产的指代范围照原文，遇有古注异说另列。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p052" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p052.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p053", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 53, "title": "白石之山", "line": 390, "raw": "又西四十里曰白石之山惠水出于其陽而南流注于洛其中多水玉澗水出于其陰〈書曰伊洛𤄊澗〉西北流注于榖水其中多麋石櫨丹〈皆未聞〉", "text": "又西四十里曰白石之山惠水出于其陽而南流注于洛其中多水玉澗水出于其陰西北流注于榖水其中多麋石櫨丹", "notes": [ { "text": "書曰伊洛𤄊澗", "offset": 33 }, { "text": "皆未聞", "offset": 47 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "白石之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰白石之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "白石之山", "reading": { "intro": "白石山的水路带走水玉，也带出麋石与櫨丹的名字。", "paragraphs": [ "西四十里到白石山，惠水出阳面向南入洛，水中多水玉；涧水出阴面向西北入榖水，其中多麋石、櫨丹。", "山名虽然是白石，正文给出的矿物却不止白色石头。两条河各有自己的物产记录，应分别附在河名下，而不是统统归为山中一种“白玉”。" ], "caution": "古矿物名未经考定，不用颜色直接认定为现代矿种。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p053" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p053.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p054", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 54, "title": "榖山", "line": 391, "raw": "又西五十里曰榖山其上多榖其下多桑爽水出焉〈世謂之紵麻澗〉而西北流注于榖水其中多碧緑", "text": "又西五十里曰榖山其上多榖其下多桑爽水出焉而西北流注于榖水其中多碧緑", "notes": [ { "text": "世謂之紵麻澗", "offset": 20 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "榖山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰榖山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "榖山", "reading": { "intro": "榖山的林木分上下，爽水又把碧绿带入水系。", "paragraphs": [ "西行五十里到榖山，山上多榖，山下多桑；爽水发源于此，向西北注入榖水，水中多碧绿。", "“榖”作为树名出现在物产中，“榖水”则是河名，两种角色必须区分。爽水也不是对水质凉爽的形容，而是明确的水体名称，原文没有另写温度。" ], "caution": "“碧绿”按古矿物用语呈现，不简单译为河水颜色。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p054" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p054.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p055", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 55, "title": "密山", "line": 392, "raw": "又西七十二里曰密山〈今滎陽密縣亦有密山疑非也〉其陽多玉其陰多鐵豪水出焉而南流注于洛其中多旋龜其狀鳥首而鼈尾其音如判木無草木", "text": "又西七十二里曰密山其陽多玉其陰多鐵豪水出焉而南流注于洛其中多旋龜其狀鳥首而鼈尾其音如判木無草木", "notes": [ { "text": "今滎陽密縣亦有密山疑非也", "offset": 9 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "密山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰密山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "密山", "reading": { "intro": "密山的旋龟以鸟头、鳖尾和劈木声留下形象。", "paragraphs": [ "密山阳多玉、阴多铁，豪水从此南入洛。水中旋龟具有鸟首、鳖尾，声音像判木；段末又写无草木。", "这条没有像别处旋龟记载那样逐项列出全部外形和功效，不能默默补进另一山的版本。共享名称可建立关联，但每一次出现都应保留本地文本实际说了什么。", "这条旋龟的尾部按此段记载处理，不与南山经的虺尾自动拼接。相同名称可以让读者比较不同文本中的形象，但每段的水系、形貌和效用都应独立保存；比较的意义正在于看见差别。" ], "caution": "本条未载佩戴、食用效果；勿以异篇内容冒充本段。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p055" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-44" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p055.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "categoryReviewNote": "松果、杻阳、榖城、桂阳、柏高为专名，或木仅作声音比较/否定，未实记树木。 鸟首/鸟翼等只描述鱼兽部位，不是独立鸟类。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p056", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 56, "title": "長石之山", "line": 393, "raw": "又西百里曰長石之山無草木多金玉其西有谷焉名曰共谷多竹共水出焉西南流注于洛其中多鳴石〈晉永康元年襄陽郡上鳴石似玉色青撞之聲聞七八里今零陵泉陵縣永正鄉有鳴石二所其一狀如鼓俗因名為石鼔即此𩔖也〉", "text": "又西百里曰長石之山無草木多金玉其西有谷焉名曰共谷多竹共水出焉西南流注于洛其中多鳴石", "notes": [ { "text": "晉永康元年襄陽郡上鳴石似玉色青撞之聲聞七八里今零陵泉陵縣永正鄉有鳴石二所其一狀如鼓俗因名為石鼔即此𩔖也", "offset": 41 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "竹类" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "長石之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰長石之山" }, { "name": "共谷", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰共谷" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "長石之山", "reading": { "intro": "长石山外表荒凉，西谷却长着竹。", "paragraphs": [ "向西百里到长石山，无草木而多金玉；它西边另有共谷，谷中多竹，共水从此向西南入洛，水中多鸣石。", "山体与谷地被分别描述，不能因“无草木”便删除多竹，也不应反过来改写整山繁茂。鸣石的名称令人联想到声音，但本段没有具体敲击方式或音色描述。" ], "caution": "“鸣石”不等于经文已经记载一件乐器。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p056" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p056.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p057", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 57, "title": "傅山", "line": 394, "raw": "又西一百四十里曰傅山無草木多瑶碧厭染之水出于其陽而南流注于洛其中多人魚其西有林焉名曰墦〈音番〉穀水出焉而東流注于洛〈今榖水出榖陽谷東北至榖城縣入洛河〉其中多珚玉〈未聞也珚音堙〉", "text": "又西一百四十里曰傅山無草木多瑶碧厭染之水出于其陽而南流注于洛其中多人魚其西有林焉名曰墦穀水出焉而東流注于洛其中多珚玉", "notes": [ { "text": "音番", "offset": 43 }, { "text": "今榖水出榖陽谷東北至榖城縣入洛河", "offset": 53 }, { "text": "未聞也珚音堙", "offset": 58 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "原野与林地" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "傅山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰傅山" }, { "name": "墦穀水出", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰墦穀水出" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "傅山", "reading": { "intro": "傅山本身无草木，西侧却另记树林，两条河又把它接入洛水流域。", "paragraphs": [ "西行一百四十里到傅山，多瑶碧、无草木。厌染水出于山阳，向南注入洛水，水中多人鱼。山西另有树林，接下来连写“名曰墦穀水出焉”，随后记水东入洛、多珚玉；林名与水名的分界仍需核对句读，不能把一种断法当作无争议事实。", "山、林、两条水各有自己的范围，环境不必强行统一。人鱼在此仅有名称，没有人的脸、歌声或尾形，配图若采用后世人鱼想象，必须清楚说明不是本条实录。" ], "caution": "林名、水名断句待核；“人鱼”在本段未给形貌，不能直接套用现代美人鱼。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p057" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p057.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p058", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 58, "title": "橐山", "line": 395, "raw": "又西五十里曰橐山其木多樗多𣖾木〈今蜀中有𣖾木七八月中吐穗穗成如有鹽粉著狀可以酢羮音備〉其陽多金玉其陰多鐵多蕭〈蕭蒿見爾雅〉橐水出焉而北流注于河其中多脩辟之魚狀如黽〈黽蛙屬也〉而白喙其音如䲭食之已白癬", "text": "又西五十里曰橐山其木多樗多𣖾木其陽多金玉其陰多鐵多蕭橐水出焉而北流注于河其中多脩辟之魚狀如黽而白喙其音如䲭食之已白癬", "notes": [ { "text": "今蜀中有𣖾木七八月中吐穗穗成如有鹽粉著狀可以酢羮音備", "offset": 16 }, { "text": "蕭蒿見爾雅", "offset": 27 }, { "text": "黽蛙屬也", "offset": 47 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "橐山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰橐山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "橐山", "reading": { "intro": "橐山的脩辟鱼像黾，白嘴，声音却像鸱。", "paragraphs": [ "山木多樗与𣖾，阳多金玉，阴多铁与萧。橐水向北流入河，其中有脩辟鱼，基本轮廓比作黾，白喙，鸣声比作鸱。", "经文称食之已白癣。鱼、蛙样轮廓、鸟类声响在同一物种说明里结合，是用熟悉经验描述奇物的方式；但它没有被写成会在人、鱼之间变形。" ], "caution": "“黾”与鸱的比拟分别是形与声，不能混作头部形态。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p058" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p058.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p059", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 59, "title": "常烝之山", "line": 396, "raw": "又西九十里曰常烝之山無草木多堊潐水出焉〈音譙〉而東北流注于河其中多蒼玉蓄水出焉而北流注于河又西九十里曰夸父之山其木多㯶柟多竹箭其獸多㸲牛羬羊其鳥多鷩其陽多玉其陰多鐵其北有林焉名曰桃林是廣員三百里其中多馬〈桃林今𢎞農湖縣闕鄉南谷中是也饒野馬山羊山牛也〉湖水出焉而北流注于河其中多珚玉又西九十里曰陽華之山其陽多金玉其陰多青雄黄其草多藷藇多苦辛其狀如橚〈即楸字也〉其實如𤓰其味酸甘食之已𭼠楊水出焉而西南流注于洛其中多人魚門水出焉而東北流注于河其中多𤣥䃤〈黒砥石生水中〉⿰姑之水出于其陰〈⿰音藉〉而東流注于門水其上多銅門水出于河七百九十里入雒水", "text": "又西九十里曰常烝之山無草木多堊潐水出焉而東北流注于河其中多蒼玉蓄水出焉而北流注于河又西九十里曰夸父之山其木多㯶柟多竹箭其獸多㸲牛羬羊其鳥多鷩其陽多玉其陰多鐵其北有林焉名曰桃林是廣員三百里其中多馬湖水出焉而北流注于河其中多珚玉又西九十里曰陽華之山其陽多金玉其陰多青雄黄其草多藷藇多苦辛其狀如橚其實如𤓰其味酸甘食之已𭼠楊水出焉而西南流注于洛其中多人魚門水出焉而東北流注于河其中多𤣥䃤⿰姑之水出于其陰而東流注于門水其上多銅門水出于河七百九十里入雒水", "notes": [ { "text": "音譙", "offset": 19 }, { "text": "桃林今𢎞農湖縣闕鄉南谷中是也饒野馬山羊山牛也", "offset": 97 }, { "text": "即楸字也", "offset": 145 }, { "text": "黒砥石生水中", "offset": 192 }, { "text": "⿰音藉", "offset": 200 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "原野与林地" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "竹类" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "常烝之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰常烝之山" }, { "name": "夸父之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰夸父之山" }, { "name": "陽華之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰陽華之山" }, { "name": "桃林", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰桃林" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "常烝之山", "reading": { "intro": "常烝、夸父、阳华三山，将桃林、马群与复杂水系汇成一长段。", "paragraphs": [ "常烝无草木、多垩，潐水东北入河、多苍玉，蓄水北入河。西九十里夸父山多㯶楠、竹箭、㸲牛羬羊和鷩，阳玉阴铁；北方桃林广员三百里，多马，湖水北入河、多珚玉。", "再西九十里阳华山阳多金玉、阴多青雄黄，草有藷藇、苦辛，后者果如瓜、酸甘而有疗疾记述。杨水西南入洛，多人鱼；门水东北入河，多玄䃤，另有缺字水从阴面东入门水，上多铜。段末还补记门水行程与入洛关系。" ], "caution": "门水流向末句及草木生僻字需校勘；夸父山不等于本段已叙逐日故事。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p059" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p059.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "夸父在此是形貌比较或山名，并非人物叙事。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p060", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 60, "title": "中山经 · 第60段山系总述与祭祀", "line": 397, "raw": "凡縞羝山之首自平逢之山至于陽華之山凡十四山七百九十里嶽在其中以六月祭之〈六月亦嵗之中〉如諸嶽之祠法則天下安寧", "text": "凡縞羝山之首自平逢之山至于陽華之山凡十四山七百九十里嶽在其中以六月祭之如諸嶽之祠法則天下安寧", "notes": [ { "text": "六月亦嵗之中", "offset": 35 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "山系总述与祭祀", "reading": { "intro": "缟羝一系的祭祀，被安排在六月。", "paragraphs": [ "经文总结平逢至阳华十四山、七百九十里，并说岳在其中，于六月祭祀，依照诸岳的祭法，结果被表述为天下安宁。", "这段把定期礼仪与社会安定联系起来，不再逐一描述神的身体。它没有在此枚举全部祭品，因此应将“如诸岳之祠法”作为文本中的援引，而不是随手填入一套后世祭山仪式。" ], "caution": "“六月”保留古代历月，不直接等同现代公历六月。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p060" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p060.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p061", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 61, "title": "休與之山", "line": 398, "raw": "中次七經苦山之首曰休與之山〈與或作輿下同〉其上有石焉名曰帝臺之棋〈帝臺神人名棋謂博棋也〉五色而文其狀如鶉卵帝臺之石所以禱百神者也〈禱祀百神則用此石〉服之不蠱有草焉其狀如蓍赤葉而本叢生名曰夙條可以為簳〈中箭笴也〉東三百里曰鼔鍾之山帝臺之所以觴百神也〈舉觴燕㑹則於此山因名為鼔鍾也〉有草焉方莖而黄華員葉而三成〈葉三重也〉其名曰焉酸可以為毒〈為治〉其上多礪其下多砥", "text": "中次七經苦山之首曰休與之山其上有石焉名曰帝臺之棋五色而文其狀如鶉卵帝臺之石所以禱百神者也服之不蠱有草焉其狀如蓍赤葉而本叢生名曰夙條可以為簳東三百里曰鼔鍾之山帝臺之所以觴百神也有草焉方莖而黄華員葉而三成其名曰焉酸可以為毒其上多礪其下多砥", "notes": [ { "text": "與或作輿下同", "offset": 13 }, { "text": "帝臺神人名棋謂博棋也", "offset": 24 }, { "text": "禱祀百神則用此石", "offset": 44 }, { "text": "中箭笴也", "offset": 69 }, { "text": "舉觴燕㑹則於此山因名為鼔鍾也", "offset": 87 }, { "text": "葉三重也", "offset": 100 }, { "text": "為治", "offset": 109 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "休與之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰休與之山" }, { "name": "鼔鍾之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰鼔鍾之山" }, { "name": "帝臺之棋", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰帝臺之棋" }, { "name": "夙條", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰夙條" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "休與之山", "reading": { "intro": "帝台的五色棋石与宴神之山，把神的活动写进物产路线。", "paragraphs": [ "休与山有帝台之棋，五色有纹，形似鹑卵，是帝台祷百神所用之石，服之不蛊；夙条草似蓍、红叶、根丛生，可作簳。", "东三百里到鼓钟山，是帝台宴饮百神之处。焉酸草方茎、黄花、圆叶而三成，可为毒；山上多砺、下多砥。祷神、宴神是明确活动，但经文没有给出完整宴会故事或各神座次。", "帝台之棋首先以五色、鹑卵般的石形进入记载，其用途与祷神相关；鼓钟山的神宴又是另一层神圣活动。不能因为名字中有棋，就补出帝台对弈的场景；焉酸的方茎、黄花与毒性也须单独归入植物。" ], "caution": "“棋”不能直接照搬现代棋盘；毒草与避蛊说均属古文记述。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p061" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p061.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "鼓镫、琴鼓、服山、鸡鼓、服常、伯服、琴虫或帝台等为名称，不构成乐器服饰记载。 臺/室/城/台字嵌于山名、地名或人名，未记相应建筑。 “经之首/山之首”只是首站引语，本段无全篇或山系统计总述。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p062", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 62, "title": "姑媱之山", "line": 399, "raw": "又東二百里曰姑媱之山〈音遥或無之山字〉帝女死焉其名曰女尸化為䔄草其葉胥成〈言葉相重也亦音遥〉其華黄其實如菟丘〈菟丘菟絲也見爾雅〉服之媚於人〈為人所愛也傳曰人服媚之如是一名荒夫草〉又東二十里曰苦山有獸焉名曰山膏其狀如逐〈即豚字〉赤若丹火善詈〈好罵人〉其上有木焉名曰黄棘黄華而員葉其實如蘭服之不字〈字生也易曰女子貞不字〉有草焉員葉而無莖赤華而不實名曰無條服之不癭", "text": "又東二百里曰姑媱之山帝女死焉其名曰女尸化為䔄草其葉胥成其華黄其實如菟丘服之媚於人又東二十里曰苦山有獸焉名曰山膏其狀如逐赤若丹火善詈其上有木焉名曰黄棘黄華而員葉其實如蘭服之不字有草焉員葉而無莖赤華而不實名曰無條服之不癭", "notes": [ { "text": "音遥或無之山字", "offset": 10 }, { "text": "言葉相重也亦音遥", "offset": 27 }, { "text": "菟丘菟絲也見爾雅", "offset": 35 }, { "text": "為人所愛也傳曰人服媚之如是一名荒夫草", "offset": 40 }, { "text": "即豚字", "offset": 59 }, { "text": "好罵人", "offset": 65 }, { "text": "字生也易曰女子貞不字", "offset": 87 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "event", "name": "死亡与变化" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "苦山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰苦山" }, { "name": "姑媱之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰姑媱之山" }, { "name": "女尸化", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰女尸化" }, { "name": "山膏", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰山膏" }, { "name": "黄棘黄華", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰黄棘黄華" }, { "name": "無條", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰無條" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "苦山", "reading": { "intro": "姑媱山的帝女化草，转眼又遇到爱骂人的山膏。", "paragraphs": [ "东二百里到姑媱山，帝女女尸死于此，化为䔄草；叶胥成、黄花、果如菟丘，服之媚于人。经文给出死亡与化草，却没有交代死因或爱情情节。", "再东二十里至苦山，山膏红如丹火、善詈，形状在底本作“如逐”。黄棘黄花圆叶、果如兰，服之不字；无条圆叶无茎、红花无果，服之不瘿。三种草木与一兽的效用、习性应分开。", "女尸化草是一条真正带有变化过程的神话线索，山膏善骂则是一种兽的行为特征，黄棘又以不字、无条等文字描绘树形。三者同段出现不意味着彼此变成或共同经历一场事件；逐层展开更能保留这座山的丰富性。" ], "caution": "女尸不是本段已确定的其他帝女；“如逐”及诸效用不擅改或现实化。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p062" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p062.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "“服之/服者/服马”是效用用语，不是服饰实体。 山膏是兽名，不是膏脂物产。 火字仅见御火效用、丹火比色或不火食，不是已记灾异征兆。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p063", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 63, "title": "堵山", "line": 400, "raw": "又東二十七里曰堵山神天愚居之是多怪風雨其上有木焉名曰天楄〈音鞭〉方莖而葵狀服者不㖶〈食不噎也〉又東五十二里曰放臯之山〈放或作効又作牧〉明水出焉南流注于伊水其中多蒼玉有木焉其葉如槐黄華而不實其名曰蒙木服之不惑有獸焉其狀如蜂枝尾而反舌善呼〈好呼喚也〉其名曰文文", "text": "又東二十七里曰堵山神天愚居之是多怪風雨其上有木焉名曰天楄方莖而葵狀服者不㖶又東五十二里曰放臯之山明水出焉南流注于伊水其中多蒼玉有木焉其葉如槐黄華而不實其名曰蒙木服之不惑有獸焉其狀如蜂枝尾而反舌善呼其名曰文文", "notes": [ { "text": "音鞭", "offset": 28 }, { "text": "食不噎也", "offset": 37 }, { "text": "放或作効又作牧", "offset": 48 }, { "text": "好呼喚也", "offset": 98 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" } ], "names": [ { "name": "放臯之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰放臯之山" }, { "name": "天楄方莖", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰天楄方莖" }, { "name": "蒙木", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰蒙木" }, { "name": "文文", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰文文" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "放臯之山", "reading": { "intro": "堵山的怪风雨之后，放皋出现一只会呼叫的文文。", "paragraphs": [ "堵山有天愚神居住，多怪风雨；天楄方茎、葵状，服者不㖶。东五十二里放皋山的明水南入伊水，多苍玉；蒙木叶如槐，黄花不实，服之不惑。", "文文的轮廓在原文比作蜂，尾有分枝、舌反，善于呼叫。它只是同山兽物，不能因此编成天愚神的信使；两山之间存在行程关系，没有被叙述为因果故事。" ], "caution": "“如蜂”与“服者不㖶”等字义依底本保留，古注解释另层呈现。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p063" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p063.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "“服之/服者/服马”是效用用语，不是服饰实体。 如蜂是钦原鸟或文文兽的比形，未记独立蜂虫。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p064", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 64, "title": "大𩇵之山", "line": 401, "raw": "又東五十七里曰大𩇵之山多㻬琈之玉多麋玉〈未詳〉有草焉其狀葉如榆方莖而蒼傷其名曰牛傷〈猶言牛棘〉其根蒼文服者不厥〈厥逆氣病〉可以禦兵其陽狂水出焉西南流注于伊水其中多三足龜〈今吳興陽羨縣有君山山上有池水中有三足六眼龜龞龜三足者名賁出爾雅〉食者無大疾可以已腫", "text": "又東五十七里曰大𩇵之山多㻬琈之玉多麋玉有草焉其狀葉如榆方莖而蒼傷其名曰牛傷其根蒼文服者不厥可以禦兵其陽狂水出焉西南流注于伊水其中多三足龜食者無大疾可以已腫", "notes": [ { "text": "未詳", "offset": 20 }, { "text": "猶言牛棘", "offset": 38 }, { "text": "厥逆氣病", "offset": 46 }, { "text": "今吳興陽羨縣有君山山上有池水中有三足六眼龜龞龜三足者名賁出爾雅", "offset": 69 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "大𩇵之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰大𩇵之山" }, { "name": "牛傷", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰牛傷" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "大𩇵之山", "reading": { "intro": "大𩇵山有苍纹牛伤草，狂水里则住着三足龟。", "paragraphs": [ "这座山多㻬琈玉、麋玉。牛伤草叶似榆，方茎，原文又记苍伤、根有苍文，服者不厥，还可以御兵。", "狂水出山阳，向西南注入伊水，其中多三足龟，食者无大疾，并可已肿。这里的三足是明确身体特征，不应套用普通四足龟图而略去；植物与龟的效用各自对应。" ], "caution": "古字“苍伤”及病症解释待考，御兵治病均不是现实保证。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p064" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p064.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "“服之/服者/服马”是效用用语，不是服饰实体。 牛伤、虎首、羊桃分别是植物名，不是牛虎羊出场。 养之、服者、食者、饮之等功效记载被固定“食之”规则遗漏。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p065", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 65, "title": "半石之山", "line": 402, "raw": "又東七十里曰半石之山其上有草焉生而秀其髙丈餘赤葉赤華華而不實〈初生先作穗却著葉花生穗間〉其名曰嘉榮服之者不霆〈不畏雷霆霹𮦷也音廷搏之廷〉來需之水出於其陽而西流注于伊水其中多鯩魚〈音倫〉黑文其狀如鮒食者不睡合水出于其陰而北流注于洛多鰧魚〈音騰〉狀如鱖居逵〈鱖魚大口大目細鱗有斑彩逵水中之冗道交通者鱖音劌〉蒼文赤尾食者不癰可以為瘻〈瘻癰屬也中多有虫淮南子曰雞頭已瘻音漏〉", "text": "又東七十里曰半石之山其上有草焉生而秀其髙丈餘赤葉赤華華而不實其名曰嘉榮服之者不霆來需之水出於其陽而西流注于伊水其中多鯩魚黑文其狀如鮒食者不睡合水出于其陰而北流注于洛多鰧魚狀如鱖居逵蒼文赤尾食者不癰可以為瘻", "notes": [ { "text": "初生先作穗却著葉花生穗間", "offset": 30 }, { "text": "不畏雷霆霹𮦷也音廷搏之廷", "offset": 40 }, { "text": "音倫", "offset": 60 }, { "text": "音騰", "offset": 85 }, { "text": "鱖魚大口大目細鱗有斑彩逵水中之冗道交通者鱖音劌", "offset": 90 }, { "text": "瘻癰屬也中多有虫淮南子曰雞頭已瘻音漏", "offset": 102 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "半石之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰半石之山" }, { "name": "嘉榮", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰嘉榮" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "半石之山", "reading": { "intro": "半石山的嘉荣高过一丈，两条水又各有不同的鱼。", "paragraphs": [ "嘉荣生而秀，高丈余，红叶红花却不结果，服之不霆。来需水出阳面西入伊水，其中鯩鱼像鲫而黑纹，食者不睡。", "合水出阴面北入洛，多鰧鱼，像鳜，苍纹红尾，另有“居逵”文字，食者不痈，并可为瘘。两鱼不能混合成黑红相间的一条；“不睡”也不能擅自改成安眠。" ], "caution": "功效依原文，不将古代睡眠、疾病表述改成现代药理。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p065" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p065.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "“服之/服者/服马”是效用用语，不是服饰实体。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p066", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 66, "title": "少室之山", "line": 403, "raw": "又東五十里曰少室之山〈今在河南陽城西俗名泰室〉百草木成囷〈未詳〉其上有木焉其名曰帝休葉狀如楊其枝五衢〈言樹枝交錯相重五出有𧰼衢路也離騷曰靡萍九衢〉黄華黑實服者不怒其上多玉〈此山巔亦有白玉膏得服之即得仙道世人不能上也詩含神霧云〉其下多鐵休水出焉而北流注于洛其中多䱱魚狀如𥂕蜼〈未詳𥂕音侜〉而長距足白而對〈未詳〉食者無蠱疾可以禦兵", "text": "又東五十里曰少室之山百草木成囷其上有木焉其名曰帝休葉狀如楊其枝五衢黄華黑實服者不怒其上多玉其下多鐵休水出焉而北流注于洛其中多䱱魚狀如𥂕蜼而長距足白而對食者無蠱疾可以禦兵", "notes": [ { "text": "今在河南陽城西俗名泰室", "offset": 10 }, { "text": "未詳", "offset": 15 }, { "text": "言樹枝交錯相重五出有𧰼衢路也離騷曰靡萍九衢", "offset": 33 }, { "text": "此山巔亦有白玉膏得服之即得仙道世人不能上也詩含神霧云", "offset": 45 }, { "text": "未詳𥂕音侜", "offset": 69 }, { "text": "未詳", "offset": 76 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "少室之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰少室之山" }, { "name": "帝休", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰帝休" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "少室之山", "reading": { "intro": "少室山的帝休树，被赋予让人不怒的力量。", "paragraphs": [ "少室山百草木成囷，帝休叶似杨、枝分五衢、黄花黑果，服者不怒。山上多玉，下多铁，休水由此北流入洛。", "河里的䱱鱼形貌以𥂕蜼作比，又写长距、白足而对，食者无蛊疾，可以御兵。它的古字形貌难以仅凭通行名复原，图像应让出处与不确定性可见，而不是画成普通游鱼。", "帝休的五衢枝与黄花黑果，是植物识别的主要线索；食之不怒将它与人的情绪相连。鱼类御兵的记录则从另一种身体结构出发。经文把不同用途并排收藏，并没有为它们建立统一的法术体系。" ], "caution": "“五衢”是枝的分布描述，不等于严格只有五片叶或五颗果。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p066" }, "illustrations": [ "place-shaoshi" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p066.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "对应古图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "“服之/服者/服马”是效用用语，不是服饰实体。 臺/室/城/台字嵌于山名、地名或人名，未记相应建筑。 养之、服者、食者、饮之等功效记载被固定“食之”规则遗漏。", "placeHistoryIds": [ "shaoshi" ], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p067", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 67, "title": "泰室之山", "line": 404, "raw": "又東三十里曰泰室之山〈即中嶽嵩髙山也今在陽城縣西〉其上有木焉葉狀如梨而赤理其名曰栯木〈音郁〉服者不妬有草焉其狀如𦬸〈𦬸似薊也〉白華黑實澤如蘡薁〈言子滑澤〉其名曰䔄草服之不昧上多美石〈次玉者也啓母化為石而生啓在此山見淮南子〉", "text": "又東三十里曰泰室之山其上有木焉葉狀如梨而赤理其名曰栯木服者不妬有草焉其狀如𦬸白華黑實澤如蘡薁其名曰䔄草服之不昧上多美石", "notes": [ { "text": "即中嶽嵩髙山也今在陽城縣西", "offset": 10 }, { "text": "音郁", "offset": 27 }, { "text": "𦬸似薊也", "offset": 39 }, { "text": "言子滑澤", "offset": 47 }, { "text": "次玉者也啓母化為石而生啓在此山見淮南子", "offset": 60 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "泰室之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰泰室之山" }, { "name": "栯木", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰栯木" }, { "name": "䔄草", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰䔄草" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "泰室之山", "reading": { "intro": "泰室山的栯木令人不妒，另一种䔄草又与清醒相连。", "paragraphs": [ "栯木叶似梨，木理发红，服者不妒。䔄草形似𦬸，白花黑果，润泽如蘡薁，服之不昧；山上还有美石。", "情绪与知觉成为本段两种植物的特殊效用，和少室帝休的不怒可组成主题对照。但此处䔄草的白花黑果，与姑媱帝女化草的黄花等记载不同，应分别保存。" ], "caution": "同名䔄草不强行合成一个外观，帝女化身也不能自动移入本条。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p067" }, "illustrations": [ "place-taishi" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p067.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "对应古图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "“服之/服者/服马”是效用用语，不是服饰实体。 臺/室/城/台字嵌于山名、地名或人名，未记相应建筑。 “泽如蘡薁”的泽是光泽，不是湖泽。", "placeHistoryIds": [ "taishi" ], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p068", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 68, "title": "講山", "line": 405, "raw": "又北三十里曰講山其上多玉多柘多栢有木焉名曰帝屋葉狀如椒反傷赤實〈反傷刺下勾也〉可以禦凶", "text": "又北三十里曰講山其上多玉多柘多栢有木焉名曰帝屋葉狀如椒反傷赤實可以禦凶", "notes": [ { "text": "反傷刺下勾也", "offset": 31 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "講山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰講山" }, { "name": "帝屋", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰帝屋" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "講山", "reading": { "intro": "讲山的帝屋，红果与椒样叶构成它的识别线索。", "paragraphs": [ "讲山多玉，也多柘和柏。帝屋是本段特别具名的树，叶似椒，有“反伤”的描述，结红果，被记为可以御凶。", "经文没有说明御哪一种凶、如何使用，因而不能补出佩戴果实、焚烧枝叶之类仪式。与前站树木相比，它的保护功能较宽泛，这种差别应保留。" ], "caution": "“反伤”按底本呈现，具体叶刺解释须注明古注来源。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p068" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p068.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p069", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 69, "title": "嬰梁之山", "line": 406, "raw": "又北三十里曰嬰梁之山上多蒼玉錞于𤣥石〈言蒼玉依黑石而生也或曰錞于樂器名形似椎頭〉", "text": "又北三十里曰嬰梁之山上多蒼玉錞于𤣥石", "notes": [ { "text": "言蒼玉依黑石而生也或曰錞于樂器名形似椎頭", "offset": 19 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "嬰梁之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰嬰梁之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "嬰梁之山", "reading": { "intro": "婴梁山用苍玉与玄石刻画地质面貌。", "paragraphs": [ "从讲山向北三十里到婴梁山，山上多苍玉，又以“錞于玄石”描述其与玄石的关系。原文没有动植物或水系细节。", "苍色玉与深色石材形成鲜明视觉层次，但“錞”不能在缺乏注释时直接译成一座黑石地基或地下矿床。适宜把原词与保守释义并列展示。" ], "caution": "不把古矿物名直接认定为现代某种玉石或岩石。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p069" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p069.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p070", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 70, "title": "浮戲之山", "line": 407, "raw": "又東三十里曰浮戲之山有木焉葉狀如樗而赤實名曰亢木食之不蠱氾水出焉而北流注于河其東有谷因名曰蛇谷〈言此中出蛇故以名之〉上多少辛〈細辛也〉", "text": "又東三十里曰浮戲之山有木焉葉狀如樗而赤實名曰亢木食之不蠱氾水出焉而北流注于河其東有谷因名曰蛇谷上多少辛", "notes": [ { "text": "言此中出蛇故以名之", "offset": 47 }, { "text": "細辛也", "offset": 51 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "浮戲之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰浮戲之山" }, { "name": "亢木", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰亢木" }, { "name": "蛇谷", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰蛇谷" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "浮戲之山", "reading": { "intro": "浮戏山的亢木红果，与蛇谷的少辛同入一条。", "paragraphs": [ "亢木叶似樗、果红，食之不蛊；氾水发源于山中，向北注入河。山的东边有蛇谷，上多少辛。", "蛇谷虽以蛇命名，本段并没有列出蛇的种类或数量；少辛才是明确物产。草木保护功能与河谷地望并行，讲解应同时保留，不能只把名字有趣的蛇谷扩写成蛇群秘境。" ], "caution": "地名不是动物记录，食用避蛊也不是现实安全建议。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p070" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p070.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "蛇谷是地名，不记蛇类实体。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p071", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 71, "title": "少陘之山", "line": 408, "raw": "又東四十里曰少陘之山有草焉名曰𦱌草〈音剛〉葉狀如葵而赤莖白華實如蘡薁食之不愚〈言益人智〉器難之水出焉〈或作囂〉而北流注于役水〈一作侵〉", "text": "又東四十里曰少陘之山有草焉名曰𦱌草葉狀如葵而赤莖白華實如蘡薁食之不愚器難之水出焉而北流注于役水", "notes": [ { "text": "音剛", "offset": 18 }, { "text": "言益人智", "offset": 35 }, { "text": "或作囂", "offset": 41 }, { "text": "一作侵", "offset": 48 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "少陘之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰少陘之山" }, { "name": "𦱌草", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰𦱌草" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "少陘之山", "reading": { "intro": "少陉山的𦱌草，用葵叶、红茎、白花与葡萄样果作比。", "paragraphs": [ "这座山东去四十里，𦱌草叶如葵，茎红花白，果如蘡薁，食之不愚。器难水从山中北流入役水。", "辨形的多个特征让植物画像较为完整，但“像蘡薁”仍是比较，不是说它就是葡萄。经文将食用与智慧相联系，属于古代想象的效用，也没有列举某位人物服用后的故事。", "𦱌草的果实以蘡薁作比较，叶如葵，赤茎而白花。这样的描述像一组逐部位的辨认提示；“食之不愚”是古文赋予的作用，不能据相似果实便确定它是哪一种现代果树。" ], "caution": "“不愚”不等于已证实提升智力，不宜转作保健宣传。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p071" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p071.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p072", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 72, "title": "太山", "line": 409, "raw": "又東南十里曰太山〈别有東小太山今在朱虚縣汶水所出疑此非也〉有草焉名曰梨其葉狀如荻〈荻亦蒿也音狄〉而赤華可以已疽太水出于其陽而東南流注于没水承水出于其陰而東北流注于没〈世謂之靖澗水〉", "text": "又東南十里曰太山有草焉名曰梨其葉狀如荻而赤華可以已疽太水出于其陽而東南流注于没水承水出于其陰而東北流注于没", "notes": [ { "text": "别有東小太山今在朱虚縣汶水所出疑此非也", "offset": 8 }, { "text": "荻亦蒿也音狄", "offset": 19 }, { "text": "世謂之靖澗水", "offset": 53 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "太山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰太山" }, { "name": "梨", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰梨" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "太山", "reading": { "intro": "这一座太山生长名叫“梨”的草，而非必然是梨树。", "paragraphs": [ "草梨的叶像荻，开红花，被记为可以已疽。太水从阳面向东南入没水，承水从阴面向东北也入没。", "同山南北两水汇入同一命名水系，是本段地理重点。植物被明确放在“有草焉”之后，名字虽常见，也不能直接配一株结梨子的果树。" ], "caution": "此处太山、草梨均按本条独立记录，现代同名不作为合并依据。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p072" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p072.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "养之、服者、食者、饮之等功效记载被固定“食之”规则遗漏。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p073", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 73, "title": "末山", "line": 410, "raw": "又東二十里曰末山上多赤金末水出焉北流注于没〈水經作沬〉", "text": "又東二十里曰末山上多赤金末水出焉北流注于没", "notes": [ { "text": "水經作沬", "offset": 21 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "末山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰末山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "末山", "reading": { "intro": "末山与末水同名，水向北汇入没。", "paragraphs": [ "向东二十里到末山，山上多赤金，末水从这里发源并北流注入没。物产与水路各用一句，信息虽少却清晰。", "此处的“没”是受水处名称，不能误读为河流凭空消失。地图可以画出相对的北向连接，但经文没有给出河长和实地坐标。" ], "caution": "赤金的现代矿物对应不在本段确定，保留古称。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p073" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p073.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p074", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 74, "title": "役山", "line": 411, "raw": "又東二十五里曰役山上多白金多鐵役水出焉北注于河", "text": "又東二十五里曰役山上多白金多鐵役水出焉北注于河", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "役山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰役山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "役山", "reading": { "intro": "役山的白金与铁，沿役水接入河。", "paragraphs": [ "东行二十五里至役山，山上多白金，也多铁；役水从此北流注入河。它与前面少陉山器难水流入役水的记录，可以建立水系关联。", "白金在古籍里的含义不能直接套用现代元素铂。资料库应先记录物产名称，再在考证层讨论古代金属用语，这样既便于搜索，也不误导读者理解矿藏。" ], "caution": "不把白金直接译为铂金；器难与役水为支流关系而非同名。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p074" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p074.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p075", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 75, "title": "敏山", "line": 412, "raw": "又東三十五里曰敏山上有木焉其狀如荆白華而赤實名曰葪〈音計〉栢服者不寒〈令人耐寒〉其陽多㻬琈之玉又東三十里曰大騩之山〈今滎陽密縣有大騩山騩因溝水所出音歸〉其陰多鐵美玉青堊有草焉其狀如蓍而毛青華而白實其名曰𦵧〈音狼戾〉服之不夭〈言盡夀也或作芙〉可以為腹病〈為治也一作巳〉凡苦山之首自休與之山至于大騩之山凡十有九山千一百八十四里其十六神者皆豕身而人面其祠毛牷用一羊羞〈言以羊為薦羞〉嬰用一藻玉瘞〈藻玉玉有五彩者也或曰所以盛玉藻藉也〉苦山少室太室皆也其祠之太牢之具嬰以吉玉其神狀皆人面而三首其餘屬皆豕身人面也", "text": "又東三十五里曰敏山上有木焉其狀如荆白華而赤實名曰葪栢服者不寒其陽多㻬琈之玉又東三十里曰大騩之山其陰多鐵美玉青堊有草焉其狀如蓍而毛青華而白實其名曰𦵧服之不夭可以為腹病凡苦山之首自休與之山至于大騩之山凡十有九山千一百八十四里其十六神者皆豕身而人面其祠毛牷用一羊羞嬰用一藻玉瘞苦山少室太室皆也其祠之太牢之具嬰以吉玉其神狀皆人面而三首其餘屬皆豕身人面也", "notes": [ { "text": "音計", "offset": 25 }, { "text": "令人耐寒", "offset": 30 }, { "text": "今滎陽密縣有大騩山騩因溝水所出音歸", "offset": 47 }, { "text": "音狼戾", "offset": 74 }, { "text": "言盡夀也或作芙", "offset": 78 }, { "text": "為治也一作巳", "offset": 83 }, { "text": "言以羊為薦羞", "offset": 130 }, { "text": "藻玉玉有五彩者也或曰所以盛玉藻藉也", "offset": 136 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "敏山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰敏山" }, { "name": "大騩之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰大騩之山" }, { "name": "葪栢", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰葪栢" }, { "name": "𦵧", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰𦵧" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "敏山", "reading": { "intro": "敏山与大騩的草木条目之后，苦山一系的山神现出三首形态。", "paragraphs": [ "敏山葪柏似荆，白花红果，服者不寒，阳面多㻬琈玉。东三十里大騩山阴多铁、美玉、青垩，𦵧草似蓍而有毛，青花白果，服之不夭，并有腹病用途。", "本系休与至大騩共十九山、一千一百八十四里。十六神为猪身人面，祭用羊与藻玉瘗埋；苦山、少室、太室另为人面三首，祭用太牢、吉玉。应区别普通神群与三处特别山神。" ], "caution": "短语和字形依本底本；不寒、不夭等不作医疗或寿命保证。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p075" }, "illustrations": [ "place-shaoshi", "place-taishi" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p075.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "对应古图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "“服之/服者/服马”是效用用语，不是服饰实体。 臺/室/城/台字嵌于山名、地名或人名，未记相应建筑。 人面/人身或多首属于兽、鸟或山神形貌，未另记异人族群。 兽形属于山神，或羊犬是祭品，未另记该地兽类。", "placeHistoryIds": [ "shaoshi", "taishi" ], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p076", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 76, "title": "景山", "line": 413, "raw": "中次八經荆山之首曰景山〈今在南郡界中〉其上多金玉其木多杼檀〈杼音椽柱之柱〉雎水出焉〈雎音癰疽之疽〉東南流注于江〈今睢水出新城魏昌縣東南發阿山東南至南郡枝江縣入江也〉其中多丹粟多文魚〈有斑彩也〉東北百里曰荆山〈今在新城沐鄉縣南〉其陰多鐵其陽多赤金其中多犛牛〈旄牛屬也黑色出西南徼外也音狸一音來〉多虎豹其木多松栢其草多竹多橘櫾〈櫾似橘而大也皮厚味酸〉漳水出焉而東南流注于雎〈出荆山至南郡當陽縣入沮水〉其中多黃金多鮫魚〈鮫鮒魚𩔖也皮有珠文而堅尾長三四尺末有毒螫人皮可飾刀劒口錯治材角今臨海郡亦有之音交〉其獸多閭麋〈似鹿而大也〉", "text": "中次八經荆山之首曰景山其上多金玉其木多杼檀雎水出焉東南流注于江其中多丹粟多文魚東北百里曰荆山其陰多鐵其陽多赤金其中多犛牛多虎豹其木多松栢其草多竹多橘櫾漳水出焉而東南流注于雎其中多黃金多鮫魚其獸多閭麋", "notes": [ { "text": "今在南郡界中", "offset": 11 }, { "text": "杼音椽柱之柱", "offset": 21 }, { "text": "雎音癰疽之疽", "offset": 25 }, { "text": "今睢水出新城魏昌縣東南發阿山東南至南郡枝江縣入江也", "offset": 31 }, { "text": "有斑彩也", "offset": 39 }, { "text": "今在新城沐鄉縣南", "offset": 46 }, { "text": "旄牛屬也黑色出西南徼外也音狸一音來", "offset": 60 }, { "text": "櫾似橘而大也皮厚味酸", "offset": 75 }, { "text": "出荆山至南郡當陽縣入沮水", "offset": 86 }, { "text": "鮫鮒魚𩔖也皮有珠文而堅尾長三四尺末有毒螫人皮可飾刀劒口錯治材角今臨海郡亦有之音交", "offset": 94 }, { "text": "似鹿而大也", "offset": 99 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "竹类" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "景山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰景山" }, { "name": "荆山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰荆山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "景山", "reading": { "intro": "景山与荆山把河流水系、金属、林木和野兽集中写出。", "paragraphs": [ "景山多金玉、杼檀，雎水从此东南入江，水中多丹粟、文鱼。东北百里荆山阴多铁、阳多赤金，多犛牛、虎豹，松柏与竹、橘柚并记。", "漳水在荆山发源，东南注入雎，水中有黄金与鲛鱼，兽又记闾麋。水系形成漳入雎、雎入江的层级，不能把两条源流画成彼此无关的平行河。" ], "caution": "雎、睢等写法需依原文层保留；鲛鱼形态本段未展开。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p076" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p076.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "“经之首/山之首”只是首站引语，本段无全篇或山系统计总述。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p077", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 77, "title": "驕山", "line": 414, "raw": "又東北百五十里曰驕山其上多金其下多青䨼其木多松栢多桃枝鈎端神⿱圍處之〈⿱音鼉魚之鼉〉其狀如人面羊角虎爪恒遊于睢漳之淵〈淵水之府奥也〉出入有光", "text": "又東北百五十里曰驕山其上多金其下多青䨼其木多松栢多桃枝鈎端神⿱圍處之其狀如人面羊角虎爪恒遊于睢漳之淵出入有光", "notes": [ { "text": "⿱音鼉魚之鼉", "offset": 34 }, { "text": "淵水之府奥也", "offset": 50 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "驕山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰驕山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "驕山", "reading": { "intro": "骄山有一位带羊角与虎爪的神，出入水渊时发光。", "paragraphs": [ "山上多金，下多青䨼，木多松柏、桃枝和钩端。神名在当前底本出现缺字标记，后接“围”；其面像人，长羊角和虎爪。", "这位神常游于睢漳之渊，出入有光。经文确实给出光的效果，却没有写雷电或兵器。图像可以围绕人面、角、爪和水渊，但神名须待校，不应凭熟悉名称直接替换。" ], "caution": "神名缺字应保留为待考，不把后世补名当作底本原字。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p077" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p077.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "人面/人身或多首属于兽、鸟或山神形貌，未另记异人族群。 兽形属于山神，或羊犬是祭品，未另记该地兽类。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p078", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 78, "title": "女几之山", "line": 415, "raw": "又東北百二十里曰女几之山其上多玉其下多黄金其獸多豹虎多閭麋麖麂〈麂似獐而大偎毛豹脚音几〉其鳥多白鷮〈鷮似雉而長尾走且鳴音驕〉多翟多⿰〈⿰大如鵰紫綠色長頸赤喙食蝮蛇頭雄名運日雌名隂諧也〉", "text": "又東北百二十里曰女几之山其上多玉其下多黄金其獸多豹虎多閭麋麖麂其鳥多白鷮多翟多⿰", "notes": [ { "text": "麂似獐而大偎毛豹脚音几", "offset": 31 }, { "text": "鷮似雉而長尾走且鳴音驕", "offset": 36 }, { "text": "⿰大如鵰紫綠色長頸赤喙食蝮蛇頭雄名運日雌名隂諧也", "offset": 40 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "女几之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰女几之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "女几之山", "reading": { "intro": "女几山在这一站主要是一份兽鸟与矿物清单。", "paragraphs": [ "东北一百二十里到女几山，上多玉、下多黄金；兽有豹虎、闾麋、麖麂，鸟有白鷮、翟以及一处缺字名称。", "经文没有讲神女的故事，山名中的“女”不等于人物出现。几组兽鸟宜分别列项，并将无法识读的鸟保留为待校条目，避免为凑齐名单而猜成常见种。" ], "caution": "同名女几还见于别系，未经考证不合并；鸟名缺字另标。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p078" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p078.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p079", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 79, "title": "宜諸之山", "line": 416, "raw": "又東北二百里曰宜諸之山其上多金玉其下多青䨼洈水出焉〈音詭〉而南流注于漳〈今洈水出南郡東洈山至華容縣入江也〉其中多白玉", "text": "又東北二百里曰宜諸之山其上多金玉其下多青䨼洈水出焉而南流注于漳其中多白玉", "notes": [ { "text": "音詭", "offset": 25 }, { "text": "今洈水出南郡東洈山至華容縣入江也", "offset": 31 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "宜諸之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰宜諸之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "宜諸之山", "reading": { "intro": "宜诸山的洈水把白玉带入漳水网络。", "paragraphs": [ "向东北二百里至宜诸山，山上多金玉、山下多青䨼；洈水由此向南流入漳，其中多白玉。", "本条继续补充荆山山系的水流支脉，与前段漳入雎的关系相接。青䨼和白玉分属山下与水中，不要因都呈矿物性质而抹去产地层次。" ], "caution": "物产存在于古书记录中，不表示已经确认现实矿床。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p079" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p079.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p080", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 80, "title": "綸山", "line": 417, "raw": "又東北三百五十里曰綸山〈音倫〉其木多梓柟多桃枝多柤栗橘櫾〈柤似梨而酢濇〉其獸多閭麈麢㚟〈㚟似菟而鹿脚青色音綽〉又東北二百里曰陸䣀之山〈音如跪告之跪〉其上多㻬琈之玉其下多堊其木多杻橿", "text": "又東北三百五十里曰綸山其木多梓柟多桃枝多柤栗橘櫾其獸多閭麈麢㚟又東北二百里曰陸䣀之山其上多㻬琈之玉其下多堊其木多杻橿", "notes": [ { "text": "音倫", "offset": 11 }, { "text": "柤似梨而酢濇", "offset": 24 }, { "text": "㚟似菟而鹿脚青色音綽", "offset": 31 }, { "text": "音如跪告之跪", "offset": 42 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "綸山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰綸山" }, { "name": "陸䣀之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰陸䣀之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "綸山", "reading": { "intro": "纶山林木种类繁多，陆䣀则另写玉、垩和杻橿。", "paragraphs": [ "纶山多梓楠、桃枝、柤栗、橘柚，兽多闾麈、麢㚟。东北二百里到陆䣀山，上多㻬琈玉，下多垩，木多杻橿。", "这段两山的侧重点不同，前山偏林木和兽，后山偏矿物与树。个别植物名可能在现代读者看来熟悉，但古今物种对应不必然一一相同，宜保留古名。" ], "caution": "本段没有异兽外形或神通，不能给所有兽类追加神怪设定。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p080" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p080.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p081", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 81, "title": "光山", "line": 418, "raw": "又東百三十里曰光山其上多碧其下多木神計蒙處之其狀人身而龍首恒遊于漳淵出入必有飄風暴雨又東百五十里曰岐山其陽多赤金其陰多白珉〈石似玉者音旻〉其上多金玉其下多青䨼其木多樗神涉⿱處之〈徒河切一作⿱笑遊切〉其狀人身而方面三足", "text": "又東百三十里曰光山其上多碧其下多木神計蒙處之其狀人身而龍首恒遊于漳淵出入必有飄風暴雨又東百五十里曰岐山其陽多赤金其陰多白珉其上多金玉其下多青䨼其木多樗神涉⿱處之其狀人身而方面三足", "notes": [ { "text": "石似玉者音旻", "offset": 61 }, { "text": "徒河切一作⿱笑遊切", "offset": 80 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" } ], "names": [ { "name": "光山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰光山" }, { "name": "岐山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰岐山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "光山", "reading": { "intro": "计蒙出入带风雨，岐山另一位神则有方脸与三足。", "paragraphs": [ "光山上多碧、下多木；计蒙人身龙首，常游漳渊，出入必有飘风暴雨。经文把风雨与他的活动直接相连，是本段最鲜明的动态场景。", "东一百五十里到岐山，阳多赤金、阴多白珉，又记上多金玉、下多青䨼，木多樗。神涉⿱居此，人身、方脸、三足，名字有缺字，不能借前神的龙首来补它的形象。", "计蒙具人身龙首，与风雨相连；另一山的三足、方面神则须另立形象。神灵共享一个长段，不表示共享身体部件。河流、山名和神的居处若分层阅读，便能避免把两位神拼为一位三足龙首神。" ], "caution": "两神分别隶属光山与岐山；缺字神名待校。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p081" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p081.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "人面/人身或多首属于兽、鸟或山神形貌，未另记异人族群。 龙蛇身首属于神灵身体形貌，未独立记龙蛇。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p082", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 82, "title": "銅山", "line": 419, "raw": "又東百三十里曰銅山其上多金銀鐵其木多榖柞柤栗橘櫾其獸多豹", "text": "又東百三十里曰銅山其上多金銀鐵其木多榖柞柤栗橘櫾其獸多豹", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "銅山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰銅山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "銅山", "reading": { "intro": "铜山不仅有铜的名字，原文还列金、银与铁。", "paragraphs": [ "东行一百三十里到铜山，山上多金、银、铁，树木有榖柞、柤栗、橘柚，兽多豹。正文并未另列“铜”作物产。", "这又是一例地名不等于物产清单：不能因山叫铜山就把未写的铜添入正文。丰富林木与豹也表明这不是仅有矿石的空山。" ], "caution": "山名中的铜与正文物产分开记录，不据字面自动补矿种。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p082" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p082.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p083", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 83, "title": "美山", "line": 420, "raw": "又東北一百里曰美山其獸多兕牛多閭麈多豕鹿其上多金其下多青䨼", "text": "又東北一百里曰美山其獸多兕牛多閭麈多豕鹿其上多金其下多青䨼", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "美山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰美山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "美山", "reading": { "intro": "美山让读者先遇见兽群，再看山中的矿物。", "paragraphs": [ "向东北百里至美山，兽有兕牛、闾麈、豕鹿；山上多金，下多青䨼。原文先写动物再写矿物，与常见先山物后兽的次序略有不同。", "“美”并非一套具体景色描述，经文没有花海、宫阙或神女。适宜根据实际物产组织介绍，而不单凭山名添出一座绝美仙境。" ], "caution": "兕等古兽名不在此给形貌，现代辨种应另列来源。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p083" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p083.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p084", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 84, "title": "大堯之山", "line": 421, "raw": "又東北百里曰大堯之山其木多松栢多梓桑多机其草多竹其獸多豹虎麢㚟", "text": "又東北百里曰大堯之山其木多松栢多梓桑多机其草多竹其獸多豹虎麢㚟", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "竹类" } ], "names": [ { "name": "大堯之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰大堯之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "大堯之山", "reading": { "intro": "大尧山的松柏、梓桑和竹林之间，生活着多种野兽。", "paragraphs": [ "从美山东北百里到大尧山，木多松柏、梓桑和机，草多竹，兽多豹虎与麢㚟。这是一个以植物层次和兽类为中心的条目。", "山名中的尧容易令人想到帝尧，但原文没有说他住过或封禅于此。数据库应把地名与人物关系区分开，只在有明文或注明来源的注解时建立联系。" ], "caution": "本段未载帝尧故事，不作同名附会。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p084" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p084.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p085", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 85, "title": "靈山", "line": 422, "raw": "又東北三百里曰靈山其上多金玉其下多青䨼其木多桃李梅杏〈梅似杏而酢也〉", "text": "又東北三百里曰靈山其上多金玉其下多青䨼其木多桃李梅杏", "notes": [ { "text": "梅似杏而酢也", "offset": 26 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "靈山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰靈山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "靈山", "reading": { "intro": "灵山的桃李梅杏，比山名中的“灵”更具体。", "paragraphs": [ "东北三百里到灵山，上多金玉、下多青䨼，木多桃、李、梅、杏。经文没有给出巫师、神药或通天场景。", "这些果木与矿物共同组成山的资料；即便别篇也有灵山，仍须分别保存本条路线。名字相同不能让另一篇的神灵自动搬到这里。" ], "caution": "不与其他灵山记载无条件合并，也不补写仙药故事。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p085" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p085.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p086", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 86, "title": "龍山", "line": 423, "raw": "又東北七十里曰龍山上多寓木〈寄生也一名宛童見爾雅〉其上多碧其下多錫其草多桃枝鈎端", "text": "又東北七十里曰龍山上多寓木其上多碧其下多錫其草多桃枝鈎端", "notes": [ { "text": "寄生也一名宛童見爾雅", "offset": 13 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "龍山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰龍山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "龍山", "reading": { "intro": "龙山没有龙出场，反而留下了寓木与锡的记录。", "paragraphs": [ "东北七十里到龙山，上多寓木，又多碧，山下多锡，草类多桃枝、钩端。原文的分类词应按自身体系保留。", "寓木是树木名称或类别，不能因为“寓”字就解释为神寄居的树。山名虽然带龙，本文并未描述龙，因此图像若出现龙，必须另有可靠出处或标为艺术意象。" ], "caution": "古代木草分类与现代植物分类不必相同，勿据今制改经文。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p086" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p086.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p087", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 87, "title": "衡山", "line": 424, "raw": "又東南五十里曰衡山上多寓木榖柞多黄堊白堊又東南七十里曰石山其上多金其下多青䨼多寓木又南百二十里曰若山其上多㻬琈之玉多赭〈赤土〉多邽石〈未詳〉多寓木多柘〈若或作前〉", "text": "又東南五十里曰衡山上多寓木榖柞多黄堊白堊又東南七十里曰石山其上多金其下多青䨼多寓木又南百二十里曰若山其上多㻬琈之玉多赭多邽石多寓木多柘", "notes": [ { "text": "赤土", "offset": 59 }, { "text": "未詳", "offset": 62 }, { "text": "若或作前", "offset": 67 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "衡山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰衡山" }, { "name": "石山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰石山" }, { "name": "若山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰若山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "衡山", "reading": { "intro": "衡、石、若三山连续出现寓木，各自矿物却不同。", "paragraphs": [ "衡山多寓木、榖柞，也多黄垩白垩；东南七十里石山上多金、下多青䨼，同样多寓木。再南一百二十里若山多㻬琈玉、赭和邽石。", "若山又多寓木与柘。相同树木将三站串在一起，矿物则让它们各有差别。介绍时既可横向比较，也要保留每座山的独立名字与方向距离。" ], "caution": "本条衡山不直接等同现代五岳南岳；寓木辨种另考。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p087" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p087.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p088", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 88, "title": "彘山", "line": 425, "raw": "又東南一百二十里曰彘山多美石多柘", "text": "又東南一百二十里曰彘山多美石多柘", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "彘山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰彘山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "彘山", "reading": { "intro": "彘山的正文没有猪，只写美石与柘。", "paragraphs": [ "东南一百二十里到彘山，多美石，多柘。它是荆山路线中的一处简短节点，物产集中在石材与树木两类。", "“彘”是山名的一部分，不能据此新建一条猪形异兽。对这类条目的详细解释，重点是读清原文已说什么，以及它与前后路线如何相连，而不是补一只不存在的神兽。" ], "caution": "本段未记兽类，配图宜为山石、树木示意。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p088" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p088.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p089", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 89, "title": "玉山", "line": 426, "raw": "又東南一百五十里曰玉山其上多金玉其下多碧鐵其木多栢〈一作楢〉", "text": "又東南一百五十里曰玉山其上多金玉其下多碧鐵其木多栢", "notes": [ { "text": "一作楢", "offset": 25 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "玉山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰玉山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "玉山", "reading": { "intro": "玉山在这里同时拥有金玉、碧与铁。", "paragraphs": [ "东南一百五十里到玉山，上多金玉，下多碧铁，木多柏。经文没有给出神灵、河流或特定玉种的形态。", "“玉山”是古书常见的山名构式，不能因此自动与西王母相关的山合一。此条的识别坐标是所属荆山山系和相邻行程，名称只是其中一个字段。" ], "caution": "碧铁分读及矿物对应需注释，保持原文与解释可对照。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p089" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p089.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p090", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 90, "title": "讙山", "line": 427, "raw": "又東南七十里曰讙山其木多檀多邽石多白錫〈今白鑞也〉郁水出于其上潛于其下其中多砥礪", "text": "又東南七十里曰讙山其木多檀多邽石多白錫郁水出于其上潛于其下其中多砥礪", "notes": [ { "text": "今白鑞也", "offset": 19 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "讙山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰讙山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "讙山", "reading": { "intro": "讙山的郁水出现又潜入，是本段最有动作感的一笔。", "paragraphs": [ "东南七十里至讙山，木多檀，另有邽石与白锡。郁水从山上发源，潜入山下，水中多砥砺。", "“出于其上，潜于其下”明确描述水在不同位置显露与隐没，但没有说地下河走向或最终出口。可以用局部示意表现这种变化，不应补成已经测绘完成的溶洞系统。" ], "caution": "“白锡”保留古称，不据现代成分或颜色作绝对认定。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p090" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p090.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p091", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 91, "title": "仁舉之山", "line": 428, "raw": "又東北百五十里曰仁舉之山其木多穀柞其陽多赤金其陰多赭", "text": "又東北百五十里曰仁舉之山其木多穀柞其陽多赤金其陰多赭", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "仁舉之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰仁舉之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "仁舉之山", "reading": { "intro": "仁举山把赤金放在阳面，把赭放在阴面。", "paragraphs": [ "东北一百五十里到仁举山，木多榖柞，阳面多赤金，阴面多赭。植物与矿物在同一山体的分布共同构成条目。", "赤金与赭都是古文中的资源名称，但颜色相近不表示同一种物质。图文可以用色调帮助辨别，释义仍应保留古名，避免把整座山涂红便认为完成复原。" ], "caution": "经文未给矿物形状与实际范围，图为说明而非实景复原。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p091" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p091.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p092", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 92, "title": "師每之山", "line": 429, "raw": "又東五十里曰師每之山其陽多砥礪其陰多青䨼其木多栢多檀多柘其草多竹", "text": "又東五十里曰師每之山其陽多砥礪其陰多青䨼其木多栢多檀多柘其草多竹", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "竹类" } ], "names": [ { "name": "師每之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰師每之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "師每之山", "reading": { "intro": "师每山兼有磨石、青䨼与多种树竹。", "paragraphs": [ "向东五十里至师每山，阳面多砥砺，阴面多青䨼；木多柏、檀、柘，草多竹。条目用阴阳与木草两套分类组织信息。", "与前山同样是不同山面产不同矿物，但这里重点改为砥砺。文本并未描述人在山中磨刀，相关工艺可作文化背景，不能直接写成亲眼所见的场景。" ], "caution": "砥砺用途背景与本段行动叙事分开，不补造人物。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p092" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p092.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p093", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 93, "title": "琴鼓之山", "line": 430, "raw": "又東南二百里曰琴鼓之山其木多榖柞椒柘〈椒為樹小而叢生下有草木則蠚死〉其上多白珉其下多洗石其獸多豕鹿多白犀其鳥多鴆", "text": "又東南二百里曰琴鼓之山其木多榖柞椒柘其上多白珉其下多洗石其獸多豕鹿多白犀其鳥多鴆", "notes": [ { "text": "椒為樹小而叢生下有草木則蠚死", "offset": 18 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "琴鼓之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰琴鼓之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "琴鼓之山", "reading": { "intro": "琴鼓山没有演奏故事，倒有白犀与鸩的名字。", "paragraphs": [ "东南二百里到琴鼓山，木多榖柞、椒柘，上多白珉、下多洗石，兽多豕鹿和白犀，鸟多鸩。", "山名令人联想到音乐，但原文没有琴、鼓或演奏者。鸩在此也只有名称，并未重复其他文献的毒酒故事；白犀的“白”则是明确可保留的外观信息。" ], "caution": "不从山名推导乐器遗址，不把后世鸩酒传说写成本条正文。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p093" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p093.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "鼓镫、琴鼓、服山、鸡鼓、服常、伯服、琴虫或帝台等为名称，不构成乐器服饰记载。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p094", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 94, "title": "中山经 · 第94段山系总述与祭祀", "line": 431, "raw": "凡荆山之首自景山至琴鼓之山凡二十三山二千八百九十里其神狀皆鳥身而人面其祠用一雄雞祈瘞〈禱請已埋之也〉用一藻圭糈用稌驕山冡也其祠用羞酒少牢祈瘞嬰毛一璧", "text": "凡荆山之首自景山至琴鼓之山凡二十三山二千八百九十里其神狀皆鳥身而人面其祠用一雄雞祈瘞用一藻圭糈用稌驕山冡也其祠用羞酒少牢祈瘞嬰毛一璧", "notes": [ { "text": "禱請已埋之也", "offset": 42 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "山系总述与祭祀", "reading": { "intro": "荆山一系的山神鸟身人面，骄山又有特殊祭礼。", "paragraphs": [ "从景山至琴鼓共二十三山、二千八百九十里。一般神形为鸟身人面，祭用雄鸡、藻圭，糈用稌，并有瘗埋。", "骄山另标为冢，礼中出现酒、少牢、璧等。山系总述不是把各山具名神外貌抹平，而是提供共同祭祀框架；骄山的特殊地位也应作为独立字段展示。" ], "caution": "“冢”的礼制地位须注明解释来源，不能简单译成坟墓。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p094" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p094.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "鼓镫、琴鼓、服山、鸡鼓、服常、伯服、琴虫或帝台等为名称，不构成乐器服饰记载。 人面/人身或多首属于兽、鸟或山神形貌，未另记异人族群。 鸟身属山神形貌，不是鸟类实体；祭品另归祭祀。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p095", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 95, "title": "女几之山", "line": 432, "raw": "中次九經岷山之首曰女几之山其上多石𣵀其木多杻橿其草多菊𦬸洛水出焉東注于江其中多雄黃〈雄黃亦出水中〉其獸多虎豹", "text": "中次九經岷山之首曰女几之山其上多石𣵀其木多杻橿其草多菊𦬸洛水出焉東注于江其中多雄黃其獸多虎豹", "notes": [ { "text": "雄黃亦出水中", "offset": 43 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "女几之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰女几之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "女几之山", "reading": { "intro": "第二处女几山开启岷山一系，洛水从这里流向江。", "paragraphs": [ "女几山上多石涅，木多杻橿，草多菊𦬸；洛水在此发源，东注于江，水中多雄黄，兽多虎豹。", "这条属于新山系，与前面荆山一系的同名女几分别保存。洛水的流向也依此篇记录，不能因为熟悉现实洛河就自动修改为另一个终点。" ], "caution": "石涅、洛水的现代对应另考；不以现代地理反改原句。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p095" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p095.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "“经之首/山之首”只是首站引语，本段无全篇或山系统计总述。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p096", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 96, "title": "岷山", "line": 433, "raw": "又東北三百里曰岷山江水出焉〈岷山今在汶山郡廣陽縣西大江所出〉東北流注于海〈至廣陽縣入海〉其中多良龜〈良善〉多鼉〈似蜥蜴大者長二丈有鱗彩皮可以冒鼓〉其上多金玉其下多白珉其木多梅棠其獸多犀象多夔牛〈今蜀山中有大牛重數千斤名為䕫牛晉太興元年此牛出上庸郡人弩射殺得三十八擔肉即爾雅所謂魏〉其鳥多翰鷩〈白翰赤鷩〉", "text": "又東北三百里曰岷山江水出焉東北流注于海其中多良龜多鼉其上多金玉其下多白珉其木多梅棠其獸多犀象多夔牛其鳥多翰鷩", "notes": [ { "text": "岷山今在汶山郡廣陽縣西大江所出", "offset": 13 }, { "text": "至廣陽縣入海", "offset": 19 }, { "text": "良善", "offset": 24 }, { "text": "似蜥蜴大者長二丈有鱗彩皮可以冒鼓", "offset": 26 }, { "text": "今蜀山中有大牛重數千斤名為䕫牛晉太興元年此牛出上庸郡人弩射殺得三十八擔肉即爾雅所謂魏", "offset": 49 }, { "text": "白翰赤鷩", "offset": 54 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "又東北三百里曰岷山江水出…", "reading": { "intro": "岷山这一站，既是一张山中物产清单，也保存着古人理解江源的方式。", "paragraphs": [ "经文从上一站向东北行三百里，来到岷山，接着把江水的发源和入海方向放在最前面。随后依次列出水中的良龟、鼍，山上的金玉与山下的白珉，以及梅、棠、犀、象、夔牛和翰鷩。阅读时可以沿着“水里—山上—山下”的顺序移动目光，不必把每一种生物都先归为怪兽。", "底本古注把岷山联系到汶山郡，并沿用“大江所出”的说法。这是注家解释经文的地理线索，不等于今日测绘已经确认了经文每一个方向和里程。配图选择岷江在都江堰的河段，是为了说明这种江源观念所关联的现实水系；照片中的水利工程并没有出现在本段正文里。", "“良龟”的“良”，古注解释为善；它不是经文另外命名的一只神龟。鼍则在古注中得到较长的形态和皮革用途说明。经文列名、注家解释与现代动物辨识，是三层不同的信息，不宜合写成一段仿佛出自原书的动物百科。", "夔牛尤其值得单独辨认：本段只说山中多这种兽，古注另引蜀山大牛的材料。《大荒东经》海中独足、出入有风雨的夔，拥有另一套形貌与故事。两者字面相近，也不能拿独足雷兽的图直接给这里的夔牛定形。" ], "caution": "都江堰照片是岷江水系的现实参照，不是岷山山顶、古代江源或犀象夔牛的实证。经文东北入海的方向照录，不擅改成现代河流说明。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p096" }, "illustrations": [ "place-minjiang-dujiangyan" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p096.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "对应古图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [ "minjiang-dujiangyan" ], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p097", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 97, "title": "崍山", "line": 434, "raw": "又東北一百四十里曰崍山江水出焉〈卭來山今在漢嘉嚴道縣南江水所自出也山有九折坂出㹮㹮似熊而黒白駮亦食銅鐵也〉東流注大江其陽多黄金其陰多麋麈其木多檀柘其草多薤韭多葯〈即囂〉空奪〈即蛇被脫也〉", "text": "又東北一百四十里曰崍山江水出焉東流注大江其陽多黄金其陰多麋麈其木多檀柘其草多薤韭多葯空奪", "notes": [ { "text": "卭來山今在漢嘉嚴道縣南江水所自出也山有九折坂出㹮㹮似熊而黒白駮亦食銅鐵也", "offset": 15 }, { "text": "即囂", "offset": 42 }, { "text": "即蛇被脫也", "offset": 44 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "又東北一百四十里曰崍山江…", "reading": { "intro": "崃山也记“江水出焉”，随后明确流入“大江”。", "paragraphs": [ "从岷山东北一百四十里至崃山，江水由此向东注入大江；阳面多黄金，阴面多麋麈，木多檀柘，草多薤韭及药空夺。", "与上一段并读，可见古书水名与支流关系并不总符合现代统一命名习惯。应分别记录此处发源之水与所入大江，不以“江”同字便删去一个源头。" ], "caution": "“药空夺”的分读与植物辨名需古注支持，正文保留。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p097" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p097.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p098", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 98, "title": "崌山", "line": 435, "raw": "又東一百五十里曰崌山〈音居〉江水出焉〈北江〉東流注于大江其中多怪蛇〈今永昌郡有鈎蛇長數丈尾岐在水中鉤取岸上人牛馬啖之又呼馬絆蛇謂此𩔖也〉多䲀魚〈音䞇未聞〉其木多楢杻〈楢剛木也中車材音秋〉多梅梓其獸多䕫牛麢㚟犀兕有鳥焉狀如鴞而赤身白首其名曰竊脂〈今呼小青萑曲觜肉食者為竊脂疑此非也〉可以禦火", "text": "又東一百五十里曰崌山江水出焉東流注于大江其中多怪蛇多䲀魚其木多楢杻多梅梓其獸多䕫牛麢㚟犀兕有鳥焉狀如鴞而赤身白首其名曰竊脂可以禦火", "notes": [ { "text": "音居", "offset": 10 }, { "text": "北江", "offset": 14 }, { "text": "今永昌郡有鈎蛇長數丈尾岐在水中鉤取岸上人牛馬啖之又呼馬絆蛇謂此𩔖也", "offset": 25 }, { "text": "音䞇未聞", "offset": 28 }, { "text": "楢剛木也中車材音秋", "offset": 33 }, { "text": "今呼小青萑曲觜肉食者為竊脂疑此非也", "offset": 61 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "竊脂", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰竊脂" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "竊脂", "reading": { "intro": "崌山的窃脂是一只红身白头、被记作御火的鸟。", "paragraphs": [ "崌山江水东入大江，水中多怪蛇与䲀鱼；山木多楢杻、梅梓，兽多夔牛、麢㚟、犀兕。鸟窃脂形似鸮，红身白头。", "经文称它可以御火，但没有写它吞火、喷水或作为坐骑。红白配色与鸮样轮廓是绘图可直接依据的部分，御火的具体表现则应避免编造。", "窃脂以鸮形、赤身、白首区别于同山其他鸟兽，作用是御火。水中的怪蛇、䲀鱼与山中牛类另有位置；经文没有说窃脂吞食它们，也没有写全山遭火而被它救下。" ], "caution": "未具名怪蛇仍可收录为本山无名记录，不套用别山蛇形。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p098" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p098.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "火字仅见御火效用、丹火比色或不火食，不是已记灾异征兆。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p099", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 99, "title": "髙梁之山", "line": 436, "raw": "又東三百里曰髙梁之山其上多堊其下多砥礪其木多桃枝鉤端有草焉狀如葵而赤華莢實白柎可以走馬", "text": "又東三百里曰髙梁之山其上多堊其下多砥礪其木多桃枝鉤端有草焉狀如葵而赤華莢實白柎可以走馬", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" } ], "names": [ { "name": "髙梁之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰髙梁之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "髙梁之山", "reading": { "intro": "高梁山有一种无名红花草，被记作可以“走马”。", "paragraphs": [ "山上多垩，下多砥砺，木多桃枝、钩端。草形如葵，开红花，结果为荚，另有白柎特征，经文说可走马。", "这株草没有专名，应按篇章、地点与特征建立临时名称。用途与马有关，但“走马”的具体解释不能自行发挥成让马飞天，花与果的描写也不宜遗漏。" ], "caution": "无名草保持无名；效用和白柎释义需注释。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p099" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p099.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p100", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 100, "title": "蛇山", "line": 437, "raw": "又東四百里曰蛇山其上多黄金其下多堊其木多栒多豫樟其草多嘉榮少辛有獸焉其狀如狐而白尾長耳名𤜣狼〈音巴〉見則國内有兵〈一作國有亂〉", "text": "又東四百里曰蛇山其上多黄金其下多堊其木多栒多豫樟其草多嘉榮少辛有獸焉其狀如狐而白尾長耳名𤜣狼見則國内有兵", "notes": [ { "text": "音巴", "offset": 47 }, { "text": "一作國有亂", "offset": 53 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "蛇山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰蛇山" } ], "anonymous": [ { "name": "中山经·蛇山·有獸焉·100-1", "evidence": "有獸焉其狀如狐而白尾長耳名𤜣狼見則國内有兵", "status": "自动候选，待审定" } ], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "蛇山", "reading": { "intro": "蛇山的白尾长耳兽，并不是蛇。", "paragraphs": [ "蛇山上多黄金、下多垩，木多栒与豫樟，草多嘉荣、少辛。兽𤜣狼形似狐，白尾、长耳，出现时被联系到国内有兵。", "山名与兽形之间没有直接对应，战争征兆也不意味着它亲自参战。资料卡可以突出狐形、长耳、白尾三点，同时把山中草木与金垩放入环境信息。" ], "caution": "兽名有生僻字，不能只剩“狼”字就画成普通狼。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p100" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch05-p100" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch05-p100.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p101", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 101, "title": "鬲山", "line": 438, "raw": "又東五百里曰鬲山其陽多金其陰多白珉蒲𪈘〈音薨〉之水出焉而東流注于江其中多白玉其獸多犀象熊羆多猨蜼〈蜼似獼猴鼻露上向尾四五尺頭有岐蒼黄色雨則自縣樹以尾塞鼻孔或以兩指塞之〉又東北三百里曰隅陽之山其上多金玉其下多青䨼其木多梓桑其草多茈徐之水出焉東流注于江其中多丹粟", "text": "又東五百里曰鬲山其陽多金其陰多白珉蒲𪈘之水出焉而東流注于江其中多白玉其獸多犀象熊羆多猨蜼又東北三百里曰隅陽之山其上多金玉其下多青䨼其木多梓桑其草多茈徐之水出焉東流注于江其中多丹粟", "notes": [ { "text": "音薨", "offset": 20 }, { "text": "蜼似獼猴鼻露上向尾四五尺頭有岐蒼黄色雨則自縣樹以尾塞鼻孔或以兩指塞之", "offset": 45 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "鬲山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰鬲山" }, { "name": "隅陽之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰隅陽之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "鬲山", "reading": { "intro": "鬲山与隅阳山的两条水，都汇入江。", "paragraphs": [ "鬲山阳多金、阴多白珉；蒲𪈘水东入江，多白玉；兽多犀象、熊罴、猨蜼。东北三百里至隅阳山，上多金玉、下多青䨼，木多梓桑，草多茈。", "徐水从隅阳东入江，多丹粟。两站的物产有共同点，也有各自重点，白玉属于前水、丹粟属于后水；数据库应按地点绑定，避免在同一段中发生错配。" ], "caution": "蒲𪈘水名保留生僻字；丹粟不直接认定为某现代矿物。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p101" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch05-p101" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch05-p101.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p102", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 102, "title": "岐山", "line": 439, "raw": "又東二百五十里曰岐山〈今在扶風美陽縣西〉其上多白金其下多鐵其木多梅梓〈梅或作⿱音〉多杻楢減水出焉東南流注于江", "text": "又東二百五十里曰岐山其上多白金其下多鐵其木多梅梓多杻楢減水出焉東南流注于江", "notes": [ { "text": "今在扶風美陽縣西", "offset": 10 }, { "text": "梅或作⿱音", "offset": 24 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "岐山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰岐山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "岐山", "reading": { "intro": "这座岐山的减水向东南入江。", "paragraphs": [ "东行二百五十里到岐山，上多白金，下多铁，木多梅梓、杻楢；减水从这里东南流入江。原文没有神灵形貌。", "它与前面有三足神的岐山同名，却属于岷山一系，山中记载也不同。相同山名应建立索引关联，而不应让另一处神的故事覆盖这一条资源与水系记录。" ], "caution": "白金不作现代铂金解释，同名岐山分条保存。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p102" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch05-p102" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch05-p102.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p103", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 103, "title": "勾檷之山", "line": 440, "raw": "又東三百里曰勾檷之山〈音絡椐之椐〉其上多玉其下多黄金其木多櫟柘其草多芍藥", "text": "又東三百里曰勾檷之山其上多玉其下多黄金其木多櫟柘其草多芍藥", "notes": [ { "text": "音絡椐之椐", "offset": 10 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "勾檷之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰勾檷之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "勾檷之山", "reading": { "intro": "勾檷山以玉、黄金、栎柘与芍药构成简明画像。", "paragraphs": [ "由岐山东去三百里至勾檷山，上多玉，下多黄金，木多栎柘，草多芍药。这里没有给出水系或异兽。", "上、下和木、草的分项仍很清楚，适合把山地资源按空间和物类交叉检索。芍药虽有后世丰富药用与观赏文化，本条只证实它在此被列作草类物产。" ], "caution": "后世芍药功用不可无出处并入本段经文讲解。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p103" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch05-p103" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch05-p103.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p104", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 104, "title": "風雨之山", "line": 441, "raw": "又東一百五十里曰風雨之山其上多白金其下多石涅其木多棷樿〈棷木未詳也樿木白理中櫛騶善二音〉多楊宣余之水出焉東流注于江其中多蛇其獸多閭麋多麈豹虎其鳥多白鷮", "text": "又東一百五十里曰風雨之山其上多白金其下多石涅其木多棷樿多楊宣余之水出焉東流注于江其中多蛇其獸多閭麋多麈豹虎其鳥多白鷮", "notes": [ { "text": "棷木未詳也樿木白理中櫛騶善二音", "offset": 27 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" } ], "names": [ { "name": "風雨之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰風雨之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "風雨之山", "reading": { "intro": "风雨山没有直接写风雨神，而有一条多蛇的河。", "paragraphs": [ "风雨山上多白金，下多石涅，木多棷樿与杨；宣余水从此东入江，水中多蛇。兽多闾麋、麈、豹、虎，鸟多白鷮。", "山名中的天气词并未转成此处神灵活动。对蛇只记数量倾向，没有名字和外形，仍可作为地点性的无名蛇记录，不能直接借计蒙的风雨神图来代替。" ], "caution": "“多蛇”不等于全为神蛇，山名不构成风雨能力证据。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p104" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch05-p104" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch05-p104.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p105", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 105, "title": "玉山", "line": 442, "raw": "又東北二百里曰玉山其陽多銅其陰多赤金其木多豫樟楢杻其獸多豕鹿麢㚟其鳥多鴆", "text": "又東北二百里曰玉山其陽多銅其陰多赤金其木多豫樟楢杻其獸多豕鹿麢㚟其鳥多鴆", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "玉山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰玉山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "玉山", "reading": { "intro": "这一座玉山以铜和赤金分列两面。", "paragraphs": [ "东北二百里至玉山，阳多铜、阴多赤金，木多豫樟、楢杻；兽多豕鹿、麢㚟，鸟多鸩。正文没有特别展开玉的物产。", "名称与正文重点并不一致，因此应以实际陈述组织内容。鸩只是鸟类之一，原文没有写有人采羽酿毒；后世故事如果补充，应在独立来源层出现。" ], "caution": "不同山系的玉山分开；不因名字自动加入未载玉矿。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p105" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch05-p105" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch05-p105.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p106", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 106, "title": "熊山", "line": 443, "raw": "又東一百五十里曰熊山有穴焉熊之穴恒出神人夏啓而冬閉是穴也冬啓乃必有兵〈今鄴西北有鼓山下有石鼓象懸著山旁鳴則有軍事與此穴殊象而同應〉其上多白玉其下多白金其木多樗柳其草多寇脱", "text": "又東一百五十里曰熊山有穴焉熊之穴恒出神人夏啓而冬閉是穴也冬啓乃必有兵其上多白玉其下多白金其木多樗柳其草多寇脱", "notes": [ { "text": "今鄴西北有鼓山下有石鼓象懸著山旁鳴則有軍事與此穴殊象而同應", "offset": 34 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" } ], "names": [ { "name": "熊山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰熊山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "熊山", "reading": { "intro": "熊山的洞穴按季节启闭，冬日打开被视为兵灾之兆。", "paragraphs": [ "熊之穴常出神人，夏启冬闭；若冬季开启，经文说必有兵。山上多白玉、下多白金，木多樗柳，草多寇脱。", "这是一个以洞口状态预示社会变故的特殊场景。神人没有姓名、外貌或人数，也没说明如何开关洞穴，宜收录为熊山洞穴无名神人群，不为他们安排军队或宫殿。", "熊山的神人洞穴以季节开闭形成节律：夏季开启、冬季闭合，冬开则联系兵灾。异常征兆是对正常节律的打破，并非洞穴只要打开就有战争；这一条件应在故事化讲解中保留。" ], "caution": "“熊之穴”不能直接证明里面住熊；战争为征兆记录，不是历史事件日期。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p106" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch05-p106" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch05-p106.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p107", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 107, "title": "騩山", "line": 444, "raw": "又東一百四十里曰騩山其陽多美玉赤金其陰多鐵其木多桃枝荆芭", "text": "又東一百四十里曰騩山其陽多美玉赤金其陰多鐵其木多桃枝荆芭", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "騩山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰騩山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "騩山", "reading": { "intro": "騩山这一站只有矿物与荆竹类名称，没有飞鱼。", "paragraphs": [ "东行一百四十里至騩山，阳面多美玉、赤金，阴面多铁，木多桃枝、荆芭。它同样叫騩山，但内容与前文飞鱼所在的騩山不同。", "保留各自山系、行程与文本，才能看见同名记载的差异。这里没有水名，也没有雷、兵防护效用，不能从其他记录自动补来。" ], "caution": "同名山不直接合并，桃枝与荆芭的植物身份另考。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p107" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch05-p107" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch05-p107.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p108", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 108, "title": "葛山", "line": 445, "raw": "又東二百里曰葛山其上多赤金其下多瑊石〈瑊石勁石似玉也音緘〉其木多柤栗橘櫾楢杻其獸多麢㚟其草多嘉榮又東一百七十里曰賈超之山其陽多黄堊其陰多美赭其木多柤栗橘櫾其中多龍脩〈龍須也似莞而細生山石穴中莖倒垂可以為席〉", "text": "又東二百里曰葛山其上多赤金其下多瑊石其木多柤栗橘櫾楢杻其獸多麢㚟其草多嘉榮又東一百七十里曰賈超之山其陽多黄堊其陰多美赭其木多柤栗橘櫾其中多龍脩", "notes": [ { "text": "瑊石勁石似玉也音緘", "offset": 18 }, { "text": "龍須也似莞而細生山石穴中莖倒垂可以為席", "offset": 71 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "葛山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰葛山" }, { "name": "賈超之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰賈超之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "葛山", "reading": { "intro": "葛山与贾超山把果木、赭垩与龙脩并记。", "paragraphs": [ "葛山上多赤金、下多瑊石，木多柤栗、橘柚、楢杻，兽多麢㚟，草多嘉荣。东一百七十里到贾超山，阳多黄垩、阴多美赭。", "贾超同样多柤栗橘柚，并记龙脩。这个名字虽带龙，正文没有给它龙的形貌或行动，物类应结合古注，不凭字面编成一条神龙。" ], "caution": "龙脩保留名称与待考状态，不由名字自动判为龙族。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p108" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch05-p108" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch05-p108.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p109", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 109, "title": "中山经 · 第109段山系总述与祭祀", "line": 446, "raw": "凡岷山之首自女几山至于賈超之山凡十六山三千五百里其神狀皆馬身而龍首其祠毛用一雄雞瘞糈用稌文山勾檷風雨騩之山是皆也其祠之羞酒〈先進酒以酧神〉少牢具嬰毛一吉玉熊山席也〈席者神之所憑止也〉其祠羞酒太牢具嬰毛一璧干儛用兵以禳〈禳祓除之祭名儛者持盾武儛也〉祈璆冕舞〈所求福祥也祭用玉儛者冕服也美玉曰璆已求反〉", "text": "凡岷山之首自女几山至于賈超之山凡十六山三千五百里其神狀皆馬身而龍首其祠毛用一雄雞瘞糈用稌文山勾檷風雨騩之山是皆也其祠之羞酒少牢具嬰毛一吉玉熊山席也其祠羞酒太牢具嬰毛一璧干儛用兵以禳祈璆冕舞", "notes": [ { "text": "先進酒以酧神", "offset": 61 }, { "text": "席者神之所憑止也", "offset": 73 }, { "text": "禳祓除之祭名儛者持盾武儛也", "offset": 90 }, { "text": "所求福祥也祭用玉儛者冕服也美玉曰璆已求反", "offset": 94 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "山系总述与祭祀", "reading": { "intro": "岷山一系的神马身龙首，熊山还有持兵而舞的仪式。", "paragraphs": [ "女几至贾超共十六山、三千五百里，神皆马身龙首，一般祭用雄鸡瘗埋、糈用稌。文山、勾檷、风雨、騩列为特别祭祀地点，涉及酒、少牢与吉玉。", "熊山又有太牢、璧、干舞和用兵禳祈等文字。这里的兵器进入仪式场景，与前文洞穴冬启的兵灾征兆可以对读，但经文并未叙述某次实际战争。" ], "caution": "文山在前文对应与礼制古词需校勘，保持底本，不自行补山。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p109" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch05-p109" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch05-p109.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "categoryReviewNote": "龙蛇身首属于神灵身体形貌，未独立记龙蛇。 兽形属于山神，或羊犬是祭品，未另记该地兽类。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p110", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 110, "title": "首陽之山", "line": 447, "raw": "中次十經之首曰首陽之山其上多金玉無草木又西五十里曰虎尾之山其木多椒椐多封石其陽多赤金其隂多鐵", "text": "中次十經之首曰首陽之山其上多金玉無草木又西五十里曰虎尾之山其木多椒椐多封石其陽多赤金其隂多鐵", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "首陽之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰首陽之山" }, { "name": "虎尾之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰虎尾之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "首陽之山", "reading": { "intro": "首阳山荒而有金玉，虎尾山则有树与分面的金铁。", "paragraphs": [ "中次十经由首阳山起首，山上多金玉、无草木。西五十里到虎尾山，树木多椒、椐，另多封石，阳面多赤金，阴面多铁。", "两站构成从荒山到有木山地的变化。虎尾是地名，并无一只虎在此出场；首阳也未在本段叙述伯夷、叔齐故事，名称联想不能替代正文证据。" ], "caution": "人物典故或现代地望须另列来源，不无标注拼接。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p110" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch05-p110" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch05-p110.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "categoryReviewNote": "“经之首/山之首”只是首站引语，本段无全篇或山系统计总述。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p111", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 111, "title": "繁繢之山", "line": 448, "raw": "又西南五十里曰繁繢〈音潰〉之山其木多楢杻其草多枝勾〈今山中有此草〉", "text": "又西南五十里曰繁繢之山其木多楢杻其草多枝勾", "notes": [ { "text": "音潰", "offset": 9 }, { "text": "今山中有此草", "offset": 21 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" } ], "names": [ { "name": "繁繢之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰繁繢之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "繁繢之山", "reading": { "intro": "繁缋山的文字极短，留下楢杻与枝勾两类植物。", "paragraphs": [ "由虎尾向西南五十里至繁缋山，木多楢杻，草多枝勾。原文没有说明山名来源，也没有矿物、河流和动物。", "它的作用既是物产条目，也是路线中不可省略的一站。细分类时可分林木与草类，但古名的辨识需要注释支持，不宜为了配图方便选定一种现代植物后当成结论。" ], "caution": "枝勾的名物对应待考，插图需标示示意性质。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p111" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch05-p111" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch05-p111.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p112", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 112, "title": "勇石之山", "line": 449, "raw": "又西南二十里曰勇石之山無草木多白金多水又西二十里曰復州之山其木多檀其陽多黄金有鳥焉其狀如鴞而一足彘尾其名曰跂踵見則其國大疫〈銘曰跂踵為鳥一足似䕫不為樂興反以來悲〉", "text": "又西南二十里曰勇石之山無草木多白金多水又西二十里曰復州之山其木多檀其陽多黄金有鳥焉其狀如鴞而一足彘尾其名曰跂踵見則其國大疫", "notes": [ { "text": "銘曰跂踵為鳥一足似䕫不為樂興反以來悲", "offset": 61 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "勇石之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰勇石之山" }, { "name": "復州之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰復州之山" }, { "name": "跂踵", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰跂踵" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "勇石之山", "reading": { "intro": "复州山的跂踵鸟只有一足，尾巴像猪。", "paragraphs": [ "先西南二十里到勇石山，无草木、多白金、多水；再西二十里到复州山，多檀，阳面多黄金。跂踵鸟形似鸮，一足、猪尾。", "它出现时国中大疫。名字虽与东山的跂踵山相同，这里明确是鸟，二者不能合成同一实体；勇石的水与白金也不应错配给复州。" ], "caution": "独足与猪尾是本条明确特征，疫兆不是防疫或治病知识。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p112" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch05-p112" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch05-p112.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p113", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 113, "title": "楮山", "line": 450, "raw": "又西三十里曰楮山多寓木多椒椐多柘多堊〈一作渚州之山〉又西二十里曰又原之山其陽多青䨼其隂多鐵其鳥多鸜鵒〈鴝鵒也傳曰鴝鵒來巢音臞〉", "text": "又西三十里曰楮山多寓木多椒椐多柘多堊又西二十里曰又原之山其陽多青䨼其隂多鐵其鳥多鸜鵒", "notes": [ { "text": "一作渚州之山", "offset": 18 }, { "text": "鴝鵒也傳曰鴝鵒來巢音臞", "offset": 42 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "楮山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰楮山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "楮山", "reading": { "intro": "楮山之后的又原山，留下了鸜鹆的名字。", "paragraphs": [ "西三十里至楮山，多寓木、椒椐、柘与垩。再西二十里到又原山，阳多青䨼，阴多铁，鸟多鸜鹆。", "一段两山各有物产，楮山虽然以楮为名，正文列出的树却不能自行增加楮。鸜鹆没有神异描述，因此可以归鸟类，而不必归成具有法力的异兽。" ], "caution": "本底本山名作“又原”，不无说明改用其他版本名称。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p113" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch05-p113" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch05-p113.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p114", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 114, "title": "涿山", "line": 451, "raw": "又西五十里曰涿山其木多榖柞杻其陽多㻬琈之玉又西七十里曰丙山其木多梓檀多弞杻〈弞義所未詳〉凡首陽山之首自首山至于丙山凡九山二百六十七里其神狀皆龍身而人面其祠之毛用一雄雞瘞糈用五種之糈堵山也其祠之少牢具羞酒祠嬰毛一璧瘞騩山帝也其祠羞酒太牢其合巫祝二人儛嬰一璧中次一十一山經荆山之首曰翼望之山湍水出焉〈鹿博反〉東流注于濟〈今湍水逕南陽穰縣而入清水〉貺水出焉〈音况〉東南流注于漢其中多蛟〈似蛇而四脚小頭細頸有白癭大者十數圍卵如一二石甕能吞人〉其上多松栢其下多漆梓其陽多赤金其陰多珉", "text": "又西五十里曰涿山其木多榖柞杻其陽多㻬琈之玉又西七十里曰丙山其木多梓檀多弞杻凡首陽山之首自首山至于丙山凡九山二百六十七里其神狀皆龍身而人面其祠之毛用一雄雞瘞糈用五種之糈堵山也其祠之少牢具羞酒祠嬰毛一璧瘞騩山帝也其祠羞酒太牢其合巫祝二人儛嬰一璧中次一十一山經荆山之首曰翼望之山湍水出焉東流注于濟貺水出焉東南流注于漢其中多蛟其上多松栢其下多漆梓其陽多赤金其陰多珉", "notes": [ { "text": "弞義所未詳", "offset": 37 }, { "text": "鹿博反", "offset": 140 }, { "text": "今湍水逕南陽穰縣而入清水", "offset": 145 }, { "text": "音况", "offset": 149 }, { "text": "似蛇而四脚小頭細頸有白癭大者十數圍卵如一二石甕能吞人", "offset": 159 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "names": [ { "name": "涿山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰涿山" }, { "name": "丙山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰丙山" }, { "name": "翼望之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰翼望之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "涿山", "reading": { "intro": "这是一段跨山系的长记录，祭礼结尾后立刻开启翼望山。", "paragraphs": [ "涿山多榖柞杻，阳多㻬琈玉；西七十里丙山多梓檀、弞杻。首阳一系计九山、二百六十七里，神龙身人面，一般用雄鸡与五种糈，另有堵山、騩山特殊祭礼，涉及巫祝二人舞。", "随后文字转入中次十一荆山系的翼望山：湍水东入济，贶水东南入汉，多蛟；上多松柏，下多漆梓，阳赤金、阴珉。页面应清楚显示这道篇章转折，不能把翼望归入上一系。" ], "caution": "原段包含山系边界；总结数字与前列山名差异保存待校。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p114" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch05-p114" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch05-p114.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p115", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 115, "title": "朝歌之山", "line": 452, "raw": "又東北一百五十里曰朝歌之山潕水出焉〈潕水今在南陽舞陽縣音武〉東南流注于榮其中多人魚其上多梓柟其獸多麢麋有草焉名曰莽草可以毒魚〈今用之殺魚〉", "text": "又東北一百五十里曰朝歌之山潕水出焉東南流注于榮其中多人魚其上多梓柟其獸多麢麋有草焉名曰莽草可以毒魚", "notes": [ { "text": "潕水今在南陽舞陽縣音武", "offset": 17 }, { "text": "今用之殺魚", "offset": 49 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" } ], "names": [ { "name": "朝歌之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰朝歌之山" }, { "name": "莽草", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰莽草" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "朝歌之山", "reading": { "intro": "朝歌山潕水多“人鱼”，莽草又被记作毒鱼之用。", "paragraphs": [ "从翼望向东北一百五十里至朝歌山，潕水东南流入荣，水中多人鱼。山上多梓楠，兽多麢麋；莽草可以毒鱼。", "这里的人鱼没有具体外形，不能直接配现代美人鱼。莽草也没有本段形态描写，和前面红叶𦬆草是否同一存在应另作考证，不能只凭名字相似就合并。" ], "caution": "毒鱼用途仅释经文，不提供使用方法；同名朝歌山分条。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p115" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch05-p115" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch05-p115.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p116", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 116, "title": "帝囷之山", "line": 453, "raw": "又東南二百里曰帝囷之山〈去倫反〉其陽多㻬琈之玉其陰多鐵帝囷之水出于其上潛于其下多鳴蛇", "text": "又東南二百里曰帝囷之山其陽多㻬琈之玉其陰多鐵帝囷之水出于其上潛于其下多鳴蛇", "notes": [ { "text": "去倫反", "offset": 11 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "帝囷之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰帝囷之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "帝囷之山", "reading": { "intro": "帝囷山的水在山上出现、山下潜行，鸣蛇也在此列名。", "paragraphs": [ "帝囷阳多㻬琈玉，阴多铁。帝囷水出于山上，潜于山下，段末记多鸣蛇，呈现地表与地下转换的水流意象。", "鸣蛇在此没有重复四翼、磬声和旱兆，详情应保留此处简记，再链接鲜山的另一条见证。这样既便于读者查阅，也不会把异篇描述伪装成本段原文。" ], "caution": "“多鸣蛇”的具体活动水域不宜扩大解释，形貌需标明来自别条。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p116" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p116.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p117", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 117, "title": "視山", "line": 454, "raw": "又東南五十里曰視山其上多韭有井焉名曰天井夏有水冬竭其上多桑多美堊金玉", "text": "又東南五十里曰視山其上多韭有井焉名曰天井夏有水冬竭其上多桑多美堊金玉", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" } ], "names": [ { "name": "視山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰視山" }, { "name": "天井夏", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰天井夏" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "視山", "reading": { "intro": "视山的天井恰与超山相反：夏有水，冬干涸。", "paragraphs": [ "视山上多韭，有井名天井，夏季有水而冬季枯竭；山上又多桑、美垩、金玉。它是一条带明确季节变化的井泉记录。", "与超山冬有水、夏竭对读很有趣，但二者不是文本互相矛盾，因为所处山地不同。数据库可展示对照，不能为了统一水文模式而改掉任一条。", "天井的水随季节盛衰，夏有而冬竭；相邻超山另有相反的水况。两条记录并读，可以看出作者关心水源随时令的变化，而不是只记录河名。季节不同于永久有无水，不能在分类中简单压成“无水山”。" ], "caution": "天井不等于现代建筑采光井，也不能直接套现代地理位置。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p117" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p117.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p118", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 118, "title": "前山", "line": 455, "raw": "又東南二百里曰前山其木多櫧〈似柞子可食冬夏生作屋柱難腐音諸或作儲〉多柏其陽多金其陰多赭", "text": "又東南二百里曰前山其木多櫧多柏其陽多金其陰多赭", "notes": [ { "text": "似柞子可食冬夏生作屋柱難腐音諸或作儲", "offset": 13 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "前山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰前山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "前山", "reading": { "intro": "前山用櫧柏与金赭描出朴素的山地分布。", "paragraphs": [ "东南二百里到前山，木多櫧、柏，阳面多金，阴面多赭。条目没有给出水系、兽类或神灵。", "它与邻近视山的井泉记录形成不同焦点：一处重水的季节变化，一处重林木与矿物。详细介绍可以解释这些对应关系，但没有必要替这座山制造一段不存在的神话。" ], "caution": "“前”是山名，不是所有山的前部，金的具体物类待考。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p118" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p118.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p119", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 119, "title": "豐山", "line": 456, "raw": "又東南三百里曰豐山有獸焉其狀如蝯赤目赤喙黄身名曰雍和見則國有大恐神耕父處之常遊清冷之淵出入有光〈清冷水在西號郊縣山上神來時水赤有光耀今有屋祠之〉見則其國為敗有九鐘焉是知霜鳴〈霜降則鐘鳴故言知也物有自然感應而不可為也〉其上多金其下多榖柞杻橿", "text": "又東南三百里曰豐山有獸焉其狀如蝯赤目赤喙黄身名曰雍和見則國有大恐神耕父處之常遊清冷之淵出入有光見則其國為敗有九鐘焉是知霜鳴其上多金其下多榖柞杻橿", "notes": [ { "text": "清冷水在西號郊縣山上神來時水赤有光耀今有屋祠之", "offset": 47 }, { "text": "霜降則鐘鳴故言知也物有自然感應而不可為也", "offset": 61 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" }, { "category": "object", "name": "乐器与服饰" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" } ], "names": [ { "name": "豐山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰豐山" }, { "name": "雍和", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰雍和" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "豐山", "reading": { "intro": "丰山有惊恐之兽、发光之神，还有会应霜而鸣的九钟。", "paragraphs": [ "雍和形似猿，红眼红嘴、黄身，出现时国有大恐。耕父神居此，常游清冷之渊，出入有光，出现则国败。两者同山而各有其名与征兆。", "山中九钟被说成知霜而鸣，是器物与季候感应的奇特记录。上多金，下多榖柞杻橿。经文没有叙述谁铸钟、谁敲钟，也没有给耕父添加农耕行为。", "雍和的红目红喙、黄身猿形与见则有恐是一组；耕父游处、出入有光及其征候又是一组。九钟知霜而鸣补充了声音与季候联系，三层奇异各有对象，不必把钟鸣解释为两者交战的结果。" ], "caution": "神名里的“耕”不构成教民种田证据；九钟不要简化为一口。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p119" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p119.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "此处氏是神名/人名/地名，或国为泛称灾异对象、国用；未建立特定国度或族群。 有九钟知霜鸣，明确钟器及季候联系。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p120", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 120, "title": "兔牀之山", "line": 457, "raw": "又東北八百里曰兔牀之山其陽多鐵其木多藷藇其草多雞榖其本如雞卵其味酸甘食者利于人", "text": "又東北八百里曰兔牀之山其陽多鐵其木多藷藇其草多雞榖其本如雞卵其味酸甘食者利于人", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "兔牀之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰兔牀之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "兔牀之山", "reading": { "intro": "兔床山的鸡榖根似鸡卵，味道酸甜。", "paragraphs": [ "东北八百里至兔床山，阳面多铁，条文把藷藇列在木项，又写草多鸡榖。鸡榖根像鸡卵，味酸甘，食者利于人。", "这里的“利于人”较为笼统，不说明具体治疗哪种疾病。应保留这种宽泛评价，而不是替作者添加滋补、减肥等现代功效；分类措辞也按古书保存。" ], "caution": "古代木草分类不改作现代定论，食用效用不作实际建议。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p120" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p120.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p121", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 121, "title": "皮山", "line": 458, "raw": "又東六十里曰皮山多堊多赭其木多松柏", "text": "又東六十里曰皮山多堊多赭其木多松柏", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" } ], "names": [ { "name": "皮山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰皮山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "皮山", "reading": { "intro": "皮山以垩、赭和松柏留下简短记录。", "paragraphs": [ "从兔床向东六十里至皮山，多垩、多赭，木多松柏。两类土石与常青林木构成条目的全部物产信息。", "经文没有解释皮山之名，也没有兽皮或剥皮故事。配图宜围绕山石与树木，不因为名字容易联想便引入未载情节；垩赭的颜色和用途可在有出处的注释层补充。" ], "caution": "不将地名“皮”自动转成器物或兽产条目。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p121" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p121.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p122", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 122, "title": "瑶碧之山", "line": 459, "raw": "又東六十里曰瑶碧之山其木多梓柟其陰多青䨼其陽多白金有鳥焉其狀如雉恒食蜚名曰鴆〈蜚盤也音翡此更一種鳥非食蛇之鴆也〉", "text": "又東六十里曰瑶碧之山其木多梓柟其陰多青䨼其陽多白金有鳥焉其狀如雉恒食蜚名曰鴆", "notes": [ { "text": "蜚盤也音翡此更一種鳥非食蛇之鴆也", "offset": 38 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "瑶碧之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰瑶碧之山" }, { "name": "鴆", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰鴆" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "瑶碧之山", "reading": { "intro": "瑶碧山的鸩像雉，食物却写作“蜚”。", "paragraphs": [ "山木多梓楠，阴多青䨼，阳多白金。鸩形似雉，常食蜚，是本段唯一具体描述的鸟。", "这条提供的是外形和食性，没有写毒羽、毒酒或杀人。蜚在古书中存在不同用法，不能未经考证就画成东山独眼蛇尾的牛形蜚，进而编成鸩猎杀巨兽的场面。" ], "caution": "“蜚”的所指保留名物争议，后世鸩毒传说单独列来源。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p122" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p122.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p123", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 123, "title": "支離之山", "line": 460, "raw": "又東四十里曰支離之山濟水出焉南流注于漢〈今濟水出酈縣西北山中南入漢酈離音字亦同〉有鳥焉其名曰嬰勺其狀如鵲赤目赤喙白身其尾若勺〈似酒勺形〉其鳴自呼多㸲牛多羬羊又東北五十里曰祑⿱之山〈音彫〉其上多松柏机柏〈柏葉似柳皮黄不揩子似棟著酒中飲之辟惡氣浣衣去垢核堅正黒可以間香纓一名栝樓也〉", "text": "又東四十里曰支離之山濟水出焉南流注于漢有鳥焉其名曰嬰勺其狀如鵲赤目赤喙白身其尾若勺其鳴自呼多㸲牛多羬羊又東北五十里曰祑⿱之山其上多松柏机柏", "notes": [ { "text": "今濟水出酈縣西北山中南入漢酈離音字亦同", "offset": 19 }, { "text": "似酒勺形", "offset": 41 }, { "text": "音彫", "offset": 62 }, { "text": "柏葉似柳皮黄不揩子似棟著酒中飲之辟惡氣浣衣去垢核堅正黒可以間香纓一名栝樓也", "offset": 69 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" } ], "names": [ { "name": "祑⿱之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰祑⿱之山" }, { "name": "支離之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰支離之山" }, { "name": "嬰勺", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰嬰勺" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "祑⿱之山", "reading": { "intro": "支离山的婴勺白身红眼，尾巴像一把勺。", "paragraphs": [ "支离山济水南流入汉。婴勺形似鹊，红眼红喙、白身，尾若勺，叫声自名；山中还多㸲牛、羬羊。", "东北五十里到祑⿱山，山上多松柏、机柏，山名有缺字。婴勺的长相属于支离，后山只有树木记录，不能因为段落标题偏后山而把鸟归错地方。" ], "caution": "祑⿱山名待校；尾若勺是形状比拟，不是持有一件器物。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p123" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p123.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p124", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 124, "title": "堇理之山", "line": 461, "raw": "又西北一百里曰堇理之山其上多松柏多美梓其陰多丹䨼多金其獸多豹虎有鳥焉其狀如鵲青身白喙白目白尾名曰青耕可以禦疫其鳴自叫", "text": "又西北一百里曰堇理之山其上多松柏多美梓其陰多丹䨼多金其獸多豹虎有鳥焉其狀如鵲青身白喙白目白尾名曰青耕可以禦疫其鳴自叫", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "堇理之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰堇理之山" }, { "name": "青耕", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰青耕" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "堇理之山", "reading": { "intro": "青耕以青身和白喙、白目、白尾三处特征，成为御疫之鸟。", "paragraphs": [ "堇理山多松柏和美梓，阴多丹䨼与金，兽多豹虎。青耕像鹊，身体青色，而喙、眼、尾皆白，叫声像自己的名字。", "经文说它可以御疫，却没给出佩戴、饲养或食用方式。因此可展示为古代避疫观念中的鸟，但不能替它补一种操作方法；也不应把名字中的耕理解为它会种田。", "青耕的名字与青色身体相呼应，白色则限定在喙、眼、尾。御疫是其作用，鸣声自呼是命名线索，颜色并不自动意味着它会发青光。这样的逐部位读法也便于核对插图有没有多画冠、角等未载装饰。" ], "caution": "御疫是古代记述，不能用来替代现代防疫措施。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p124" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p124.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p125", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 125, "title": "依軲之山", "line": 462, "raw": "又東南三十里曰依軲之山〈音枯〉其上多杻橿多苴〈未詳音𦵔〉有獸焉其狀如犬虎爪有甲其名曰獜〈言體有鱗甲音吝〉善駚𤘝〈跳躍自撲也鞅奮兩音〉食者不風〈不畏天風〉", "text": "又東南三十里曰依軲之山其上多杻橿多苴有獸焉其狀如犬虎爪有甲其名曰獜善駚𤘝食者不風", "notes": [ { "text": "音枯", "offset": 11 }, { "text": "未詳音𦵔", "offset": 18 }, { "text": "言體有鱗甲音吝", "offset": 33 }, { "text": "跳躍自撲也鞅奮兩音", "offset": 37 }, { "text": "不畏天風", "offset": 41 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" } ], "names": [ { "name": "依軲之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰依軲之山" }, { "name": "獜", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰獜" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "依軲之山", "reading": { "intro": "依軲山的獜像狗，虎爪、披甲，并以动作见长。", "paragraphs": [ "山上多杻橿与苴。兽獜基本形如犬，却长虎爪、有甲，原文用“善駚𤘝”描述它的活动特性，食者不风。", "有甲和虎爪是最明确的视觉线索，不能只画成普通犬。至于生僻动作词的准确含义，需要依据古注说明，不能随意扩写成飞檐走壁或穿山遁地。" ], "caution": "“不风”的古病义与动作词待注释，不作现代医学结论。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p125" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p125.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": " 已风等为效用病候，未记风雨天气。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p126", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 126, "title": "即谷之山", "line": 463, "raw": "又東南三十五里曰即谷之山多美玉多𤣥豹〈黒豹也即今荆州山中出黒虎也〉多閭麈多麢㚟其陽多珉其陰多青䨼又東南四十里曰雞山其上多美梓多桑其草多韭又東南五十里曰髙前之山其上有水焉甚寒而青〈或作潛〉帝臺之漿也〈今河東解縣南檀首山上有水潛出停不流俗名為盎漿即此𩔖也〉飲之者不心痛其上有金其下有赭", "text": "又東南三十五里曰即谷之山多美玉多𤣥豹多閭麈多麢㚟其陽多珉其陰多青䨼又東南四十里曰雞山其上多美梓多桑其草多韭又東南五十里曰髙前之山其上有水焉甚寒而青帝臺之漿也飲之者不心痛其上有金其下有赭", "notes": [ { "text": "黒豹也即今荆州山中出黒虎也", "offset": 19 }, { "text": "或作潛", "offset": 74 }, { "text": "今河東解縣南檀首山上有水潛出停不流俗名為盎漿即此𩔖也", "offset": 79 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "即谷之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰即谷之山" }, { "name": "雞山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰雞山" }, { "name": "髙前之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰髙前之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "即谷之山", "reading": { "intro": "即谷、鸡山与高前三站，最后出现帝台的寒青之浆。", "paragraphs": [ "即谷多美玉、玄豹、闾麈、麢㚟，阳多珉、阴多青䨼；东南四十里鸡山多美梓、桑，草多韭。再东南五十里到高前山。", "高前山上有极寒而青的水，被称为帝台之浆，饮者不心痛；上有金，下有赭。这里直接给出水的色与温感，却没有盛酒宴饮情节，不宜把别山帝台宴神场景照搬过来。" ], "caution": "饮水疗心痛属于文本说法，不是可尝试的治疗。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p126" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p126.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "臺/室/城/台字嵌于山名、地名或人名，未记相应建筑。 养之、服者、食者、饮之等功效记载被固定“食之”规则遗漏。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p127", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 127, "title": "游戲之山", "line": 464, "raw": "又東南三十里曰游戲之山多杻橿榖多玉多封石又東南三十五里曰從山其上多松柏其下多竹從水出于其上潛于其下其中多三足鼈枝尾〈三足龞名能見爾雅〉食之無蠱疫", "text": "又東南三十里曰游戲之山多杻橿榖多玉多封石又東南三十五里曰從山其上多松柏其下多竹從水出于其上潛于其下其中多三足鼈枝尾食之無蠱疫", "notes": [ { "text": "三足龞名能見爾雅", "offset": 57 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "竹类" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "游戲之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰游戲之山" }, { "name": "從山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰從山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "游戲之山", "reading": { "intro": "从山的潜水里，有一种分枝尾的三足鳖。", "paragraphs": [ "游戏山多杻橿榖、多玉与封石。再东南三十五里至从山，上多松柏，下多竹；从水出于山上，潜于山下。", "水中有三足鳖，尾有分枝，食之无蛊疫。三足鳖与前文三足龟名称、尾部特征不同，宜分别保存；“游戏”只是前山名，不能据此编出神仙游乐活动。" ], "caution": "同为三足不足以合并龟鳖；食用避疫不作现实建议。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p127" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p127.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p128", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 128, "title": "嬰䃌之山", "line": 465, "raw": "又東南三十里曰嬰䃌之山〈音真〉其上多松柏其下多梓櫄", "text": "又東南三十里曰嬰䃌之山其上多松柏其下多梓櫄", "notes": [ { "text": "音真", "offset": 11 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" } ], "names": [ { "name": "嬰䃌之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰嬰䃌之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "嬰䃌之山", "reading": { "intro": "婴䃌山用松柏与梓櫄划出上下两层树林。", "paragraphs": [ "沿路线东南三十里至婴䃌山，上多松柏，下多梓櫄。原文没有再写矿物、水流或兽鸟，是一条纯粹的林木分布记录。", "上、下的区分值得保留：它展示作者并非仅罗列树名，也关心不同位置的物产。至于树高、季节和林间建筑，文中都未交代，图像应避免伪装成实景复原。" ], "caution": "櫄等古植物的现代对应须另考，不以常见树图作确定辨认。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p128" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p128.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p129", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 129, "title": "畢山", "line": 466, "raw": "又東南三十里曰畢山帝苑之水出焉東北流注于視其中多水玉多蛟其上多㻬琈之玉", "text": "又東南三十里曰畢山帝苑之水出焉東北流注于視其中多水玉多蛟其上多㻬琈之玉", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "又東南三十里曰畢山帝苑之…", "reading": { "intro": "毕山的帝苑水，带着水玉与蛟流向视水。", "paragraphs": [ "东南三十里到毕山，帝苑水从这里发源，向东北注入视，水中多水玉与蛟；山上多㻬琈玉。", "“帝苑”是水名，这条本身没有描写帝王园林或宫殿。蛟也只出现名称，没有颜色、角数和脚数，详情可关联其他篇章但须标明出处，不能把整套龙族设定塞入本段。" ], "caution": "河名不等于建筑证据，无名蛟群按本山水域收录。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p129" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p129.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p130", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 130, "title": "樂馬之山", "line": 467, "raw": "又東南二十里曰樂馬之山有獸焉其狀如彚赤如丹火其名曰𤟑〈音戾〉見則其國大疫", "text": "又東南二十里曰樂馬之山有獸焉其狀如彚赤如丹火其名曰𤟑見則其國大疫", "notes": [ { "text": "音戾", "offset": 27 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "樂馬之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰樂馬之山" }, { "name": "𤟑", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰𤟑" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "樂馬之山", "reading": { "intro": "乐马山没有马登场，只有一只红如火的彚形兽。", "paragraphs": [ "兽名为𤟑，形似彚，颜色像丹火；它出现时国中大疫。本段没有列矿物、植物或水系，全部注意力集中于这只兽。", "“如丹火”是色彩比拟，不意味着它的身体实际燃烧。彚的物类辨认须依古注，不能因山名有马便画成赤马；名字、比形与地名必须分别理解。" ], "caution": "兽名与彚字的解释留待注释，疫兆不当成历史实证。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p130" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p130.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p131", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 131, "title": "葴山", "line": 468, "raw": "又東南二十五里曰葴山視水出焉〈或曰視宜為瀙瀙水今在南陽也〉東南流注于汝水其中多人魚多蛟多頡〈如青狗〉", "text": "又東南二十五里曰葴山視水出焉東南流注于汝水其中多人魚多蛟多頡", "notes": [ { "text": "或曰視宜為瀙瀙水今在南陽也", "offset": 14 }, { "text": "如青狗", "offset": 30 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "又東南二十五里曰葴山視水…", "reading": { "intro": "葴山的视水同时容纳人鱼、蛟与颉。", "paragraphs": [ "东南二十五里至葴山，视水在此发源，向东南注入汝水，水中多人鱼、多蛟、多颉。三类水中生物在此仅列名称。", "这条可与帝苑水流入视的记录相接，构成支流到主流的关系。但生物外观没有写明，不能把人鱼、蛟、颉都画成同一类长身怪物，也不应自动添加神通。" ], "caution": "颉的物类、形貌待古注说明；“人鱼”不直接套用美人鱼。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p131" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p131.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p132", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 132, "title": "嬰山", "line": 469, "raw": "又東四十里曰嬰山其下多青䨼其上多金玉", "text": "又東四十里曰嬰山其下多青䨼其上多金玉", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "嬰山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰嬰山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "嬰山", "reading": { "intro": "婴山把青䨼置于山下，金玉置于山上。", "paragraphs": [ "东行四十里到婴山，下多青䨼，上多金玉。虽然文字先下后上，仍是明确的垂直物产分布。", "它与名字相近的婴䃌、婴侯不是同一条记录，不能把名称开头相同当成合并理由。保持山系位置和相邻距离，才能让这些短小山条都有可辨的身份。" ], "caution": "本段不含神灵或故事人物；青䨼现代对应另考。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p132" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p132.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p133", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 133, "title": "虎首之山", "line": 470, "raw": "又東三十里曰虎首之山多苴椆椐〈椆未詳也音彫〉", "text": "又東三十里曰虎首之山多苴椆椐", "notes": [ { "text": "椆未詳也音彫", "offset": 14 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" } ], "names": [ { "name": "虎首之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰虎首之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "虎首之山", "reading": { "intro": "虎首山没有虎头神，只列苴、椆、椐。", "paragraphs": [ "由婴山东行三十里至虎首山，多苴、椆、椐。原文不描述山头像虎，也不记虎或人首兽。", "地名可以带来想象，但资料库要区分名称意味与明确记录。该条适合归入山川和草木，图像可作林地示意；若采用虎头造型的艺术画，不能标为经文复原。" ], "caution": "“虎首”不能直接用作兽形证据。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p133" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p133.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p134", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 134, "title": "嬰侯之山", "line": 471, "raw": "又東二十里曰嬰侯之山其上多封石其下多赤錫又東五十里曰大孰之山殺水出焉東北流注于視水其中多白堊", "text": "又東二十里曰嬰侯之山其上多封石其下多赤錫又東五十里曰大孰之山殺水出焉東北流注于視水其中多白堊", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "嬰侯之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰嬰侯之山" }, { "name": "大孰之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰大孰之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "嬰侯之山", "reading": { "intro": "婴侯山的赤锡之后，大孰山杀水又带来白垩。", "paragraphs": [ "婴侯上多封石，下多赤锡；东五十里到大孰山，杀水从山中向东北注入视水，其中多白垩。", "这里的“杀水”是河名，正文没有记水会杀人，也没有毒性说明。两山分别以石锡和水垩为重点，分类时可把河流方向与物产位置一并保留。" ], "caution": "不因水名带“杀”就标为危险毒水。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p134" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p134.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p135", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 135, "title": "卑山", "line": 472, "raw": "又東四十里曰卑山其上多桃李苴梓多纍〈今虎豆狸豆之屬纍一名縢音誄〉", "text": "又東四十里曰卑山其上多桃李苴梓多纍", "notes": [ { "text": "今虎豆狸豆之屬纍一名縢音誄", "offset": 17 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" } ], "names": [ { "name": "卑山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰卑山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "卑山", "reading": { "intro": "卑山的桃李苴梓之间，还记着“纍”。", "paragraphs": [ "向东四十里到卑山，山上多桃、李、苴、梓，并记多纍。这里没有鸟兽或特殊功效的陈述。", "纍的具体名物含义需要注释辨认，不能仅凭字形就讲成层层果实。已确定的树名与待考物名可以并列展示，既保持阅读连贯，也让证据强弱清楚可见。" ], "caution": "纍不在无依据情况下直接替换为葡萄或藤蔓物种。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p135" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p135.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p136", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 136, "title": "倚帝之山", "line": 473, "raw": "又東三十里曰倚帝之山其上多玉其下多金有獸焉其狀如鼣鼠〈爾雅說鼠有十三種中有此鼠形所未詳也音狗吠之吠〉白耳白喙名曰狙如〈音即蛆〉見則其國有大兵", "text": "又東三十里曰倚帝之山其上多玉其下多金有獸焉其狀如鼣鼠白耳白喙名曰狙如見則其國有大兵", "notes": [ { "text": "爾雅說鼠有十三種中有此鼠形所未詳也音狗吠之吠", "offset": 26 }, { "text": "音即蛆", "offset": 34 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "倚帝之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰倚帝之山" }, { "name": "狙如", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰狙如" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "倚帝之山", "reading": { "intro": "倚帝山的狙如白耳白嘴，出现便与大战相联。", "paragraphs": [ "倚帝山上多玉，下多金；狙如形似鼣鼠，耳与喙皆白，其出现被记为国有大兵。", "“狙如”不能望文生义画成猿猴，原文给的比形是鼣鼠。山名中的帝也未在此作为角色出场，因此兽与帝之间没有已记载的主仆关系。" ], "caution": "大兵是战争征兆表达，不能编造具体参战国与年代。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p136" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p136.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "倚帝、阳帝是山名，不足以仅凭“帝之”字串判定神话空间。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p137", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 137, "title": "鯢山", "line": 474, "raw": "又東三十里曰鯢山〈音倪〉鯢水出于其上潛于其下其中多美堊其上多金其下多青䨼", "text": "又東三十里曰鯢山鯢水出于其上潛于其下其中多美堊其上多金其下多青䨼", "notes": [ { "text": "音倪", "offset": 8 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "又東三十里曰鯢山鯢水出于…", "reading": { "intro": "鲵山的鲵水一现一潜，水中记的却是美垩。", "paragraphs": [ "东行三十里到鲵山，鲵水出于山上、潜于山下，其中多美垩；山上多金，下多青䨼。本段没有鲵的生物记录。", "山水同名容易让读者联想两栖动物，但名称不是物种出现的证据。此处重点在水的隐显及不同位置的矿物，界面应为这些信息建立清楚的层次。" ], "caution": "不因鲵字自动新增大鲵或人鱼画像。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p137" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p137.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p138", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 138, "title": "雅山", "line": 475, "raw": "又東三十里曰雅山澧水出焉〈音禮今澧水出南陽〉東流注于視水其中多大魚其上多美桑其下多苴多赤金", "text": "又東三十里曰雅山澧水出焉東流注于視水其中多大魚其上多美桑其下多苴多赤金", "notes": [ { "text": "音禮今澧水出南陽", "offset": 12 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "又東三十里曰雅山澧水出焉…", "reading": { "intro": "雅山的澧水东入视，河中只有“大鱼”的概称。", "paragraphs": [ "雅山澧水向东流入视水，水中多大鱼；山上多美桑，下多苴和赤金。大鱼没有名字，也没有其他身体特征。", "按无名也收录的原则，可建立“中山经—雅山澧水—无名大鱼”记录，保留它的尺度描述与地点。不能为了使卡片更生动，借来别处独眼或六足鱼的外形。" ], "caution": "“大”无具体数值，不擅给长度、重量或种名。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p138" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p138.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p139", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 139, "title": "宣山", "line": 476, "raw": "又東五十里曰宣山淪水出焉東南流注于視水其中多蛟其上有桑焉大五十尺〈圍五丈也〉其枝四衢〈言枝交互四出〉其葉大尺餘赤理黃華青柎名曰帝女之桑〈婦女主故以名桑〉又東四十五里曰衡山〈今衡山在衡陽湘南縣南嶽也俗謂之岣嶁山〉其上多青䨼多桑其鳥多鸜鵒", "text": "又東五十里曰宣山淪水出焉東南流注于視水其中多蛟其上有桑焉大五十尺其枝四衢其葉大尺餘赤理黃華青柎名曰帝女之桑又東四十五里曰衡山其上多青䨼多桑其鳥多鸜鵒", "notes": [ { "text": "圍五丈也", "offset": 32 }, { "text": "言枝交互四出", "offset": 36 }, { "text": "婦女主故以名桑", "offset": 53 }, { "text": "今衡山在衡陽湘南縣南嶽也俗謂之岣嶁山", "offset": 62 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" } ], "names": [ { "name": "衡山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰衡山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "衡山", "reading": { "intro": "宣山的帝女之桑有巨大的四衢枝叶，衡山另多桑与鸜鹆。", "paragraphs": [ "宣山淪水东南入视，多蛟。山上帝女之桑“大五十尺”，枝分四衢，叶大尺余，红理、黄花、青柎，形制描述比普通树木详尽。", "东四十五里至衡山，多青䨼、多桑，鸟多鸜鹆。帝女之桑的名字未伴随帝女化树故事，不能补成某位帝女死后所变；其“大”究竟指围或其他尺度，也应依注释处理。", "帝女桑的特别处不仅是归属，还包括树干与叶片的尺寸、枝分四衢的结构以及各部颜色。经文在这里没有写帝女死后变桑，不能借用其他化草故事补出它的来历；衡山的鸜鹆也属于后续地点，不是桑树上的必然配景。" ], "caution": "不把五十尺未经解释直接译成树高；帝女身份未在本段说明。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p139" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p139.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p140", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 140, "title": "豐山", "line": 477, "raw": "又東四十里曰豐山其上多封石其木多桑多羊桃狀如桃而方莖〈一名鬼桃〉可以為皮張〈治皮腫起〉", "text": "又東四十里曰豐山其上多封石其木多桑多羊桃狀如桃而方莖可以為皮張", "notes": [ { "text": "一名鬼桃", "offset": 26 }, { "text": "治皮腫起", "offset": 31 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "豐山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰豐山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "豐山", "reading": { "intro": "丰山的羊桃像桃而方茎，功用写作“为皮张”。", "paragraphs": [ "这座丰山上多封石，木多桑与羊桃；羊桃形似桃却方茎，经文记可为皮张。它与前面有雍和、耕父和九钟的丰山不是同一段。", "方茎是明确的辨形重点，名称中的“羊”没有指向羊兽。皮张的具体解释应以古注说明，不能直接改写成现代果品的营养价值或皮革制造工艺。" ], "caution": "同名丰山分别保存，羊桃不直接认定为现代猕猴桃。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p140" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p140.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "牛伤、虎首、羊桃分别是植物名，不是牛虎羊出场。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p141", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 141, "title": "嫗山", "line": 478, "raw": "又東七十里曰嫗山其上多美玉其下多金其草多雞榖", "text": "又東七十里曰嫗山其上多美玉其下多金其草多雞榖", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "嫗山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰嫗山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "嫗山", "reading": { "intro": "妪山只列美玉、金与鸡榖，名称并未化成老妇形象。", "paragraphs": [ "东行七十里到妪山，山上多美玉，下多金，草多鸡榖。鸡榖在本条没有重复前面鸡卵状根与酸甜味的描述。", "可以把同名植物的其他记录作为“另见”链接，但应清楚显示那些形态来自兔床山条。这里的原始证据只是分布，不包括一个妪神守山的故事。" ], "caution": "不以山名“妪”自行生成女神条目；异篇形态标明出处。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p141" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p141.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p142", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 142, "title": "鮮山", "line": 479, "raw": "又東三十里曰鮮山其木多楢杻苴其草多𧄸冬其陽多金其陰多鐵有獸焉其狀如膜大赤喙赤目白尾見則其邑有火名曰𤝻即〈音移〉", "text": "又東三十里曰鮮山其木多楢杻苴其草多𧄸冬其陽多金其陰多鐵有獸焉其狀如膜大赤喙赤目白尾見則其邑有火名曰𤝻即", "notes": [ { "text": "音移", "offset": 53 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "鮮山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰鮮山" }, { "name": "𤝻即", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰𤝻即" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "鮮山", "reading": { "intro": "鲜山的𤝻即红嘴红眼、白尾，出现时当地有火。", "paragraphs": [ "鲜山多楢杻苴，草多𧄸冬，阳多金、阴多铁。兽𤝻即形貌句在底本连续写作“其狀如膜大”，句读与所比之物待考，又明确记赤喙、赤目、白尾。", "它的出现被联系到邑中火灾。这里没有说它吐火，红嘴红眼也只是身体颜色；古字比形难解，讲解和插画应承认轮廓待考，而不是任意画成狐狸或犬。" ], "caution": "保留“膜大”等底本文字，不未经校勘改成较熟悉的兽名。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p142" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p142.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "冬字属于植物名𧄸冬，不是季节叙述。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p143", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 143, "title": "章山", "line": 480, "raw": "又東三十里曰章山〈或作童山〉其陽多金其陰多美石臯水出焉東流注于澧水其中多脆石〈未聞魚脆反〉", "text": "又東三十里曰章山其陽多金其陰多美石臯水出焉東流注于澧水其中多脆石", "notes": [ { "text": "或作童山", "offset": 8 }, { "text": "未聞魚脆反", "offset": 32 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "章山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰章山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "章山", "reading": { "intro": "章山的皋水把脆石带入澧水。", "paragraphs": [ "向东三十里到章山，阳面多金，阴面多美石；皋水从这里东流注入澧水，其中多脆石。", "脆石是本段物产名，不宜只按现代形容词说成“一碰就碎的所有石头”。源流与矿物位置可分别展示，而“美石”的具体品种也没有在原文细分。" ], "caution": "名物释义需注本支持，不以字面推断机械性质。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p143" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p143.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p144", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 144, "title": "大支之山", "line": 481, "raw": "又東二十五里曰大支之山其陽多金其木多榖柞無草木", "text": "又東二十五里曰大支之山其陽多金其木多榖柞無草木", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "大支之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰大支之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "大支之山", "reading": { "intro": "大支山同时写“多榖柞”和“无草木”，这处张力应留给校勘。", "paragraphs": [ "山阳多金，木多榖柞，原文末尾又有无草木。两句在字面上不一致，是本段最值得提醒读者的地方。", "资料库应把两项都保存，并说明可能涉及传抄、句读或不同范围解释，不能为使文案顺口删掉其中一句。尚未核对其他版本前，也不应宣称已经找到唯一答案。" ], "caution": "此处文本存在显见疑点，保持原貌，待版本对校。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p144" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p144.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p145", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 145, "title": "區吳之山", "line": 482, "raw": "又東五十里曰區吳之山其木多苴", "text": "又東五十里曰區吳之山其木多苴", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" } ], "names": [ { "name": "區吳之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰區吳之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "區吳之山", "reading": { "intro": "区吴山是一条只以苴为物产的短记录。", "paragraphs": [ "由大支向东五十里至区吴山，木多苴。没有继续描写叶、花、果，也没有记水、矿物和动物。", "与紧邻的长段或疑难段相比，这种极简记录并不因此失去价值：它保存了路线的一站和一种植物分布。细致呈现应以准确与不遗漏为原则，而非给每座山强行安插传说。" ], "caution": "苴的名物解释留待古注，不虚构具体花木景色。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p145" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p145.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p146", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 146, "title": "聲匈之山", "line": 483, "raw": "又東五十里曰聲匈之山其木多榖多玉上多封石又東五十里曰大騩之山〈上已有此山疑同名〉其陽多赤金其陰多砥石", "text": "又東五十里曰聲匈之山其木多榖多玉上多封石又東五十里曰大騩之山其陽多赤金其陰多砥石", "notes": [ { "text": "上已有此山疑同名", "offset": 30 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "聲匈之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰聲匈之山" }, { "name": "大騩之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰大騩之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "聲匈之山", "reading": { "intro": "声匈与大騩两山，分别写榖玉封石与赤金砥石。", "paragraphs": [ "声匈山多榖、多玉，山上多封石；再东五十里到大騩山，阳面多赤金，阴面多砥石。", "声匈虽然带“声”字，正文没有奇声或鸣兽；大騩虽在前面山系也出现，同名仍需各存一条。此段两山的共同点是物产式描述，而不是一则连续人物故事。" ], "caution": "名称联想不能当作声响或实体同一性的证据。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p146" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p146.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p147", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 147, "title": "踵臼之山", "line": 484, "raw": "又東十里曰踵臼之山無草木", "text": "又東十里曰踵臼之山無草木", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" } ], "names": [ { "name": "踵臼之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰踵臼之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "踵臼之山", "reading": { "intro": "踵臼山只有“无草木”这一条环境说明。", "paragraphs": [ "东行十里至踵臼山，原文不再给物产，只说明无草木。它是路线中的独立节点，不能因为内容短就从完整目录删除。", "没有草木不等于没有石、水或动物，而是本段没有进一步记载。图像若表现荒山，可以用朴素轮廓帮助阅读，但不能把未写内容反向判定为绝对不存在。" ], "caution": "区分“未记载”与“明确不存在”，本条只否定草木。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p147" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p147.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p148", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 148, "title": "歴石之山", "line": 485, "raw": "又東北七十里曰歴〈或作磨〉石之山其木多荆芑其陽多黄金其陰多砥石有獸焉其狀如狸而白首虎爪名曰梁渠見則其國有大兵", "text": "又東北七十里曰歴石之山其木多荆芑其陽多黄金其陰多砥石有獸焉其狀如狸而白首虎爪名曰梁渠見則其國有大兵", "notes": [ { "text": "或作磨", "offset": 8 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "歴石之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰歴石之山" }, { "name": "梁渠", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰梁渠" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "歴石之山", "reading": { "intro": "历石山的梁渠像狸、白头、虎爪，是兵灾之兆。", "paragraphs": [ "东北七十里到历石山，木多荆芑，阳多黄金，阴多砥石。兽梁渠形似狸，头白，爪如虎。", "它出现时国有大兵，与倚帝山狙如同为战争征兆，但基本形体与白色部位都不同。两者可以归入共同主题，却不能因征兆相同而合并名称和画像。", "梁渠在本段是狸形白首、带虎爪的兽，其出现联系战争；名称相同的北山地名不应因此被认为是它的住处。明确区分“名曰”的对象，才不会把地理索引误变成动物分布证据。" ], "caution": "本条未写梁渠参战、食人或受某神驱使，不补这些行为。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p148" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p148.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p149", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 149, "title": "求山", "line": 486, "raw": "又東南一百里曰求山求水出于其上潛于其下中有美赭其木多苴多䉋〈篠屬〉其陽多金其陰多鐵", "text": "又東南一百里曰求山求水出于其上潛于其下中有美赭其木多苴多䉋其陽多金其陰多鐵", "notes": [ { "text": "篠屬", "offset": 29 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "又東南一百里曰求山求水出…", "reading": { "intro": "求山的求水隐入地下，留下美赭与金铁木竹的记录。", "paragraphs": [ "求水从山上发源，潜于山下，其中有美赭；木多苴、䉋，阳面多金，阴面多铁。", "水路的显隐与矿物的分面同在一段，是山经常见的两类空间信息。经文没有指出地下出口，因此示意图宜在潜流处止笔，而不是任意接入附近某条河。" ], "caution": "䉋的古代分类照录，潜流终点未载不补。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p149" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p149.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p150", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 150, "title": "丑陽之山", "line": 487, "raw": "又東二百里曰丑陽之山其上多椆椐有鳥焉其狀如烏而赤足名曰⿰餘〈音如枳柑之枳〉可以禦火", "text": "又東二百里曰丑陽之山其上多椆椐有鳥焉其狀如烏而赤足名曰⿰餘可以禦火", "notes": [ { "text": "音如枳柑之枳", "offset": 29 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "丑陽之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰丑陽之山" }, { "name": "⿰餘", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰⿰餘" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "丑陽之山", "reading": { "intro": "丑阳山的赤足乌形鸟，被赋予御火之用。", "paragraphs": [ "东行二百里到丑阳山，山上多椆椐。鸟形似乌，脚红，名字在当前底本作缺字后接“余”，可以御火。", "它与前面窃脂同样具有御火效用，但本条的乌形赤足和窃脂的鸮形红身白头截然不同。配图应分别对应，缺字名称则保留待考而不强行取一个熟悉名字。" ], "caution": "名字缺字不静默补正；御火具体方式原文未载。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p150" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p150.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "火字仅见御火效用、丹火比色或不火食，不是已记灾异征兆。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p151", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 151, "title": "奧山", "line": 488, "raw": "又東三百里曰奧山其上多柏杻橿其陽多㻬琈之玉奥水出焉東流注于視水", "text": "又東三百里曰奧山其上多柏杻橿其陽多㻬琈之玉奥水出焉東流注于視水", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "奧山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰奧山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "奧山", "reading": { "intro": "奥山以柏杻橿、㻬琈玉与奥水构成山境。", "paragraphs": [ "从丑阳向东三百里到奥山，山上多柏、杻、橿，阳面多㻬琈玉；奥水由此东流注入视水。", "它继续扩展视水的支流网络，山名与河名相同但分属不同类型。经文没有说明玉的色泽与开采方式，配图可以保留树、水、玉石的组合而不制造采玉故事。" ], "caution": "玉种辨识、现代地理定位均需另证。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p151" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p151.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p152", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 152, "title": "服山", "line": 489, "raw": "又東三十五里曰服山其木多苴其上多封石其下多赤錫", "text": "又東三十五里曰服山其木多苴其上多封石其下多赤錫", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "服山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰服山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "服山", "reading": { "intro": "服山的苴木之下，是封石与赤锡的分层。", "paragraphs": [ "东行三十五里至服山，多苴，山上多封石，山下多赤锡。三项物产构成原文的完整内容。", "“服”是山名，不意味着本段讲服药或衣服。与多处有“服之”功效的草木记录不同，这里没有食用行为；自动分类也应避免仅凭单字把它纳入药用故事。" ], "caution": "山名与行为词分开理解，赤锡的具体矿物身份另考。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p152" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p152.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "鼓镫、琴鼓、服山、鸡鼓、服常、伯服、琴虫或帝台等为名称，不构成乐器服饰记载。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p153", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 153, "title": "杳山", "line": 490, "raw": "又東百十里曰杳山其上多嘉榮草多金玉", "text": "又東百十里曰杳山其上多嘉榮草多金玉", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "杳山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰杳山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "杳山", "reading": { "intro": "杳山以嘉荣草和金玉成为东行的一站。", "paragraphs": [ "东行一百一十里到杳山，山上多嘉荣草，多金玉。本段没有重复嘉荣的高度、颜色和不霆效用。", "如果读者希望看完整嘉荣档案，可以链接半石山的较详记载，但此处仍应显示它只是分布见证。名字相同的跨条关联有价值，前提是不把另一条的文字误算成本条内容。" ], "caution": "嘉荣的跨篇形貌须注明引自半石山记录。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p153" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p153.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p154", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 154, "title": "几山", "line": 491, "raw": "又東三百五十里曰几山其木多楢檀杻其草多香有獸焉其狀如彘黃身白頭白尾名曰聞𧲂〈音隣〉見則天下大風〈𧲂一作□音瓶〉", "text": "又東三百五十里曰几山其木多楢檀杻其草多香有獸焉其狀如彘黃身白頭白尾名曰聞𧲂見則天下大風", "notes": [ { "text": "音隣", "offset": 38 }, { "text": "𧲂一作□音瓶", "offset": 44 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "几山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰几山" }, { "name": "聞𧲂", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰聞𧲂" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "几山", "reading": { "intro": "几山的闻𧲂像猪，黄身白头白尾，出现时天下大风。", "paragraphs": [ "几山木多楢檀杻，草多香；兽闻𧲂形似猪，身体黄，头尾白。经文将其出现与天下大风相联系。", "颜色分布是这只兽的明确特征，风则是出现时的征兆，文本没写它吹气成风或长翅飞行。它为这一长山系提供一个具有鲜明色彩和天气关联的末站。" ], "caution": "兽名末字保留古字，不把大风扩写成操控风暴的神职。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p154" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p154.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p155", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 155, "title": "中山经 · 第155段山系总述与祭祀", "line": 492, "raw": "凡荆山之首自翼望之山至于几山凡四十八山三千七百三十二里其神狀皆彘身人首其祠毛用一雄雞祈瘞用一珪糈用五種之精禾山帝也其祠太牢之具羞瘞倒毛〈薦羞反倒牲埋之也〉用一璧牛無常堵山玉山也皆倒祠羞毛少牢嬰毛吉玉", "text": "凡荆山之首自翼望之山至于几山凡四十八山三千七百三十二里其神狀皆彘身人首其祠毛用一雄雞祈瘞用一珪糈用五種之精禾山帝也其祠太牢之具羞瘞倒毛用一璧牛無常堵山玉山也皆倒祠羞毛少牢嬰毛吉玉", "notes": [ { "text": "薦羞反倒牲埋之也", "offset": 67 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "山系总述与祭祀", "reading": { "intro": "翼望至几山的四十八山，以猪身人首神群收束。", "paragraphs": [ "经文总计三千七百三十二里，一般山神皆彘身人首，祭用雄鸡、珪和五种之精，并涉及祈、瘗等礼法。", "禾山另称帝，祭用太牢、璧等；堵山、玉山也有特殊礼仪，文字含“倒祠”“倒毛”等古奥表述。应保留普通神群与特殊祭所两层，不用一幅统一祭山图覆盖所有差别。" ], "caution": "部分总结山名与前列关系、礼制古词须校勘，不擅自补齐。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p155" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p155.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "兽形属于山神，或羊犬是祭品，未另记该地兽类。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p156", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 156, "title": "篇遇之山", "line": 493, "raw": "中次十二經洞庭山之首曰篇遇之山〈或作肩〉無草木多黃金", "text": "中次十二經洞庭山之首曰篇遇之山無草木多黃金", "notes": [ { "text": "或作肩", "offset": 15 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "篇遇之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰篇遇之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "篇遇之山", "reading": { "intro": "篇遇山开启洞庭山系，首站无草木而多黄金。", "paragraphs": [ "中次十二经从篇遇山起首，原文只写无草木、多黄金。新的山系从这样一条简短矿产记录开始。", "它的意义不仅是有金，更是接下来东南行程的起点。篇遇的名字并未伴随人物相逢故事，介绍应把山系位置、环境和资源说清，避免利用谐音编造典故。" ], "caution": "黄金按底本明确记载，不延伸推断采矿活动与储量。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p156" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p156.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "“经之首/山之首”只是首站引语，本段无全篇或山系统计总述。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p157", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 157, "title": "雲山", "line": 494, "raw": "又東南五十里曰雲山無草木有桂竹甚毒傷人必死〈今始興郡桂陽縣出筀竹大者圍二尺長四丈乂交趾有篥竹實中勁强有毒銳以刺虎中之則死亦此𩔖也〉其上多黃金其下多㻬琈之玉", "text": "又東南五十里曰雲山無草木有桂竹甚毒傷人必死其上多黃金其下多㻬琈之玉", "notes": [ { "text": "今始興郡桂陽縣出筀竹大者圍二尺長四丈乂交趾有篥竹實中勁强有毒銳以刺虎中之則死亦此𩔖也", "offset": 21 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "竹类" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "雲山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰雲山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "雲山", "reading": { "intro": "云山草木稀少的记述旁，出现危险的桂竹。", "paragraphs": [ "东南五十里至云山，原文先说无草木，又说有桂竹，甚毒，伤人必死；上多黄金，下多㻬琈玉。", "无草木与有竹并列，可能涉及古代分类、叙述范围或文本问题，应照录后说明，不擅删。桂竹的危险性是经文陈述，段中没有描述毒的取得方法，也不宜补出射杀场面。", "云山先说无草木，随后又记桂竹，文本本身存在需要保留的张力。讲解不宜偷偷删掉其中一句以求景观整齐；桂竹毒伤必死是经文的危险描述，也不能扩展成所有竹木均有毒。" ], "caution": "古书毒性断语与现代植物毒理不能直接等同，且文字存在解释空间。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p157" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p157.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p158", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 158, "title": "龜山", "line": 495, "raw": "又東南一百三十里曰龜山其木多榖柞椆椐其上多黄金其下多青雄黃多扶竹〈卭竹也髙節實中中杖也名之扶老竹〉又東七十里曰丙山多筀竹多黄金銅鐵無木", "text": "又東南一百三十里曰龜山其木多榖柞椆椐其上多黄金其下多青雄黃多扶竹又東七十里曰丙山多筀竹多黄金銅鐵無木", "notes": [ { "text": "卭竹也髙節實中中杖也名之扶老竹", "offset": 32 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "竹类" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "龜山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰龜山" }, { "name": "丙山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰丙山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "龜山", "reading": { "intro": "龟山与丙山都有竹，却各有不同矿物与树木记录。", "paragraphs": [ "龟山木多榖柞椆椐，上多黄金，下多青雄黄，多扶竹；东七十里丙山多筀竹，也多黄金、铜、铁，并说无木。", "丙山“多竹而无木”显示古书分类边界未必等同现代植物学。龟山的名字也没有带出一只龟，页面应以正文的竹木与矿物为主体。" ], "caution": "扶竹、筀竹的现代物种辨认另考，不凭山名添龟。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p158" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p158.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p159", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 159, "title": "風伯之山", "line": 496, "raw": "又東南五十里曰風伯之山其上多金玉其下多痠石文石〈未詳痠石之義〉多鐵其木多柳杻檀楮其東有林焉名曰莽浮之林多美木鳥獸", "text": "又東南五十里曰風伯之山其上多金玉其下多痠石文石多鐵其木多柳杻檀楮其東有林焉名曰莽浮之林多美木鳥獸", "notes": [ { "text": "未詳痠石之義", "offset": 23 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "原野与林地" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "風伯之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰風伯之山" }, { "name": "莽浮之林", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰莽浮之林" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "風伯之山", "reading": { "intro": "风伯山的莽浮之林，被专门赞为多美木鸟兽。", "paragraphs": [ "山上多金玉，下多痠石、文石与铁，木多柳杻檀楮；山的东边有莽浮之林，多美木、鸟兽。", "这一条把山中物产和邻近林地分开描述。虽然山名叫风伯，经文没有写风伯神居此、出行或造风，不能自动将后世风神画像标成本山的直接记载。" ], "caution": "地名与神名关系未在本段明言，避免附会。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p159" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p159.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "风伯是山名，正文没有风雨事件。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p160", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 160, "title": "夫夫之山", "line": 497, "raw": "又東一百五十里曰夫夫之山其上多黄金其下多青雄黃其木多桑楮其草多竹雞鼓神于兒居之其狀人身而身操兩蛇常遊于江淵出入有光", "text": "又東一百五十里曰夫夫之山其上多黄金其下多青雄黃其木多桑楮其草多竹雞鼓神于兒居之其狀人身而身操兩蛇常遊于江淵出入有光", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "竹类" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "夫夫之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰夫夫之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "夫夫之山", "reading": { "intro": "夫夫山的于儿操着两蛇，出入江渊时有光。", "paragraphs": [ "夫夫山上多黄金，下多青雄黄，木多桑楮，草多竹和鸡鼓。神于儿居此，呈人身，原文又写身操两蛇，常游江渊。", "两蛇和出入发光是清楚的形象线索，江渊则是活动地点。经文没有说明蛇的颜色、握持哪一只手或神的服装，插图应标明这些未载部分属于画法选择。", "于儿的形貌句保留了底本“身操两蛇”的表达，不能在没有校勘依据时直接补成标准双手姿势。它在江渊游处、出入有光，已足以形成动态神异场景；夫夫山的桑楮竹与矿物则构成其居处的物产背景。" ], "caution": "底本“身操”照录，不未经校勘改字；神名与前文神群分别保存。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p160" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p160.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "鼓镫、琴鼓、服山、鸡鼓、服常、伯服、琴虫或帝台等为名称，不构成乐器服饰记载。 人面一目等均为鸟兽神形貌，不另生异人条目。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p161", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 161, "title": "洞庭之山", "line": 498, "raw": "又東南一百二十里曰洞庭之山〈今長沙巴陵縣西又有洞庭陂潛伏通江離騷曰邅吾道兮洞庭洞庭波兮木葉下皆謂此也字或作銅宜從水〉其上多黄金其下多銀鐵其木多柤梨橘櫾其草多葌蘪蕪芍藥芎藭〈蘪蕪似蛇牀而香也〉帝之二女居之〈天帝之二女而處江為神即列仙傳江妃二女也離騷九歌所謂湘夫人稱帝子者是也而河圗玉版曰湘夫人者帝堯女也秦始皇浮江至湘山逢大風而問博士湘君何神博士曰聞之堯二女舜妃也死而葬此列女傳曰二女死于江湘之間俗謂為湘君鄭司農亦以舜妃為湘君說者皆以舜陟方而死二妃從之俱溺死於湘江遂號為湘夫人按九歌湘君湘夫人自是二神江湘之有夫人猶河洛之有虙妃也此之為靈與天地並矣安得謂之堯女且既謂之堯女安得復總云湘君哉何以考之禮記曰舜葬蒼梧二妃不從明二妃生不從征死不從葬義可知矣即令從之二女靈達鑒通無方尚能以鳥工龍裳救井廪之難豈尚不能自免于風波而有雙淪之患乎假復如此傳曰生為上公死為貴神禮五嶽比三公四瀆比諸侯令湘川不及四瀆無秩於命祀而二女帝者之后配靈神祇無緣當復下降小水而為夫人也參互其義義既混錯錯綜其理理無可據斯不然矣原其致謬之由由乎俱以帝女為名名實相亂莫矯其失習非勝是終古不悟可悲矣〉是常遊于江淵澧沅之風交瀟湘之淵〈此言二女遊戲江之淵府則能鼔三江令風波之氣共相交通言其靈響之意也江湘沅水皆共㑹巴陵頭故號為三江之口澧又去之七八十里而入江焉淮南子曰弋釣瀟湘今所在未詳也瀟音消〉是在九江之間〈地理志九江今在潯陽南江自潯陽而分為九皆東會于大江書曰九江孔殷是也〉出入必以飄風暴雨是多怪神狀如人而載蛇左右手操蛇多怪鳥", "text": "又東南一百二十里曰洞庭之山其上多黄金其下多銀鐵其木多柤梨橘櫾其草多葌蘪蕪芍藥芎藭帝之二女居之是常遊于江淵澧沅之風交瀟湘之淵是在九江之間出入必以飄風暴雨是多怪神狀如人而載蛇左右手操蛇多怪鳥", "notes": [ { "text": "今長沙巴陵縣西又有洞庭陂潛伏通江離騷曰邅吾道兮洞庭洞庭波兮木葉下皆謂此也字或作銅宜從水", "offset": 13 }, { "text": "蘪蕪似蛇牀而香也", "offset": 40 }, { "text": "天帝之二女而處江為神即列仙傳江妃二女也離騷九歌所謂湘夫人稱帝子者是也而河圗玉版曰湘夫人者帝堯女也秦始皇浮江至湘山逢大風而問博士湘君何神博士曰聞之堯二女舜妃也死而葬此列女傳曰二女死于江湘之間俗謂為湘君鄭司農亦以舜妃為湘君說者皆以舜陟方而死二妃從之俱溺死於湘江遂號為湘夫人按九歌湘君湘夫人自是二神江湘之有夫人猶河洛之有虙妃也此之為靈與天地並矣安得謂之堯女且既謂之堯女安得復總云湘君哉何以考之禮記曰舜葬蒼梧二妃不從明二妃生不從征死不從葬義可知矣即令從之二女靈達鑒通無方尚能以鳥工龍裳救井廪之難豈尚不能自免于風波而有雙淪之患乎假復如此傳曰生為上公死為貴神禮五嶽比三公四瀆比諸侯令湘川不及四瀆無秩於命祀而二女帝者之后配靈神祇無緣當復下降小水而為夫人也參互其義義既混錯錯綜其理理無可據斯不然矣原其致謬之由由乎俱以帝女為名名實相亂莫矯其失習非勝是終古不悟可悲矣", "offset": 46 }, { "text": "此言二女遊戲江之淵府則能鼔三江令風波之氣共相交通言其靈響之意也江湘沅水皆共㑹巴陵頭故號為三江之口澧又去之七八十里而入江焉淮南子曰弋釣瀟湘今所在未詳也瀟音消", "offset": 61 }, { "text": "地理志九江今在潯陽南江自潯陽而分為九皆東會于大江書曰九江孔殷是也", "offset": 67 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" } ], "names": [ { "name": "洞庭之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰洞庭之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "洞庭之山", "reading": { "intro": "洞庭山的帝之二女，出入伴随飘风暴雨。", "paragraphs": [ "洞庭上多黄金，下多银铁，木多柤梨橘柚，草多葌、蘪芜、芍药、芎藭。帝之二女居此，常游江渊；澧沅之风、潇湘之渊与九江之间构成这一段的水域背景。", "二女出入必有飘风暴雨，另有许多怪神像人、戴蛇、左右手操蛇，并有怪鸟。二女与无名怪神群应分别收录，不能把所有操蛇形象都自动当成同一对女神。", "帝之二女与江渊、风雨相连，是这一段的神话核心；另有戴蛇、操蛇的神以及怪鸟记述。文本并未在本段直接给二女姓名，画面或故事若借用娥皇女英传统，必须另列来源，不能覆盖此处的未名状态。" ], "caution": "二女姓名在本段未列；后世湘妃故事可另层介绍，不默写入经文。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p161" }, "illustrations": [ "place-dongting" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p161.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "对应古图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [ "dongting" ], "laterStoryIds": [ "xiangfei-junshan-local-tradition" ] }, { "id": "ch05-p162", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 162, "title": "又東南一百八十里曰山其木…", "line": 499, "raw": "又東南一百八十里曰山其木多㯶柟荆芑竹箭䉋箘〈箘亦篠𩔖中箭見禹貢〉其上多黄金玉其下多文石鐵其獸多麋鹿𪊨就〈就鵰也見廣雅〉", "text": "又東南一百八十里曰山其木多㯶柟荆芑竹箭䉋箘其上多黄金玉其下多文石鐵其獸多麋鹿𪊨就", "notes": [ { "text": "箘亦篠𩔖中箭見禹貢", "offset": 21 }, { "text": "就鵰也見廣雅", "offset": 41 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "竹类" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "又東南一百八十里曰山其木…", "reading": { "intro": "洞庭之后这座山，底本只留下“曰山”，名字缺了。", "paragraphs": [ "向东南一百八十里到一座名称未完整保存的山，木多㯶楠、荆芑及竹箭䉋箘，上多黄金玉，下多文石铁，兽多麋鹿及𪊨就。", "失去名称并不意味着其物产也要丢弃。可用“中山经—洞庭山后东南一百八十里—无名山”作暂定条目，把路线位置与所载物产全部保留。", "这座山的名称在当前底本里没有完整显示，但从洞庭出发的方向、里程以及物产仍然保存。无名不意味着可以删除：棕楠、荆芑、竹箭、金玉、文石、铁与兽类共同组成可检索的记录，只需把暂定名称和缺文状态标清。" ], "caution": "不凭熟悉版本偷偷补山名，缺字与兽名分读均待校。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p162" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p162.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p163", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 163, "title": "即公之山", "line": 500, "raw": "又東南二百里曰即公之山其上多黄金其下多㻬琈之玉其木多柳杻檀桑有獸焉其狀如龜而白身赤首名曰蛫〈音詭〉是可以禦火", "text": "又東南二百里曰即公之山其上多黄金其下多㻬琈之玉其木多柳杻檀桑有獸焉其狀如龜而白身赤首名曰蛫是可以禦火", "notes": [ { "text": "音詭", "offset": 45 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "即公之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰即公之山" }, { "name": "蛫", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰蛫" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "即公之山", "reading": { "intro": "即公山的蛫白身红头，外形像龟。", "paragraphs": [ "即公山上多黄金，下多㻬琈玉，木多柳杻檀桑。兽蛫形似龟，身体白、头红，经文称可以御火。", "它虽然外观接近龟，却被放在“有兽焉”的叙述中，古代分类应保留。御火没有配套方法，不能因此说它喷水灭火；白与红才是可直接用于对应图像的明确细节。" ], "caution": "古代物类称谓与现代分类分开，御火不作实际防火建议。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p163" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p163.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "蛫在经文中明确为兽，如龟只是形貌比拟。 火字仅见御火效用、丹火比色或不火食，不是已记灾异征兆。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p164", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 164, "title": "堯山", "line": 501, "raw": "又東南一百五十九里曰堯山其陰多黃堊其陽多黃金其木多荆芑柳檀其草多藷藇𦬸", "text": "又東南一百五十九里曰堯山其陰多黃堊其陽多黃金其木多荆芑柳檀其草多藷藇𦬸", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "堯山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰堯山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "堯山", "reading": { "intro": "尧山的阴面黄垩、阳面黄金，林草则另成一层。", "paragraphs": [ "东南一百五十九里至尧山，阴多黄垩，阳多黄金，木多荆芑柳檀，草多藷藇、𦬸。行程数字与分面物产都明确写出。", "山名带尧，但本段没有帝尧活动、陵墓或登临记载。图像可呈现林草与黄调矿土，不能让一位帝王肖像遮住这里实际记录的山川资源。" ], "caution": "现代地望及与帝尧关系须另有证据。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p164" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p164.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p165", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 165, "title": "江浮之山", "line": 502, "raw": "又東南一百里曰江浮之山其上多銀砥礪無草木其獸多豕鹿", "text": "又東南一百里曰江浮之山其上多銀砥礪無草木其獸多豕鹿", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "江浮之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰江浮之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "江浮之山", "reading": { "intro": "江浮山虽无草木，仍然记有猪鹿。", "paragraphs": [ "东南百里至江浮山，山上多银、砥砺，没有草木，兽多豕鹿。资源、植被缺乏与动物出现被并列写下。", "读者可能觉得无草木却有猪鹿奇怪，但资料库应忠实保留，不按现代生态常识删除其中一项。经文没有交代动物从何处来，也没有说它们通体银白。" ], "caution": "“多银”属于山中矿物，不是兽体颜色，避免配图误读。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p165" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p165.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p166", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 166, "title": "真陵之山", "line": 503, "raw": "又東二百里曰真陵之山其上多黃金其下多玉其木多榖柞柳杻其草多榮草", "text": "又東二百里曰真陵之山其上多黃金其下多玉其木多榖柞柳杻其草多榮草", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "真陵之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰真陵之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "真陵之山", "reading": { "intro": "真陵山用金玉上下、榖柞柳杻与荣草组成物产图。", "paragraphs": [ "东行二百里至真陵山，上多黄金，下多玉，木多榖柞柳杻，草多荣草。原文没有写陵墓、人物或神灵。", "荣草在别处有形态与功效说明，这里则只是分布记录。可以通过关联阅读补充，但应标清来源；“陵”在山名中也不构成古墓存在的直接证据。" ], "caution": "不从“真陵”推断王陵遗址，荣草跨条引用分层。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p166" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p166.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p167", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 167, "title": "陽帝之山", "line": 504, "raw": "又東南一百二十里曰陽帝之山多美銅其木多橿杻檿楮〈檿山桑也〉其獸多麢麝", "text": "又東南一百二十里曰陽帝之山多美銅其木多橿杻檿楮其獸多麢麝", "notes": [ { "text": "檿山桑也", "offset": 23 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "陽帝之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰陽帝之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "陽帝之山", "reading": { "intro": "阳帝山的美铜与麢麝，比名字里的“帝”更实在。", "paragraphs": [ "东南一百二十里到阳帝山，多美铜，木多橿杻檿楮，兽多麢麝。没有记一位名为阳帝的神住在这里。", "这一条的完整介绍应涵盖金属、树木与兽类，既不漏掉普通资源，也不因山名而扩写神话。美铜的“美”只表示品质评价，不提供合金比例或冶炼技术。" ], "caution": "山名不自动转为神名，麢麝的具体辨种另考。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p167" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p167.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "倚帝、阳帝是山名，不足以仅凭“帝之”字串判定神话空间。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p168", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 168, "title": "柴桑之山", "line": 505, "raw": "又南九十里曰柴桑之山〈今在潯陽柴桑縣南其廬山相連也〉其上多銀其下多碧多冷石赭其木多柳芑楮桑其獸多麋鹿多白蛇飛蛇〈即螣蛇乗霧而飛者〉", "text": "又南九十里曰柴桑之山其上多銀其下多碧多冷石赭其木多柳芑楮桑其獸多麋鹿多白蛇飛蛇", "notes": [ { "text": "今在潯陽柴桑縣南其廬山相連也", "offset": 10 }, { "text": "即螣蛇乗霧而飛者", "offset": 39 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "柴桑之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰柴桑之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "柴桑之山", "reading": { "intro": "柴桑山除了银碧冷石赭，还有白蛇与飞蛇。", "paragraphs": [ "南行九十里至柴桑山，上多银，下多碧、冷石、赭，木多柳芑楮桑，兽多麋鹿，又有白蛇、飞蛇。", "白蛇有颜色特征，飞蛇有名称或能力意味，但经文没有写翼、足和飞行方式。它们应按本山无名类别保存，不能套成后世某位白蛇人物，更不能合成白色有翼的一条蛇。", "白蛇与飞蛇在柴桑山分列，前者给颜色，后者给飞行特征。经文没有说它们是同一种蛇，也没有明确飞蛇具翼；合成“白色有翼飞蛇”会同时消除两条记录的边界并增加未载形貌。" ], "caution": "两种蛇分别记录，飞蛇形体未载；不引入后世白蛇故事作原文。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p168" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p168.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p169", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 169, "title": "榮余之山", "line": 506, "raw": "又東二百三十里曰榮余之山其上多銅其下多銀其木多柳芑其蟲多怪蛇怪蟲", "text": "又東二百三十里曰榮余之山其上多銅其下多銀其木多柳芑其蟲多怪蛇怪蟲", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "虫类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "榮余之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰榮余之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "榮余之山", "reading": { "intro": "荣余山以铜银与怪蛇怪虫结束洞庭路线的山条。", "paragraphs": [ "东行二百三十里到荣余山，上多铜，下多银，木多柳芑；虫类多怪蛇、怪虫。原文没有给这些异类专名或数量。", "无名也收录时，应保留怪蛇与怪虫两个集合性记录，同时注明形貌未详。不能从“怪”字推导多头、巨翅或人面，这些具体特征必须另有文字依据。" ], "caution": "集合称呼不是已经核定的若干物种，不能编造物种总数。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p169" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p169.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p170", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 170, "title": "中山经 · 第170段山系总述与祭祀", "line": 507, "raw": "凡洞庭山之首自篇遇之山至于榮余之山凡十五山二千八百里其神狀皆鳥身而龍首其祠毛用一雄雞一牝豚刉〈刉亦割刺之名〉糈用稌凡夫夫之山即公之山堯山陽帝之山皆冡也其祠皆肆瘞〈肆陳之也陳牲玉而後埋藏之〉祈用酒毛用少牢嬰毛一吉玉洞庭榮余山神也其祠皆肆瘞〈肆竟然後依前埋之也〉祈酒太牢祠嬰用圭璧十五五彩惠之〈惠猶飾也方言也〉", "text": "凡洞庭山之首自篇遇之山至于榮余之山凡十五山二千八百里其神狀皆鳥身而龍首其祠毛用一雄雞一牝豚刉糈用稌凡夫夫之山即公之山堯山陽帝之山皆冡也其祠皆肆瘞祈用酒毛用少牢嬰毛一吉玉洞庭榮余山神也其祠皆肆瘞祈酒太牢祠嬰用圭璧十五五彩惠之", "notes": [ { "text": "刉亦割刺之名", "offset": 46 }, { "text": "肆陳之也陳牲玉而後埋藏之", "offset": 72 }, { "text": "肆竟然後依前埋之也", "offset": 96 }, { "text": "惠猶飾也方言也", "offset": 111 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "山系总述与祭祀", "reading": { "intro": "洞庭山系的神鸟身龙首，特别山岳的祭品又有分等。", "paragraphs": [ "从篇遇至荣余共十五山、二千八百里；一般神形鸟身龙首，祭用雄鸡、牝豚，糈用稌。夫夫、即公、尧、阳帝皆另列为冢，礼有酒、少牢与吉玉。", "洞庭、荣余又用太牢及圭璧，并有十五、五彩等古奥文字。总述应与各山神灵形象并列：共同神形不是把于儿、二女的单独描述取消，而是不同层次的记录。" ], "caution": "祭礼句读与数字所指待注释，不强行复原完整典礼。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p170" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p170.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "倚帝、阳帝是山名，不足以仅凭“帝之”字串判定神话空间。 鸟身属山神形貌，不是鸟类实体；祭品另归祭祀。 龙蛇身首属于神灵身体形貌，未独立记龙蛇。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p171", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 171, "title": "中山经 · 第171段山系总述与祭祀", "line": 508, "raw": "右中經之山志大凡百九十七山二萬一千三百七十一里大凡天下名山五千三百七十居地大凡六萬四千五十六里", "text": "右中經之山志大凡百九十七山二萬一千三百七十一里大凡天下名山五千三百七十居地大凡六萬四千五十六里", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "山系总述与祭祀", "reading": { "intro": "中山经结束时，先总计本篇，再把视野推到天下名山。", "paragraphs": [ "经文称中经一百九十七山、二万一千三百七十一里；随后说天下名山五千三百七十，居地六万四千五十六里。两个统计范围明显不同。", "网站按段落统计的数量不会与经文山数直接相等，一段可能包含多山，结尾也可能独立成段。应把“底本自述统计”与“数据库处理统计”分别展示，才不会误把数字差异当成漏收。", "本段先结算中山经，再转向天下山数与总里程，统计范围发生了变化。页面上的401条或634段是整理所用段落数，不能与经文所说山数直接相等；一个段落可以含多山，另一些段落又只作总述。" ], "caution": "这是古书内部统计，不是现代中国山峰普查。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p171" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p171.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p172", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 172, "title": "天下名山", "line": 509, "raw": "禹曰天下名山經五千三百七十山六萬四千五十六里居地也言其五臧蓋其餘小山甚衆不足記云天地之東西二萬八千里南北二萬六千里出水之山者八千里受水者八千里出銅之山四百六十七出鐵之山三千六百九十此天地之所分壤樹榖也戈矛之所發也刀鎩之所起也能者有餘拙者不足封於太山禪於梁父七十二家得失之數皆在此内是謂國用〈管子地數云封禪之王七十二家也〉", "text": "禹曰天下名山經五千三百七十山六萬四千五十六里居地也言其五臧蓋其餘小山甚衆不足記云天地之東西二萬八千里南北二萬六千里出水之山者八千里受水者八千里出銅之山四百六十七出鐵之山三千六百九十此天地之所分壤樹榖也戈矛之所發也刀鎩之所起也能者有餘拙者不足封於太山禪於梁父七十二家得失之數皆在此内是謂國用", "notes": [ { "text": "管子地數云封禪之王七十二家也", "offset": 144 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "object", "name": "兵器与工具" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "禹曰天下名山經五千三百七…", "reading": { "intro": "禹的一段总结，把山川知识直接连到粮食、兵器与国家用度。", "paragraphs": [ "文字以禹曰起首，重复名山五千三百七十、六万四千五十六里，并称尚有许多小山不记；又列天地东西二万八千、南北二万六千里，出水、受水之山各八千里。", "接着列产铜山四百六十七、产铁山三千六百九十，将土地种谷与戈矛刀铩来源相连，并说能者有余、拙者不足。末及封太山、禅梁父七十二家与得失，归结为国用：山经在这里被解释成治理与资源之书。", "禹曰部分把山川规模与铜铁供用联系起来，视野从一山一水扩展到天下资源及国用。铜山、铁山数量是古文陈述的数据，不是现代地质普查结果；封禅记述也属于这段总论，而非前面每座山都发生过的仪式。" ], "caution": "“禹曰”是文本叙述身份，不等于已证明禹为作者；数字按底本保留。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p172" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p172.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "此处氏是神名/人名/地名，或国为泛称灾异对象、国用；未建立特定国度或族群。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch05-p173", "chapter": "ch05", "ordinal": 173, "title": "中山经 · 第173段山系总述与祭祀", "line": 510, "raw": "右五臧山經五篇大凡一萬五千五百三字", "text": "右五臧山經五篇大凡一萬五千五百三字", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "山系总述与祭祀", "reading": { "intro": "五藏山经用字数作结，提醒我们正在阅读一部有编次的书。", "paragraphs": [ "末尾说五藏山经共五篇，大凡一万五千五百三字。这是关于文本规模的书内记录，不属于山川、神灵或异兽的新条目。", "古书传本、注释、异体字与现代编码计数方式不同，原载字数不能直接拿来要求今天网页字符数完全相同。资料库保留它，既呈现篇章结束，也为版本研究留下一项可核查线索。", "末尾字数说明具有篇章整理性质，与前面的山数、里程不在同一统计层级。今天电子文本包含异体字、补字标记与不同分段，不能仅凭现代字符计数不同便断定原文错误；数据库应同时保留底本数字与自身的统计口径。" ], "caution": "经文自载字数与本网站含标点、注释或编码字符数分开计算。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p173" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch05-p173.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch06-p001", "chapter": "ch06", "ordinal": 1, "title": "地之所載六合之間四海之内…", "line": 534, "raw": "地之所載六合之間〈四方上下為六合也〉四海之内照之以日月經之以星辰紀之以四時要之以太歳神靈所生其物異形或夭或壽唯聖人能通其道〈言自非窮理盡性者則不能原極其情變〉海外自西南陬至東南陬者〈陬猶隅也音騶〉", "text": "地之所載六合之間四海之内照之以日月經之以星辰紀之以四時要之以太歳神靈所生其物異形或夭或壽唯聖人能通其道海外自西南陬至東南陬者", "notes": [ { "text": "四方上下為六合也", "offset": 8 }, { "text": "言自非窮理盡性者則不能原極其情變", "offset": 51 }, { "text": "陬猶隅也音騶", "offset": 62 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "地之所載六合之間四海之内…", "reading": { "intro": "海外南经先展开天地尺度，再把目光移向西南至东南的遥远世界。", "paragraphs": [ "这段总序把大地承载的万物放在六合、四海、日月、星辰与四时的秩序中。“六合”在这里表达上下四方的整体空间；太岁则被列作纪时的依据。异形生命的出生与寿夭，也属于这套天地观的一部分。", "“唯圣人能通其道”表达编述者对认识世界的想象，随后才交代本篇从西南角向东南角叙述的方位。它不是一只异兽的介绍，而是阅读海外诸国、神灵和异物的总入口。" ], "caution": "这种天地秩序属于古代观念，不能直接当作现代天文学或地理学结论。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch06-p001" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch06-p001" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch06-p001.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch06-p002", "chapter": "ch06", "ordinal": 2, "title": "結匈國在其西南其為人結匈…", "line": 535, "raw": "結匈國在其西南其為人結匈〈臆前胅出如人結㗋也〉南山在其東南自此山來蟲為蛇蛇號為魚〈以蟲為蛇以蛇為魚〉一曰南山在結匈東南比翼鳥在其東其為鳥青赤〈似鳬〉兩鳥比翼一曰在南山東", "text": "結匈國在其西南其為人結匈南山在其東南自此山來蟲為蛇蛇號為魚一曰南山在結匈東南比翼鳥在其東其為鳥青赤兩鳥比翼一曰在南山東", "notes": [ { "text": "臆前胅出如人結㗋也", "offset": 12 }, { "text": "以蟲為蛇以蛇為魚", "offset": 29 }, { "text": "似鳬", "offset": 49 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "虫类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "結匈國在其西南其為人結匈…", "reading": { "intro": "结匈国、南山和比翼鸟，用相邻方位串起第一组南方图景。", "paragraphs": [ "结匈国人的显著特征是“结匈”，即胸部形态特殊；南山在其东南。经文接着出现“虫为蛇、蛇号为鱼”的称谓说明，提醒读者这里的动物名称未必符合今天的分类。", "比翼鸟在东边，青、赤两鸟共同组成比翼的形象。原文还保留“在南山东”的另一种定位，因此数据库应同时保存两套方位表述，而不是挑选一套消除差异。", "本段的“一曰”各有范围：第一次重新限定南山在结匈东南，第二次限定比翼鸟在南山东。读到异说时要回看它修饰的对象，不能把整组方位都当作同一条替代路线。" ], "caution": "“结匈”的具体解剖形态及鸟的羽色分配，经文没有进一步说明。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch06-p002" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch06-p002" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch06-p002.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch06-p003", "chapter": "ch06", "ordinal": 3, "title": "羽民國在其東南其為人長頭…", "line": 536, "raw": "羽民國在其東南其為人長頭身生羽〈能飛不能逺卵生畫似仙人也〉一曰在比翼鳥東南其為人長頰〈啓筮曰羽民之状鳥喙赤目而白首〉有神人二八連臂為帝司夜於此野〈晝𨼆夜見〉在羽民東其為人小頰赤肩〈當脾上正赤也〉盡十六人〈疑此後人所增益語耳〉畢方鳥在其東青水西其為鳥人面一脚一曰在二八神東讙頭國在其南其為人人面有翼鳥喙方捕魚〈讙兠堯臣有罪自投南海而死帝憐之使其子居南海而祠之畫亦似仙人也〉一曰在畢方東或曰讙朱國", "text": "羽民國在其東南其為人長頭身生羽一曰在比翼鳥東南其為人長頰有神人二八連臂為帝司夜於此野在羽民東其為人小頰赤肩盡十六人畢方鳥在其東青水西其為鳥人面一脚一曰在二八神東讙頭國在其南其為人人面有翼鳥喙方捕魚一曰在畢方東或曰讙朱國", "notes": [ { "text": "能飛不能逺卵生畫似仙人也", "offset": 15 }, { "text": "啓筮曰羽民之状鳥喙赤目而白首", "offset": 28 }, { "text": "晝𨼆夜見", "offset": 42 }, { "text": "當脾上正赤也", "offset": 53 }, { "text": "疑此後人所增益語耳", "offset": 57 }, { "text": "讙兠堯臣有罪自投南海而死帝憐之使其子居南海而祠之畫亦似仙人也", "offset": 98 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "原野与林地" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [ { "name": "海外南经·地点未定·有神·3-1", "evidence": "有神人二八連臂為帝司夜於此野在羽民東其為人小頰赤肩盡十六人畢方鳥在其東青水西其為鳥人面一脚一曰在二八神東讙頭國在其南其為", "status": "自动候选，待审定" } ], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "羽民國在其東南其為人長頭…", "reading": { "intro": "羽民、司夜的十六位神人、独脚毕方和捕鱼的讙头，构成南方的异域群像。", "paragraphs": [ "羽民国人的头长，身体生羽；另一说写成长颊，并把位置放在比翼鸟东南。其东有“二八”神人，合计十六位，手臂相连，替帝司夜，小颊而肩赤，这是一个有明确职掌的神群。", "毕方在这群神的东边、青水西边，本段给出的特征是人面、一脚。再向南是讙头国：人面、鸟嘴、长翼，正在捕鱼。记录同时保留讙朱这一异称及不同的相对位置，多个形象不能合并成一个飞鸟种族。" ], "caution": "这里的毕方形态须与《西山经》另条分开保存；“帝”未在本段说明具体是谁。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch06-p003" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-69", "plate-70" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch06-p003.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch06-p004", "chapter": "ch06", "ordinal": 4, "title": "厭火國在其國南獸身黒色生…", "line": 537, "raw": "厭火國在其國南獸身黒色生火出其口中〈言能吐火畫似獮猴而黒色也〉一曰在讙朱東", "text": "厭火國在其國南獸身黒色生火出其口中一曰在讙朱東", "notes": [ { "text": "言能吐火畫似獮猴而黒色也", "offset": 17 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "厭火國在其國南獸身黒色生…", "reading": { "intro": "厌火国把喷火能力写进了异域居民的身体。", "paragraphs": [ "经文称这群存在具有兽身，身体黑色，火从口中生出。它使用“国”的地理形式，却把居民描绘成非普通人的样貌，因此应同时建立国度条目与居民形态记录。", "定位有两种：一说在前述国的南方，另一说在讙朱的东方。这里没有记载喷火的原因、用途或战斗故事，讲解的重点应落在体貌、能力和方位三项，不能补成火神王国的完整传说。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch06-p004" }, "illustrations": [ "historic-add-yanhuo", "reconstruction-ch06-p004" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch06-p004.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "categoryReviewNote": "兽身、马蹄是国民形貌，不是另有兽类。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch06-p005", "chapter": "ch06", "ordinal": 5, "title": "三株樹在厭火北生赤水上其…", "line": 538, "raw": "三株樹在厭火北生赤水上其為𣗳如栢葉皆為珠一曰其為𣗳若彗〈如彗星状〉", "text": "三株樹在厭火北生赤水上其為𣗳如栢葉皆為珠一曰其為𣗳若彗", "notes": [ { "text": "如彗星状", "offset": 29 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "三株樹在厭火北生赤水上其…", "reading": { "intro": "赤水边的三株树形如柏，叶子被说成全是珠。", "paragraphs": [ "三株树位于厌火国北方，生长在赤水岸上。主体描述说树形像柏，叶子全是珠；与普通树木相比，最醒目的变化不在高度，而在叶片的材质。", "经文另有“若彗”的说法，表示整体形态可以被理解为像扫帚。这是保留下来的另一种描述，不宜把它拼接成确定的树冠结构。文本也未说珠叶可食或能使人长生。" ], "caution": "“三株树”作为名称保存，同时记录其与数量“三株”的关系，不据此扩写成三棵有各自名字的神树。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch06-p005" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch06-p005" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch06-p005.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch06-p006", "chapter": "ch06", "ordinal": 6, "title": "三苖國在赤水東其為人相隨…", "line": 539, "raw": "三苖國在赤水東其為人相隨〈昔堯以天下讓舜三苖之君非之帝殺之有苖之民叛入南海為三苖國〉一曰三毛國", "text": "三苖國在赤水東其為人相隨一曰三毛國", "notes": [ { "text": "昔堯以天下讓舜三苖之君非之帝殺之有苖之民叛入南海為三苖國", "offset": 12 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "三苖國在赤水東其為人相隨…", "reading": { "intro": "三苗国的这条记载非常短，关键线索只有赤水、居民相随及异名。", "paragraphs": [ "位置在赤水以东，居民被描述为“相随”，即呈现跟随、相伴的状态。经文没有在此交代服饰、武器、祖先或战争，因此它主要是一则国度及人物姿态的简记。", "另一说称“三毛国”。三苗、三毛的异名关系应连同原句保存，不能因为后世有三苗的丰富故事，就把那些故事当成本段内容。这里的“相随”也不足以解释为具体社会制度。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch06-p006" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch06-p006" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch06-p006.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch06-p007", "chapter": "ch06", "ordinal": 7, "title": "臷國在其東其為人黄能操弓…", "line": 540, "raw": "臷國在其東〈音秩亦音替〉其為人黄能操弓射蛇〈大荒經云此國自然有五穀衣服〉一曰臷國在三毛東", "text": "臷國在其東其為人黄能操弓射蛇一曰臷國在三毛東", "notes": [ { "text": "音秩亦音替", "offset": 5 }, { "text": "大荒經云此國自然有五穀衣服", "offset": 14 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "object", "name": "兵器与工具" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "臷國在其東其為人黄能操弓…", "reading": { "intro": "臷国以黄色的人身和张弓射蛇的动作进入记录。", "paragraphs": [ "经文先以“在其东”承接前一国的方位，再描绘居民体色为黄，能够持弓射蛇。画面很具体，但没有说明所射蛇的种类，也没有说射蛇是祭祀、谋生还是战事。", "另一种定位把臷国明确放在三毛国东边。本条适合拆分为国度、居民形态、弓射行为三项关联信息；其中“能”表示经文赋予的能力，不意味着全体居民都在同一时间进行这一动作。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch06-p007" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch06-p007" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch06-p007.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch06-p008", "chapter": "ch06", "ordinal": 8, "title": "貫匈國在其東其為人匈有竅…", "line": 541, "raw": "貫匈國在其東其為人匈有竅〈尸子曰四夷之民有貫匈者有深目者有長肱者黄帝之徳常致之異物志曰穿匈之國去其衣則無自然者蓋似效此貫匈人也〉一曰在臷國東", "text": "貫匈國在其東其為人匈有竅一曰在臷國東", "notes": [ { "text": "尸子曰四夷之民有貫匈者有深目者有長肱者黄帝之徳常致之異物志曰穿匈之國去其衣則無自然者蓋似效此貫匈人也", "offset": 12 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "貫匈國在其東其為人匈有竅…", "reading": { "intro": "贯匈国的特征，是胸部有一个孔洞。", "paragraphs": [ "它位于前一国的东方，正文用“匈有窍”概括居民体貌。名称与形态直接相扣，读者可以先记住“贯通的胸部”这一核心，而不必从后世插图倒推出孔洞用途。", "另一说把位置写成臷国之东，这为整理相邻国度提供了较明确的关系。经文没有说有人穿杖抬行、孔中生物或身体不死；那些若见于其他图本，应另外注明出处。" ], "caution": "经文的“匈”与常写的“胸”应保留字形对应，展示时可解释但不静默改写底本。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch06-p008" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-38" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch06-p008.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch06-p009", "chapter": "ch06", "ordinal": 9, "title": "交脛國在其東其為人交脛一…", "line": 542, "raw": "交脛國在其東其為人交脛〈言脚脛曲戾相交所謂雕題交趾者也或作頸其為人交頸而行也〉一曰在穿匈東", "text": "交脛國在其東其為人交脛一曰在穿匈東", "notes": [ { "text": "言脚脛曲戾相交所謂雕題交趾者也或作頸其為人交頸而行也", "offset": 11 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "交脛國在其東其為人交脛一…", "reading": { "intro": "交胫国的名称与居民两胫相交的姿态相连。", "paragraphs": [ "这条以“在其东”承接贯匈国，并说居民“交胫”。它强调腿部形态或姿态，却没有说明这种状态是否固定、如何行走，也没有写生活习俗。", "异说称在穿匈国东边；穿匈与前条贯匈的称谓关系，应记录为本段相邻文本中的异写线索。为其配古图时，图上的交腿方式只是画者的具体表现，不能反过来充当经文补文。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch06-p009" }, "illustrations": [ "historic-add-jiaojing", "reconstruction-ch06-p009" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch06-p009.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch06-p010", "chapter": "ch06", "ordinal": 10, "title": "不死民在其東其為人黒色壽…", "line": 543, "raw": "不死民在其東其為人黒色壽不死〈有員丘山上有不死𣗳食之乃壽亦有赤泉飲之不老〉一曰在穿匈國東", "text": "不死民在其東其為人黒色壽不死一曰在穿匈國東", "notes": [ { "text": "有員丘山上有不死𣗳食之乃壽亦有赤泉飲之不老", "offset": 14 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "不死民在其東其為人黒色壽…", "reading": { "intro": "不死民以黑色外貌和不死寿命，构成南方异民中的特殊一类。", "paragraphs": [ "正文写他们在前一国以东，身体黑色，“寿不死”。这里把长生作为群体特性，而没有给出服药、修炼或食用神木的过程，不能随意移入别篇的不死药故事。", "另一定位说在穿匈国东面。条目应保存“不死民”这一群体称谓，同时把体色、寿命叙述与位置分别列出；这比把所有“不死”相关存在统一成一个国家更能忠实呈现原文。" ], "caution": "不死是神话文本的叙述，不是可核验的人类寿命记载。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch06-p010" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch06-p010" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch06-p010.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch06-p011", "chapter": "ch06", "ordinal": 11, "title": "岐舌國在其東一曰在不死民…", "line": 544, "raw": "岐舌國在其東〈其人舌皆岐或云支舌也〉一曰在不死民東", "text": "岐舌國在其東一曰在不死民東", "notes": [ { "text": "其人舌皆岐或云支舌也", "offset": 6 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "岐舌國在其東一曰在不死民…", "reading": { "intro": "岐舌国留下的是一个名字和一组方位，而非完整的身体说明。", "paragraphs": [ "经文只说它在前者以东，另一说则明确位于不死民东边。“岐舌”容易使人联想到分叉的舌头，但正文在此并没有接续“其为人……”的体貌解释。", "因此，资料库可以把名称的字面联想作为阅读提示，却应把已知事实限定为国名与相对位置。居民模样、语言能力、人数和故事都应留空，不能以名称猜测填满。" ], "caution": "若采用古图表现分叉舌，应注明这是图像解释，不冒称本条明文。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch06-p011" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch06-p011" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch06-p011.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch06-p012", "chapter": "ch06", "ordinal": 12, "title": "羿战凿齿与海外诸国", "line": 545, "raw": "崑崙墟在其東墟四方〈墟山下基也〉一曰在岐舌東為墟四方羿與鑿齒戰於壽華之野羿射殺之在崑崙墟東羿持矢鑿齒持盾〈鑿齒亦人也齒如鑿長五六尺因以名云〉一曰戈〈未詳〉三首國在其東其為人一身三首一曰在鑿齒東周饒國在其東其為人短小冠帶〈其人長三尺穴居能為機巧有五榖也〉一曰焦僥國在三首東〈外傳云焦僥民長三尺短之至也詩含神霧曰從中州以東西四十萬里得焦僥國人長尺五寸也〉", "text": "崑崙墟在其東墟四方一曰在岐舌東為墟四方羿與鑿齒戰於壽華之野羿射殺之在崑崙墟東羿持矢鑿齒持盾一曰戈三首國在其東其為人一身三首一曰在鑿齒東周饒國在其東其為人短小冠帶一曰焦僥國在三首東", "notes": [ { "text": "墟山下基也", "offset": 9 }, { "text": "鑿齒亦人也齒如鑿長五六尺因以名云", "offset": 45 }, { "text": "未詳", "offset": 48 }, { "text": "其人長三尺穴居能為機巧有五榖也", "offset": 80 }, { "text": "外傳云焦僥民長三尺短之至也詩含神霧曰從中州以東西四十萬里得焦僥國人長尺五寸也", "offset": 89 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "place", "name": "原野与林地" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "object", "name": "兵器与工具" }, { "category": "object", "name": "乐器与服饰" }, { "category": "event", "name": "战争与征伐" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "崑崙墟在其東墟四方一曰在…", "reading": { "intro": "方形昆仑墟旁，羿与凿齿的交战连着三首国和身材短小的周饶国。", "paragraphs": [ "昆仑墟在岐舌国以东，形状四方。其东的寿华之野发生战斗：羿持箭，凿齿持盾，另一说其兵器为戈，最终羿射杀凿齿。经文只交代对战者、地点和兵器，没有说明战争缘起。", "再向东是三首国，一个身体具有三个头；其后为周饶国，居民短小，却穿戴冠带。异说称焦侥国，并把它置于三首国东面。这些国度与战场共处一条路线，却不是同一故事中的参战者。", "“其为人一身三首”与“其为人短小冠带”采用同一介绍格式：前者写身体数目，后者并写身量与服饰。周饶人的短小并没有取消其冠带身份，这与凿齿交战的事件叙述构成不同的记述方式。" ], "caution": "“凿齿持盾”与“持戈”应分别保存；不能据别书补入本段未写的害民情节。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch06-p012" }, "illustrations": [ "historic-add-sanshou", "reconstruction-ch06-p012" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch06-p012.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "categoryReviewNote": "华字在华山、寿华、华阳或华阴等专名中，不是花草物产。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [ "yi-six-perils-huainanzi" ] }, { "id": "ch06-p013", "chapter": "ch06", "ordinal": 13, "title": "長臂國在其東捕魚水中兩手…", "line": 546, "raw": "長臂國在其東捕魚水中兩手各操一魚〈舊說云其人手下垂至地魏黄初中𤣥菟太守王頎討髙句麗王宫窮追之過沃沮國其東界臨大海近日之所出問其耆老海東復有人否云常在海中得一布褶身如中人衣兩袖長三尺即此長臂人衣也〉一曰在焦僥東捕魚海中", "text": "長臂國在其東捕魚水中兩手各操一魚一曰在焦僥東捕魚海中", "notes": [ { "text": "舊說云其人手下垂至地魏黄初中𤣥菟太守王頎討髙句麗王宫窮追之過沃沮國其東界臨大海近日之所出問其耆老海東復有人否云常在海中得一布褶身如中人衣兩袖長三尺即此長臂人衣也", "offset": 16 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "長臂國在其東捕魚水中兩手…", "reading": { "intro": "长臂国居民伸展双手，各握一鱼，把身体特征转化成捕鱼画面。", "paragraphs": [ "长臂国在前条东方，居民在水中捕鱼，两手分别抓着鱼。“长臂”的名称与动作相互呼应，但正文没有标出手臂长度，也没有描述捕鱼工具。", "另一说将其定位于焦侥国东面，捕鱼场所则明确称海中。因此，“水中”和“海中”是不同传述的层次，适合并列呈现。不能仅凭这一画面补写渔业制度、舟船技术或与长股国的结盟传说。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch06-p013" }, "illustrations": [ "historic-add-changbi", "reconstruction-ch06-p013" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch06-p013.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch06-p014", "chapter": "ch06", "ordinal": 14, "title": "狄山帝堯𦵏於陽帝嚳𦵏…", "line": 547, "raw": "狄山帝堯𦵏於陽〈吕氏春秋曰堯葬榖林今陽城縣西東阿縣城次鄉中赭陽縣湘亭南皆有堯塚〉帝嚳𦵏於隂〈嚳堯父號髙辛今冡在頓丘縣城南臺隂野中也音酷〉爰有熊羆文虎〈彫虎也尸子曰中黄伯余左執大行之獶而右搏彫虎也〉蜼豹〈蜼獼猴𩔖〉離朱〈木名也見莊子今圖作赤烏〉視肉〈聚肉形如牛肝有兩目也食之無盡尋復更生如故〉吁咽〈所未詳也〉文王皆𦵏其所〈今文王墓在長安鄗聚社中按帝王冡墓皆有定䖏而山海經徃徃復見之者葢以聖人久於其位仁化廣及恩洽鳥獸至於殂亡四海若䘮考妣無思不哀故絶域殊俗之人聞天子崩各自立坐而祭醊哭泣起土為冡是以所在有焉亦猶漢氏諸逺郡國皆有天子廟此其遺𧰼也〉一曰湯山一曰爰有熊羆文虎蜼豹離朱⿰久〈⿰久鴝鶹之屬〉視肉虖交〈所未詳也〉其范林方三百里〈言林水汜濫布衍也〉", "text": "狄山帝堯𦵏於陽帝嚳𦵏於隂爰有熊羆文虎蜼豹離朱視肉吁咽文王皆𦵏其所一曰湯山一曰爰有熊羆文虎蜼豹離朱⿰久視肉虖交其范林方三百里", "notes": [ { "text": "吕氏春秋曰堯葬榖林今陽城縣西東阿縣城次鄉中赭陽縣湘亭南皆有堯塚", "offset": 8 }, { "text": "嚳堯父號髙辛今冡在頓丘縣城南臺隂野中也音酷", "offset": 14 }, { "text": "彫虎也尸子曰中黄伯余左執大行之獶而右搏彫虎也", "offset": 20 }, { "text": "蜼獼猴𩔖", "offset": 22 }, { "text": "木名也見莊子今圖作赤烏", "offset": 24 }, { "text": "聚肉形如牛肝有兩目也食之無盡尋復更生如故", "offset": 26 }, { "text": "所未詳也", "offset": 28 }, { "text": "今文王墓在長安鄗聚社中按帝王冡墓皆有定䖏而山海經徃徃復見之者葢以聖人久於其位仁化廣及恩洽鳥獸至於殂亡四海若䘮考妣無思不哀故絶域殊俗之人聞天子崩各自立坐而祭醊哭泣起土為冡是以所在有焉亦猶漢氏諸逺郡國皆有天子廟此其遺𧰼也", "offset": 35 }, { "text": "⿰久鴝鶹之屬", "offset": 53 }, { "text": "所未詳也", "offset": 57 }, { "text": "言林水汜濫布衍也", "offset": 64 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "原野与林地" }, { "category": "event", "name": "死亡与变化" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "狄山帝堯𦵏於陽帝嚳𦵏…", "reading": { "intro": "狄山的南北两面成为帝王葬所，周围汇聚珍禽异兽与大片林地。", "paragraphs": [ "正文说帝尧葬在山南、帝喾葬在山北，并列出熊、罴、文虎、蜼、豹、离朱、视肉等名称。后文的吁咽、文王及异文牵涉断句和字形，宜保留原貌，不把每一词都武断认作同类动物。", "山名另说汤山；另一段传述重新列出周边存在，并提到方三百里的范林。阅读的主线是“帝王葬地—环绕生物—林地尺度”，而不是一段统一的墓葬神话。" ], "caution": "本段有缺字标记与难释词，具体物种和部分专名尚不能确定。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch06-p014" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch06-p014" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch06-p014.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch06-p015", "chapter": "ch06", "ordinal": 15, "title": "南方祝融獸身人靣乘兩龍…", "line": 548, "raw": "南方祝融獸身人靣乘兩龍〈火神也〉", "text": "南方祝融獸身人靣乘兩龍", "notes": [ { "text": "火神也", "offset": 11 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "南方祝融獸身人靣乘兩龍…", "reading": { "intro": "南方祝融以兽身人面、乘两龙的形象，为本篇收束。", "paragraphs": [ "这里只有一句形态与方位说明：祝融属于南方，身体为兽形，面部像人，并乘着两条龙。它呈现的是一位具有方位属性的神灵，而非骑龙出征的连续情节。", "“兽身”规定身体的大类，“人面”规定面部，“乘两龙”则是神与坐骑的关系。经文没有给兽身指定某一种动物，也没有说两龙是祝融身体的一部分。这三个层次分开，便能理解这句话怎样用很少的字描绘方位神。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch06-p015" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-25", "plate-78" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch06-p015.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "categoryReviewNote": "人面、虎身或鸟身属于神灵形貌，神类与所乘操蛇另保留。 祝融、蓐收、禺强、勾芒、冰夷分别是此段主体神灵。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch07-p001", "chapter": "ch07", "ordinal": 1, "title": "海外自西南陬至西北陬者…", "line": 563, "raw": "海外自西南陬至西北陬者", "text": "海外自西南陬至西北陬者", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "海外自西南陬至西北陬者…", "reading": { "intro": "海外西经以西南到西北的行程方向，开启西方诸国与神灵的图景。", "paragraphs": [ "本条是篇章定位语，没有列出具体国家或异兽。“陬”表示角隅，西南与西北构成这篇记述的大致边界，因此它适合作为路线入口，而不应被硬凑成一个独立神话故事。", "后续条目多用“在其北”“在某国北”等相对关系推进，阅读时应把它们看成文本内部的空间链条。起讫方向不等于已经得到现代地图上的可靠坐标。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch07-p001" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch07-p001" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch07-p001.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch07-p002", "chapter": "ch07", "ordinal": 2, "title": "滅𫎇鳥在結匈國北為鳥青…", "line": 564, "raw": "滅𫎇鳥在結匈國北為鳥青赤尾", "text": "滅𫎇鳥在結匈國北為鳥青赤尾", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "滅𫎇鳥在結匈國北為鳥青…", "reading": { "intro": "灭蒙鸟在结匈国北方，以青色身体和红色尾羽被辨认。", "paragraphs": [ "经文仅用一句给出位置和外观：它是一种鸟，青色而赤尾。色彩搭配是这条的主要辨识线索，没有记载翅膀数量、声音、食性或吉凶效果。", "结匈国在上一篇已经出现，此处借它作为西方路线的参照点，显示篇章之间并非完全隔绝。名称中的古字形应随底本保存，展示可另给常见写法，但不应借近似名称移入其他鸟的能力。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch07-p002" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch07-p002" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch07-p002.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch07-p003", "chapter": "ch07", "ordinal": 3, "title": "大運山高三百仭在滅𫎇鳥…", "line": 565, "raw": "大運山高三百仭在滅𫎇鳥北", "text": "大運山高三百仭在滅𫎇鳥北", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "大運山高三百仭在滅𫎇鳥…", "reading": { "intro": "大运山以三百仞的高度，成为灭蒙鸟北方的空间标记。", "paragraphs": [ "这一条只记山名、山高与方位。三百仞是古代尺度表达，体现山体高耸的印象；若要换算现代长度，必须先说明不同时代“仞”的取值不同，不能给出一个貌似精确的数字。", "它在后文又成为夏后启所在大乐之野的方位参照。因此，大运山虽然没有异兽故事，仍是组织西方场景的重要地点，资料库应该完整保留，不因内容短而略去。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch07-p003" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch07-p003" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch07-p003.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch07-p004", "chapter": "ch07", "ordinal": 4, "title": "大樂之野夏后啓於此儛九代…", "line": 566, "raw": "大樂之野夏后啓於此儛九代〈九代馬名儛謂盤作之令舞也〉乘兩龍雲葢三層〈層猶重也〉左手操翳〈羽葆⿰也〉右手操環〈玉空邊等為環〉佩玉璜〈半璧曰璜〉在大運山北〈歸藏鄭母經曰夏后啓筮御飛龍登於天吉明啓亦仙也〉一曰大遺之野〈大荒經云大穆之野〉", "text": "大樂之野夏后啓於此儛九代乘兩龍雲葢三層左手操翳右手操環佩玉璜在大運山北一曰大遺之野", "notes": [ { "text": "九代馬名儛謂盤作之令舞也", "offset": 12 }, { "text": "層猶重也", "offset": 19 }, { "text": "羽葆⿰也", "offset": 23 }, { "text": "玉空邊等為環", "offset": 27 }, { "text": "半璧曰璜", "offset": 30 }, { "text": "歸藏鄭母經曰夏后啓筮御飛龍登於天吉明啓亦仙也", "offset": 35 }, { "text": "大荒經云大穆之野", "offset": 41 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "原野与林地" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "object", "name": "乐器与服饰" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "大樂之野夏后啓於此儛九代…", "reading": { "intro": "夏后启乘龙持玉，在大乐之野演出《九代》。", "paragraphs": [ "经文把启放在大运山北方的大乐之野：乘两龙，头顶三层云盖，左手持翳，右手持环，佩玉璜，并在此舞《九代》。乘骑、华盖、手持物和玉饰共同构成庄严的乐舞场景。", "这里的重点是王者与神圣乐舞的结合，并未交代启如何获得乐曲。另一说把地点叫大遗之野，应保留为异称；《大荒西经》中关于取得《九辩》《九歌》的叙述可以链接，却不能直接替换本条曲名。" ], "caution": "“翳”的具体器物形制须结合注释讨论，不能仅凭现代字义定为羽扇。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch07-p004" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch07-p004" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch07-p004.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "categoryReviewNote": "夏后、夏耕、大夏、夏州、王子夜等是专名，不是季节或昼夜。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch07-p005", "chapter": "ch07", "ordinal": 5, "title": "三身國在夏后啓北一首而三…", "line": 567, "raw": "三身國在夏后啓北一首而三身", "text": "三身國在夏后啓北一首而三身", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "三身國在夏后啓北一首而三…", "reading": { "intro": "三身国的人，一个头连着三个身体。", "paragraphs": [ "位置在夏后启所在之处北方，正文的体貌公式非常明确：“一首而三身”。因此绘图应把一个头与三身作为核心，不宜画成三头一身，也不能与三首国混为一谈。", "本条没有族源、姓氏或饮食信息。《大荒南经》还有三身国相关记录，可以作为同名记载关联展示，但两篇的内容和出处仍须分开，避免合并后让用户误以为这段原文也写了谱系。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch07-p005" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-72" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch07-p005.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "categoryReviewNote": "夏后、夏耕、大夏、夏州、王子夜等是专名，不是季节或昼夜。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch07-p006", "chapter": "ch07", "ordinal": 6, "title": "一臂國在其北一臂一目一鼻…", "line": 568, "raw": "一臂國在其北一臂一目一鼻孔有黄馬虎文一目而一手", "text": "一臂國在其北一臂一目一鼻孔有黄馬虎文一目而一手", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "一臂國在其北一臂一目一鼻…", "reading": { "intro": "一臂国把不对称身体的想象同时赋予居民和邻近的黄马。", "paragraphs": [ "居民只有一臂、一目、一个鼻孔，位置在三身国北方。后半句又记一种黄马，带虎纹、独眼，并有“一手”的特殊表述，显示它也不是普通马匹的简写。", "读者容易把整句读成同一个存在，资料库应把居民与马分开建立形态记录。原文未描述二者是否相乘，也没有写单臂导致的生活困难或特殊能力。" ], "caution": "马的“一手”应忠实保留，不擅自解释成独前足或人手。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch07-p006" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch07-p006" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch07-p006.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch07-p007", "chapter": "ch07", "ordinal": 7, "title": "奇肱国与刑天之舞", "line": 569, "raw": "竒肱之國〈肱或作𢎞竒音羈〉在其北其人一臂三目有隂有陽乘文馬〈隂在上陽在下文馬即言良也〉有鳥焉兩頭赤黄色在其旁〈其人善為機巧以取百禽能作飛車從風逺行湯時得之於豫州界中即壊之不以示人後十年西風至復作遣之〉形天與帝至此争神帝斷其首𦵏之常羊之山乃以乳為目以臍為口操干戚以舞〈干盾戚斧也是為無首之民〉", "text": "竒肱之國在其北其人一臂三目有隂有陽乘文馬有鳥焉兩頭赤黄色在其旁形天與帝至此争神帝斷其首𦵏之常羊之山乃以乳為目以臍為口操干戚以舞", "notes": [ { "text": "肱或作𢎞竒音羈", "offset": 4 }, { "text": "隂在上陽在下文馬即言良也", "offset": 20 }, { "text": "其人善為機巧以取百禽能作飛車從風逺行湯時得之於豫州界中即壊之不以示人後十年西風至復作遣之", "offset": 31 }, { "text": "干盾戚斧也是為無首之民", "offset": 64 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "object", "name": "兵器与工具" }, { "category": "event", "name": "战争与征伐" }, { "category": "event", "name": "死亡与变化" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [ { "name": "海外西经·地点未定·有鳥焉·7-1", "evidence": "有鳥焉兩頭赤黄色在其旁形天與帝至此争神帝斷其首𦵏之常羊之山乃以乳為目以臍為口操干戚以舞", "status": "自动候选，待审定" } ], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "竒肱之國在其北其人一臂三…", "reading": { "intro": "奇肱国之后，刑天失去头颅却仍举盾挥斧，形成强烈的神话场面。", "paragraphs": [ "奇肱国人一臂三目，“有阴有阳”，乘有纹的马；旁边还有双头、赤黄色的鸟。眼睛的阴阳对应未在经文展开，不宜直接编成三种法力。", "接着转入形天与帝“争神”：帝砍下他的头，把头葬于常羊山；形天于是以双乳为眼、肚脐为口，持干、戚而舞。干是盾类，戚是斧类兵器。失首后仍能视、言、持兵器，是本段变化的中心；至于“争神”所争的身份与后来命运，正文未展开。" ], "caution": "底本作“形天”，常见作“刑天”；本段的“帝”不能无证指定为黄帝。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch07-p007" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-7", "plate-74" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch07-p007.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [ "xingtian-tao-textual-variants" ] }, { "id": "ch07-p008", "chapter": "ch07", "ordinal": 8, "title": "女祭女戚在其北居兩水間戚…", "line": 570, "raw": "女祭女戚在其北居兩水間戚操魚䱉〈鱓魚屬〉祭操爼〈肉几〉䳐鳥𪆻鳥〈次瞻兩音〉其色青黄所經國亡〈此應祸之鳥即今梟鵂鶹之𩔖〉在女祭北䳐鳥人面居山上一曰維鳥青鳥黄鳥所集丈夫國在維鳥北其為人衣冠帶劔〈殷帝太戊使王孟採藥從西王母至此絶粮不能進食木實衣木皮終身無妻而生二子從形中出其父即死是為丈夫民〉", "text": "女祭女戚在其北居兩水間戚操魚䱉祭操爼䳐鳥𪆻鳥其色青黄所經國亡在女祭北䳐鳥人面居山上一曰維鳥青鳥黄鳥所集丈夫國在維鳥北其為人衣冠帶劔", "notes": [ { "text": "鱓魚屬", "offset": 15 }, { "text": "肉几", "offset": 18 }, { "text": "次瞻兩音", "offset": 23 }, { "text": "此應祸之鳥即今梟鵂鶹之𩔖", "offset": 31 }, { "text": "殷帝太戊使王孟採藥從西王母至此絶粮不能進食木實衣木皮終身無妻而生二子從形中出其父即死是為丈夫民", "offset": 66 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "object", "name": "兵器与工具" }, { "category": "object", "name": "乐器与服饰" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "女祭女戚在其北居兩水間戚…", "reading": { "intro": "女祭女戚居两水之间，北面接着出现灾兆之鸟与佩剑的丈夫国。", "paragraphs": [ "女祭与女戚位于奇肱国北方，居住两水之间；戚持鱼鳝，祭持俎。这里以人物及器物构成画面，是否对应完整仪礼，经文并未解释。", "女祭北面有䳐鸟、𪆻鸟，颜色青黄，所经过的国家会灭亡；其中䳐鸟又写人面、居山上。这里记的是鸟出现与亡国相伴的征兆，没有写鸟主动攻城。异说出现维鸟、青鸟、黄鸟等字句，最末的丈夫国在维鸟北，居民衣冠佩剑。" ], "caution": "本段多个鸟名有生僻字，具体对应及断句须保留校勘余地。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch07-p008" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch07-p008" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch07-p008.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch07-p009", "chapter": "ch07", "ordinal": 9, "title": "女丑之尸生而十日炙殺之在…", "line": 571, "raw": "女丑之尸生而十日炙殺之在丈夫北以右手鄣其靣〈蔽面〉十日居上女丑居山之上", "text": "女丑之尸生而十日炙殺之在丈夫北以右手鄣其靣十日居上女丑居山之上", "notes": [ { "text": "蔽面", "offset": 21 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "event", "name": "死亡与变化" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "女丑之尸生而十日炙殺之在…", "reading": { "intro": "女丑以右手遮面，却仍被天上的十个太阳炙杀。", "paragraphs": [ "经文把女丑之尸放在丈夫国北方的山上，十日在其上方，女丑右手遮着脸。这种上下关系和遮面的动作，使高温威胁成为一个直接可见的场景。", "正文说“生而十日炙杀之”，但没有交代她为何来到山上、是否祈雨，也没有接着讲羿射日。相关的巫术解释或后世故事只能另列，本条首先保存女丑、十日、山地、遮面和被炙杀这些明确内容。", "“生而十日炙杀之”交代死亡，“十日居上、女丑居山之上”交代画面位置，右手遮脸交代动作。同一段既保留事件，也保留事件的定格形象，不能因为称尸就把遮面者另拆为第二个人。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch07-p009" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch07-p009" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch07-p009.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch07-p010", "chapter": "ch07", "ordinal": 10, "title": "巫咸國在女丑北右手操青蛇…", "line": 572, "raw": "巫咸國在女丑北右手操青蛇左手操赤蛇在登葆山羣巫所從上下也〈採藥徃來〉", "text": "巫咸國在女丑北右手操青蛇左手操赤蛇在登葆山羣巫所從上下也", "notes": [ { "text": "採藥徃來", "offset": 28 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "巫咸國在女丑北右手操青蛇…", "reading": { "intro": "巫咸国把持蛇的巫者与通向上下世界的登葆山联系起来。", "paragraphs": [ "巫咸国在女丑北方，右手持青蛇、左手持赤蛇。登葆山是“群巫所从上下”的地方，说明它在文本中不仅是地貌，也是巫者往来不同层次空间的通道。", "本段没有列出所有巫的名字，也没有给出上天过程。应与《大荒西经》灵山十巫、昆仑旁六巫救窫窳等记载分别展示；这些内容主题相近，但地点、人数和事件不完全相同。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch07-p010" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch07-p010" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch07-p010.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch07-p011", "chapter": "ch07", "ordinal": 11, "title": "并封在巫咸東其狀如彘前後…", "line": 573, "raw": "并封在巫咸東其狀如彘前後皆有首黑〈今弩蛇亦此𩔖也〉女子國在巫咸北兩女子居水周之〈有黄池婦人入浴出即懐姙矣若生男子三歳輒死周猶繞也離騷日水周於堂下也〉一曰居一門中", "text": "并封在巫咸東其狀如彘前後皆有首黑女子國在巫咸北兩女子居水周之一曰居一門中", "notes": [ { "text": "今弩蛇亦此𩔖也", "offset": 16 }, { "text": "有黄池婦人入浴出即懐姙矣若生男子三歳輒死周猶繞也離騷日水周於堂下也", "offset": 30 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "并封在巫咸東其狀如彘前後…", "reading": { "intro": "双头的并封与水边的女子国，分别位于巫咸国的东面和北面。", "paragraphs": [ "并封在巫咸东，形如猪，前后两端都有头，黑色。这里的两个头分处身体相反两端，与同一肩部并列双头的造型不同；身体的两个方向由此成为它最醒目的特征。", "女子国则写“两女子居”，周围有水；另一说为居在一门中。这里只出现两位女子的画面，不能据此直接推断全国只有两人，也没有记述生育方式或没有男子的缘由。" ], "caution": "并封与别篇屏蓬、䟣踼的相似形态可比较，但不得仅凭双头特征自动合并。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch07-p011" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-75" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch07-p011.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch07-p012", "chapter": "ch07", "ordinal": 12, "title": "軒轅之國在此窮山之際其不…", "line": 574, "raw": "軒轅之國在此窮山之際其不壽者八百歳〈其國在山南邉也大荒經曰岷山之南〉在女子國北人靣蛇身尾交首上窮山在其北不敢西射畏軒轅之丘〈言敬畏黄帝威靈故不敢向西而射也〉在軒轅國北其丘方四蛇相繞〈繚繞樛纒〉此諸夭之野〈夭音妖〉鸞鳥自歌鳯鳥自舞鳯皇卵民食之甘露民飲之所欲自從也〈言滋味無所不有所願得自在此謂夭野也〉百獸相與羣居在四蛇北其人兩手操卵食之兩鳥居前導之", "text": "軒轅之國在此窮山之際其不壽者八百歳在女子國北人靣蛇身尾交首上窮山在其北不敢西射畏軒轅之丘在軒轅國北其丘方四蛇相繞此諸夭之野鸞鳥自歌鳯鳥自舞鳯皇卵民食之甘露民飲之所欲自從也百獸相與羣居在四蛇北其人兩手操卵食之兩鳥居前導之", "notes": [ { "text": "其國在山南邉也大荒經曰岷山之南", "offset": 17 }, { "text": "言敬畏黄帝威靈故不敢向西而射也", "offset": 44 }, { "text": "繚繞樛纒", "offset": 56 }, { "text": "夭音妖", "offset": 61 }, { "text": "言滋味無所不有所願得自在此謂夭野也", "offset": 85 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "原野与林地" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "軒轅之國在此窮山之際其不…", "reading": { "intro": "轩辕国的长寿居民，与鸾凤自歌舞的诸夭之野，共同描画西方的富足世界。", "paragraphs": [ "轩辕国在女子国北、穷山之际，居民人面蛇身，尾交于首上；即使“不寿者”也有八百岁。穷山又在其北。后文写轩辕丘四方、四蛇相绕，并说不敢向西射，因为畏惧轩辕丘。丘的形状、蛇的环绕与射箭禁忌是三个分别列出的信息。", "再往四蛇北面，是鸾鸟自歌、凤鸟自舞的诸夭之野。居民吃凤凰卵、饮甘露，所欲可以自然得到，百兽群居；有人两手持卵进食，前方两鸟引路。这是物产、长寿和神圣秩序交织的景象。" ], "caution": "“诸夭”等字词的版本解释应另列，不能直接用其他篇的沃野替换本段名称。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch07-p012" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch07-p012" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch07-p012.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch07-p013", "chapter": "ch07", "ordinal": 13, "title": "龍魚陵居在其北狀如狸一曰…", "line": 575, "raw": "龍魚陵居在其北狀如狸〈或曰龍魚似狸一角〉一曰蝦〈音遐〉即有神聖乘此以行九野〈九域之野〉一曰鼈魚〈鼈音惡横也〉在夭野北其為魚也如鯉", "text": "龍魚陵居在其北狀如狸一曰蝦即有神聖乘此以行九野一曰鼈魚在夭野北其為魚也如鯉", "notes": [ { "text": "或曰龍魚似狸一角", "offset": 10 }, { "text": "音遐", "offset": 13 }, { "text": "九域之野", "offset": 23 }, { "text": "鼈音惡横也", "offset": 27 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "原野与林地" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [ { "name": "海外西经·地点未定·有神·13-1", "evidence": "有神聖乘此以行九野一曰鼈魚在夭野北其為魚也如鯉", "status": "自动候选，待审定" } ], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "龍魚陵居在其北狀如狸一曰…", "reading": { "intro": "能在陆地活动的龙鱼，还被神圣者作为游行九野的乘骑。", "paragraphs": [ "龙鱼在前述诸夭之野北，正文说“陵居”，即在陆地或高地居处；形状先比作狸，又有“虾”的异说。接着记神圣者乘它行九野，居处与乘行功能是两个层次，文本没有进一步说明用什么肢体移动。", "异说称鳖鱼，并说形似鲤。几种比拟明显不同，恰好提醒我们不要拼成一条“狸头、虾身、鳖甲、鲤尾”的怪物。资料应逐说存储，图像则标清依据哪一种记载。" ], "caution": "这里的“九野”是广阔空间的古代说法，不能自动对应九个现代行政区。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch07-p013" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch07-p013" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch07-p013.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch07-p014", "chapter": "ch07", "ordinal": 14, "title": "白民之國在龍魚北白身被髪…", "line": 576, "raw": "白民之國在龍魚北白身被髪〈言其人體洞白〉有乘黄其狀如狐其背上有角乘之壽二千歳〈周書曰白民乘黄似狐背上有兩角即飛黄也淮南子曰天下有道飛黄伏皂〉", "text": "白民之國在龍魚北白身被髪有乘黄其狀如狐其背上有角乘之壽二千歳", "notes": [ { "text": "言其人體洞白", "offset": 12 }, { "text": "周書曰白民乘黄似狐背上有兩角即飛黄也淮南子曰天下有道飛黄伏皂", "offset": 30 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "白民之國在龍魚北白身被髪…", "reading": { "intro": "白民国旁的乘黄像狐背角，骑上它被说能活两千岁。", "paragraphs": [ "白民国位于龙鱼以北，居民身体白色、披发。当地的乘黄是单独的一种异兽，形似狐狸，背上有角，不能把它与白民国人的外貌混为一体。", "“乘之寿二千岁”把骑乘动作与长寿效果相连，但未解释这种效果如何实现，也没有记录任何具名骑乘者。介绍应保留这种神话功效，同时避免将乘黄与普通黄马或其他长寿坐骑直接等同。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch07-p014" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-73" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch07-p014.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch07-p015", "chapter": "ch07", "ordinal": 15, "title": "雄常", "line": 577, "raw": "肅慎之國在白民北有𣗳名曰雄〈或作雒〉常先入伐帝於此取之〈其俗無衣服中國有聖帝代立者則此木生皮可衣也〉", "text": "肅慎之國在白民北有𣗳名曰雄常先入伐帝於此取之", "notes": [ { "text": "或作雒", "offset": 14 }, { "text": "其俗無衣服中國有聖帝代立者則此木生皮可衣也", "offset": 23 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "event", "name": "战争与征伐" } ], "names": [ { "name": "雄常", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰雄常" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "雄常", "reading": { "intro": "肃慎国的雄常树，留下了一段关系尚不明朗的帝王叙事。", "paragraphs": [ "肃慎在白民国北方，国中有名为雄常的树。后句“先入伐帝于此取之”涉及人物、行动和所取之物的理解，但经文没有把主语及背景完整交代出来。", "因此本条可确定的是国名、北向位置以及树名；涉及“伐帝”的事件需把原句和古注并列，而不能补成某位已知帝王的一次具体征战。树的叶、花、果和功效，也没有得到正文说明。" ], "caution": "这条存在断句与解释困难，应显示“待考”，而非生成无来源的完整故事。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch07-p015" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch07-p015" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch07-p015.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch07-p016", "chapter": "ch07", "ordinal": 16, "title": "長股之國在雄常北被髪一曰…", "line": 578, "raw": "長股之國在雄常北被髪〈國在赤水東也長臂人身如中人而臂長二丈以𩔖推之則此人脚過三丈矣黄帝時至或曰長脚人常負長臂人入海中捕魚也〉一曰長脚〈或曰有喬國今伎家喬人盖𧰼此身〉", "text": "長股之國在雄常北被髪一曰長脚", "notes": [ { "text": "國在赤水東也長臂人身如中人而臂長二丈以𩔖推之則此人脚過三丈矣黄帝時至或曰長脚人常負長臂人入海中捕魚也", "offset": 10 }, { "text": "或曰有喬國今伎家喬人盖𧰼此身", "offset": 14 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "長股之國在雄常北被髪一曰…", "reading": { "intro": "长股国的居民披着头发，名字把注意力引向长腿。", "paragraphs": [ "经文把它放在雄常北方，明确写了披发，又给出“长脚”的另一种称呼。与长臂国相比，这里的叙述更简略，没有捕鱼动作，也没有说明双腿具体多长。", "资料库可将国名、异名、发式与位置分别整理。后世常把长臂和长股组合为协作形象，但本段没有这层情节，因此配图若出现两国居民合体行动，必须另标其来源，不能代表本条原文。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch07-p016" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-76" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch07-p016.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch07-p017", "chapter": "ch07", "ordinal": 17, "title": "西方蓐𭣣左耳有蛇乘兩龍…", "line": 579, "raw": "西方蓐𭣣左耳有蛇乘兩龍〈金神也人靣虎爪白毛執龯見外傳〉", "text": "西方蓐𭣣左耳有蛇乘兩龍", "notes": [ { "text": "金神也人靣虎爪白毛執龯見外傳", "offset": 12 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [ { "name": "海外西经·地点未定·有蛇·17-1", "evidence": "有蛇乘兩龍", "status": "自动候选，待审定" } ], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "西方蓐𭣣左耳有蛇乘兩龍…", "reading": { "intro": "西方蓐收左耳有蛇，乘两龙而现。", "paragraphs": [ "这句用西方、蛇与双龙构成神灵的辨识信息，和《海外南经》结尾的南方祝融形成对应。经文没有在此描绘蓐收的身体、面貌、兵器或掌管的具体事务。", "讲解可以指出他处在方位神的编排位置，但金神、秋神等更完整的身份解释需要注明其他典籍来源。为本条制作图像时，左耳的蛇与两条乘龙是有文本依据的细节，其余造型应明示为图本表现。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch07-p017" }, "illustrations": [ "historic-add-rushou", "reconstruction-ch07-p017" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch07-p017.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "categoryReviewNote": "祝融、蓐收、禺强、勾芒、冰夷分别是此段主体神灵。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch08-p001", "chapter": "ch08", "ordinal": 1, "title": "海外自東北陬至西北陬者…", "line": 601, "raw": "海外自東北陬至西北陬者", "text": "海外自東北陬至西北陬者", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "海外自東北陬至西北陬者…", "reading": { "intro": "海外北经从东北向西北展开，方向与前篇的推进方式有所不同。", "paragraphs": [ "本条只是篇首的范围说明，“海外”与两个角隅规定了叙事的大致空间。它并不提供海岸线或距离，因此不能根据一句起讫方向画出精确的现代路线。", "后文将依次出现异民、烛阴、相柳、夸父和帝王葬地。把这条保留为篇章框架，有助于理解各地点之间大量的“在其东”关系，也避免把编排顺序误解为同一旅行者亲眼所见的行程。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch08-p001" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch08-p001" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch08-p001.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch08-p002", "chapter": "ch08", "ordinal": 2, "title": "無䏿之國在長股東為人無䏿…", "line": 602, "raw": "無䏿之國〈音啓或作綮〉在長股東為人無䏿〈䏿肥膓也其人穴居食土無男女死即埋之其心不朽死百廿歳乃復更生〉", "text": "無䏿之國在長股東為人無䏿", "notes": [ { "text": "音啓或作綮", "offset": 4 }, { "text": "䏿肥膓也其人穴居食土無男女死即埋之其心不朽死百廿歳乃復更生", "offset": 12 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "無䏿之國在長股東為人無䏿…", "reading": { "intro": "无䏿国以一个特殊国名出现，居民的特征也用同一字概括。", "paragraphs": [ "正文说它在长股国以东，居民“无䏿”。这个古字涉及身体部位的解释，展示时应同时提供底本字形与注释，不能悄悄替换成现代读者熟悉但未经核对的器官名称。", "本条没有描述居民生活、性别或成因。对于这种只有一句的记录，完整收录的意义在于保留名称、位置与原话，而不是为了凑成长篇故事增加传说。" ], "caution": "“䏿”的释义须结合古注及版本校核，当前说明不把字形猜测当作定论。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch08-p002" }, "illustrations": [ "historic-add-wuqi", "reconstruction-ch08-p002" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch08-p002.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch08-p003", "chapter": "ch08", "ordinal": 3, "title": "烛阴与一目国", "line": 603, "raw": "鍾山之神名曰燭隂〈燭龍也是燭九隂因名云〉視為晝暝為夜吹為冬呼為夏不飲不食不息息為風〈息氣息也〉身長千里在無䏿之東其為物人面蛇身赤色居鍾山下〈淮南子曰龍身一足〉一目國在其東一目中其面而居一曰有手足", "text": "鍾山之神名曰燭隂視為晝暝為夜吹為冬呼為夏不飲不食不息息為風身長千里在無䏿之東其為物人面蛇身赤色居鍾山下一目國在其東一目中其面而居一曰有手足", "notes": [ { "text": "燭龍也是燭九隂因名云", "offset": 8 }, { "text": "息氣息也", "offset": 29 }, { "text": "淮南子曰龍身一足", "offset": 51 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" } ], "names": [ { "name": "燭隂視", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰燭隂視" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "燭隂視", "reading": { "intro": "烛阴用睁眼闭眼分出昼夜，身体与气息关联四季和风。", "paragraphs": [ "钟山之神名烛阴，人面蛇身、赤色，长千里，居钟山下；看视便为白昼，闭目便为夜晚，吹气为冬、呼气为夏。经文又说不饮、不食、不息，而其息为风，呈现超越日常生命规律的神性。", "后半另记一目国：位于烛阴东方，独眼在脸的正中，异说补充有手足。它不是烛阴的眷属故事，而是一条接续的异国记录。", "烛阴条把“视／暝”与“昼／夜”、“吹／呼”与“冬／夏”成对排列；一目国则用眼睛的数量与位置来区别居民。两者都提到目，却分别属于天地变化和身体形态，不存在正文所说的血缘关系。" ], "caution": "本段与《大荒北经》烛龙可并列比较，名称与细节保持各自出处；“不息”与“息为风”的表述不应被改写抹平。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch08-p003" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-22", "historic-add-yimu" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch08-p003.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [ "zhulong-light-tianwen" ] }, { "id": "ch08-p004", "chapter": "ch08", "ordinal": 4, "title": "柔利國在一目東為人一手一…", "line": 604, "raw": "柔利國在一目東為人一手一足反膝曲足居上〈一脚一手反卷曲也〉一云畱利之國人足反折", "text": "柔利國在一目東為人一手一足反膝曲足居上一云畱利之國人足反折", "notes": [ { "text": "一脚一手反卷曲也", "offset": 19 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "柔利國在一目東為人一手一…", "reading": { "intro": "柔利国把反折的腿部形态写成了一个醒目的异人形象。", "paragraphs": [ "柔利在一目国东，居民一手一足，膝反向、足部弯曲，并有“居上”的描述。另一说国名为留利，强调脚反折。两种传述都集中在肢体，却并不完全相同。", "图像表现时，应说明采用哪一种记载；不能为了画得顺畅而补齐经文缺少的手脚。此条也没有解释居民如何劳动或移动，身体的特殊性本身就是记述中心。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch08-p004" }, "illustrations": [ "historic-add-rouli" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch08-p004.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [], "excludedIllustrations": [ { "imageId": "reconstruction-ch08-p004", "reason": "人物坐姿接近普通屈膝，不能清楚呈现经文反膝曲足，暂撤下作为柔利形态复原的关联。" } ] }, { "id": "ch08-p005", "chapter": "ch08", "ordinal": 5, "title": "禹杀相柳", "line": 605, "raw": "共工之臣曰相桞氏〈共工覇九州者〉九首以食於九山〈頭各自食一山之物言貪曓難饜〉相桞之所抵厥為澤谿〈抵觸厥掘也音撅〉禹殺相桞其血腥不可以𣗳五穀種禹厥之三仭三沮〈掘塞之而土三沮陷言其血膏浸潤壊也〉乃以為衆帝之臺〈言地潤濕唯可積土以為臺觀〉在崑崙之北〈此崑崙山在海外者〉柔利之東相桞者九首人靣蛇身而青不敢北射畏共工之臺臺在其東臺四方隅有一蛇虎色首衝南方〈衝猶向也〉", "text": "共工之臣曰相桞氏九首以食於九山相桞之所抵厥為澤谿禹殺相桞其血腥不可以𣗳五穀種禹厥之三仭三沮乃以為衆帝之臺在崑崙之北柔利之東相桞者九首人靣蛇身而青不敢北射畏共工之臺臺在其東臺四方隅有一蛇虎色首衝南方", "notes": [ { "text": "共工覇九州者", "offset": 8 }, { "text": "頭各自食一山之物言貪曓難饜", "offset": 15 }, { "text": "抵觸厥掘也音撅", "offset": 24 }, { "text": "掘塞之而土三沮陷言其血膏浸潤壊也", "offset": 46 }, { "text": "言地潤濕唯可積土以為臺觀", "offset": 53 }, { "text": "此崑崙山在海外者", "offset": 58 }, { "text": "衝猶向也", "offset": 99 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "object", "name": "建筑与舟车" }, { "category": "event", "name": "战争与征伐" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "共工之臣曰相桞氏九首以食…", "reading": { "intro": "相柳的血让土地难以种谷，禹反复填治后把那里化作诸帝之台。", "paragraphs": [ "相柳是共工之臣，九首，人面、青色蛇身，能在九山取食；所到之处成为泽溪。禹杀相柳后，腥血使土地不能种五谷；三次填治而三次下陷，于是改作众帝之台。这把治水、异兽与地貌变化连在一起。", "众帝之台的位置写作昆仑北、柔利东；随后又出现共工之台与“不敢北射”的禁忌。共工台在东，四方，台隅有虎色之蛇，蛇首朝南。原句“隅有一蛇”如何理解为一隅一蛇或其他布局，仍需句读和注释支持，不能直接把蛇总数定为四条。" ], "caution": "与《大荒北经》相繇记载可关联，但名称、方位和填治细节必须保留原篇差异。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch08-p005" }, "illustrations": [ "historic-add-xiangliu", "reconstruction-ch08-p005" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch08-p005.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "categoryReviewNote": "此处氏是神名/人名/地名，或国为泛称灾异对象、国用；未建立特定国度或族群。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [ "yu-shiji-water-control" ] }, { "id": "ch08-p006", "chapter": "ch08", "ordinal": 6, "title": "深目國在其東為人舉一手一…", "line": 606, "raw": "深目國在其東為人舉一手一目〈一作日〉在共工臺東無腸之國在深目東〈一作南〉其為人長而無腸〈為人長大腹内無腸所食之物通過〉", "text": "深目國在其東為人舉一手一目在共工臺東無腸之國在深目東其為人長而無腸", "notes": [ { "text": "一作日", "offset": 13 }, { "text": "一作南", "offset": 26 }, { "text": "為人長大腹内無腸所食之物通過", "offset": 33 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "object", "name": "建筑与舟车" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "深目國在其東為人舉一手一…", "reading": { "intro": "深目国和无肠国连续出现，一个突出面目姿态，一个突出身体内部的缺失。", "paragraphs": [ "深目国位于共工台东，正文写其人举一手，并有“一目”的表述。国名与具体描写之间并非现代解剖说明，不能仅依据“深目”就确定眼窝的深浅程度。", "无肠国在深目国东，居民身体长而没有肠。这里没有说明他们怎样消化，也没有写饮食来源；别篇若记无肠国食鱼等内容，应以另条关联呈现，不能当成本段遗漏的常识补入。" ], "caution": "两国应建独立条目，避免一段原文中的相邻描述被合并为同一种人。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch08-p006" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch08-p006" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch08-p006.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch08-p007", "chapter": "ch08", "ordinal": 7, "title": "聶耳之國在無腸國東使兩文…", "line": 607, "raw": "聶耳之國在無腸國東使兩文虎為人兩手聶其耳〈言耳長行則以手攝持之也音諾頰反〉縣居海水中〈縣猶邑也〉及水所出入竒物〈言盡規有之〉兩虎在其東", "text": "聶耳之國在無腸國東使兩文虎為人兩手聶其耳縣居海水中及水所出入竒物兩虎在其東", "notes": [ { "text": "言耳長行則以手攝持之也音諾頰反", "offset": 20 }, { "text": "縣猶邑也", "offset": 25 }, { "text": "言盡規有之", "offset": 32 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "聶耳之國在無腸國東使兩文…", "reading": { "intro": "聂耳国的人用双手提持耳部，身旁伴有两只文虎。", "paragraphs": [ "这国在无肠国东，居民两手“聂其耳”，也就是手持或提着耳部的姿态；使两只带纹的虎。经文同时说他们居于海水之中，涉及水的出入和奇物，描写具有海中图景的性质。", "末尾又说两虎在其东，这可能是对图景位置的补充。讲解可以呈现人、耳、虎、海水四个明确要素，却不能据此编出虎是守卫或运输工具的故事。" ], "caution": "“县居”及水出入语句的具体解释有余地，保留原文供比对。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch08-p007" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-49" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch08-p007.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch08-p008", "chapter": "ch08", "ordinal": 8, "title": "夸父逐日与邓林", "line": 608, "raw": "夸父與日逐走入日〈言及日于將入也逐音胄〉渴欲得飲飲於河渭河渭不足北飲大澤未至道渴而死弃其杖化為鄧林〈夸父者盖神人之名也其能及日景而傾河渭豈以走飲哉寄用于走飲耳幾乎不疾而速不行而至者矣此以一體為萬殊存亡代謝寄鄧林而逰形惡得尋其靈化哉〉", "text": "夸父與日逐走入日渴欲得飲飲於河渭河渭不足北飲大澤未至道渴而死弃其杖化為鄧林", "notes": [ { "text": "言及日于將入也逐音胄", "offset": 8 }, { "text": "夸父者盖神人之名也其能及日景而傾河渭豈以走飲哉寄用于走飲耳幾乎不疾而速不行而至者矣此以一體為萬殊存亡代謝寄鄧林而逰形惡得尋其靈化哉", "offset": 37 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "原野与林地" }, { "category": "event", "name": "死亡与变化" }, { "category": "event", "name": "行动与迁移" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "夸父與日逐走入日渴欲得飲…", "reading": { "intro": "夸父追赶太阳，饮河渭之水仍不能解渴，最终倒在前往大泽的路上。", "paragraphs": [ "夸父与太阳竞逐奔走，“入日”紧接追日动作，具体空间意义不必定死。随后他渴而求饮，饮河、渭之水仍不足，转向北方的大泽；还未到达，就在途中渴死。河渭与大泽构成逐次扩大的饮水目标，故事借此写出追逐者的巨大需求和终点。", "结尾突然转向新生命：他丢下的手杖化为邓林。正文没有写死前托付或感人遗言，也没有说树木是桃树；这些若来自古注，应在注释层注明。" ], "caution": "《大荒北经》另有应龙杀夸父的说法，应并存，不拼成一个唯一死亡过程。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch08-p008" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-2" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch08-p008.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [ "kuafu-liezi" ] }, { "id": "ch08-p009", "chapter": "ch08", "ordinal": 9, "title": "博父禹所積石之山", "line": 609, "raw": "博父國在聶耳東其為人大右手操青蛇左手操黄蛇鄧林在其東二𣗳木一曰博父禹所積石之山在其東河水所入〈河出崑崙而潛行地下至葱嶺復出注鹽澤從鹽澤復行南出於此山而為中國河遂注海也書曰導河積石言時有壅塞故導利以通之〉", "text": "博父國在聶耳東其為人大右手操青蛇左手操黄蛇鄧林在其東二𣗳木一曰博父禹所積石之山在其東河水所入", "notes": [ { "text": "河出崑崙而潛行地下至葱嶺復出注鹽澤從鹽澤復行南出於此山而為中國河遂注海也書曰導河積石言時有壅塞故導利以通之", "offset": 47 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "原野与林地" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "博父禹所積石之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰博父禹所積石之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "博父禹所積石之山", "reading": { "intro": "博父国的巨人持蛇，东边又接邓林与禹积石之山。", "paragraphs": [ "博父国在聂耳国东，居民身材大，右手持青蛇、左手持黄蛇。其东是邓林，并写“二树木”；另有“博父”的异说，提示名称与前条夸父之间存在可讨论的关联。", "再往东是禹所积石之山，河水从这里进入。此处并未完整重述追日故事，重点是巨人国、树林与治水地标的空间连缀。资料库可以建立跨条索引，但不应把博父国每位居民都当作那位夸父本人。" ], "caution": "“二树木”的断句及博父异文保留待校，不直接扩写成两棵特定神树。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch08-p009" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch08-p009" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch08-p009.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch08-p010", "chapter": "ch08", "ordinal": 10, "title": "拘纓之國在其東一手把纓一…", "line": 610, "raw": "拘纓之國在其東一手把纓〈言其人常以一手持冠纓也或曰纓宜作癭〉一曰利纓之國尋木長千里在拘纓南生河上西北跂踵國〈音企〉在拘纓東其為人大兩足亦大〈其人行脚跟不著地也孝經鈎命訣曰焦僥跂踵重譯欵塞也〉一曰大踵", "text": "拘纓之國在其東一手把纓一曰利纓之國尋木長千里在拘纓南生河上西北跂踵國在拘纓東其為人大兩足亦大一曰大踵", "notes": [ { "text": "言其人常以一手持冠纓也或曰纓宜作癭", "offset": 11 }, { "text": "音企", "offset": 34 }, { "text": "其人行脚跟不著地也孝經鈎命訣曰焦僥跂踵重譯欵塞也", "offset": 46 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "拘纓之國在其東一手把纓一…", "reading": { "intro": "拘缨、千里寻木与大脚的跂踵国，把人物、巨树和远方国度串在一起。", "paragraphs": [ "拘缨国位于前一地点以东，一手把缨，另说利缨国。寻木在拘缨南，长千里；“生河上西北”把它的生处与河及西北方联系起来。这里明说的是“长”，不能未经解释便把千里全当成树高或树冠直径。", "跂踵国又在拘缨东方，居民个子大，两足也大，另一说叫大踵。三项描述相邻却并不构成因果；原文没说居民攀爬寻木、采果或用长缨跨河。" ], "caution": "千里为文本的神话尺度，树的具体品种和生长机制未说明。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch08-p010" }, "illustrations": [ "reconstruction-ch08-p010" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch08-p010.png", "kind": "modern_reconstruction", "caption": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "imageStatus": "已配现代经文复原插画；对应古图仍待核查" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch08-p011", "chapter": "ch08", "ordinal": 11, "title": "歐絲之野在大踵東一女子跪…", "line": 611, "raw": "歐絲之野在大踵東一女子跪據𣗳歐絲〈言噉桑而吐絲盖蚕𩔖也〉三桑無枝在歐絲東其木長百仭無枝〈言皆長百仭也〉", "text": "歐絲之野在大踵東一女子跪據𣗳歐絲三桑無枝在歐絲東其木長百仭無枝", "notes": [ { "text": "言噉桑而吐絲盖蚕𩔖也", "offset": 17 }, { "text": "言皆長百仭也", "offset": 32 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "原野与林地" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "歐絲之野在大踵東一女子跪…", "reading": { "intro": "欧丝之野的女子跪在树旁吐丝，附近三桑却长得极高而没有枝条。", "paragraphs": [ "这里的动作很具体：一名女子跪着、依据树木，正在“欧丝”。“欧”在此与吐出动作有关，文本用人的身体来呈现丝的来源，并没有写成蚕的故事。", "东边的三桑无枝，高百仞，无枝特征被再次强调。女子与桑树在空间上相邻，但经文没有说她是蚕神，也没有交代三桑由她所生；详细说明应保留这种关联与限度，而非补出完整起源传说。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch08-p011" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch08-p011.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch08-p012", "chapter": "ch08", "ordinal": 12, "title": "范陵方三百里在三桑東洲環…", "line": 612, "raw": "范陵方三百里在三桑東洲環其下〈洲水中可居者環繞也〉務隅之山帝顓頊𦵏於陽〈顓頊號為髙陽冡今在濮陽故帝丘也一曰頓丘縣城門外廣陽里中〉九嬪𦵏於隂〈嬪婦〉一曰爰有熊羆文虎離朱⿰久視肉", "text": "范陵方三百里在三桑東洲環其下務隅之山帝顓頊𦵏於陽九嬪𦵏於隂一曰爰有熊羆文虎離朱⿰久視肉", "notes": [ { "text": "洲水中可居者環繞也", "offset": 14 }, { "text": "顓頊號為髙陽冡今在濮陽故帝丘也一曰頓丘縣城門外廣陽里中", "offset": 25 }, { "text": "嬪婦", "offset": 31 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "event", "name": "死亡与变化" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "范陵方三百里在三桑東洲環…", "reading": { "intro": "范陵与务隅山把广阔水域、帝颛顼及九嫔的葬地放在同一场景。", "paragraphs": [ "范陵方三百里，在三桑东方，周围水洲环绕。务隅山的南面葬帝颛顼，北面葬九嫔，山阳山阴的对应构成清晰的葬地安排。", "异说补列熊、罴、文虎、离朱、视肉等存在，其中夹有难识字形。它强调葬地周围的丰富生命与异物，而没有讲葬礼过程或守墓行为，不能把所有动物都称为神兽护卫。" ], "caution": "底本有缺字标记；九嫔的姓名、身份细节在本段没有展开。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch08-p012" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch08-p012.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch08-p013", "chapter": "ch08", "ordinal": 13, "title": "平丘", "line": 613, "raw": "平丘在三桑東爰有遺玉〈遺玉玉石〉青鳥視肉楊柳甘柤〈其𣗳枝幹皆赤黄華白葉黒實吕氏春秋曰其山之東有甘柤焉音如柤梨之柤〉甘華〈亦赤枝幹黄華〉百果所生在兩山夾上谷二大丘居中名曰平丘", "text": "平丘在三桑東爰有遺玉青鳥視肉楊柳甘柤甘華百果所生在兩山夾上谷二大丘居中名曰平丘", "notes": [ { "text": "遺玉玉石", "offset": 10 }, { "text": "其𣗳枝幹皆赤黄華白葉黒實吕氏春秋曰其山之東有甘柤焉音如柤梨之柤", "offset": 18 }, { "text": "亦赤枝幹黄華", "offset": 20 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "平丘", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰平丘" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "平丘", "reading": { "intro": "平丘夹在两山之间，珍玉、青鸟、视肉和百果共同构成丰饶之地。", "paragraphs": [ "位置在三桑东，景观是两山夹着上谷，中间有两座大丘，名为平丘。其上列有遗玉、青鸟、视肉、杨柳、甘柤、甘华及百果，并非单独一种神树的记录。", "“平丘”之名不意味着整个地势毫无起伏，原文明确还有大丘与山谷。介绍宜把地形和物产分开，使读者看到古书怎样通过珍物与植物的汇集，呈现一处不同寻常的富饶空间。" ], "caution": "视肉等专名的具体性质需查古注，不能仅按现代字面认作普通肉食。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch08-p013" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch08-p013.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch08-p014", "chapter": "ch08", "ordinal": 14, "title": "騊駼", "line": 614, "raw": "北海内有獸其狀如馬名曰騊駼〈陶塗兩音見爾雅〉有獸焉其名曰駮狀如白馬鋸牙食虎豹〈周書曰義渠兹白兹白若白馬鋸牙食虎豹按此二説與爾雅同〉有素獸焉狀如馬名曰蛩蛩〈即蛩蛩鉅虚也一走百里見穆天子傳音卭〉有青獸焉狀如虎名曰羅羅", "text": "北海内有獸其狀如馬名曰騊駼有獸焉其名曰駮狀如白馬鋸牙食虎豹有素獸焉狀如馬名曰蛩蛩有青獸焉狀如虎名曰羅羅", "notes": [ { "text": "陶塗兩音見爾雅", "offset": 13 }, { "text": "周書曰義渠兹白兹白若白馬鋸牙食虎豹按此二説與爾雅同", "offset": 29 }, { "text": "即蛩蛩鉅虚也一走百里見穆天子傳音卭", "offset": 40 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" } ], "names": [ { "name": "騊駼", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰騊駼" }, { "name": "駮", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰駮" }, { "name": "蛩蛩", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰蛩蛩" }, { "name": "羅羅", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰羅羅" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "騊駼", "reading": { "intro": "北海内的四种异兽，多以马、虎的熟悉形态作为描述起点。", "paragraphs": [ "騊駼形如马；駮像白马，却长锯齿般的牙，吃虎豹。后两种分别是白色、马形的蛩蛩，以及青色、虎形的罗罗。每种的颜色、形体和食性应单独存储，不能组合成一只复杂怪兽。", "其中只有駮明确有捕食对象，其他三种没有记功效、声音或行为。这样的并列名录展示了《山海经》常见的描述方法：先用熟悉动物作参照，再用少量异常特征区分新存在。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch08-p014" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch08-p014.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch08-p015", "chapter": "ch08", "ordinal": 15, "title": "北方禺彊人面鳥身珥兩青蛇…", "line": 615, "raw": "北方禺彊人面鳥身珥兩青蛇踐兩青蛇〈字𤣥水神也莊周曰禺彊立於北極一曰禺京一本云北方禺彊黒身手足乘兩龍〉", "text": "北方禺彊人面鳥身珥兩青蛇踐兩青蛇", "notes": [ { "text": "字𤣥水神也莊周曰禺彊立於北極一曰禺京一本云北方禺彊黒身手足乘兩龍", "offset": 16 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "北方禺彊人面鳥身珥兩青蛇…", "reading": { "intro": "北方禺强以人面鸟身，佩蛇并踏蛇，结束海外北经。", "paragraphs": [ "经文将禺强置于北方，耳部有两条青蛇，脚下也踏两条青蛇。人面与鸟身组成主体，蛇则分布在耳与足两个不同部位，图像不应漏掉或混成一对。", "这里没有写他发风、治海或降灾的具体行动；相关职掌需要引用其他篇章或注释。与《大荒北经》同名神的蛇色差别也应保留，两处并列才能呈现古书内部形象的变化。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch08-p015" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch08-p015.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "人面、虎身或鸟身属于神灵形貌，神类与所乘操蛇另保留。 祝融、蓐收、禺强、勾芒、冰夷分别是此段主体神灵。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [ "penglai-five-islands-liezi" ] }, { "id": "ch09-p001", "chapter": "ch09", "ordinal": 1, "title": "海外自東南陬至東北陬者…", "line": 634, "raw": "海外自東南陬至東北陬者", "text": "海外自東南陬至東北陬者", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "海外自東南陬至東北陬者…", "reading": { "intro": "海外东经用东南至东北的范围，为东方的国度、神灵和太阳景观定位。", "paragraphs": [ "这是一句篇章引导，说明下面叙事沿东方展开，并不独立描写某种生命。与其他海外篇一样，它提供的是大方向，而非带经纬度的现代地理边界。", "后文的大人、君子国、青丘、扶桑与勾芒，依靠“在其北”等关系相互连接。保留此条能够让分类后的读者返回原来的编排语境，避免零散条目失去空间关系。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch09-p001" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch09-p001.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch09-p002", "chapter": "ch09", "ordinal": 2, "title": "𨲠丘爰有遺玉青馬視肉楊…", "line": 635, "raw": "𨲠丘〈音嗟或作髪〉爰有遺玉青馬視肉楊柳甘柤甘華甘果所生在東海兩山夾丘上有𣗳木一曰嗟丘一曰百果所在在堯𦵏東", "text": "𨲠丘爰有遺玉青馬視肉楊柳甘柤甘華甘果所生在東海兩山夾丘上有𣗳木一曰嗟丘一曰百果所在在堯𦵏東", "notes": [ { "text": "音嗟或作髪", "offset": 3 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "event", "name": "死亡与变化" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "𨲠丘爰有遺玉青馬視肉楊…", "reading": { "intro": "东海两山夹着一处丰饶之丘，玉石、青马和甘美果木都聚在这里。", "paragraphs": [ "本段列出遗玉、青马、视肉、杨柳、甘柤、甘华和甘果，并说丘上有树木。相较单纯山名，它更像一幅以物产为重点的乐土景象，珍物与生灵并列出现。", "异文把丘名记作嗟丘，又说是百果所在，位于尧葬地东面。两个名称及定位应一同保存；“百果”表达果实丰盛，不宜据此造出一百种水果清单。" ], "caution": "首字为古字形，现代展示名需与底本相连，不凭形近字替换。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch09-p002" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch09-p002.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch09-p003", "chapter": "ch09", "ordinal": 3, "title": "大人國在其北為人大坐而削…", "line": 636, "raw": "大人國在其北為人大坐而削船一曰在𨲠丘北奢比之尸在其北〈亦神名也〉獸身人面大耳珥兩青蛇〈珥以蛇貫耳也音釣餌之餌〉一曰肝榆之尸在大人北", "text": "大人國在其北為人大坐而削船一曰在𨲠丘北奢比之尸在其北獸身人面大耳珥兩青蛇一曰肝榆之尸在大人北", "notes": [ { "text": "亦神名也", "offset": 27 }, { "text": "珥以蛇貫耳也音釣餌之餌", "offset": 37 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "object", "name": "建筑与舟车" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "大人國在其北為人大坐而削…", "reading": { "intro": "大人国有人坐着削船，北方的奢比之尸则是兽身人面的佩蛇者。", "paragraphs": [ "大人国的“大”落实在身体尺度，动作则是坐着制作舟船，显示异民也被描写从事具体技术活动。另一说把其位置明确放在前条丘地之北。", "奢比之尸再向北，兽身、人面、大耳，耳旁有两条青蛇；异说称肝榆之尸。它与造船者相邻，却没有直接的事件联系。后世若把“尸”解释为某种神灵状态，应与经文形体描述分层。" ], "caution": "本段未说明奢比死亡经过，“尸”字不能自动扩展成一段被杀故事。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch09-p003" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-71" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch09-p003.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch09-p004", "chapter": "ch09", "ordinal": 4, "title": "君子國在其北衣冠帶劔食獸…", "line": 637, "raw": "君子國在其北衣冠帶劔食獸使二大虎在旁其人好讓不爭有薰〈或作堇〉華草朝生夕死一曰在肝榆之尸北蚩蚩在其北〈音虹〉各有兩首〈虹螮蝀也〉一曰在君子國北朝陽之谷神曰天呉是為水伯在蚩蚩北兩水間其為獸也八首人面八足八尾皆青黄〈大荒東經作十尾〉", "text": "君子國在其北衣冠帶劔食獸使二大虎在旁其人好讓不爭有薰華草朝生夕死一曰在肝榆之尸北蚩蚩在其北各有兩首一曰在君子國北朝陽之谷神曰天呉是為水伯在蚩蚩北兩水間其為獸也八首人面八足八尾皆青黄", "notes": [ { "text": "或作堇", "offset": 26 }, { "text": "音虹", "offset": 45 }, { "text": "虹螮蝀也", "offset": 49 }, { "text": "大荒東經作十尾", "offset": 90 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "object", "name": "乐器与服饰" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "君子國在其北衣冠帶劔食獸…", "reading": { "intro": "君子国以礼让著称，而附近的天吴水伯则有八首、八足与八尾。", "paragraphs": [ "君子国的人戴冠佩剑，食兽，身旁使两大虎，性情好让而不争；当地薰华草朝生夕死。衣冠、礼让与猛虎同现，使这个国度既有社会理想，也保留神异景观。", "再北有“蚩蚩”，各有两个头；朝阳谷的神天吴位于两水之间，被称为水伯，八个人面头、八足、八尾，整体青黄色。它们是连续列举的不同存在，不能把君子国与天吴写成统治和被统治关系。" ], "caution": "天吴须与《大荒东经》的虎身十尾记载分别存档。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch09-p004" }, "illustrations": [ "historic-add-tianwu" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch09-p004.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "对应古图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "“不争”明确否定争斗，不能标为征战事件。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch09-p005", "chapter": "ch09", "ordinal": 5, "title": "青丘國在其北其狐四足九尾…", "line": 638, "raw": "青丘國在其北〈其人食五榖衣絲帛〉其狐四足九尾一曰在朝陽北〈汲郡竹書曰栢抒子征於東海及三夀得一狐九尾即此𩔖也〉", "text": "青丘國在其北其狐四足九尾一曰在朝陽北", "notes": [ { "text": "其人食五榖衣絲帛", "offset": 6 }, { "text": "汲郡竹書曰栢抒子征於東海及三夀得一狐九尾即此𩔖也", "offset": 18 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "青丘國在其北其狐四足九尾…", "reading": { "intro": "青丘国的狐狸有四足九尾，本段只留下这一鲜明轮廓。", "paragraphs": [ "青丘在前条北方，另一说为朝阳北。经文写“四足九尾”，以正常足数和异常尾数形成对照，没有交代狐的毛色、性别、声音或体型。", "《南山经》的青丘狐另有婴儿声、食人及食用效果等记述，适合做同名关联，但不能把那些细节当成这一句也说过。这里尤其没有化人、爱情或修炼故事，配图须避免让后世狐仙造型遮蔽原文信息。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch09-p005" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-1" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch09-p005.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "对应古图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch09-p006", "chapter": "ch09", "ordinal": 6, "title": "帝命竪亥歩自東極至於西極…", "line": 639, "raw": "帝命竪亥歩自東極至於西極五億十選〈竪亥健行人選萬也〉九千八百步竪亥右手把𮅕左手指青丘北一曰禹令竪亥一曰五億十萬九千八百歩〈詩含神霧曰天地東西二億三萬三千里南北二億一千五百里天地相去一億五萬里〉", "text": "帝命竪亥歩自東極至於西極五億十選九千八百步竪亥右手把𮅕左手指青丘北一曰禹令竪亥一曰五億十萬九千八百歩", "notes": [ { "text": "竪亥健行人選萬也", "offset": 16 }, { "text": "詩含神霧曰天地東西二億三萬三千里南北二億一千五百里天地相去一億五萬里", "offset": 51 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "帝命竪亥歩自東極至於西極…", "reading": { "intro": "竖亥握筹指向青丘北，以步丈量东西两极之间的距离。", "paragraphs": [ "经文说帝命竖亥从东极走到西极，右手把着计数之物，左手指青丘北。动作与巨大步数一起，展现以神人步测世界的想象。", "命令者另说为禹，距离数字也有异文：“五亿十选九千八百步”与“五亿十万九千八百步”不能随意统一。说明应呈现古代尺度观念，而非把它换算成一条经过验证的地球周长。", "左手的指向与步测范围应分开：东西两极是丈量的跨度，青丘北是姿态所指。经文没有说他从青丘出发，因此不能把指向误作路线起点。" ], "caution": "本段计数单位与古字形有解释问题，应保留原数及异说。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch09-p006" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch09-p006.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch09-p007", "chapter": "ch09", "ordinal": 7, "title": "黑齿、扶桑与雨师妾", "line": 640, "raw": "黒齒國在其北〈東夷傳曰倭國東四十餘里有裸國裸國東南有黒齒國船行一年可至也異物志云西屠染齒亦以倣北人〉為人黑食稻啖蛇一赤一青〈一作一青蛇〉在其旁一曰在竪亥北為人黑手食稻使蛇其一蛇赤下有湯谷〈谷中水𤍠也〉湯谷上有扶桑〈扶桑木也〉十日所浴在黒齒北居水中有大木九日居下枝一日居上枝〈莊周云昔者十日並出草木焦枯淮南子亦云堯乃令羿射十日中其九日日中烏盡死離騷所謂羿焉畢日烏焉落羽者也歸藏鄭母經云昔者羿善射畢十日果畢之汲郡竹書曰𦙍甲即位居西河有妖孽十日並出明此自然之異有自來矣傳曰天有十日日之數十此云九日居下枝一日居上枝大荒經又云一日方至一日方出明天地雖有十日自使以次第迭出運照而今俱見為天下妖災故羿稟堯之命洞其靈誠仰天控而九日潛退也假令器用可以激水烈火精盛可以降霜囘景然則羿之鑠明離而斃陽烏未足為難也若搜之常情則無理矣然推之以數則無徃不通逹觀之客宜領其𤣥致歸之𡨋會則逸義無滯言竒不廢矣〉雨師妾在其北〈雨師謂屏翳也〉其為人黑兩手各操一蛇左耳有青蛇右耳有赤蛇一曰在十日北為人黑身人靣各操一龜𤣥股之國在其北〈髀以下盡黑故云〉其為人衣魚〈以魚皮為衣也〉食䳼〈䳼水鳥也音憂〉使兩鳥夾之一曰在雨師妾北", "text": "黒齒國在其北為人黑食稻啖蛇一赤一青在其旁一曰在竪亥北為人黑手食稻使蛇其一蛇赤下有湯谷湯谷上有扶桑十日所浴在黒齒北居水中有大木九日居下枝一日居上枝雨師妾在其北其為人黑兩手各操一蛇左耳有青蛇右耳有赤蛇一曰在十日北為人黑身人靣各操一龜𤣥股之國在其北其為人衣魚食䳼使兩鳥夾之一曰在雨師妾北", "notes": [ { "text": "東夷傳曰倭國東四十餘里有裸國裸國東南有黒齒國船行一年可至也異物志云西屠染齒亦以倣北人", "offset": 6 }, { "text": "一作一青蛇", "offset": 17 }, { "text": "谷中水𤍠也", "offset": 42 }, { "text": "扶桑木也", "offset": 48 }, { "text": "莊周云昔者十日並出草木焦枯淮南子亦云堯乃令羿射十日中其九日日中烏盡死離騷所謂羿焉畢日烏焉落羽者也歸藏鄭母經云昔者羿善射畢十日果畢之汲郡竹書曰𦙍甲即位居西河有妖孽十日並出明此自然之異有自來矣傳曰天有十日日之數十此云九日居下枝一日居上枝大荒經又云一日方至一日方出明天地雖有十日自使以次第迭出運照而今俱見為天下妖災故羿稟堯之命洞其靈誠仰天控而九日潛退也假令器用可以激水烈火精盛可以降霜囘景然則羿之鑠明離而斃陽烏未足為難也若搜之常情則無理矣然推之以數則無徃不通逹觀之客宜領其𤣥致歸之𡨋會則逸義無滯言竒不廢矣", "offset": 72 }, { "text": "雨師謂屏翳也", "offset": 78 }, { "text": "髀以下盡黑故云", "offset": 122 }, { "text": "以魚皮為衣也", "offset": 127 }, { "text": "䳼水鳥也音憂", "offset": 129 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "object", "name": "乐器与服饰" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "黒齒國在其北為人黑食稻啖…", "reading": { "intro": "黑齿国以北，十个太阳栖在扶桑，雨师妾和玄股国随后出现。", "paragraphs": [ "黑齿国的人肤色黑，吃稻与蛇，身旁有赤、青两蛇；异说又强调黑手、使蛇。下方是汤谷，谷中水上有大木扶桑，是十日洗浴的地方：九日居下枝，一日居上枝。", "雨师妾在北，黑身，两手各操一蛇，左耳青蛇、右耳赤蛇；异说在人面黑身之外改写为各操一龟。玄股国随后在其北，原句“衣鱼食䳼”涉及衣着、食物的难释文字，另有使两鸟夹在身旁的画面。持物、耳蛇和两侧鸟都属不同部位关系，不能互相替换。", "这些画面同处一条北向路线，太阳的浴处与使蛇、使鸟的异人并列；经文没有在此写十日同时升天或羿射九日。" ], "caution": "手持蛇与手持龟属不同传述；玄股条的“衣鱼食䳼”应结合原字校释。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch09-p007" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-48" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch09-p007.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "categoryReviewNote": "十日浴日或视明暝晦为明确日月昼夜现象。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [ "fusang-solar-route-huainanzi" ] }, { "id": "ch09-p008", "chapter": "ch09", "ordinal": 8, "title": "毛民之國在其北為人身生毛…", "line": 641, "raw": "毛民之國在其北為人身生毛〈今去臨海郡東南二千里有毛人在大海州島上為人短小面體盡有毛如猪能穴居無衣服晋永嘉四年吳郡司鹽都尉戴逢在海邊得一船上有男女四人狀皆如此言語不通送詣丞相府未至道死唯有一人在上賜之婦生子出入市井漸曉人語自說其所在是毛民也大荒經云毛民食黍者是矣〉一曰在𤣥股北", "text": "毛民之國在其北為人身生毛一曰在𤣥股北", "notes": [ { "text": "今去臨海郡東南二千里有毛人在大海州島上為人短小面體盡有毛如猪能穴居無衣服晋永嘉四年吳郡司鹽都尉戴逢在海邊得一船上有男女四人狀皆如此言語不通送詣丞相府未至道死唯有一人在上賜之婦生子出入市井漸曉人語自說其所在是毛民也大荒經云毛民食黍者是矣", "offset": 12 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "毛民之國在其北為人身生毛…", "reading": { "intro": "毛民国居民遍身生毛，位置接在玄股国北面。", "paragraphs": [ "本条只有国名、方位和身体特征。“身生毛”描述外表，并没有说明毛色、长度、覆盖范围或是否穿衣，绘图中的这些细节必须视作画者选择。", "另一说再次明确它在玄股北，与前一句的方向相合。别篇毛民的姓氏、饮食及谱系可以作为独立记载链接，不能因名称相同就把全部信息无出处地填进本条，也不宜直接对应某个现实族群。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch09-p008" }, "illustrations": [ "historic-add-maomin" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch09-p008.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "对应古图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch09-p009", "chapter": "ch09", "ordinal": 9, "title": "勞民國在其北其為人黑或曰…", "line": 642, "raw": "勞民國在其北其為人黑〈食果草實也有一鳥兩頭〉或曰教民一曰在毛民北為人靣目手足盡黑", "text": "勞民國在其北其為人黑或曰教民一曰在毛民北為人靣目手足盡黑", "notes": [ { "text": "食果草實也有一鳥兩頭", "offset": 10 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "勞民國在其北其為人黑或曰…", "reading": { "intro": "劳民国的居民身体黑，异说把黑色范围具体列到面目手足。", "paragraphs": [ "它位于毛民国北方，也有“教民”的不同名称。正文首先概括“其为人黑”，随后异说补充脸、眼、手、脚都黑，说明颜色是这条记载的主要识别要素。", "这里的“劳”不能直接解释为辛勤劳动，更没有职业、制度或生活故事。资料库应把国名与异名并存，体色作为文本中的描述保存，避免用它推断现代民族、肤色分类或道德性格。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch09-p009" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch09-p009.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch09-p010", "chapter": "ch09", "ordinal": 10, "title": "東方勾芒鳥身人面乘兩龍…", "line": 643, "raw": "東方勾芒鳥身人面乘兩龍〈木神也方面素服墨子曰昔秦穆公有明徳上帝使勾芒賜之壽十九年〉", "text": "東方勾芒鳥身人面乘兩龍", "notes": [ { "text": "木神也方面素服墨子曰昔秦穆公有明徳上帝使勾芒賜之壽十九年", "offset": 11 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "東方勾芒鳥身人面乘兩龍…", "reading": { "intro": "东方勾芒以鸟身人面、乘两龙的形象，为东方篇章作结。", "paragraphs": [ "这句同其他海外篇结尾一样，先标方向，再写神灵形态与乘骑。勾芒的身体像鸟、面貌像人，乘坐两条龙，构成一种跨越人、鸟、龙的神性形象。", "本条没有描写他播种、发芽或主持春祭的动作。相关春神、木神的解释可在古注或其他典籍层补充，并标出来源；此处的经文记录仍应保持简洁而准确的三个要素。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch09-p010" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-24" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch09-p010.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "categoryReviewNote": "人面、虎身或鸟身属于神灵形貌，神类与所乘操蛇另保留。 祝融、蓐收、禺强、勾芒、冰夷分别是此段主体神灵。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch10-p001", "chapter": "ch10", "ordinal": 1, "title": "海内東南陬以西者…", "line": 654, "raw": "海内東南陬以西者〈從南頭起之也〉", "text": "海内東南陬以西者", "notes": [ { "text": "從南頭起之也", "offset": 8 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "海内東南陬以西者…", "reading": { "intro": "海内南经从海内东南角向西展开，开始另一组国度与山川记录。", "paragraphs": [ "与“海外”各篇相比，这个标题范围称“海内”，但仍包含异人、神木和巨蛇，不能简单理解成完全现实、可直接定位的疆域。开篇只交代方向，没有单独故事。", "后文以海中之国、山地、帝王葬所、巴地神判与建木等内容构成空间链条。分类展示保留这句，有助于读者理解“海内南经”并非一份只收南方异兽的名单。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch10-p001" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch10-p001.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch10-p002", "chapter": "ch10", "ordinal": 2, "title": "甌居海中閩在海中其西北有…", "line": 655, "raw": "甌居海中〈今臨海司寧縣即東甌在岐海中也音嘔〉閩在海中〈音旻〉其西北有山〈閩越即西甌今建安郡是也亦在岐海中〉一曰閩中山在海中", "text": "甌居海中閩在海中其西北有山一曰閩中山在海中", "notes": [ { "text": "今臨海司寧縣即東甌在岐海中也音嘔", "offset": 4 }, { "text": "音旻", "offset": 8 }, { "text": "閩越即西甌今建安郡是也亦在岐海中", "offset": 13 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "甌居海中閩在海中其西北有…", "reading": { "intro": "瓯与闽被置于海中，闽的西北还出现一座山。", "paragraphs": [ "正文先说瓯居海中，再说闽在海中，接着给出西北有山的关系；异说直接称闽中山在海中。这里的记述以地名和相对位置为核心，并未介绍居民形貌。", "“海中”的古代地理表述不可机械套用今天的行政边界。资料库可分别建立瓯、闽及闽中山的名称关系，同时把异说保留在同段，避免把不确定的山名当成已识别的现代山岳。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch10-p002" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch10-p002.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch10-p003", "chapter": "ch10", "ordinal": 3, "title": "三天子鄣山在閩西海北一曰…", "line": 656, "raw": "三天子鄣山〈音章〉在閩西海北〈今在新安歙縣東今謂之三王山浙江出其邊也張氏土地記曰東陽永康縣南四里有石城山上有小石城云黄帝曾逰此即三天子都也〉一曰在海中", "text": "三天子鄣山在閩西海北一曰在海中", "notes": [ { "text": "音章", "offset": 5 }, { "text": "今在新安歙縣東今謂之三王山浙江出其邊也張氏土地記曰東陽永康縣南四里有石城山上有小石城云黄帝曾逰此即三天子都也", "offset": 10 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "三天子鄣山在閩西海北一曰…", "reading": { "intro": "三天子鄣山位于闽西、海北，另有在海中的说法。", "paragraphs": [ "这座山只有名称和位置，没有高度、物产或神灵故事。名称里的“三天子”引人联想，但正文没有说明是哪三位帝王，也没有叙述他们会合或受葬于此。", "异说把山放在海中，与前面的海北需要并存展示。山名又与其他篇“三天子都”等称谓相近，适合建立待考关联，而非直接合并成一个地点。" ], "caution": "现代地理比定需要额外证据，本条不作确定定位。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch10-p003" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch10-p003.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch10-p004", "chapter": "ch10", "ordinal": 4, "title": "桂林八𣗳在番隅東…", "line": 657, "raw": "桂林八𣗳在番隅東〈八𣗳而成林言其大也番隅今番隅縣〉", "text": "桂林八𣗳在番隅東", "notes": [ { "text": "八𣗳而成林言其大也番隅今番隅縣", "offset": 9 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "原野与林地" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "桂林八𣗳在番隅東…", "reading": { "intro": "番隅以东的一片桂林，被简洁地记作八株树。", "paragraphs": [ "原文“桂林八树”同时给出林名或植物名称与数量，位置在番隅东。它没有说明树高、花色、果实或药效，因此完整讲解应围绕名称、数量、方位展开。", "“林”与“八树”并置，不必为了符合现代森林概念而改成八片树林。此处的桂也不能未经论证便限定成今天某一种桂花或肉桂；古代植物名称的对应应单列校注。" ], "caution": "本段没有把桂林标为现代城市，配地图时须区别古名与今地。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch10-p004" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch10-p004.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch10-p005", "chapter": "ch10", "ordinal": 5, "title": "伯慮國離耳國彫題國北朐國…", "line": 658, "raw": "伯慮國〈未詳〉離耳國〈鎪離其耳分令下垂以為飾即儋耳也在朱崖海渚中不食五榖但噉蚌及藷藇也〉彫題國〈㸃湼其面畵體為鱗采即鮫人也〉北朐國〈音劬未詳〉皆在鬰水南鬰水出湘陵南海一曰相慮", "text": "伯慮國離耳國彫題國北朐國皆在鬰水南鬰水出湘陵南海一曰相慮", "notes": [ { "text": "未詳", "offset": 3 }, { "text": "鎪離其耳分令下垂以為飾即儋耳也在朱崖海渚中不食五榖但噉蚌及藷藇也", "offset": 6 }, { "text": "㸃湼其面畵體為鱗采即鮫人也", "offset": 9 }, { "text": "音劬未詳", "offset": 12 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "伯慮國離耳國彫題國北朐國…", "reading": { "intro": "郁水以南并列四国，河流的来向成为它们共同的定位线索。", "paragraphs": [ "四国是伯虑、离耳、雕题、北朐，文本没有逐国描写居民。随后记郁水出于湘陵而与南海相接，具体句读应依版本核对；它在这里承担串联地名的作用。", "“相虑”是所保留的异称，不应作为第五个确定的新国家重复统计。虽然“离耳”“雕题”可让人联想到身体装饰，正文未在此解释，讲解不能直接从字面推导完整习俗。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch10-p005" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch10-p005.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch10-p006", "chapter": "ch10", "ordinal": 6, "title": "梟陽國在北朐之西其為人人…", "line": 659, "raw": "梟陽國在北朐之西其為人人面長唇黒身有毛反踵見人笑亦笑左手操管〈周書曰州靡髣髴者人身反踵自笑笑則上唇掩其面爾雅云髣髴大傳曰周書成王時州靡國獻之海内經謂之贛巨人今交州南康郡深山中皆有此物也長丈許脚跟反向健走被髪好笑雌者能作汁酒中人即病土俗呼為山都南康今有贑水以有此人因以名水猶大荒說地有蜮人人因號其山為蜮山亦此𩔖也〉", "text": "梟陽國在北朐之西其為人人面長唇黒身有毛反踵見人笑亦笑左手操管", "notes": [ { "text": "周書曰州靡髣髴者人身反踵自笑笑則上唇掩其面爾雅云髣髴大傳曰周書成王時州靡國獻之海内經謂之贛巨人今交州南康郡深山中皆有此物也長丈許脚跟反向健走被髪好笑雌者能作汁酒中人即病土俗呼為山都南康今有贑水以有此人因以名水猶大荒說地有蜮人人因號其山為蜮山亦此𩔖也", "offset": 30 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "梟陽國在北朐之西其為人人…", "reading": { "intro": "枭阳国的人黑身有毛、脚跟反向，见到人笑也会跟着笑。", "paragraphs": [ "它位于北朐之西，居民人面、长唇，身体黑色且有毛，反踵，左手持管。最有动作感的细节是“见人笑亦笑”，让奇异形貌之外出现了模仿笑容的互动。", "这条没有说明笑是善意还是诱捕，也没有写唇怎样覆盖面部。其他篇有关赣巨人的相近描述可以做比较，但不能因为相似就认定两者完全相同，更不能为枭阳加上未记载的捕猎情节。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch10-p006" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch10-p006.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch10-p007", "chapter": "ch10", "ordinal": 7, "title": "兕在舜塟東湘水南其狀如牛…", "line": 660, "raw": "兕在舜塟東湘水南其狀如牛蒼黑一角", "text": "兕在舜塟東湘水南其狀如牛蒼黑一角", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "event", "name": "死亡与变化" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "兕在舜塟東湘水南其狀如牛…", "reading": { "intro": "舜葬地以东、湘水以南，有一头苍黑色的独角兕。", "paragraphs": [ "经文用牛作为外形参照，再补上苍黑与一角两个特征，构成兕的主要辨识信息。它所在的位置同时依赖葬地和河流，而非独立的精确坐标。", "这里没有写兕的性情、食性或神力。是否对应现实动物、不同古书中的兕是否同物，属于另一个考据问题；本条先忠实展示牛形、颜色与独角，不直接替换为某个现代物种。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch10-p007" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch10-p007.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch10-p008", "chapter": "ch10", "ordinal": 8, "title": "蒼梧之山帝舜𦵏於陽帝丹…", "line": 661, "raw": "蒼梧之山帝舜𦵏於陽〈即九疑山也禮記亦曰舜𦵏蒼梧之野〉帝丹朱𦵏於隂〈今丹陽復有丹朱冡也竹書亦曰后稷放帝朱於丹水與此義符丹朱稱帝者猶漢山陽公死加獻帝之諡也〉汜林方三百里在狌狌東〈或作猩猩字同耳〉狌狌知人名其為獸如豕而人面〈周書曰鄭郭狌狌者狀如黄狗而人面頭如雄雞食之不眯今交州封溪出狌狌土俗人說云狀如勝而腹如狗聲如小兒啼也〉在舜𦵏西狌狌西北有犀牛其狀如牛而黒〈犀牛似水牛猪頭在狌狌知人名之西北庳脚三角〉", "text": "蒼梧之山帝舜𦵏於陽帝丹朱𦵏於隂汜林方三百里在狌狌東狌狌知人名其為獸如豕而人面在舜𦵏西狌狌西北有犀牛其狀如牛而黒", "notes": [ { "text": "即九疑山也禮記亦曰舜𦵏蒼梧之野", "offset": 10 }, { "text": "今丹陽復有丹朱冡也竹書亦曰后稷放帝朱於丹水與此義符丹朱稱帝者猶漢山陽公死加獻帝之諡也", "offset": 17 }, { "text": "或作猩猩字同耳", "offset": 27 }, { "text": "周書曰鄭郭狌狌者狀如黄狗而人面頭如雄雞食之不眯今交州封溪出狌狌土俗人說云狀如勝而腹如狗聲如小兒啼也", "offset": 40 }, { "text": "犀牛似水牛猪頭在狌狌知人名之西北庳脚三角", "offset": 58 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "原野与林地" }, { "category": "event", "name": "死亡与变化" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "蒼梧之山帝舜𦵏於陽帝丹…", "reading": { "intro": "苍梧山的帝王葬所周围，能知人名的狌狌与黑色犀牛相邻。", "paragraphs": [ "帝舜葬山南、帝丹朱葬山北，附近汜林方三百里，位于狌狌东方。狌狌形似猪而人面，能知道人的名字，位置在舜葬地西边。", "再往狌狌西北有犀牛，形似牛而黑。这里的狌狌形态与《南山经》白耳伏行的记录不同，应分别保存；两种兽的能力也不能相互移用。葬地、林地、兽类一起构成空间场景，而非一段狌狌守墓故事。", "本段使用两种定位方式：葬者用山阳、山阴区分，兽与林则用东、西、西北相互定位。山阳指山的南面，山阴指北面，不能把帝丹朱在阴理解为地下而帝舜在阳理解为地上。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch10-p008" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch10-p008.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch10-p009", "chapter": "ch10", "ordinal": 9, "title": "夏后啓之臣曰孟涂是司神於…", "line": 662, "raw": "夏后啓之臣曰孟涂是司神於巴人〈聽其獄訟為之神主〉請訟於孟涂之所〈令斷之也〉其衣有血者乃執之〈不者則血見於衣〉是請生〈言好生也〉居山上在丹山西丹山在丹陽南丹陽居属也〈今建平郡丹陽城秭歸縣東七里即孟涂所居也〉", "text": "夏后啓之臣曰孟涂是司神於巴人請訟於孟涂之所其衣有血者乃執之是請生居山上在丹山西丹山在丹陽南丹陽居属也", "notes": [ { "text": "聽其獄訟為之神主", "offset": 14 }, { "text": "令斷之也", "offset": 21 }, { "text": "不者則血見於衣", "offset": 29 }, { "text": "言好生也", "offset": 32 }, { "text": "今建平郡丹陽城秭歸縣東七里即孟涂所居也", "offset": 50 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "object", "name": "乐器与服饰" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "夏后啓之臣曰孟涂是司神於…", "reading": { "intro": "孟涂在巴地处理诉讼，衣上出现血迹的人会被拘执。", "paragraphs": [ "孟涂是夏后启之臣，在巴“司神”。人们向他请讼，衣上有血者被执，这是一种带神意色彩的判断方式；原文未详述血迹如何出现，也未给出具体案件。", "后文涉及“请生”及居山的句子，并交代丹山西、丹阳南等位置，文字不宜过度顺译成完整法庭程序。讲解重点是人物身份、神判行为和巴地联系，不能视为已证实的古代司法制度。" ], "caution": "“是请生”等语句有解释困难，须保留原文与古注。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch10-p009" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch10-p009.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "夏后、夏耕、大夏、夏州、王子夜等是专名，不是季节或昼夜。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch10-p010", "chapter": "ch10", "ordinal": 10, "title": "建木", "line": 663, "raw": "窫窳龍首居弱水中在狌狌知人名之西其狀如龍首食人〈窫窳本蛇身人面為貳臣所殺復化而成此物也〉有木其狀如牛〈河圖玉版說芝草𣗳生或如車馬或如龍蛇之狀亦此𩔖也〉引之有皮若纓黄蛇〈言牽之皮剥如人冠纓及黄蛇狀也〉其葉如羅〈如綾羅也〉其實如欒〈欒木名或作卵或作麻黄本赤枝青葉生雲雨山音樂〉其木若蓲〈蓲亦木名未詳〉其名曰建木在窫窳西弱水上〈建木青葉紫莖黒花黄實其下聲無響立無影也〉", "text": "窫窳龍首居弱水中在狌狌知人名之西其狀如龍首食人有木其狀如牛引之有皮若纓黄蛇其葉如羅其實如欒其木若蓲其名曰建木在窫窳西弱水上", "notes": [ { "text": "窫窳本蛇身人面為貳臣所殺復化而成此物也", "offset": 23 }, { "text": "河圖玉版說芝草𣗳生或如車馬或如龍蛇之狀亦此𩔖也", "offset": 29 }, { "text": "言牽之皮剥如人冠纓及黄蛇狀也", "offset": 37 }, { "text": "如綾羅也", "offset": 41 }, { "text": "欒木名或作卵或作麻黄本赤枝青葉生雲雨山音樂", "offset": 45 }, { "text": "蓲亦木名未詳", "offset": 49 }, { "text": "建木青葉紫莖黒花黄實其下聲無響立無影也", "offset": 61 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" } ], "names": [ { "name": "建木", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰建木" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "建木", "reading": { "intro": "弱水之中有食人的龙首窫窳，西边则生着形貌奇异的建木。", "paragraphs": [ "窫窳居弱水，龙首、食人，位于能知人名的狌狌之西。它与被贰负所杀、群巫救治的蛇身人面窫窳有同名关系，但这一段并未说其死亡或复生。", "建木位于窫窳西、弱水上。原句先说“其状如牛”，继写牵引时所见皮部与缨、黄蛇的比拟；叶如罗、实如栾、木若蓲又各有参照。描述从整体转到皮、叶、实、木质或木形，但“引之有皮若缨黄蛇”等句的切分不够确定，宜逐词对照而不画成牛头蛇身的拼合树。" ], "caution": "建木具体形态须结合古注，别篇“上下于天”的相关解释不能无出处填入本句。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch10-p010" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch10-p010.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch10-p011", "chapter": "ch10", "ordinal": 11, "title": "氐人國在建木西其為人人面…", "line": 664, "raw": "氐人國〈音觸抵之抵〉在建木西其為人人面而魚身無足〈盖胷以上人胷以下魚也〉", "text": "氐人國在建木西其為人人面而魚身無足", "notes": [ { "text": "音觸抵之抵", "offset": 3 }, { "text": "盖胷以上人胷以下魚也", "offset": 17 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "氐人國在建木西其為人人面…", "reading": { "intro": "氐人国的人有人的面孔、鱼的身体，却没有脚。", "paragraphs": [ "氐人国在建木西方，正文的形态描述很简洁：“人面而鱼身，无足”。人面与鱼身是两类身体组合，不等于后世美人鱼常见的上半身完整为人。", "经文没有描写尾鳍、发色、性别、歌声或水下宫殿，也没有说他们会诱惑航海者。配图应优先选择能表现人面鱼身的古图，同时说明图中超出经文的细节来自画者。" ], "caution": "不要与有手足的陵鱼合并，二者的肢体记载存在明确差别。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch10-p011" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch10-p011.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "鱼身是氐人国民的形貌，未另记鱼。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch10-p012", "chapter": "ch10", "ordinal": 12, "title": "巴蛇食𧰼三歳而出其骨君…", "line": 665, "raw": "巴蛇食𧰼三歳而出其骨君子服之無心腹之疾〈今南方蚺蛇吞鹿鹿已爛自絞於𣗳腹中骨皆穿鱗甲間出此其𩔖也楚詞曰有蛇吞象厥大何如說者云長千尋〉其為蛇青黄赤黑一曰黑蛇青首在犀牛西", "text": "巴蛇食𧰼三歳而出其骨君子服之無心腹之疾其為蛇青黄赤黑一曰黑蛇青首在犀牛西", "notes": [ { "text": "今南方蚺蛇吞鹿鹿已爛自絞於𣗳腹中骨皆穿鱗甲間出此其𩔖也楚詞曰有蛇吞象厥大何如說者云長千尋", "offset": 20 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "巴蛇食𧰼三歳而出其骨君…", "reading": { "intro": "巴蛇吞下大象，三年后才排出骨头，是巨蛇尺度最直观的表现。", "paragraphs": [ "巴蛇吞食象，三年才出其骨；紧接“君子服之，无心腹之疾”，把吞象后的骨物与服用观念联系起来，“之”的指代仍应与古注核对。蛇色正文列青、黄、赤、黑，另一说则明确黑身青首：前者列色，后者分配身体部位，并非同样精细的一套配色说明。", "地点在犀牛西方。故事的中心是吞象与迟缓排骨，没有写它缠绕山岳或被某位英雄斩杀。两套配色不能合成一条确定的四色花蛇，应让图像注明所依据的传述。" ], "caution": "食疗效果是古代文本的神异说法，不构成现实服食建议。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch10-p012" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch10-p012.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "“服之/服者/服马”是效用用语，不是服饰实体。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [ "bashe-elephant-tianwen" ] }, { "id": "ch10-p013", "chapter": "ch10", "ordinal": 13, "title": "旄馬其狀如馬四節有毛在巴…", "line": 666, "raw": "旄馬其狀如馬四節有毛〈穆天子傳所謂毫馬者亦有旄牛〉在巴蛇西北髙山南", "text": "旄馬其狀如馬四節有毛在巴蛇西北髙山南", "notes": [ { "text": "穆天子傳所謂毫馬者亦有旄牛", "offset": 10 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "旄馬其狀如馬四節有毛在巴…", "reading": { "intro": "旄马形似马，四肢关节一带有毛，位置连接巴蛇与高山。", "paragraphs": [ "经文把旄马放在巴蛇西北、高山南面，并用“四节有毛”点出与普通马的不同。这里的“节”涉及肢体部位，图像可呈现关节处毛发，但不宜无证夸大成全身披长毛。", "本条没有记载奔跑速度、可骑乘性或药用效果，也没有说明名称与某种现代牦牛或马种的关系。作为完整资料库的一部分，它应独立列出名称、体貌和方位。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch10-p013" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch10-p013.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch10-p014", "chapter": "ch10", "ordinal": 14, "title": "匈奴開題之國列人之國並在…", "line": 667, "raw": "匈奴〈一曰獫狁〉開題之國〈音提〉列人之國並在西北〈三國並在旄馬西北〉", "text": "匈奴開題之國列人之國並在西北", "notes": [ { "text": "一曰獫狁", "offset": 2 }, { "text": "音提", "offset": 6 }, { "text": "三國並在旄馬西北", "offset": 14 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "匈奴開題之國列人之國並在…", "reading": { "intro": "匈奴、开题国与列人国并列在西北，构成本篇末尾的简短地名组。", "paragraphs": [ "原文只有三个名称与“并在西北”的方向提示，没有逐一描述疆域、居民或相互关系。这种名录式记录同样属于全书内容，不能因为缺乏怪异形貌而遗漏。", "其中熟悉的历史名称也不意味着整句可以直接投射到某一时代的政治地图。介绍应说明它们在本篇作为方位节点出现，后世史书中的制度、战争与族源需独立引用，不能混作经文故事。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch10-p014" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch10-p014.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch11-p001", "chapter": "ch11", "ordinal": 1, "title": "海内西南陬以北者…", "line": 679, "raw": "海内西南陬以北者", "text": "海内西南陬以北者", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "海内西南陬以北者…", "reading": { "intro": "海内西经以海内西南角向北为范围，展开西方地理与昆仑神境。", "paragraphs": [ "篇首只规定叙述方向，没有具体生灵或事件。后续从贰负杀窫窳、北方地名写到昆仑帝都及神药，内容跨越国度、山川和神话。", "这些信息通过相对方位相连；单独按类型浏览时，也应能返回本篇顺序，看到一个条目如何为下一条提供定位参照。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch11-p001" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch11-p001.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch11-p002", "chapter": "ch11", "ordinal": 2, "title": "危与贰负杀窫窳", "line": 680, "raw": "貳之臣曰危危與貳殺窫窳帝乃梏之疏屬之山〈梏猶繋縳也古沃切〉桎其右足〈桎戒也〉反縛兩手與髪〈并髪合縛之也〉繋之山上木在開題西北〈漢宣帝使人上郡發盤石石室中得一人蹝裸被髪反縛械一足以問羣臣莫能知劉子政按此言對之宣帝大驚於是時人爭學山海經矣論者多以為是其尸象非真體也意者以靈怪變化論難以理測物禀異氣出于不然不可以常運推不可以近數揆矣魏時有人發故周王者得殉女子不死不生數日時有氣數月而能語狀如廿許人送詣京師郭太后愛養之恒在左右十餘年太后崩此女哀思哭泣一年餘而死即此𩔖也〉", "text": "貳之臣曰危危與貳殺窫窳帝乃梏之疏屬之山桎其右足反縛兩手與髪繋之山上木在開題西北", "notes": [ { "text": "梏猶繋縳也古沃切", "offset": 19 }, { "text": "桎戒也", "offset": 23 }, { "text": "并髪合縛之也", "offset": 29 }, { "text": "漢宣帝使人上郡發盤石石室中得一人蹝裸被髪反縛械一足以問羣臣莫能知劉子政按此言對之宣帝大驚於是時人爭學山海經矣論者多以為是其尸象非真體也意者以靈怪變化論難以理測物禀異氣出于不然不可以常運推不可以近數揆矣魏時有人發故周王者得殉女子不死不生數日時有氣數月而能語狀如廿許人送詣京師郭太后愛養之恒在左右十餘年太后崩此女哀思哭泣一年餘而死即此𩔖也", "offset": 39 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "event", "name": "战争与征伐" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "貳之臣曰危危與貳殺窫窳帝…", "reading": { "intro": "危与贰杀害窫窳，帝随后命人在疏属山施加桎梏、反绑与系发的惩罚。", "paragraphs": [ "危是贰的臣，二者共同杀窫窳。帝于是施加刑罚：在疏属山束缚他，右足加桎，两手反绑，头发也系在树上。具体的身体姿态使惩罚成为可视的场面。", "地点在开题西北，杀人的动机和帝的身份没有说明。本条重在犯罪与惩罚，窫窳之后由群巫救治的记载要另条链接。" ], "caution": "“帝乃梏之”的“之”在连续叙事中所指对象，宜结合古注核对；本段作“贰”，不静默补成其他段的“贰负”。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch11-p002" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch11-p002.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch11-p003", "chapter": "ch11", "ordinal": 3, "title": "大澤方百里羣鳥所生及所解…", "line": 681, "raw": "大澤方百里羣鳥所生及所解〈百鳥於此生乳解之毛羽〉在鴈門北鴈門山鴈出其間在髙柳北", "text": "大澤方百里羣鳥所生及所解在鴈門北鴈門山鴈出其間在髙柳北", "notes": [ { "text": "百鳥於此生乳解之毛羽", "offset": 12 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "大澤方百里羣鳥所生及所解…", "reading": { "intro": "雁门北方的大泽是群鸟繁生与解羽之地，雁从山间飞出。", "paragraphs": [ "大泽方百里，位于雁门北，群鸟在此生长，并有“所解”的描述，通常涉及鸟类羽毛变化的理解。雁门山位于高柳北，雁从其间出入。", "水泽与山隘通过鸟群联系起来，呈现不同于神兽故事的自然观察。百里是文本尺度，不能未经考证便确定现代湿地边界。" ], "caution": "“解”的具体含义及雁门古今对应须另作校注。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch11-p003" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch11-p003.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch11-p004", "chapter": "ch11", "ordinal": 4, "title": "髙柳在代北…", "line": 682, "raw": "髙柳在代北", "text": "髙柳在代北", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "other", "name": "未定类" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "髙柳在代北…", "reading": { "intro": "高柳的位置只用“在代北”四字交代。", "paragraphs": [ "本条承接前面的雁门山，为高柳再提供一个较大的地理参照：代的北方。它是空间链条中的中间节点，没有居民、山川形态或神异事件。", "资料库应保留这一极短条目，使大泽、雁门、高柳与代之间的方向关系能够被追溯；不能为了丰富介绍，擅自添加高柳在其他年代的城建或军事史。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch11-p004" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch11-p004.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch11-p005", "chapter": "ch11", "ordinal": 5, "title": "后稷之𦵏山水環之在氐國…", "line": 683, "raw": "后稷之𦵏山水環之〈在廣都之野〉在氐國西", "text": "后稷之𦵏山水環之在氐國西", "notes": [ { "text": "在廣都之野", "offset": 9 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "event", "name": "死亡与变化" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "后稷之𦵏山水環之在氐國…", "reading": { "intro": "后稷的葬地被山水环绕，位置在氐国以西。", "paragraphs": [ "正文把葬所写成一个由山与水围合的场景，却没有列出陵墓形制、陪葬物或守护者。后稷在其他篇章与播谷有关，这里则仅记葬地。", "阅读时要区分人物传说与地点记录：后稷的农业贡献可另设人物说明，本条的确定信息仍是环山水的环境与氐国西侧的位置。不同篇章的后稷葬所也应分别存档。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch11-p005" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch11-p005.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch11-p006", "chapter": "ch11", "ordinal": 6, "title": "流黄酆氏之國中方三百里有…", "line": 684, "raw": "流黄酆氏之國中方三百里〈言國城内〉有塗四方〈塗道〉中有山在后稷𦵏西", "text": "流黄酆氏之國中方三百里有塗四方中有山在后稷𦵏西", "notes": [ { "text": "言國城内", "offset": 11 }, { "text": "塗道", "offset": 15 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "event", "name": "死亡与变化" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "流黄酆氏之國中方三百里有…", "reading": { "intro": "流黄酆氏国方三百里，有四向道路与中央山地。", "paragraphs": [ "它在后稷葬所西边，疆域内部用“方三百里”概括，四方有道路，中间有山。与许多只记居民形貌的国度相比，这里罕见地把注意力放在地域布局上。", "经文没有交代城墙、宫殿或居民姓氏以外的生活；图像可表现中央山与四向通路，但不能把它包装成已经确认的古城规划图。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch11-p006" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch11-p006.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch11-p007", "chapter": "ch11", "ordinal": 7, "title": "流沙出鍾山西行又南行崑崙…", "line": 685, "raw": "流沙出鍾山西行又南行崑崙之墟西南入海黑水之山〈今西海居延澤尚書所謂流沙者形如月生五日也〉", "text": "流沙出鍾山西行又南行崑崙之墟西南入海黑水之山", "notes": [ { "text": "今西海居延澤尚書所謂流沙者形如月生五日也", "offset": 22 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "流沙出鍾山西行又南行崑崙…", "reading": { "intro": "流沙出钟山，向西又向南行，后文连及昆仑墟、入海与黑水之山。", "paragraphs": [ "这一条以连续的流向组织景观：出钟山，西行、南行，再述昆仑墟西南入海及黑水之山。它属于沙水地理的记述，不能仅把“流沙”理解成今天沙漠中的危险沙坑。", "句尾地名与入海关系的句读需要谨慎，资料库应保留完整原句，同时以方向链展示已明确的信息。没有现代坐标之前，不宜画成一条精确河道。" ], "caution": "流沙的性质及“黑水之山”的句法归属存在解释空间。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch11-p007" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch11-p007.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch11-p008", "chapter": "ch11", "ordinal": 8, "title": "東胡在大澤東…", "line": 686, "raw": "東胡在大澤東", "text": "東胡在大澤東", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "東胡在大澤東…", "reading": { "intro": "东胡在大泽以东，是本篇北方地名网络中的一个节点。", "paragraphs": [ "原文只给国族名称与方向，不描写居住方式、服饰或政治组织。大泽作为参照，与前面的群鸟湿地条目相连，帮助读者理解篇内定位。", "东胡在其他历史文献中有更丰富的记载，但不应据此填成本条故事。此处适合保存名称索引与位置关系，现代族属或年代判断需要独立材料。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch11-p008" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch11-p008.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "东胡、夷人、朝鲜、钜燕属明确地域族群/国度，不能因缺国字漏分。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch11-p009", "chapter": "ch11", "ordinal": 9, "title": "夷人在東胡東…", "line": 687, "raw": "夷人在東胡東", "text": "夷人在東胡東", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "夷人在東胡東…", "reading": { "intro": "夷人在东胡东方，正文没有进一步限定其群体特征。", "paragraphs": [ "“夷人”在这条中是一个被定位的名称，不能简单扩展为古人对所有东方人群的统称。确定的内容只有它相对东胡位于东边。", "数据库可将其作为族群或待考人群条目收录，保留原文中有限的信息；不要为其自动匹配某个现代民族，亦不能从“夷”字推断身体异形或文明程度。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch11-p009" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch11-p009.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "东胡、夷人、朝鲜、钜燕属明确地域族群/国度，不能因缺国字漏分。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch11-p010", "chapter": "ch11", "ordinal": 10, "title": "貊國在漢水東北地近于燕滅…", "line": 688, "raw": "貊國在漢水東北〈今扶餘國即濊貊故地在長城北去𤣥菟千里出名馬赤玉貂皮大珠如酸棗也〉地近于燕滅之", "text": "貊國在漢水東北地近于燕滅之", "notes": [ { "text": "今扶餘國即濊貊故地在長城北去𤣥菟千里出名馬赤玉貂皮大珠如酸棗也", "offset": 7 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "貊國在漢水東北地近于燕滅…", "reading": { "intro": "貊国被放在汉水东北，文本还提到它邻近燕及被灭的关系。", "paragraphs": [ "与前两条纯方位短句不同，本段多了“地近于燕，灭之”的事件性线索。主语和历史背景没有展开，说明时需让读者看见原句，而不是补出一场完整战争。", "汉水、燕与貊构成该条的定位与政治关系信息，但不能仅据此确定年代、君主和战场。" ], "caution": "“灭之”的指代与断句需结合古注校核，本说明不擅定灭国者和时间。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch11-p010" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch11-p010.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch11-p011", "chapter": "ch11", "ordinal": 11, "title": "孟鳥在貊國東北其鳥文赤黄…", "line": 689, "raw": "孟鳥〈亦鳥名也〉在貊國東北其鳥文赤黄青東鄉", "text": "孟鳥在貊國東北其鳥文赤黄青東鄉", "notes": [ { "text": "亦鳥名也", "offset": 2 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "孟鳥在貊國東北其鳥文赤黄…", "reading": { "intro": "孟鸟羽色赤、黄、青，面朝东方出现在貊国东北。", "paragraphs": [ "经文强调鸟的花纹与三种颜色，并写“东乡”，可理解为朝向东方。它没有列出翅数、尾长或鸣声，也没有赋予吉凶征兆。", "此鸟与前文灭蒙鸟名称相近，但本条特征和位置需要独立保存。图中朝向可以按照经文表现，羽色的具体分区则属于绘画解释，不应当成原文规定。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch11-p011" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch11-p011.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch11-p012", "chapter": "ch11", "ordinal": 12, "title": "海内崑崙之墟在西北帝之下…", "line": 690, "raw": "海内崑崙之墟在西北〈言海内者明海外復有崑崙山〉帝之下都崑崙之墟方八百里髙萬仭〈皆謂其墟基廣輪之高庳耳自此以上二千五百餘里上有醴泉華池去嵩髙五萬里葢天地之中也見禹本紀〉上有木禾長五尋大五圍〈木禾榖𩔖也生黒水之阿可食見穆天子傳〉面有九井以玉為檻〈檻欄〉面有九門門有開眀獸守之百神之所在在八隅之巖〈在巖間也〉赤水之際非仁羿莫能上岡之巖〈言非仁人及有才藝如羿者不能得登此山之岡嶺巉巖也羿嘗請藥西王母亦言其得道也羿一或作聖〉", "text": "海内崑崙之墟在西北帝之下都崑崙之墟方八百里髙萬仭上有木禾長五尋大五圍面有九井以玉為檻面有九門門有開眀獸守之百神之所在在八隅之巖赤水之際非仁羿莫能上岡之巖", "notes": [ { "text": "言海内者明海外復有崑崙山", "offset": 9 }, { "text": "皆謂其墟基廣輪之高庳耳自此以上二千五百餘里上有醴泉華池去嵩髙五萬里葢天地之中也見禹本紀", "offset": 24 }, { "text": "木禾榖𩔖也生黒水之阿可食見穆天子傳", "offset": 34 }, { "text": "檻欄", "offset": 42 }, { "text": "在巖間也", "offset": 63 }, { "text": "言非仁人及有才藝如羿者不能得登此山之岡嶺巉巖也羿嘗請藥西王母亦言其得道也羿一或作聖", "offset": 76 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "海内崑崙之墟在西北帝之下…", "reading": { "intro": "海内昆仑像一座层层设防的神灵都城：玉栏围井，九门有守，连登临者也有门槛。", "paragraphs": [ "经文称昆仑之墟是帝在下界的都城，先给出方广和高度，再写木禾、玉栏九井、九门与守门的开明兽。若把它想成普通高山，就会错过这里最鲜明的空间特点：它既是山，也带有都城、门户和神圣居所的秩序。", "开明兽在本段承担守门职责，但本段并未描写它的全部身体。相邻的同篇条目另写开明兽的九首、人面与虎形。配图因此作为同篇开明兽形象的参照加入，并在说明中标明参照关系；不能倒过来说本段每一个形貌字眼都已经写全。", "木禾在古注中被解释为一种可食的谷类，并援引《穆天子传》。这是注家帮助读者理解奇物的办法，不宜把“五寻”“五围”直接换算成某种现代农作物的生物学测量。", "末尾的登临限制尤其有意思：神山不是谁走到山脚就能登顶。经文以仁羿为界，古注又解释仁德与羿的才艺，并提及羿向西王母求药。正文里的门槛、古注里的解释和后世求药故事各自有来源，不合并成一篇原书没有写出的完整冒险。" ], "caution": "配图为传统开明兽图像，具体原刻版本待考；不把此图当作昆仑全景，也不把神话昆仑直接定位为某个现代旅游点。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch11-p012" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-33" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch11-p012.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "对应古图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch11-p013", "chapter": "ch11", "ordinal": 13, "title": "赤水出東南隅以行其東北西…", "line": 691, "raw": "赤水出東南隅以行其東北西南流注南海厭火東河水出東北隅以行其北西南又入渤海又出海外即西而北入禹所導積石山〈禹治水復决疏出之故云導河積石〉", "text": "赤水出東南隅以行其東北西南流注南海厭火東河水出東北隅以行其北西南又入渤海又出海外即西而北入禹所導積石山", "notes": [ { "text": "禹治水復决疏出之故云導河積石", "offset": 51 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "赤水出東南隅以行其東北西…", "reading": { "intro": "赤水与河水从昆仑不同角隅出发，形成向海与积石山延伸的水路。", "paragraphs": [ "赤水出东南隅，后接“以行其东北西南流”等连续方位语，最终注南海、定位于厌火东；中间如何断句仍需核对。河水出东北隅，绕其北而向西南，又入渤海；随后又出海外，转西而北，入禹所导积石山。重复的出、入、转向都属于本段自身的水路。", "这些流向属于文本内部的昆仑水系，不能为了符合今天黄河地理而删改不一致之处。讲解宜把每一次转向和出入地点分列，让读者看见古代河源观念的完整结构。" ], "caution": "方向串句的断读存在困难，应与原文同屏核对。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch11-p013" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch11-p013.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch11-p014", "chapter": "ch11", "ordinal": 14, "title": "洋水黑水出西北隅以東東行…", "line": 692, "raw": "洋〈音翔〉水黑水出西北隅以東東行又東北南入海羽民南", "text": "洋水黑水出西北隅以東東行又東北南入海羽民南", "notes": [ { "text": "音翔", "offset": 1 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "洋水黑水出西北隅以東東行…", "reading": { "intro": "洋水、黑水由昆仑西北角出发，最后在羽民南方入海。", "paragraphs": [ "原文并列两条水名，再描述向东、东北及向南入海的过程。由于没有对两水分别分句展开，不能无证断定每个转向分别属于哪条河。", "羽民是入海位置的参照，说明昆仑水系与海外异国的叙述互相连通。资料库应存“共同记述的流路”，而非强行生成两条精确且不同的现代河线。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch11-p014" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch11-p014.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch11-p015", "chapter": "ch11", "ordinal": 15, "title": "弱水青水出西南隅以東又北…", "line": 693, "raw": "弱水青水出西南隅以東又北又西南過畢方鳥東〈西域傳烏弋國去長安萬五千餘里西行可百餘日至條枝國臨西海長老傳聞有弱水西王母云東夷傳亦曰長城外數千里亦有弱水皆所未見也淮南子云弱水出窮石窮石今之西郡□再葢其𣲖别之源耳〉崑崙南淵深三百仭〈靈淵〉開明獸身大𩔖虎而九首皆人面東嚮立崑崙上〈天獸也銘曰開明為獸禀資乾精瞪視崑崙威振百靈〉", "text": "弱水青水出西南隅以東又北又西南過畢方鳥東崑崙南淵深三百仭開明獸身大𩔖虎而九首皆人面東嚮立崑崙上", "notes": [ { "text": "西域傳烏弋國去長安萬五千餘里西行可百餘日至條枝國臨西海長老傳聞有弱水西王母云東夷傳亦曰長城外數千里亦有弱水皆所未見也淮南子云弱水出窮石窮石今之西郡□再葢其𣲖别之源耳", "offset": 20 }, { "text": "靈淵", "offset": 28 }, { "text": "天獸也銘曰開明為獸禀資乾精瞪視崑崙威振百靈", "offset": 48 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "弱水青水出西南隅以東又北…", "reading": { "intro": "弱水与青水绕行昆仑，九首人面的开明兽立在山上朝东。", "paragraphs": [ "两水从西南角出，经过东、北、西南等转向，过毕方鸟东边；昆仑南的深渊深三百仞。随后正文转到开明兽：身体大而似虎，九个头都是人面，站立在昆仑之上，朝东方。", "水域与守门兽共同界定神境，九首并不是九只独立虎。这里明确了开明外貌，可与前条守门职能关联；却没有说九头各看一个方向，不能由九门数目自行推导。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch11-p015" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-33" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch11-p015.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch11-p016", "chapter": "ch11", "ordinal": 16, "title": "開明西有鳯凰鸞鳥皆戴蛇踐…", "line": 694, "raw": "開明西有鳯凰鸞鳥皆戴蛇踐蛇膺有赤蛇", "text": "開明西有鳯凰鸞鳥皆戴蛇踐蛇膺有赤蛇", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "開明西有鳯凰鸞鳥皆戴蛇踐…", "reading": { "intro": "开明兽西边的凤凰与鸾鸟，都与蛇形成紧密的身体组合。", "paragraphs": [ "经文写它们“戴蛇、践蛇”，胸前还有赤蛇。蛇分别出现在头部、足下和胸部，不能简化成一条围脖，也不能把这些关系改写为鸟正在捕食蛇。", "“皆”把前述凤凰和鸾鸟都纳入戴蛇、践蛇的描写，“膺”指胸前，那里又有赤蛇。文本着重蛇与鸟身体的关系，未写蛇被吞食；头上和足下蛇的颜色也不能仅因胸蛇为赤便全部涂红。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch11-p016" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch11-p016.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch11-p017", "chapter": "ch11", "ordinal": 17, "title": "開明北有視肉珠𣗳文玉\ud84d…", "line": 695, "raw": "開明北有視肉珠𣗳文玉𣗳〈五彩玉𣗳〉玗琪𣗳〈玗琪赤玉屬也吳天璽元年臨海郡吏伍曜在海水際得石𣗳髙二尺餘莖葉紫色詰曲傾靡有光彩即玉𣗳之𩔖也于其兩音〉不死樹〈言長生也〉鳯凰鸞鳥皆戴⿰〈音戈盾也〉又有離朱木木栢𣗳甘水〈即醴泉也〉聖木〈食之令人智聖也〉曼兌〈未詳〉一曰挺木牙交〈淮南作璇𣗳璇玉𩔖也〉", "text": "開明北有視肉珠𣗳文玉𣗳玗琪𣗳不死樹鳯凰鸞鳥皆戴⿰又有離朱木木栢𣗳甘水聖木曼兌一曰挺木牙交", "notes": [ { "text": "五彩玉𣗳", "offset": 13 }, { "text": "玗琪赤玉屬也吳天璽元年臨海郡吏伍曜在海水際得石𣗳髙二尺餘莖葉紫色詰曲傾靡有光彩即玉𣗳之𩔖也于其兩音", "offset": 17 }, { "text": "言長生也", "offset": 20 }, { "text": "音戈盾也", "offset": 27 }, { "text": "即醴泉也", "offset": 38 }, { "text": "食之令人智聖也", "offset": 40 }, { "text": "未詳", "offset": 42 }, { "text": "淮南作璇𣗳璇玉𩔖也", "offset": 48 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "開明北有視肉珠𣗳文玉\ud84d…", "reading": { "intro": "开明北方聚集珠树、玉树、不死树与多种珍异之物。", "paragraphs": [ "正文列视肉、珠树、文玉树、玗琪树、不死树，以及凤凰鸾鸟，后面又有离朱、木柏、甘水、圣木、曼兑等名目。这种密集罗列表现的是昆仑周围的富集景观。", "不少词的断句与属性不能只凭现代字面确定：有的像植物，有的可能是鸟兽或水名。完整资料应逐词保留并标待考，不能把全段一律解释为能食用的神果林。" ], "caution": "本段有缺字和“挺木牙交”的异说，现代释文不得掩盖未解部分。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch11-p017" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch11-p017.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch11-p018", "chapter": "ch11", "ordinal": 18, "title": "六巫与窫窳之尸", "line": 696, "raw": "開明東有巫彭巫抵巫陽巫履巫凡巫相〈皆神醫也世本曰巫彭作醫楚詞曰帝告巫陽〉夾窫窳之尸皆操不死之藥以距之〈為距却死氣求更生〉窫窳者蛇身人面貳負臣所殺也", "text": "開明東有巫彭巫抵巫陽巫履巫凡巫相夾窫窳之尸皆操不死之藥以距之窫窳者蛇身人面貳負臣所殺也", "notes": [ { "text": "皆神醫也世本曰巫彭作醫楚詞曰帝告巫陽", "offset": 16 }, { "text": "為距却死氣求更生", "offset": 30 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "開明東有巫彭巫抵巫陽巫履…", "reading": { "intro": "六位巫者手持不死药，围在被杀的窫窳尸体两旁。", "paragraphs": [ "六巫分别为巫彭、巫抵、巫阳、巫履、巫凡、巫相，位于开明兽东边。他们夹着窫窳之尸，皆持不死药“以距之”，构成救治或抵御死亡的场面。", "这里的窫窳蛇身人面，被贰负之臣所杀，与本篇前部的杀害事件关联。原文没有明确说救活成功，也没有说复活后变成别篇龙首食人的窫窳，这两层推演须谨慎分开。", "“夹”描写六巫分在尸身两旁，“皆操”说明各人都拿着不死药；它并不说明六巫用的是六种不同药。药名中的“不死”表达神异属性，叙事的最后状态仍停在操药施救，没有一句明确的复生结果。" ], "caution": "“距之”的具体解释依古注讨论，不能直接写成确定成功的复活术。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch11-p018" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch11-p018.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch11-p019", "chapter": "ch11", "ordinal": 19, "title": "服常𣗳其上有三頭人伺琅…", "line": 697, "raw": "服常𣗳其上有三頭人伺琅玕𣗳〈服常木未詳琅玕子似珠爾雅曰西北之美者有崑崙之琅玕焉莊周曰有人三頭遞卧遞起以伺琅玕與玗琪子謂此人也〉", "text": "服常𣗳其上有三頭人伺琅玕𣗳", "notes": [ { "text": "服常木未詳琅玕子似珠爾雅曰西北之美者有崑崙之琅玕焉莊周曰有人三頭遞卧遞起以伺琅玕與玗琪子謂此人也", "offset": 15 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "服常𣗳其上有三頭人伺琅…", "reading": { "intro": "服常树上有三头人，正在看守或伺察琅玕树。", "paragraphs": [ "这条把一个特殊人物放在树上：有三个头，动作是“伺琅玕树”。琅玕作为珍美之物在古书中有复杂用法，这里应按树名或树类相关记录保存。", "正文未说三头人的姓名、来历及与开明兽的关系，也没有描述服常树的叶果。图像能够突出树上三头人物与另一树之间的视线关系，其余建筑、宝物或剧情均须另标为创作。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch11-p019" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch11-p019.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "鼓镫、琴鼓、服山、鸡鼓、服常、伯服、琴虫或帝台等为名称，不构成乐器服饰记载。 服常树、琅玕树及三头人均为明确实体。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch11-p020", "chapter": "ch11", "ordinal": 20, "title": "開明南有𣗳鳥六首蛟蝮蛇…", "line": 698, "raw": "開明南有𣗳鳥六首蛟〈蛟似蛇四脚龍𩔖也〉蝮蛇蜼豹鳥秩𣗳〈木名未詳〉於表池𣗳木〈言列𣗳以表池即華池也〉誦鳥〈鳥名形未詳〉鶽〈鵰也穆天子傳曰爰有白鷄青鵰音竹荀之筍〉視肉", "text": "開明南有𣗳鳥六首蛟蝮蛇蜼豹鳥秩𣗳於表池𣗳木誦鳥鶽視肉", "notes": [ { "text": "蛟似蛇四脚龍𩔖也", "offset": 10 }, { "text": "木名未詳", "offset": 18 }, { "text": "言列𣗳以表池即華池也", "offset": 24 }, { "text": "鳥名形未詳", "offset": 26 }, { "text": "鵰也穆天子傳曰爰有白鷄青鵰音竹荀之筍", "offset": 27 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "虫类" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "開明南有𣗳鳥六首蛟蝮蛇…", "reading": { "intro": "开明南方的鸟、蛇、兽与树木交错排列，文字保留着难解的古老名物。", "paragraphs": [ "本条出现六首鸟、蛟、蝮蛇、蜼、豹、池、树木、视肉等内容，但“树鸟”“鸟秩”“诵鸟鶽”等字句的断分并不清楚。可读出的主线是昆仑南部多种生命与景观的汇聚。", "介绍应让读者知道哪些信息明确、哪些仍待解释，不能把难识连续文字直接拆成一批已确定的新物种。相关古图也仅能帮助比较，不能代替文本校勘。" ], "caution": "本条需要逐字校核与古注比读，当前不对难词作唯一释义。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch11-p020" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch11-p020.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch12-p001", "chapter": "ch12", "ordinal": 1, "title": "海内西北陬以東者…", "line": 714, "raw": "海内西北陬以東者", "text": "海内西北陬以東者", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "海内西北陬以東者…", "reading": { "intro": "海内北经从西北角向东展开，既列神灵异兽，也记海上国度。", "paragraphs": [ "篇首一句规定叙事方向，没有独立事件。后续西王母、犬封、穷奇、帝王之台、海中鱼类与蓬莱，共同构成多类内容相连的世界。", "“海内”不表示每一项都能直接落在现实地图上。保留这条篇章框架，可以帮助分类阅读者理解原书的方位编排。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch12-p001" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch12-p001.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch12-p002", "chapter": "ch12", "ordinal": 2, "title": "龜山", "line": 715, "raw": "蛇巫之山上有人操杯而東向立一曰龜山〈杯或作棓字同〉西王母梯几而戴勝杖〈梯謂憑也〉其南有三青鳥為西王母取食〈又有三足鳥主給使〉在崑崙墟北有人曰大行伯把戈其東有犬封國〈昔盤瓠殺戎王髙辛以美女妻之不可以訓乃浮之㑹稽東海中得三百里地封之生男為狗女為美人是為狗封之國也〉貳負之尸在大行伯東", "text": "蛇巫之山上有人操杯而東向立一曰龜山西王母梯几而戴勝杖其南有三青鳥為西王母取食在崑崙墟北有人曰大行伯把戈其東有犬封國貳負之尸在大行伯東", "notes": [ { "text": "杯或作棓字同", "offset": 17 }, { "text": "梯謂憑也", "offset": 26 }, { "text": "又有三足鳥主給使", "offset": 38 }, { "text": "昔盤瓠殺戎王髙辛以美女妻之不可以訓乃浮之㑹稽東海中得三百里地封之生男為狗女為美人是為狗封之國也", "offset": 57 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "object", "name": "兵器与工具" } ], "names": [ { "name": "龜山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰龜山" } ], "anonymous": [ { "name": "海内北经·龜山·有人·2-1", "evidence": "有人操杯而東向立一曰龜山西王母梯几而戴勝杖其南有三青鳥為西王母取食在崑崙墟北有人曰大行伯把戈其東有犬封國貳負之尸在大行伯", "status": "自动候选，待审定" }, { "name": "海内北经·龜山·有人·2-2", "evidence": "有人曰大行伯把戈其東有犬封國貳負之尸在大行伯東", "status": "自动候选，待审定" } ], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "龜山", "reading": { "intro": "蛇巫山的持杯者、西王母与三青鸟，在昆仑北方构成神人群像。", "paragraphs": [ "山上有人持杯朝东站立，山名另说龟山。西王母倚几、戴胜，旁边有三青鸟为她取食，地点在昆仑墟北；本条没有描绘豹尾虎齿，须与别篇形象分开。", "又有持戈的大行伯，其东为犬封国；贰负之尸则在大行伯东。人物、尸与国度由方位相接，并不意味着正在共同宴饮或战斗。" ], "caution": "“梯几”“杖其南”等句读及字义需参照古注，不能用后世王母宫廷故事代替。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch12-p002" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-3" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch12-p002.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [ "change-moon-huainanzi", "xiwangmu-mutianzi" ] }, { "id": "ch12-p003", "chapter": "ch12", "ordinal": 3, "title": "犬封國曰犬戎國狀如犬有一…", "line": 716, "raw": "犬封國曰犬戎國狀如犬〈黄帝之後卞明生白犬二頭自相牝牡遂為此國言狗國也〉有一女子方跪進柸食〈與酒食也〉有文馬縞身〈色白如縞〉朱鬛目若黄金名曰吉量〈一作良〉乘之壽千歳〈周書曰犬戎文馬赤鬛白身目若黄金名𠮷良之乘成王時獻之六韜曰文身朱鬛眼若黄金項若雞尾名曰雞斯之乘大傳曰駮身朱鬛雞目山海經亦有吉黄之乘壽千歳者惟名有不同說有小錯其實一物耳今博舉之以廣異聞也〉國在貳負之尸北為物人面而一目一曰貳負神在其東人面蛇身", "text": "犬封國曰犬戎國狀如犬有一女子方跪進柸食有文馬縞身朱鬛目若黄金名曰吉量乘之壽千歳國在貳負之尸北為物人面而一目一曰貳負神在其東人面蛇身", "notes": [ { "text": "黄帝之後卞明生白犬二頭自相牝牡遂為此國言狗國也", "offset": 10 }, { "text": "與酒食也", "offset": 19 }, { "text": "色白如縞", "offset": 24 }, { "text": "一作良", "offset": 34 }, { "text": "周書曰犬戎文馬赤鬛白身目若黄金名𠮷良之乘成王時獻之六韜曰文身朱鬛眼若黄金項若雞尾名曰雞斯之乘大傳曰駮身朱鬛雞目山海經亦有吉黄之乘壽千歳者惟名有不同說有小錯其實一物耳今博舉之以廣異聞也", "offset": 39 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "犬封國曰犬戎國狀如犬有一…", "reading": { "intro": "犬封国有跪着进献杯食的女子，文马吉量则被说骑之能寿千岁。", "paragraphs": [ "犬封又称犬戎，正文描述“状如犬”，并有女子跪着进献杯食的动作。当地吉量马白身、红鬣，眼如黄金，骑乘与千岁寿命相连，属于明确的神异功效。", "后段转到贰负之尸北的定位与人面独眼形象，另说贰负神在东、人面蛇身。这里存在指代及异说，应保留，不宜把犬封居民、吉量与贰负神的形态拼在一起。" ], "caution": "独眼、人面蛇身及其归属需要按原句和古注分别呈现。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch12-p003" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch12-p003.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": " 目若黄金为比色，非金矿记载。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch12-p004", "chapter": "ch12", "ordinal": 4, "title": "蜪犬如犬青食人從首始…", "line": 717, "raw": "蜪犬〈音陶或作蚼音鈎〉如犬青食人從首始", "text": "蜪犬如犬青食人從首始", "notes": [ { "text": "音陶或作蚼音鈎", "offset": 2 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "蜪犬如犬青食人從首始…", "reading": { "intro": "蜪犬像狗而青色，吃人时从头部开始。", "paragraphs": [ "本条将体形、颜色和进食方式压缩在一句中，犬形是参照，青色与食人是辨识点。它没有写身形大小、翅膀、吠声或栖地细节。", "这里的“犬”不是温顺家犬的保证，也不能因此补成具有追踪神力的猎犬。配图应围绕古图与原文中已有特征，其他动作场景须注明为图像诠释。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch12-p004" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch12-p004.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch12-p005", "chapter": "ch12", "ordinal": 5, "title": "窮竒狀如虎有翼食人從首始…", "line": 718, "raw": "窮竒狀如虎有翼〈毛如蝟〉食人從首始所食髪在蜪犬北一曰從足", "text": "窮竒狀如虎有翼食人從首始所食髪在蜪犬北一曰從足", "notes": [ { "text": "毛如蝟", "offset": 7 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "窮竒狀如虎有翼食人從首始…", "reading": { "intro": "海内北经的穷奇是有翼虎形，吃人起始部位还保留不同说法。", "paragraphs": [ "本条写穷奇像虎、有翅，食人从头开始，后接“所食发”的难释语句，位置在蜪犬北方。另一说则称从脚开始，两个说法应并列。", "《西山经》另有牛形、刺猬毛的穷奇，不能为了熟悉的有翼虎造型而删去那一形象。这里也没有写它惩善奖恶的道德判断，那属于另有来源的传统。" ], "caution": "“所食发”句义待校；头始与足始不统一改写。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch12-p005" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch12-p005.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [ "qiongqi-zuozhuan" ] }, { "id": "ch12-p006", "chapter": "ch12", "ordinal": 6, "title": "帝堯臺帝嚳臺帝丹朱臺帝舜…", "line": 719, "raw": "帝堯臺帝嚳臺帝丹朱臺帝舜臺各二臺臺四方在崑崙東北〈此盖天子廵狩所經過夷狄慕聖人恩徳輒共為築立臺𮗚以標顯其遺跡也一本云所殺相桞地腥臊不可種五榖以為衆帝之臺〉", "text": "帝堯臺帝嚳臺帝丹朱臺帝舜臺各二臺臺四方在崑崙東北", "notes": [ { "text": "此盖天子廵狩所經過夷狄慕聖人恩徳輒共為築立臺𮗚以標顯其遺跡也一本云所殺相桞地腥臊不可種五榖以為衆帝之臺", "offset": 24 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "object", "name": "建筑与舟车" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "帝堯臺帝嚳臺帝丹朱臺帝舜…", "reading": { "intro": "尧、喾、丹朱、舜各有两座四方之台，排列在昆仑东北。", "paragraphs": [ "经文逐一列四位帝王，每位“各二台”，并说明台的平面四方。这里的核心是数量、形状与地理位置，和前文的帝王葬山并非同一种设施。", "原文没写祭祀过程、台的高度或建造材料，也没有说这些台就是陵墓。资料库宜列为帝王相关设施，并与人物条目关联，不能用宫殿想象填补全部建筑细节。", "四位帝各二台，按这句计是八座台；“台四方”说明形状而非四座的数量。数字二与四在这里各司其职，读图时尤其容易混淆。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch12-p006" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch12-p006.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch12-p007", "chapter": "ch12", "ordinal": 7, "title": "大蠭其狀如螽朱蛾其狀如蛾…", "line": 720, "raw": "大蠭其狀如螽朱蛾其狀如蛾〈蛾蚍蜉也楚詞曰𤣥蜂如壺赤蛾如象謂此也〉蟜其為人虎文脛有䏿〈言脚有膊腸也蟜音橋〉在窮竒東一曰狀如人崑崙墟北所有〈此同上物事也〉", "text": "大蠭其狀如螽朱蛾其狀如蛾蟜其為人虎文脛有䏿在窮竒東一曰狀如人崑崙墟北所有", "notes": [ { "text": "蛾蚍蜉也楚詞曰𤣥蜂如壺赤蛾如象謂此也", "offset": 12 }, { "text": "言脚有膊腸也蟜音橋", "offset": 21 }, { "text": "此同上物事也", "offset": 36 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "虫类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "大蠭其狀如螽朱蛾其狀如蛾…", "reading": { "intro": "大蜂、朱蛾与虎纹的蟜同列一段，各自的形态不能混淆。", "paragraphs": [ "大蜂以螽类为外形参照，朱蛾像蛾；蟜则具人形虎纹，胫部有“䏿”的特殊描述。它们位于穷奇东边，异说又提昆仑墟北。", "记录一段出现三种存在，应分别索引。大蜂的“大”没有具体尺度，朱蛾也未给毒性；蟜的小腿古字更需核释，不能把三者合为有翅虎纹人。" ], "caution": "“䏿”所指部位需结合古注，避免未经校核作精确解剖描述。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch12-p007" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch12-p007.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch12-p008", "chapter": "ch12", "ordinal": 8, "title": "闒非人面而獸身青色…", "line": 721, "raw": "闒非人面而獸身青色〈闒音榻〉", "text": "闒非人面而獸身青色", "notes": [ { "text": "闒音榻", "offset": 9 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "闒非人面而獸身青色…", "reading": { "intro": "闒非是青色、人面而兽身的存在。", "paragraphs": [ "原文只用人面、兽身、青色三项勾勒形象，没有说明兽身属于虎、牛或其他动物，也没有给出手足数量。图像若画成某一具体兽形，应注明古图选择。", "本条不记所在地、声音或行为，因而只能保留有限的形态信息。完整收录不等于替它创造事迹，名称与三项特征本身就是可核查的内容。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch12-p008" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch12-p008.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch12-p009", "chapter": "ch12", "ordinal": 9, "title": "據北之尸其為人折頸髪無一…", "line": 722, "raw": "據北〈一云比〉之尸其為人折頸髪無一手", "text": "據北之尸其為人折頸髪無一手", "notes": [ { "text": "一云比", "offset": 2 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "event", "name": "死亡与变化" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "據北之尸其為人折頸髪無一…", "reading": { "intro": "据北之尸有折颈、缺一手等描述，“发”字所在的句子仍待断读。", "paragraphs": [ "正文写“其为人折颈发无一手”，其中折颈与缺少一手比较醒目，而“发”的句法需要谨慎断读。它没有解释受伤经过或施害者。", "“尸”这一称谓并不能自动提供生死故事；图像可以反映经文姿态，但不应虚构一场处刑。条目宜保留原句，并将可确定形态与待释文字分栏。" ], "caution": "“发”字的归属和具体形态待校，不能直接认定头发缺失。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch12-p009" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch12-p009.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "尸体及断体状态属于死亡记述，不能仅作时序或形貌。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch12-p010", "chapter": "ch12", "ordinal": 10, "title": "環狗其為人獸首人身一曰蝟…", "line": 723, "raw": "環狗其為人獸首人身一曰蝟狀如狗黄色", "text": "環狗其為人獸首人身一曰蝟狀如狗黄色", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "環狗其為人獸首人身一曰蝟…", "reading": { "intro": "环狗有兽首人身的说法，另有黄色狗状或猬相关的异述。", "paragraphs": [ "主体描述把兽头与人身组合起来，但没有把头明确限定为狗。接着的一曰涉及“猬，状如狗，黄色”，它与环狗之间的关系需要按版本句读理解。", "两段不应直接拼成黄色刺猬头的人；资料库保留主述与异说，图片说明也写明依据。经文没有食性、行动或灾祥信息，不能由名称推出守门职责。" ], "caution": "异说的名称与断句尚需校勘。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch12-p010" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch12-p010.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch12-p011", "chapter": "ch12", "ordinal": 11, "title": "袜其為物人身黑首從目…", "line": 724, "raw": "袜其為物人身黑首從目〈袜即魅也〉", "text": "袜其為物人身黑首從目", "notes": [ { "text": "袜即魅也", "offset": 10 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "袜其為物人身黑首從目…", "reading": { "intro": "袜以人身、黑首与“从目”的眼部特征被记录。", "paragraphs": [ "“袜”在此是存在的名称。它有人身、黑色头部，眼睛写作“从目”；按“从”与纵向的读法，可理解为纵置之目，但这是释读，原文没有进一步写眼球大小、数量或视物能力。", "它没有故事背景、出没地点或能力说明，名称也不能按今天袜子的含义理解。数据库应保持专名与底本字形，并把不确定释义留给校勘层。" ], "caution": "“从目”通常涉及眼形或排列的解释，本条不作唯一复原。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch12-p011" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch12-p011.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch12-p012", "chapter": "ch12", "ordinal": 12, "title": "戎其為人人首三角…", "line": 725, "raw": "戎其為人人首三角", "text": "戎其為人人首三角", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "戎其為人人首三角…", "reading": { "intro": "戎有人的头，却生着三角，是一则极短的异人形态记录。", "paragraphs": [ "“其为人人首三角”给出人形、人的头部与三个角的组合，没有说角在额顶如何排列，也没有说明颜色与材质。图像的角位属于画者的解释。", "这里的戎是本条专名，不宜直接等同所有文献中的戎人或犬戎。正文未记国度、族源和战争，把它单列为待考存在更能保留文本差异。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch12-p012" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch12-p012.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch12-p013", "chapter": "ch12", "ordinal": 13, "title": "林氏國有珍獸大虎五彩畢具…", "line": 726, "raw": "林氏國有珍獸大虎五彩畢具尾長于身名曰騶吾乘之日行千里〈六韜云紂囚文王閎夭之徒詣林氏國求得此獸獻之紂大悦乃釋之周書曰夾林酋耳酋耳若虎尾參於身食虎豹大傳謂之侄獸吾宜作虞也〉", "text": "林氏國有珍獸大虎五彩畢具尾長于身名曰騶吾乘之日行千里", "notes": [ { "text": "六韜云紂囚文王閎夭之徒詣林氏國求得此獸獻之紂大悦乃釋之周書曰夾林酋耳酋耳若虎尾參於身食虎豹大傳謂之侄獸吾宜作虞也", "offset": 26 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" } ], "names": [ { "name": "騶吾乘之日", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰騶吾乘之日" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "林氏國有珍獸大虎五彩畢具…", "reading": { "intro": "林氏国的驺吾五彩俱全，长尾超过身体，骑之可一日千里。", "paragraphs": [ "正文称它为珍兽，大而似虎，五种色彩具备，尾长于身。它在形貌上仍以虎为参照，却由颜色、比例和远行速度显示神异。", "日行千里是文本赋予骑乘的能力，未写驯服过程或具名骑者。后世若有驺虞等名称的联系，需作为异名讨论，不要仅凭音近自动合并所有祥兽故事。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch12-p013" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch12-p013.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "林氏是国名，未描写树林。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch12-p014", "chapter": "ch12", "ordinal": 14, "title": "崑崙墟南有所汜林方三百里…", "line": 727, "raw": "崑崙墟南有所汜林方三百里", "text": "崑崙墟南有所汜林方三百里", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "原野与林地" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "崑崙墟南有所汜林方三百里…", "reading": { "intro": "昆仑墟南方有方三百里的汜林。", "paragraphs": [ "这段主要提供林地名称、方向与尺度，没有列出其中的树种、鸟兽或神灵。它可以作为昆仑南部场景的独立地理节点，与前后神物记录形成参照。", "全书其他地方也出现相近林名和三百里尺度，仍应按篇章逐条保留，不因同名便判作同一片树林。配图可采用有出处的山林景观，但须标明并非汜林的实景图。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch12-p014" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch12-p014.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch12-p015", "chapter": "ch12", "ordinal": 15, "title": "忠極之淵陽汙之山", "line": 728, "raw": "從極之淵深三百仭維氷夷恒都焉〈氷夷馮夷也淮南云馮夷得道以潛大川即河伯也穆天子傳所謂河伯無夷者竹書作馮夷字或作氷也〉氷夷人面乘兩龍〈畵四面各乗靈車駕二龍〉一曰忠極之淵陽汙之山河出其中凌門之山河出其中〈皆河之枝源所出之處也〉", "text": "從極之淵深三百仭維氷夷恒都焉氷夷人面乘兩龍一曰忠極之淵陽汙之山河出其中凌門之山河出其中", "notes": [ { "text": "氷夷馮夷也淮南云馮夷得道以潛大川即河伯也穆天子傳所謂河伯無夷者竹書作馮夷字或作氷也", "offset": 14 }, { "text": "畵四面各乗靈車駕二龍", "offset": 21 }, { "text": "皆河之枝源所出之處也", "offset": 43 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" } ], "names": [ { "name": "忠極之淵陽汙之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰忠極之淵陽汙之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "忠極之淵陽汙之山", "reading": { "intro": "冰夷常居深渊，具人面并乘两龙；旁边还列出两座河源山。", "paragraphs": [ "从极之渊深三百仞，冰夷恒居其中，形态是人面，乘两龙。异说把渊名写作忠极，两种名称需要保留。", "随后阳污山、凌门山都被说河水出于其中，内容从神灵住处转向河源。不能因此断定冰夷亲自开凿两山，也不宜把不同河源说改成一条确定路线。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch12-p015" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-77" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch12-p015.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "categoryReviewNote": "祝融、蓐收、禺强、勾芒、冰夷分别是此段主体神灵。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch12-p016", "chapter": "ch12", "ordinal": 16, "title": "王子夜之尸兩手兩股胷首齒…", "line": 729, "raw": "王子夜之尸兩手兩股胷首齒皆斷異處〈此盖形解而神連貌而氣合合不為宻離不為踈〉", "text": "王子夜之尸兩手兩股胷首齒皆斷異處", "notes": [ { "text": "此盖形解而神連貌而氣合合不為宻離不為踈", "offset": 16 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "event", "name": "死亡与变化" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "王子夜之尸兩手兩股胷首齒…", "reading": { "intro": "王子夜之尸的身体被分离，断裂部位各在异处。", "paragraphs": [ "经文明列两手、两股、胸、首、齿等部位“皆断异处”，画面非常强烈，却没有交代死亡原因、凶手或事件年代。名称中的王子也不足以确定他是哪位君主之子。", "详细介绍应说明这是一则残身形态记录，避免为增加故事性而虚构宫廷争斗或复仇。图像若不宜直接表现全部损伤，可用古图局部，但不能添加未经记录的武器。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch12-p016" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch12-p016.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "夏后、夏耕、大夏、夏州、王子夜等是专名，不是季节或昼夜。 尸体及断体状态属于死亡记述，不能仅作时序或形貌。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch12-p017", "chapter": "ch12", "ordinal": 17, "title": "舜妻登比氏生宵明燭光處河…", "line": 730, "raw": "舜妻登比氏生宵明燭光〈即二女字也以能光照因名云〉處河大澤〈澤河邊溢漫處〉二女之靈能照此所方百里〈言二女神光所燭及者方百里〉一曰登北氏", "text": "舜妻登比氏生宵明燭光處河大澤二女之靈能照此所方百里一曰登北氏", "notes": [ { "text": "即二女字也以能光照因名云", "offset": 10 }, { "text": "澤河邊溢漫處", "offset": 14 }, { "text": "言二女神光所燭及者方百里", "offset": 25 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "舜妻登比氏生宵明燭光處河…", "reading": { "intro": "舜妻登比氏所生的宵明、烛光，以灵力照亮大泽周围百里。", "paragraphs": [ "经文交代母亲与父亲，二女名宵明、烛光，居于河的大泽。她们的“灵”能照亮方百里的地方，名字与光明能力相互呼应。", "二女的名字都与明亮有关，而“能照此所方百里”明确给出照耀范围。母亲登比氏又有登北氏异称；本条只说二女之灵照耀大泽，没有把她们写成日月，也没有说明她们与其他舜系人物的关系。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch12-p017" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch12-p017.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "此处氏是神名/人名/地名，或国为泛称灾异对象、国用；未建立特定国度或族群。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch12-p018", "chapter": "ch12", "ordinal": 18, "title": "葢國在鉅燕南倭北倭屬燕…", "line": 731, "raw": "葢國在鉅燕南倭北倭屬燕〈倭國在帶方東大海内以女為主其俗露紒衣服無針助以丹朱塗身不妬忌一男子數十婦也〉", "text": "葢國在鉅燕南倭北倭屬燕", "notes": [ { "text": "倭國在帶方東大海内以女為主其俗露紒衣服無針助以丹朱塗身不妬忌一男子數十婦也", "offset": 11 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "葢國在鉅燕南倭北倭屬燕…", "reading": { "intro": "盖国的位置由钜燕和倭作两端参照。", "paragraphs": [ "经文说盖国在钜燕南、倭北，又说倭属燕。它记录的是古书中的地理与从属表述，并没有提供居民、风物或事件。", "这些名称在不同年代和文献中的意义可能不同，不能仅凭短句生成现代国界关系。资料库应保存原文时代未明的表述，并将历史比定放在有来源的讨论层。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch12-p018" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch12-p018.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch12-p019", "chapter": "ch12", "ordinal": 19, "title": "朝鮮在列陽東海北山南列陽…", "line": 732, "raw": "朝鮮在列陽東海北山南列陽屬燕〈朝鮮今樂浪縣箕子所封也列亦水名也今在帶方帶方有列口縣〉", "text": "朝鮮在列陽東海北山南列陽屬燕", "notes": [ { "text": "朝鮮今樂浪縣箕子所封也列亦水名也今在帶方帶方有列口縣", "offset": 14 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "朝鮮在列陽東海北山南列陽…", "reading": { "intro": "朝鲜被置于列阳以东、海北山南，列阳又与燕相连。", "paragraphs": [ "这一条同时用城邑、海与山定位朝鲜，末句说列阳属燕。原文没有说明海和山的专名，也没有写朝鲜的王系或政治制度。", "介绍时应让读者看到这些坐标是相对描述，不能假装已准确定位。现代地理与历史讨论可以另加，但须与本条仅有的方向及隶属信息分开。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch12-p019" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch12-p019.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "东胡、夷人、朝鲜、钜燕属明确地域族群/国度，不能因缺国字漏分。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch12-p020", "chapter": "ch12", "ordinal": 20, "title": "列姑射在海河洲中…", "line": 733, "raw": "列姑射在海河洲中〈山名也山有神人河洲在海中河水所經者莊子所謂藐姑射之山也〉", "text": "列姑射在海河洲中", "notes": [ { "text": "山名也山有神人河洲在海中河水所經者莊子所謂藐姑射之山也", "offset": 8 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "列姑射在海河洲中…", "reading": { "intro": "列姑射在海河洲中，是一个以水域定位的地点。", "paragraphs": [ "正文没有山高、居民和神人，只留下“海河洲中”的空间表达。海、河、洲的组合如何断读，需要结合版本与古注，不宜直接画成确定的小岛。", "后条姑射国与它存在方向关系，因此这个短条是理解后文的必要参照。它也不能仅因“姑射”一名，就并入其他经典中神人居山的所有描写。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch12-p020" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch12-p020.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch12-p021", "chapter": "ch12", "ordinal": 21, "title": "姑射國在海中属列姑射西南…", "line": 734, "raw": "姑射國在海中属列姑射西南山環之大蟹在海中〈葢千里之蟹也〉", "text": "姑射國在海中属列姑射西南山環之大蟹在海中", "notes": [ { "text": "葢千里之蟹也", "offset": 20 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "姑射國在海中属列姑射西南…", "reading": { "intro": "姑射国在海中，群山环绕，旁边还记一只海中的大蟹。", "paragraphs": [ "经文将姑射国与列姑射西南的关系相连，又说山环绕它。正文没有说明国中居民的外貌与生活，海中大蟹则是一项另列的生物信息。", "“山环之”是围绕国度的地形，“大蟹在海中”则另起一项海中生物记录。两句之间没有守卫、食用或贡赋关系；大蟹虽然称大，具体尺寸仍未给出。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch12-p021" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch12-p021.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch12-p022", "chapter": "ch12", "ordinal": 22, "title": "陵魚人面手足魚身在海中…", "line": 735, "raw": "陵魚人面手足魚身在海中", "text": "陵魚人面手足魚身在海中", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "陵魚人面手足魚身在海中…", "reading": { "intro": "陵鱼有人的面孔与手足，身体却是鱼形。", "paragraphs": [ "它居海中，形态同时具有人面、手足和鱼身，是区别于“无足”氐人的关键。经文没有指定性别、鳞色、尾部构造或声音。", "讲解与配图应突出手足这一文本信息，避免套用仅有人上身鱼尾的通行美人鱼样式。若古图与原文有差别，图像应作为历史解释展示，而不是覆盖文字。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch12-p022" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch12-p022.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "陵鱼是水族名，陵字不是丘陵。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch12-p023", "chapter": "ch12", "ordinal": 23, "title": "大鯾居海中…", "line": 736, "raw": "大鯾居海中〈鯾即魴也音鞭〉", "text": "大鯾居海中", "notes": [ { "text": "鯾即魴也音鞭", "offset": 5 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "大鯾居海中…", "reading": { "intro": "大鯾被简短地记作居于海中的生物。", "paragraphs": [ "本条仅有名称和海中栖居的信息，没有进一步形态描写。“大”提示体量印象，却不足以给出长度，更不能直接决定它属于今日哪一种鱼。", "资料库应保留古字、名称与栖地，不为它添加吞舟、喷水或航海遇险故事。若古籍图像只能找到同名鱼类图，须先核对来源和名称对应再使用。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch12-p023" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch12-p023.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "大鯾居海中，为水族条目。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch12-p024", "chapter": "ch12", "ordinal": 24, "title": "明組邑居海中…", "line": 737, "raw": "明組〈音祖〉邑居海中", "text": "明組邑居海中", "notes": [ { "text": "音祖", "offset": 2 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "明組邑居海中…", "reading": { "intro": "明组邑是一处海中聚落，原文没有展开居民生活。", "paragraphs": [ "“邑”将它表述为聚居或地域名称，“居海中”是唯一位置线索。它与周边海中国度一起，拓展了本篇从昆仑到海域的空间范围。", "本条没有说明岛屿面积、建筑形制或族源。介绍应忠实承认材料简略，并把未记载信息留空，不借名称中的“明”推测发光城市或太阳崇拜。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch12-p024" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch12-p024.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch12-p025", "chapter": "ch12", "ordinal": 25, "title": "蓬萊山在海中大人之市在海…", "line": 738, "raw": "蓬萊山在海中〈上有仙人宫室皆以金玉為之鳥獸盡白望之如雲在渤海中也〉大人之市在海中", "text": "蓬萊山在海中大人之市在海中", "notes": [ { "text": "上有仙人宫室皆以金玉為之鳥獸盡白望之如雲在渤海中也", "offset": 6 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "蓬萊山在海中大人之市在海…", "reading": { "intro": "蓬莱山与大人之市都在海中，但本条没有写后世熟悉的仙岛宫阙。", "paragraphs": [ "经文先列蓬莱山，再记大人之市，是两个海中地点的简短并列。没有神仙、不死药、楼阁或船队访仙的细节，不能把后世蓬莱叙事直接当成本段原文。", "大人之市也只给名称和位置，未说明交易什么。资料库可以另设后世传说层供比较，让读者看见一个简短地名后来如何积累丰富想象。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch12-p025" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch12-p025.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [ "penglai-five-islands-liezi", "penglai-seeking-immortals-shiji" ] }, { "id": "ch13-p001", "chapter": "ch13", "ordinal": 1, "title": "海内東北陬以南者…", "line": 753, "raw": "海内東北陬以南者", "text": "海内東北陬以南者", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "海内東北陬以南者…", "reading": { "intro": "海内东经从东北角向南展开，后半尤其集中记录河流源头与入水方向。", "paragraphs": [ "篇首只标定范围，不另述神话事件。后文既有流沙诸国和雷神，也有大江、淮、湘、汉等水道，因此分类应同时容纳国度、神灵与地理。", "这些河流使用古地名作参照，不能直接用现代名称替换；阅读时抓住“出”“注”“入”三个动作，更容易辨认源头、流向和汇入口。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch13-p001" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch13-p001.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch13-p002", "chapter": "ch13", "ordinal": 2, "title": "鉅燕在東北陬…", "line": 754, "raw": "鉅燕在東北陬", "text": "鉅燕在東北陬", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "鉅燕在東北陬…", "reading": { "intro": "钜燕在东北角，成为本篇开头的区域标记。", "paragraphs": [ "本条没有描述城邑、居民或疆域，只以东北角定位钜燕。它在其他篇也参与国度之间的相对定位，属于跨篇可关联的名称。", "此处不提供确定年代，不能自动认定与某一时期燕国边界完全相同。资料库应保留原书方向与名称，再将历史比定放在另外的研究层。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch13-p002" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch13-p002.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "东胡、夷人、朝鲜、钜燕属明确地域族群/国度，不能因缺国字漏分。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch13-p003", "chapter": "ch13", "ordinal": 3, "title": "國在流沙中者埻端璽㬇在崑…", "line": 755, "raw": "國在流沙中者埻端璽㬇〈埻音墩㬇音㬇或作繭㬉〉在崑崙虚東南一曰海内之郡不為郡縣在流沙中", "text": "國在流沙中者埻端璽㬇在崑崙虚東南一曰海内之郡不為郡縣在流沙中", "notes": [ { "text": "埻音墩㬇音㬇或作繭㬉", "offset": 10 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "國在流沙中者埻端璽㬇在崑…", "reading": { "intro": "流沙中的埻端、玺㬇等名称，被放在昆仑墟东南。", "paragraphs": [ "原文将“国在流沙中者”作为总领，后面连写专名；这些古字的拆分与读法需要版本核对。异说又称海内之郡而不为郡县，表现出分类用语的复杂性。", "此条不应被简化成现代沙漠行政区表。展示时完整保留原名，并明确地理关系是流沙中、昆仑东南，未定的国名界限仍标待考。" ], "caution": "专名断分及“郡”字句义不可仅凭现代行政概念解释。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch13-p003" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch13-p003.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch13-p004", "chapter": "ch13", "ordinal": 4, "title": "國在流沙外者大夏竪沙居繇…", "line": 756, "raw": "國在流沙外者大夏〈大夏國城方二三百里分為數十國地和温宜五榖〉竪沙居繇月支之國〈月支國多好馬美果有大尾羊如驢尾即羬羊也小月支天竺國皆附庸云繇音遥〉西胡白玉山在大夏東蒼梧在白玉山西南皆在流沙西崑崙虚東南崑崙山在西胡西皆在西北〈地理志崑崙山在臨羗西又有西王母祠也〉", "text": "國在流沙外者大夏竪沙居繇月支之國西胡白玉山在大夏東蒼梧在白玉山西南皆在流沙西崑崙虚東南崑崙山在西胡西皆在西北", "notes": [ { "text": "大夏國城方二三百里分為數十國地和温宜五榖", "offset": 8 }, { "text": "月支國多好馬美果有大尾羊如驢尾即羬羊也小月支天竺國皆附庸云繇音遥", "offset": 16 }, { "text": "地理志崑崙山在臨羗西又有西王母祠也", "offset": 54 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "國在流沙外者大夏竪沙居繇…", "reading": { "intro": "大夏、竖沙、居繇、月支等位于流沙外，山地关系又把它们连向昆仑。", "paragraphs": [ "正文先列国名，再记白玉山在大夏东、苍梧在白玉山西南；这些地点总体在流沙西、昆仑墟东南。随后昆仑山又位于西胡西方，并归于西北范围。", "多个层次的方位不能压缩成一条直线。此处苍梧与南方同名地点也不可无证合并，月支等历史名称的比定应另立说明，保留本段自身的空间体系。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch13-p004" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch13-p004.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "夏后、夏耕、大夏、夏州、王子夜等是专名，不是季节或昼夜。 白玉山是山名，未记采玉物产。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch13-p005", "chapter": "ch13", "ordinal": 5, "title": "雷澤中有雷神龍身而人頭鼓…", "line": 757, "raw": "雷澤中有雷神龍身而人頭鼓其腹在吳西〈今城陽有堯冡靈臺雷澤在北也河圖曰大迹在雷澤華胥之而生伏羲〉", "text": "雷澤中有雷神龍身而人頭鼓其腹在吳西", "notes": [ { "text": "今城陽有堯冡靈臺雷澤在北也河圖曰大迹在雷澤華胥之而生伏羲", "offset": 17 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "雷澤中有雷神龍身而人頭鼓…", "reading": { "intro": "雷泽中的雷神龙身人头，以鼓腹的动作与雷相联系。", "paragraphs": [ "地点在吴西，雷神身体如龙、头为人，动作是“鼓其腹”。这种把声音与身体动作相连的描写，使雷不再只是天象，而具有神灵形体。", "本条没有鼓槌、雷公锤或鸟喙翅膀，也没记惩恶故事。配图应依据本段或注明历史图本差异，避免用后世常见雷公造型替代龙身人头。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch13-p005" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch13-p005.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "“鼓其腹”是击腹动作，不是独立鼓器。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch13-p006", "chapter": "ch13", "ordinal": 6, "title": "都州在海中一曰郁州…", "line": 758, "raw": "都州在海中一曰郁州〈今在東海昫縣界世傳此山自蒼梧從南徙來上皆有南方物也郁音欝〉", "text": "都州在海中一曰郁州", "notes": [ { "text": "今在東海昫縣界世傳此山自蒼梧從南徙來上皆有南方物也郁音欝", "offset": 9 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "都州在海中一曰郁州…", "reading": { "intro": "都州在海中，另一个名称是郁州。", "paragraphs": [ "正文只给地名、海中位置与异名，没有说明它是岛、州域还是其他地形。现代展示可以把两名相互索引，但应标明它们是原文“一曰”关系。", "后文韩雁又以都州作定位参照，因此短条仍有结构作用。不能仅因今天有相近地名就确定其位置，也不应虚构岛上物产。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch13-p006" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch13-p006.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch13-p007", "chapter": "ch13", "ordinal": 7, "title": "琅琊臺在渤海間琅琊之東其…", "line": 759, "raw": "琅琊臺在渤海間琅琊之東〈今琅琊在海邊有山嶣堯特起狀如髙臺此即琅琊臺也琅琊者越王勾踐入霸中國之所都〉其北有山一曰在海間", "text": "琅琊臺在渤海間琅琊之東其北有山一曰在海間", "notes": [ { "text": "今琅琊在海邊有山嶣堯特起狀如髙臺此即琅琊臺也琅琊者越王勾踐入霸中國之所都", "offset": 11 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "object", "name": "建筑与舟车" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "琅琊臺在渤海間琅琊之東其…", "reading": { "intro": "琅琊台位于渤海之间、琅琊以东，北边还有山。", "paragraphs": [ "经文以海与陆地名称共同定位台地，异说简化为在海间。这里没有记是谁所建、登台仪式或帝王巡游，因此不能把熟悉的后世历史事件塞进本条。", "“台”的建筑或地貌性质也需结合材料考察。资料库应保存方位和北山关系，将可能的现代比定另行标注证据。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch13-p007" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch13-p007.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch13-p008", "chapter": "ch13", "ordinal": 8, "title": "韓鴈在海中都州南…", "line": 760, "raw": "韓鴈在海中都州南", "text": "韓鴈在海中都州南", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "韓鴈在海中都州南…", "reading": { "intro": "韩雁在海中，位于都州南方。", "paragraphs": [ "这是一条纯地名记录，不写居民或生物；名称含“雁”也不能据此推定是一种鸟。都州构成它唯一明确的相对位置参照。", "完整分类应把它列在地点或待考地名中，而不是因为陌生就排除。经文未提供距离、面积及地形，配图若采用古地图局部，应说明是相关区域示意。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch13-p008" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch13-p008.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch13-p009", "chapter": "ch13", "ordinal": 9, "title": "始鳩在海中轅厲南…", "line": 761, "raw": "始鳩在海中轅厲南〈國名或曰鳥名也〉", "text": "始鳩在海中轅厲南", "notes": [ { "text": "國名或曰鳥名也", "offset": 8 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "始鳩在海中轅厲南…", "reading": { "intro": "始鸠在海中、辕厉南方，专名性质需按地理语境理解。", "paragraphs": [ "本条与前后的海中地名相接，内容只有名称与方向。虽然“鸠”常是鸟名，但这里没有“其鸟”“其状”等生物描述，不能只凭字面建立异鸟档案。", "辕厉也仅作为参照出现。数据库应保留二者的方位连接，并将现代地点对应留待研究，而非编出海鸟迁徙故事。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch13-p009" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch13-p009.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch13-p010", "chapter": "ch13", "ordinal": 10, "title": "㑹稽在大楚南岷三江首…", "line": 762, "raw": "㑹稽在大楚南岷三江首", "text": "㑹稽在大楚南岷三江首", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "㑹稽在大楚南岷三江首…", "reading": { "intro": "“岷，三江首”短短几个字，把山与江的源流关系放进了一幅古代地理简图。", "paragraphs": [ "本段同时写到会稽在大楚之南和岷为三江之首。原始文字没有现代标点，网页将它们作为同一来源段保留，并不意味着会稽与岷山是相邻景区，也不能把这句话读成一条可直接导航的旅行路线。", "与《中山经》岷山条相互参读，可以看到经书对岷与江水关系的反复关注。不过，简短的“三江”没有在本句逐条列名，因此不在这里替它补齐一套确定无疑的现代支流名单。", "新增的岷江照片拍摄于都江堰，能帮助读者看到真实水系中的分流景观，却不能用照片中看见的河道数量证明古书“三江”的含义。它是后世水利景观资料，须与经文的地理称谓分开。", "想继续比较，可以打开《中山经》的岷山条：那里还有龟鼍、金玉、梅棠等物产。短条目提供关系线索，长条目提供山中细节，两段彼此补充，但原有记录仍分别保存。" ], "caution": "本段有多个地理对象；都江堰照片仅对应岷江这一延伸主题，不对应会稽，也不证明“三江”的具体所指。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch13-p010" }, "illustrations": [ "place-kuaiji", "place-minjiang-dujiangyan" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch13-p010.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "对应古图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [ "kuaiji", "minjiang-dujiangyan" ], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch13-p011", "chapter": "ch13", "ordinal": 11, "title": "大江出汶山北江出曼山南江…", "line": 763, "raw": "大江出汶山〈今江出汶山郡升遷縣岷山東南經蜀郡犍為至江陽東北經巴東建平宜都南郡江夏弋陽安豐至廬江南界東北經淮南下邳至廣陵郡入海〉北江出曼山南江出高山髙山在城都西入海在長州南", "text": "大江出汶山北江出曼山南江出高山髙山在城都西入海在長州南", "notes": [ { "text": "今江出汶山郡升遷縣岷山東南經蜀郡犍為至江陽東北經巴東建平宜都南郡江夏弋陽安豐至廬江南界東北經淮南下邳至廣陵郡入海", "offset": 5 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "大江出汶山北江出曼山南江…", "reading": { "intro": "大江、北江、南江分别列出源山，汇海地点又以长州作参照。", "paragraphs": [ "大江出汶山，北江出曼山，南江出高山；高山位于成都西，入海处在长州南。此段以三条江与山源相配，表达古代对大江水系的认识。", "“大江”及支流名称不能不经考证直接套在现代河道上。资料库可逐条展示源山与方位，并把末句所指的入海关系保留原文供核对。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch13-p011" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch13-p011.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "臺/室/城/台字嵌于山名、地名或人名，未记相应建筑。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch13-p012", "chapter": "ch13", "ordinal": 12, "title": "浙江出三天子都在其東在閩…", "line": 764, "raw": "浙江出三天子都在其東〈按地理志浙江出新安黟縣南蠻中東入海今錢塘浙江是也黟即歙也浙音折〉在閩西北入海餘暨南〈餘暨縣屬㑹稽今為永興縣〉廬江出三天子都入江彭澤西〈彭澤今彭蠡也在尋陽彭澤縣〉一曰天子鄣", "text": "浙江出三天子都在其東在閩西北入海餘暨南廬江出三天子都入江彭澤西一曰天子鄣", "notes": [ { "text": "按地理志浙江出新安黟縣南蠻中東入海今錢塘浙江是也黟即歙也浙音折", "offset": 10 }, { "text": "餘暨縣屬㑹稽今為永興縣", "offset": 19 }, { "text": "彭澤今彭蠡也在尋陽彭澤縣", "offset": 31 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "浙江出三天子都在其東在閩…", "reading": { "intro": "浙江与庐江都被联系到三天子都，却流向不同的汇入口。", "paragraphs": [ "浙江出三天子都，位置说明涉及闽西北，入海在余暨南；庐江也出三天子都，在彭泽西入江。相同源地与不同终点构成这一段的中心。", "山名另说天子鄣，需与其他“三天子”地名互作待考关联。介绍不宜强求现代水系一致，应把原书的源头、流向、入水地分别保留。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch13-p012" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch13-p012.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch13-p013", "chapter": "ch13", "ordinal": 13, "title": "淮水出餘山餘山在朝陽東義…", "line": 765, "raw": "淮水出餘山餘山在朝陽東義鄉西入海淮浦北〈今淮水出義陽平氏縣桐栢山山東北經汝南汝隂淮南譙國下邳至廣陵縣入海朝陽縣今属新野〉", "text": "淮水出餘山餘山在朝陽東義鄉西入海淮浦北", "notes": [ { "text": "今淮水出義陽平氏縣桐栢山山東北經汝南汝隂淮南譙國下邳至廣陵縣入海朝陽縣今属新野", "offset": 19 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "淮水出餘山餘山在朝陽東義…", "reading": { "intro": "淮水从余山发源，在淮浦北入海。", "paragraphs": [ "余山的位置由朝阳东、义乡西共同限定，这比单说一个山名提供了更多相对坐标。河流的起点和终点明确，但沿途支流没有展开。", "现代读者可以用源山—相邻地名—海口三层来读这句话。古地名未完成比定之前，不能把古文中的入海点直接标成今天某处河口。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch13-p013" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch13-p013.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch13-p014", "chapter": "ch13", "ordinal": 14, "title": "湘水出舜𦵏東南陬西環之…", "line": 766, "raw": "湘水出舜𦵏東南陬西環之〈環繞也今湘水出零陵之營道縣陽湖山入于江〉入洞庭下〈洞庭地穴也在長沙巴陵今吴縣南大湖中有包山下有洞庭穴道潛行水底云無所不通號為地脉〉一曰東南西澤", "text": "湘水出舜𦵏東南陬西環之入洞庭下一曰東南西澤", "notes": [ { "text": "環繞也今湘水出零陵之營道縣陽湖山入于江", "offset": 12 }, { "text": "洞庭地穴也在長沙巴陵今吴縣南大湖中有包山下有洞庭穴道潛行水底云無所不通號為地脉", "offset": 16 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "event", "name": "死亡与变化" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "湘水出舜𦵏東南陬西環之…", "reading": { "intro": "湘水从舜葬地东南角出，绕行后入洞庭。", "paragraphs": [ "这段将河源与帝王葬所联系，随后记向西环绕，入洞庭之下。它既是水道说明，也延续全书以名人葬地作为空间参照的写法。", "异说保留“东南西泽”，句义需校核，不能为了现代河道顺畅而删掉。此处没有湘妃、泪竹或舜巡狩的完整故事，相关传说应单列。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch13-p014" }, "illustrations": [ "place-dongting" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch13-p014.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "对应古图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [ "dongting" ], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch13-p015", "chapter": "ch13", "ordinal": 15, "title": "漢水出鮒魚之山帝顓頊𦵏…", "line": 767, "raw": "漢水出鮒魚之山〈書曰𡺸冡導漾東流為漢按水經漢水出武都沮縣東狼谷經漢中魏興至南鄉東經㐮陽至江夏安陸縣入江别為沔水又為滄浪之水〉帝顓頊𦵏于陽九嬪𦵏于隂四蛇衛之〈言有四蛇衛守山下〉", "text": "漢水出鮒魚之山帝顓頊𦵏于陽九嬪𦵏于隂四蛇衛之", "notes": [ { "text": "書曰𡺸冡導漾東流為漢按水經漢水出武都沮縣東狼谷經漢中魏興至南鄉東經㐮陽至江夏安陸縣入江别為沔水又為滄浪之水", "offset": 7 }, { "text": "言有四蛇衛守山下", "offset": 24 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "event", "name": "死亡与变化" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "漢水出鮒魚之山帝顓頊𦵏…", "reading": { "intro": "汉水出鲋鱼山，山南北分葬颛顼与九嫔，并有四蛇卫守。", "paragraphs": [ "河源说明接着葬地布局：帝颛顼在阳，九嫔在阴。四蛇“卫之”明确给出守护动作，比某些仅列周边动物的葬山条目更具体。", "它与其他篇颛顼葬地的同类记录应分别保存，不因人物相同便删去地名差异。蛇的颜色、体量和排列都未写，图像不可把后世装饰当作原文。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch13-p015" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch13-p015.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "鱼水、鲋鱼之山为水名或山名，未记鱼类实体。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch13-p016", "chapter": "ch13", "ordinal": 16, "title": "濛水出漢陽西入江聶陽西…", "line": 768, "raw": "濛水出漢陽西入江聶陽西〈漢陽縣屬朱提〉", "text": "濛水出漢陽西入江聶陽西", "notes": [ { "text": "漢陽縣屬朱提", "offset": 11 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "濛水出漢陽西入江聶陽西…", "reading": { "intro": "濛水出汉阳西，在聂阳西入江。", "paragraphs": [ "本条用两个地点的西侧定义源头与汇入口，没有交代中途经过的山谷或支流。它是简洁的水系节点记录，不含神灵事件。", "“汉阳”“聂阳”的古今对应须另查，不能只按现代同名地点连线。分类页可以用“源头—汇入处”帮助阅读，同时完整保留古名称。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch13-p016" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch13-p016.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch13-p017", "chapter": "ch13", "ordinal": 17, "title": "温水出崆峒山在臨汾南入河…", "line": 769, "raw": "温水出崆峒山在臨汾南入河華陽北〈今温水在京兆隂盤縣水常温也臨汾縣属平陽〉", "text": "温水出崆峒山在臨汾南入河華陽北", "notes": [ { "text": "今温水在京兆隂盤縣水常温也臨汾縣属平陽", "offset": 15 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "温水出崆峒山在臨汾南入河…", "reading": { "intro": "温水从崆峒山出，最终在华阳北汇入河。", "paragraphs": [ "原文还说相关位置在临汾南，提供了源区附近的方位参照。“河”作为古书水名使用，应保留底本称谓，不随意改成泛指任何河流。", "崆峒同名地较易引起误认，此段本身不能决定它与今天哪座山对应。介绍以文本流路为限，不补入其他崆峒仙山传说。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch13-p017" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch13-p017.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "华字在华山、寿华、华阳或华阴等专名中，不是花草物产。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch13-p018", "chapter": "ch13", "ordinal": 18, "title": "潁水出少室少室山在雍氏南…", "line": 770, "raw": "潁水出少室少室山在雍氏南入淮西鄢北〈今潁水出河南陽城縣乾山東南經潁川汝隂至淮南下蔡入淮鄢今鄢陵縣属潁川〉一曰緱氏〈縣属河南音鈎〉汝水出天息山在梁勉鄉西南入淮極西北〈今汝水出南陽晋陽縣大孟山東北至河南梁縣東南經襄城潁川汝南至汝隂褒信縣入淮淮極地名〉一曰淮在期思北〈期思縣属弋陽〉", "text": "潁水出少室少室山在雍氏南入淮西鄢北一曰緱氏汝水出天息山在梁勉鄉西南入淮極西北一曰淮在期思北", "notes": [ { "text": "今潁水出河南陽城縣乾山東南經潁川汝隂至淮南下蔡入淮鄢今鄢陵縣属潁川", "offset": 17 }, { "text": "縣属河南音鈎", "offset": 21 }, { "text": "今汝水出南陽晋陽縣大孟山東北至河南梁縣東南經襄城潁川汝南至汝隂褒信縣入淮淮極地名", "offset": 38 }, { "text": "期思縣属弋陽", "offset": 45 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "潁水出少室少室山在雍氏南…", "reading": { "intro": "颍水与汝水并列记源头、山地位置及入淮地点。", "paragraphs": [ "颍水出少室，少室在雍氏南，入淮的位置又涉及西鄢北；异说为缑氏。汝水出天息山，位置在梁勉乡西南，入淮处及期思北又保留另一说。", "两条河的地名密集，适合分行展示，避免将异文当作新的支流。句读与古地比定未核实之处应保留，不能编成一条无歧义的现代路线。" ], "caution": "入淮位置的“极”等字需随底本校释。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch13-p018" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch13-p018.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "臺/室/城/台字嵌于山名、地名或人名，未记相应建筑。 此处氏是神名/人名/地名，或国为泛称灾异对象、国用；未建立特定国度或族群。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch13-p019", "chapter": "ch13", "ordinal": 19, "title": "涇水出長城北山山在郁致長…", "line": 771, "raw": "涇水出長城北山山在郁致長垣北〈皆縣名也郅音桎〉北入渭戲北〈今涇水出安定朝□縣西笄頭山東南經新平扶風至京兆高陵縣入渭戯地名今新豐縣也〉渭水出鳥䑕同穴山東注河入華隂北〈鳥鼠同穴山今在隴西首陽縣渭水出其東經南安天水畧陽扶風始平京兆𢎞農華隂縣入河〉", "text": "涇水出長城北山山在郁致長垣北北入渭戲北渭水出鳥䑕同穴山東注河入華隂北", "notes": [ { "text": "皆縣名也郅音桎", "offset": 14 }, { "text": "今涇水出安定朝□縣西笄頭山東南經新平扶風至京兆高陵縣入渭戯地名今新豐縣也", "offset": 19 }, { "text": "鳥鼠同穴山今在隴西首陽縣渭水出其東經南安天水畧陽扶風始平京兆𢎞農華隂縣入河", "offset": 34 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "object", "name": "建筑与舟车" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "涇水出長城北山山在郁致長…", "reading": { "intro": "泾水入渭，渭水再入河，两层汇流关系在这里接起来。", "paragraphs": [ "泾水出长城北山，源山又以郁致、长垣北定位，后文有“北入渭，戏北”的方向与汇入口表述。渭水出鸟鼠同穴山，向东注河，在华阴北汇入。泾水句中重复的“北”保留于原文，不因难与今地对应就删掉。", "这段最容易把握的是泾—渭—河的层级关系，地名与方向细节仍按原文保存。鸟鼠同穴在此是山名，不应自动补成鸟鼠同居的动物故事，除非另引材料。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch13-p019" }, "illustrations": [ "place-weishui", "place-jingshui" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch13-p019.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "对应古图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "华字在华山、寿华、华阳或华阴等专名中，不是花草物产。 鸟危、鸟鼠同穴为山名，不能据名称增加鸟类。", "placeHistoryIds": [ "weishui", "jingshui" ], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch13-p020", "chapter": "ch13", "ordinal": 20, "title": "白水出蜀而東南注江入江州…", "line": 772, "raw": "白水出蜀而東南注江〈色㣲白濁今在梓潼白水縣源從臨洮之西西傾山来經沓中東流通隂平至漢夀縣入潛〉入江州城下〈江州縣属巴郡〉", "text": "白水出蜀而東南注江入江州城下", "notes": [ { "text": "色㣲白濁今在梓潼白水縣源從臨洮之西西傾山来經沓中東流通隂平至漢夀縣入潛", "offset": 9 }, { "text": "江州縣属巴郡", "offset": 14 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "object", "name": "建筑与舟车" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "白水出蜀而東南注江入江州…", "reading": { "intro": "白水从蜀流出，向东南入江，汇入点在江州城下。", "paragraphs": [ "本条以较大的地域“蜀”作为源区，而非具体山名；方向东南与江州城下的终点，使它具有城市附近水道的记录性质。", "经文没有说水色为白、可饮或有神效。白水只是名称，不能从字面生造景观；现代江州对应也需按古代地理另作判断。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch13-p020" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch13-p020.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch13-p021", "chapter": "ch13", "ordinal": 21, "title": "沅水山出𧰼郡鐔城西入東…", "line": 773, "raw": "沅水山出𧰼郡鐔城西〈象郡今日南也鐔城縣今属武陵音尋〉入東注江入下雋西〈下雋縣今属長沙音昨䆒反〉合洞庭中〈水經曰沅水出牂牁且蘭縣又東北至鐔城縣為沅水又東過臨沅縣南又東至長沙下雋縣〉", "text": "沅水山出𧰼郡鐔城西入東注江入下雋西合洞庭中", "notes": [ { "text": "象郡今日南也鐔城縣今属武陵音尋", "offset": 10 }, { "text": "下雋縣今属長沙音昨䆒反", "offset": 18 }, { "text": "水經曰沅水出牂牁且蘭縣又東北至鐔城縣為沅水又東過臨沅縣南又東至長沙下雋縣", "offset": 22 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "object", "name": "建筑与舟车" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "沅水山出𧰼郡鐔城西入東…", "reading": { "intro": "沅水的源区与象郡镡城相连，终点又涉及下隽和洞庭。", "paragraphs": [ "正文记其出于象郡镡城西的山地，向东注江，汇入位置在下隽西，并合于洞庭中。多层入水关系需要依原句读，不能简单压缩成一处现代河口。", "这一段不含异兽或神话事件，却是全书水系资料的重要部分。展示时可将源区、流向、入水与合流地点分别列出，以便对照原文。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch13-p021" }, "illustrations": [ "place-dongting" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch13-p021.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "对应古图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [ "dongting" ], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch13-p022", "chapter": "ch13", "ordinal": 22, "title": "贑水出聶都東山東北注江入…", "line": 774, "raw": "贑水出聶都東山〈今贑水出南康南野縣西北音感〉東北注江入彭澤西泗水出吳東北而南西南過湖陵西而東南注東海入淮隂北〈今泗水出魯國下縣西南至髙平胡陸縣東南經沛國彭城下邳至臨淮下相縣入淮〉鬱水出𧰼郡而西南注南海入須陵東南", "text": "贑水出聶都東山東北注江入彭澤西泗水出吳東北而南西南過湖陵西而東南注東海入淮隂北鬱水出𧰼郡而西南注南海入須陵東南", "notes": [ { "text": "今贑水出南康南野縣西北音感", "offset": 7 }, { "text": "今泗水出魯國下縣西南至髙平胡陸縣東南經沛國彭城下邳至臨淮下相縣入淮", "offset": 39 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "贑水出聶都東山東北注江入…", "reading": { "intro": "赣水、泗水、郁水在同一段各自列出源头与入水路径。", "paragraphs": [ "赣水出聂都东山，向东北注江，入处在彭泽西。泗水出吴东北，先南行，继而向西南过湖陵西，再向东南“注东海”，入处为淮阴北。这里“东海”是原文写法，不能悄然改成入淮而不展示文字差异。", "郁水出象郡，向西南注南海，在须陵东南入海。三水各自有“出—注—入”的句式：出说明源区，注说明所归水域，入后的地名限定汇入口。共同的记法让它们可以比较，并不表示三河相通。" ], "caution": "本段方向复杂，地图应标为原文关系示意而非实测河线。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch13-p022" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch13-p022.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch13-p023", "chapter": "ch13", "ordinal": 23, "title": "肄水出臨晉西南而東南注海…", "line": 775, "raw": "肄水出臨晉西南〈音如肄習之肄〉而東南注海入番隅西〈番禺縣属南海越之城下也〉", "text": "肄水出臨晉西南而東南注海入番隅西", "notes": [ { "text": "音如肄習之肄", "offset": 7 }, { "text": "番禺縣属南海越之城下也", "offset": 16 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "肄水出臨晉西南而東南注海…", "reading": { "intro": "肄水从临晋西南出，向东南入海，海口在番隅西。", "paragraphs": [ "经文以一段连续的方向说明，把源区与海口联系起来，没有列支流和沿岸聚落。这里的肄为古水名，展示应保留原字以便检索。", "番隅和临晋的古今对应可能涉及版本与地理问题，不能只靠同名现代地点连线。介绍不应擅自将肄改成另一个熟悉的水名字。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch13-p023" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch13-p023.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch13-p024", "chapter": "ch13", "ordinal": 24, "title": "潢水出桂陽西北山東南注肄…", "line": 776, "raw": "潢水出桂陽西北山東南注肄水入敦浦西", "text": "潢水出桂陽西北山東南注肄水入敦浦西", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "潢水出桂陽西北山東南注肄…", "reading": { "intro": "潢水出桂阳西北山，向东南注入肄水。", "paragraphs": [ "汇入位置在敦浦西，这使本条与上一条肄水构成支流关系。源山没有专名，只有相对桂阳的方向，资料库应如实标为未名山。", "它没有被说成黄水或带色河流，“潢”作为专名不能按字形推断颜色。分类可以标为河流与支流，不增加未经记载的水生物产。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch13-p024" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch13-p024.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "松果、杻阳、榖城、桂阳、柏高为专名，或木仅作声音比较/否定，未实记树木。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch13-p025", "chapter": "ch13", "ordinal": 25, "title": "洛水出洛西山東北注河入成…", "line": 777, "raw": "洛水出洛西山東北注河入成臯之西〈書云道洛自熊耳按水經洛水今出上洛冢嶺山東北經𢎞農至河南鞏縣入河成臯縣亦属河南也〉", "text": "洛水出洛西山東北注河入成臯之西", "notes": [ { "text": "書云道洛自熊耳按水經洛水今出上洛冢嶺山東北經𢎞農至河南鞏縣入河成臯縣亦属河南也", "offset": 15 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "洛水出洛西山東北注河入成…", "reading": { "intro": "洛水这条记录像一张极简水路便笺：从哪里来、往哪边走、在什么地方入河。", "paragraphs": [ "经文把源头称作洛西山，写洛水向东北注入河，入河位置在成皋之西。这里的重点不是奇兽或神迹，而是源头、流向与汇入口三项关系；短短一行，已经构成一种水系认识。", "底本古注又援引《尚书》与《水经》的地名说明，提到上洛、弘农、河南巩县和成皋。古注为理解洛水与现实流域的联系增加了证据，但这些郡县名称属于不同历史时期，不能直接当成今日行政边界。", "配图是洛阳涧西区段的洛河城市景观。它展示河面与岸边建筑，不是洛西山源头，也不是成皋之西的古代汇入口。把照片的位置说清楚，比为了完整而将所有同名河段拼成一处更重要。", "《山海经》中还有别处名为洛水的记载。只凭两个字相同就统一挂上洛阳照片，会抹去不同山系和流向之间的差异。本次实景关联限定在这一条有古注补充的记载，其他同名水道仍各自保存、另行核查。" ], "caution": "洛西山的精确山址、古河道和各时期入河口仍需专门考证；现代洛河照片不等于这些问题已经解决。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch13-p025" }, "illustrations": [ "place-luoshui-luoyang" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch13-p025.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "对应古图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [ "luoshui-luoyang" ], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch13-p026", "chapter": "ch13", "ordinal": 26, "title": "汾水出上窳北而西南注河入…", "line": 778, "raw": "汾水出上窳北〈音愈〉而西南注河入皮氏南〈今汾水出太原晋陽故汾陽縣東南經晋陽西南經西河平陽至河東汾隂入河皮氏縣属平陽〉", "text": "汾水出上窳北而西南注河入皮氏南", "notes": [ { "text": "音愈", "offset": 6 }, { "text": "今汾水出太原晋陽故汾陽縣東南經晋陽西南經西河平陽至河東汾隂入河皮氏縣属平陽", "offset": 15 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "汾水出上窳北而西南注河入…", "reading": { "intro": "汾水出上窳北，向西南流入河，汇入点在皮氏南。", "paragraphs": [ "这里没有另列源山名，而用聚落或地域的北侧定位发源处；皮氏南则限定汇流位置。流向与两端地名构成全部明确内容。", "详细讲解可解释这一记录结构，而不应凑入后世汾河流域的历史事件。现代地理比较应单独显示，避免用户把古文方位当作今日导航信息。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch13-p026" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch13-p026.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "此处氏是神名/人名/地名，或国为泛称灾异对象、国用；未建立特定国度或族群。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch13-p027", "chapter": "ch13", "ordinal": 27, "title": "沁水出井陘山東東南注河入…", "line": 779, "raw": "沁水出井陘山東東南注河入懷東南〈懷縣属河内河内北有井陘山〉濟水出共山南東丘〈共與㳟同〉絶鉅鹿澤〈絶猶截度也鉅鹿今在髙平〉注渤海入齊琅槐東北〈今濟水自滎陽卷縣東經陳留至潛隂北東北至髙平東北經濟南至樂安博昌縣入海今碣石也諸水所出又與水經違錯以為凡山川或有同名而異實或同實而異名或一實而數名似是而非似非而是且歴代久逺古今變易語有楚夏名號不同未得詳也〉", "text": "沁水出井陘山東東南注河入懷東南濟水出共山南東丘絶鉅鹿澤注渤海入齊琅槐東北", "notes": [ { "text": "懷縣属河内河内北有井陘山", "offset": 15 }, { "text": "共與㳟同", "offset": 23 }, { "text": "絶猶截度也鉅鹿今在髙平", "offset": 27 }, { "text": "今濟水自滎陽卷縣東經陳留至潛隂北東北至髙平東北經濟南至樂安博昌縣入海今碣石也諸水所出又與水經違錯以為凡山川或有同名而異實或同實而異名或一實而數名似是而非似非而是且歴代久逺古今變易語有楚夏名號不同未得詳也", "offset": 36 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "沁水出井陘山東東南注河入…", "reading": { "intro": "沁水与济水同列，后一条还经过钜鹿泽并连向渤海。", "paragraphs": [ "沁水从井陉山东出，向东南注河，在怀东南汇入。济水出共山南，接下来的“东丘”仍按原字保留，再写“绝钜鹿泽”、注渤海、入齐琅槐东北。“绝”可按横越、穿过理解，但“东丘”的分合不宜未经校释直接定成一个经过的地名。", "两条河各自独立，不能把济水的泽地路径接在沁水之后。古地名和“绝”字所表示的穿越关系应保留原句，现代比定另做说明。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch13-p027" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch13-p027.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "鉅鹿泽是水域名，不是鹿类记载。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch13-p028", "chapter": "ch13", "ordinal": 28, "title": "潦水出衛臯東東南注渤海入…", "line": 780, "raw": "潦水出衛臯東〈出塞外衛臯山𤣥菟髙句驪縣有潦山小潦水所出西河注大潦音遼〉東南注渤海入潦陽〈潦陽縣屬潦東〉", "text": "潦水出衛臯東東南注渤海入潦陽", "notes": [ { "text": "出塞外衛臯山𤣥菟髙句驪縣有潦山小潦水所出西河注大潦音遼", "offset": 6 }, { "text": "潦陽縣屬潦東", "offset": 14 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "潦水出衛臯東東南注渤海入…", "reading": { "intro": "潦水出卫皋东，向东南注渤海，在潦阳入海。", "paragraphs": [ "这一段以相同词根的水名和地名相呼应，但没有展开水量、宽度或物产。它属于本篇北方水系名录的一个节点。", "展示应保留“潦”的底本字形，不因与辽音近就未经说明改字。是否对应某条熟悉的现代河流，需要版本学和地理材料共同支持。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch13-p028" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch13-p028.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch13-p029", "chapter": "ch13", "ordinal": 29, "title": "虖沲水出晉陽城南而西至陽…", "line": 781, "raw": "虖沲水出晉陽城南而西至陽曲北而東注渤海〈經河間樂城東北注渤海也晋陽陽曲縣皆属太原〉入越章武北〈章武郡名〉", "text": "虖沲水出晉陽城南而西至陽曲北而東注渤海入越章武北", "notes": [ { "text": "經河間樂城東北注渤海也晋陽陽曲縣皆属太原", "offset": 19 }, { "text": "章武郡名", "offset": 24 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "object", "name": "建筑与舟车" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "虖沲水出晉陽城南而西至陽…", "reading": { "intro": "虖沲水的叙述先西行再转东，沿途以晋阳、阳曲等地定位。", "paragraphs": [ "正文说它出晋阳城南，西至阳曲北，再向东注渤海，汇入位置涉及越、章武北。这个转折路径是原文内容，不应为画成直线而省略。", "名称常有异体写法，检索可做对应，但展示仍保留底本。句末古地名的分合与现代位置需另校，当前适合用方向序列说明。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch13-p029" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch13-p029.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch13-p030", "chapter": "ch13", "ordinal": 30, "title": "漳水出山陽東東注渤海入章…", "line": 782, "raw": "漳水出山陽東東注渤海入章武南〈新城汴隂縣亦有漳水〉", "text": "漳水出山陽東東注渤海入章武南", "notes": [ { "text": "新城汴隂縣亦有漳水", "offset": 14 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "漳水出山陽東東注渤海入章…", "reading": { "intro": "漳水从山阳东出，向东注渤海，在章武南入海。", "paragraphs": [ "本篇水道名录以这条简洁的源流说明收尾。山阳东与章武南分别是起点和终点的相对坐标，河流中段没有展开。", "本条没有神异功效与相关人物，仍应完整收录为山海世界的地理骨架。现代漳水水系的比较可另列，但不能倒改古文入海记载。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch13-p030" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch13-p030.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch14-p001", "chapter": "ch14", "ordinal": 1, "title": "東海之外大壑少昊之國少昊…", "line": 795, "raw": "東海之外大壑〈詩含神霧曰東注無底之谷謂此壑也離騷曰降望大壑〉少昊之國〈少昊金天氏帝摰之號也〉少昊孺帝顓頊於此〈孺義未詳〉棄其琴瑟〈言其壑中有琴瑟也〉有甘山者甘水出焉生甘淵〈水積則成淵也〉", "text": "東海之外大壑少昊之國少昊孺帝顓頊於此棄其琴瑟有甘山者甘水出焉生甘淵", "notes": [ { "text": "詩含神霧曰東注無底之谷謂此壑也離騷曰降望大壑", "offset": 6 }, { "text": "少昊金天氏帝摰之號也", "offset": 10 }, { "text": "孺義未詳", "offset": 18 }, { "text": "言其壑中有琴瑟也", "offset": 22 }, { "text": "水積則成淵也", "offset": 33 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "object", "name": "乐器与服饰" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "東海之外大壑少昊之國少昊…", "reading": { "intro": "东海之外的大壑与少昊之国，留下少昊、颛顼及弃置琴瑟的片段。", "paragraphs": [ "经文说少昊“孺帝颛顼于此”，并记弃其琴瑟，呈现两位帝的关系与乐器遗留的场景。“孺”的具体动作及主语关系需结合注释，不宜编成完整的师徒授艺故事。", "随后甘山、甘水、甘渊相连，场景由帝王转向水源。文本没有说琴瑟化山化水，也没有交代弃置原因。" ], "caution": "抚育、使为孩童等释义应列注释层，正文事实不超出原句。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch14-p001" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch14-p001.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch14-p002", "chapter": "ch14", "ordinal": 2, "title": "皮母地丘", "line": 796, "raw": "大荒東南隅有山名皮母地丘", "text": "大荒東南隅有山名皮母地丘", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" } ], "names": [ { "name": "皮母地丘", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有山名皮母地丘" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "皮母地丘", "reading": { "intro": "大荒东南角有一座山，名叫皮母地丘。", "paragraphs": [ "原文称它为山，没有记录高度、形状、植物或神灵。名称虽奇特，却不能按“母”字补出山母神话。", "它作为角隅标志，连接后文日月所出的群山。资料库应独立保存山名和区域，未有文本根据的景观细节留空。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch14-p002" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch14-p002.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch14-p003", "chapter": "ch14", "ordinal": 3, "title": "大言", "line": 797, "raw": "東海之外大荒之中有山名曰大言日月所出有波谷山者有大人之國〈晋永嘉二年有鷔鳥集于始安縣南廿里之鷔陂中民周虎張得之木矢貫之鐵鏃其長六尺有半以箭計之其射者人身應長一丈五六尺也又平州别駕髙㑹語云倭國人嘗行遭風吹度大海外見一國人皆長丈餘形狀似胡盖是長翟别種箭殆將從此國来也外傳曰焦僥人長三尺短之至也長者不過十丈數之極也按河圖玉版曰從崑崙以北九萬里得龍伯國人長三十丈生萬八千歳而死從崑崙以東得大秦人長十丈皆衣帛從此以東十萬里得佻人國長三十丈五尺從此以東十萬里得中秦國人長一丈穀梁傳曰長翟身横九畝載其頭眉見於軾即長數丈人也秦時大人見臨洮身長五丈脚跡六尺凖斯以言則此大人之長短未可得限度也〉", "text": "東海之外大荒之中有山名曰大言日月所出有波谷山者有大人之國", "notes": [ { "text": "晋永嘉二年有鷔鳥集于始安縣南廿里之鷔陂中民周虎張得之木矢貫之鐵鏃其長六尺有半以箭計之其射者人身應長一丈五六尺也又平州别駕髙㑹語云倭國人嘗行遭風吹度大海外見一國人皆長丈餘形狀似胡盖是長翟别種箭殆將從此國来也外傳曰焦僥人長三尺短之至也長者不過十丈數之極也按河圖玉版曰從崑崙以北九萬里得龍伯國人長三十丈生萬八千歳而死從崑崙以東得大秦人長十丈皆衣帛從此以東十萬里得佻人國長三十丈五尺從此以東十萬里得中秦國人長一丈穀梁傳曰長翟身横九畝載其頭眉見於軾即長數丈人也秦時大人見臨洮身長五丈脚跡六尺凖斯以言則此大人之長短未可得限度也", "offset": 28 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" } ], "names": [ { "name": "大言", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有山名曰大言" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "大言", "reading": { "intro": "大言山是日月所出的山，波谷山与大人国随后列出。", "paragraphs": [ "地点在东海之外、大荒之中，“日月所出”把大言山纳入天体运行的空间想象。后面另记波谷山与大人国，未说明二者是否就在大言山上。", "大人国没有在本条写具体身高和习俗，不能直接移入别篇削船的大人。山与国各自建档，并保留同段关联，更能反映经文有限而分层的信息。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch14-p003" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch14-p003.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch14-p004", "chapter": "ch14", "ordinal": 4, "title": "大人之堂", "line": 798, "raw": "有大人之市名曰大人之堂〈亦山名形狀如堂室耳大人時集㑹其上作市肆也〉有一大人踆其上張其兩耳〈踆或作俊皆古尊字莊子曰踆於㑹稽也〉有小人國名靖人〈詩含神霧曰東北極有人長九寸殆謂此小人也或作埩音同〉有神人面獸身名曰犁𩵀之尸〈音靈〉", "text": "有大人之市名曰大人之堂有一大人踆其上張其兩耳有小人國名靖人有神人面獸身名曰犁𩵀之尸", "notes": [ { "text": "亦山名形狀如堂室耳大人時集㑹其上作市肆也", "offset": 11 }, { "text": "踆或作俊皆古尊字莊子曰踆於㑹稽也", "offset": 22 }, { "text": "詩含神霧曰東北極有人長九寸殆謂此小人也或作埩音同", "offset": 29 }, { "text": "音靈", "offset": 42 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" } ], "names": [ { "name": "大人之堂", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰大人之堂" }, { "name": "犁𩵀之尸", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰犁𩵀之尸" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "大人之堂", "reading": { "intro": "大人之堂上有张耳巨人，靖人小国与犁𩵀之尸形成鲜明对照。", "paragraphs": [ "大人之市名大人之堂，有大人踆坐或踞其上，张开两耳；正文动作字的精确解释需校释。紧接着出现小人国靖人，使巨与小两种尺度并列。", "最后一位神名犁𩵀之尸，人面兽身，未记死亡过程。它不是巨人的另一个名字，也没有说统治靖人国。" ], "caution": "犁𩵀的古字及“踆”须保留原貌，体形比拟不补确定兽种。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch14-p004" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch14-p004.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch14-p005", "chapter": "ch14", "ordinal": 5, "title": "有潏山楊水出焉…", "line": 799, "raw": "有潏山楊水出焉〈音如譎詐之譎〉", "text": "有潏山楊水出焉", "notes": [ { "text": "音如譎詐之譎", "offset": 7 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "有潏山楊水出焉…", "reading": { "intro": "潏山是杨水的源头，山水相连构成一个独立节点。", "paragraphs": [ "原文只有山名与“杨水出焉”，并没有河流方向、汇入口或山中物产。它说明在密集神话记录之间，普通的水源信息也被同等保存。", "“杨”不能据字面解释为河岸长满杨树。若页面展示山水插图，应标为相关景观或依据古图的示意，而非这座未定位山的实景复原。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch14-p005" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch14-p005.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch14-p006", "chapter": "ch14", "ordinal": 6, "title": "合虚", "line": 800, "raw": "有蒍國黍食〈言此國中惟有黍榖也蒍音口偽反〉使四鳥虎豹熊羆大荒之中有山名曰合虚日月所出有中容之國帝俊生中容〈俊亦舜字假借音也〉中容人食獸木實〈此國中有赤木𤣥木其華實美見吕氏春秋〉使四鳥豹虎熊羆", "text": "有蒍國黍食使四鳥虎豹熊羆大荒之中有山名曰合虚日月所出有中容之國帝俊生中容中容人食獸木實使四鳥豹虎熊羆", "notes": [ { "text": "言此國中惟有黍榖也蒍音口偽反", "offset": 5 }, { "text": "俊亦舜字假借音也", "offset": 36 }, { "text": "此國中有赤木𤣥木其華實美見吕氏春秋", "offset": 43 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" } ], "names": [ { "name": "合虚", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有山名曰合虚" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "合虚", "reading": { "intro": "蒍国与中容国的饮食、使兽和帝俊谱系，被合虚日月山串在一起。", "paragraphs": [ "蒍国食黍，后列“使四鸟，虎豹熊罴”；四鸟与兽名的关系有古代用词问题，不能悄悄把鸟字删去。合虚山在大荒之中，是日月所出之处。", "中容国的祖先为帝俊所生中容，居民吃兽肉和树实，也使豹、虎、熊、罴。两国相近的使兽表达应分别保存，不能因此合并成一个国度。" ], "caution": "“四鸟”后列兽类，需原文与古注并呈，译解可标为所役使动物而不改写经字。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch14-p006" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch14-p006.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch14-p007", "chapter": "ch14", "ordinal": 7, "title": "大阿之山", "line": 801, "raw": "有東口之山有君子之國其人衣冠帶劔〈亦使虎豹好謙譲也〉有司幽之國帝俊生晏龍晏龍生司幽司幽生思士不妻思女不夫〈言其人直思感而氣通無配合而生子此莊生所謂白鵠相視眸子不運而感風化之𩔖也〉食黍食獸是使四鳥有大阿之山者", "text": "有東口之山有君子之國其人衣冠帶劔有司幽之國帝俊生晏龍晏龍生司幽司幽生思士不妻思女不夫食黍食獸是使四鳥有大阿之山者", "notes": [ { "text": "亦使虎豹好謙譲也", "offset": 16 }, { "text": "言其人直思感而氣通無配合而生子此莊生所謂白鵠相視眸子不運而感風化之𩔖也", "offset": 42 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "object", "name": "乐器与服饰" } ], "names": [ { "name": "大阿之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有大阿之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "大阿之山", "reading": { "intro": "君子国的衣冠佩剑与司幽国的特殊婚配描述，在东口山附近并列。", "paragraphs": [ "帝俊生晏龙，晏龙生司幽；司幽又生思士、思女，正文分别说不妻、不夫。这里只给出不娶不嫁的特征，没有说明生育机制或整个国家没有婚姻。", "司幽国食黍、食兽，使四鸟；君子国仅写冠带剑，并未在本条重述礼让。末尾另列大阿山，作为地理节点保留，不能硬连成司幽国都城。" ], "caution": "人物与国名同用司幽，应建立人物—国度关系而非混成一条未分层实体。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch14-p007" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch14-p007.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": " 晏龙为谱系人名，未出现龙蛇动物。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch14-p008", "chapter": "ch14", "ordinal": 8, "title": "眀星", "line": 802, "raw": "大荒中有山名曰眀星日月所出", "text": "大荒中有山名曰眀星日月所出", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" } ], "names": [ { "name": "眀星", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有山名曰眀星" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "眀星", "reading": { "intro": "明星山被列为大荒中的日月出山。", "paragraphs": [ "“明星”在本条是山名，不能直接解释成金星或某颗恒星。经文明确的是山位于大荒、日月从此出。", "大荒东经多次列出日月所出的不同山名，资料库应并存，不必挑选一个作为唯一真正的日出山。不同描述反映文本的空间传统，而非一张可以无冲突还原的天文地图。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch14-p008" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch14-p008.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch14-p009", "chapter": "ch14", "ordinal": 9, "title": "有白民之國帝俊生帝鴻帝鴻…", "line": 803, "raw": "有白民之國帝俊生帝鴻帝鴻生白民白民銷姓黍食使四鳥虎豹熊羆〈又有乘黄獸乘之以致壽考也〉", "text": "有白民之國帝俊生帝鴻帝鴻生白民白民銷姓黍食使四鳥虎豹熊羆", "notes": [ { "text": "又有乘黄獸乘之以致壽考也", "offset": 28 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "有白民之國帝俊生帝鴻帝鴻…", "reading": { "intro": "白民国的谱系从帝俊经帝鸿延伸，居民姓销、吃黍并使兽。", "paragraphs": [ "经文写帝俊生帝鸿，帝鸿生白民，随后说明白民的姓、饮食及使四鸟，列虎豹熊罴。这里的白民与《海外西经》白身披发的记录可比较，但本段没有再写肤色。", "介绍应分清祖先人物“白民”与以之命名的人群或国度。不能只凭帝鸿一名就将其他文献中的帝鸿故事全部移来。" ], "caution": "“四鸟”与兽名并列的用语问题应保留校注。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch14-p009" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch14-p009.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch14-p010", "chapter": "ch14", "ordinal": 10, "title": "天吳", "line": 804, "raw": "有青丘之國有狐九尾〈太平則出而為瑞也〉有柔僕民是維嬴土之國〈蠃猶沃衍也音盈〉有黑齒之國〈齒如漆也〉帝俊生黑齒〈聖人神化無方故其後世所降育多有殊𩔖異狀之人諸言生者多謂其苖裔未必是親所産〉姜姓黍食使四鳥有夏州之國有盖余之國有神人八首人面虎身十尾名曰天吳〈水伯〉", "text": "有青丘之國有狐九尾有柔僕民是維嬴土之國有黑齒之國帝俊生黑齒姜姓黍食使四鳥有夏州之國有盖余之國有神人八首人面虎身十尾名曰天吳", "notes": [ { "text": "太平則出而為瑞也", "offset": 9 }, { "text": "蠃猶沃衍也音盈", "offset": 19 }, { "text": "齒如漆也", "offset": 24 }, { "text": "聖人神化無方故其後世所降育多有殊𩔖異狀之人諸言生者多謂其苖裔未必是親所産", "offset": 29 }, { "text": "水伯", "offset": 61 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" } ], "names": [ { "name": "天吳", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰天吳" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "天吳", "reading": { "intro": "九尾狐、柔仆民、黑齿国与十尾天吴，在同一段东方名录中出现。", "paragraphs": [ "青丘国有九尾狐；柔仆民关联嬴土之国。黑齿由帝俊所生，姜姓、食黍、使四鸟，随后还有夏州、盖余两个国名，未展开居民特征。", "神天吴有八个人面头、虎身、十尾。它与《海外东经》八首八足八尾的水伯记载不同，不能拼成固定统一形象。条目需按国、族、兽、神分别索引，同时保留共段来源。" ], "caution": "柔仆与嬴土的关系依原句保留；这里没写天吴八足。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch14-p010" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-1" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch14-p010.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "对应古图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "夏后、夏耕、大夏、夏州、王子夜等是专名，不是季节或昼夜。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch14-p011", "chapter": "ch14", "ordinal": 11, "title": "鞠陵于天東極離瞀", "line": 805, "raw": "大荒之中有山名曰鞠陵于天〈音菊〉東極離瞀〈三山名也音榖瞀〉日月所出名曰折丹〈神人〉東方曰折〈單吁之〉來風曰俊〈未詳来風所在也〉䖏東極以出入風〈言此人能節宣風氣時其出入〉", "text": "大荒之中有山名曰鞠陵于天東極離瞀日月所出名曰折丹東方曰折來風曰俊䖏東極以出入風", "notes": [ { "text": "音菊", "offset": 12 }, { "text": "三山名也音榖瞀", "offset": 16 }, { "text": "神人", "offset": 24 }, { "text": "單吁之", "offset": 28 }, { "text": "未詳来風所在也", "offset": 32 }, { "text": "言此人能節宣風氣時其出入", "offset": 39 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" } ], "names": [ { "name": "鞠陵于天東極離瞀", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有山名曰鞠陵于天東極離瞀" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "鞠陵于天東極離瞀", "reading": { "intro": "鞠陵于天与东极离瞀关联日月所出，折丹则掌东极风的往来。", "paragraphs": [ "经文先列大荒山及日月所出之处，随后记折丹，东方称折来，风名俊，处东极“以出入风”。名称、方位与风的职掌构成这一神性人物的核心。", "这里没有详细外貌，也没有明确说折丹就是山本身。展示时应把山名、人物名、方位称谓和风名拆开，避免一串陌生专名被误读为同一存在。" ], "caution": "相关句读有解释空间，不能擅定每个名称的现代天象对应。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch14-p011" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch14-p011.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch14-p012", "chapter": "ch14", "ordinal": 12, "title": "禺䝞", "line": 806, "raw": "東海之渚中〈音島〉有神人面鳥身珥兩黄蛇〈以蛇貫耳〉踐両黄蛇名曰禺䝞黄帝生禺𧴆禺𧴆生禺京〈即禺疆也〉禺京處北海禺𧴆處東海是惟海神〈言分治一海而為神也𧴆一本作號〉", "text": "東海之渚中有神人面鳥身珥兩黄蛇踐両黄蛇名曰禺䝞黄帝生禺𧴆禺𧴆生禺京禺京處北海禺𧴆處東海是惟海神", "notes": [ { "text": "音島", "offset": 5 }, { "text": "以蛇貫耳", "offset": 15 }, { "text": "即禺疆也", "offset": 35 }, { "text": "言分治一海而為神也𧴆一本作號", "offset": 50 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" } ], "names": [ { "name": "禺䝞", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰禺䝞" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "禺䝞", "reading": { "intro": "东海神禺䝞与北海神禺京通过黄帝后裔谱系相连。", "paragraphs": [ "海渚中的神人面鸟身，耳佩两条黄蛇，脚踏两条黄蛇，名禺䝞。随后记黄帝生禺𧴆，禺𧴆生禺京，二者分别居东海与北海，都是海神。", "名字字形与同段对应需保存，不宜静默统一为一个常用字。人面鸟身和佩蛇踏蛇是本条图像依据，不能直接移用别篇青蛇、赤蛇配色。" ], "caution": "禺䝞、禺𧴆的字形关系须校勘，暂不因相似而抹平。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch14-p012" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch14-p012.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": " 鸟身人面为海神形貌，非鸟类/异人独立实体。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch14-p013", "chapter": "ch14", "ordinal": 13, "title": "有招揺山融水出焉有國曰\ud852…", "line": 807, "raw": "有招揺山融水出焉有國曰𤣥股〈自髀以下如漆〉黍食使四鳥有困民國勾姓而食有人曰王亥兩手操鳥方食其頭王亥託於有易河伯㒒牛〈河伯㒒牛皆人姓名託寄也見汲郡竹書〉", "text": "有招揺山融水出焉有國曰𤣥股黍食使四鳥有困民國勾姓而食有人曰王亥兩手操鳥方食其頭王亥託於有易河伯㒒牛", "notes": [ { "text": "自髀以下如漆", "offset": 14 }, { "text": "河伯㒒牛皆人姓名託寄也見汲郡竹書", "offset": 50 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [ { "name": "大荒东经·地点未定·有人·13-1", "evidence": "有人曰王亥兩手操鳥方食其頭王亥託於有易河伯㒒牛", "status": "自动候选，待审定" } ], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "有招揺山融水出焉有國曰\ud852…", "reading": { "intro": "招摇山、玄股国与困民国之后，王亥持鸟的画面接上有易、河伯和仆牛的记载。", "paragraphs": [ "招摇山出融水；玄股国食黍、使四鸟，困民国为勾姓。王亥两手持鸟，正在吃鸟头，又被记为托身有易、河伯与仆牛相关，故事在下一段继续。", "这里的王亥是具名人物，持鸟画面与寄牛事件都应保存，但正文断句并不容易，不能直接生成清楚完整的商业远行故事。" ], "caution": "“困民而食”及“河伯仆牛”的句法需结合古注，现代解释应标出不确定处。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch14-p013" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch14-p013.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [ "hebo-autumn-flood-zhuangzi" ] }, { "id": "ch14-p014", "chapter": "ch14", "ordinal": 14, "title": "孽揺頵羝", "line": 808, "raw": "有易殺王亥取㒒牛〈竹書曰殷王子亥賔于有易而滛焉有易之君綿臣殺而放之是故殷主甲微假師于河伯以代有易滅之遂殺其君綿臣也〉河念有易有易潛出為國於獸方食之名曰揺民〈言有易本與河伯友善上甲微殷之賢王假師以義伐罪故河伯不得不助滅之暨而哀念有易使得潛化而出化為揺民國〉帝舜生戲戲生揺民海内有兩人〈此乃有易所化者也〉名曰女丒〈即女丑之尸言其變化無常也然則一以渉化津而遯神域者亦無徃而不之觸感而寄迹矣范蠡之倫亦聞其風者也〉女丑有大〈廣千里也〉大荒之中有山名曰孽揺頵羝上有扶木柱三百里其葉如芥〈柱猶起高也葉似芥菜〉有谷曰温源谷〈温原即湯谷也〉湯谷上有扶木〈扶桑在上〉一日方至一日方出〈言交㑹相代也〉皆載于烏〈中有三足烏〉有神人面犬耳獸身珥兩青蛇名曰奢比尸有五彩之鳥相鄉棄沙〈未聞沙義〉惟帝俊下友〈亦未聞也〉帝下兩壇彩鳥是司〈言山下有舜二壇五彩鳥主之〉", "text": "有易殺王亥取㒒牛河念有易有易潛出為國於獸方食之名曰揺民帝舜生戲戲生揺民海内有兩人名曰女丒女丑有大大荒之中有山名曰孽揺頵羝上有扶木柱三百里其葉如芥有谷曰温源谷湯谷上有扶木一日方至一日方出皆載于烏有神人面犬耳獸身珥兩青蛇名曰奢比尸有五彩之鳥相鄉棄沙惟帝俊下友帝下兩壇彩鳥是司", "notes": [ { "text": "竹書曰殷王子亥賔于有易而滛焉有易之君綿臣殺而放之是故殷主甲微假師于河伯以代有易滅之遂殺其君綿臣也", "offset": 8 }, { "text": "言有易本與河伯友善上甲微殷之賢王假師以義伐罪故河伯不得不助滅之暨而哀念有易使得潛化而出化為揺民國", "offset": 27 }, { "text": "此乃有易所化者也", "offset": 40 }, { "text": "即女丑之尸言其變化無常也然則一以渉化津而遯神域者亦無徃而不之觸感而寄迹矣范蠡之倫亦聞其風者也", "offset": 44 }, { "text": "廣千里也", "offset": 48 }, { "text": "柱猶起高也葉似芥菜", "offset": 72 }, { "text": "温原即湯谷也", "offset": 78 }, { "text": "扶桑在上", "offset": 84 }, { "text": "言交㑹相代也", "offset": 92 }, { "text": "中有三足烏", "offset": 96 }, { "text": "未聞沙義", "offset": 122 }, { "text": "亦未聞也", "offset": 127 }, { "text": "言山下有舜二壇五彩鳥主之", "offset": 135 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "names": [ { "name": "孽揺頵羝", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有山名曰孽揺頵羝" }, { "name": "女丒女丑", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰女丒女丑" }, { "name": "奢比尸", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰奢比尸" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "孽揺頵羝", "reading": { "intro": "有易杀王亥夺牛，随后太阳扶木、奢比尸和帝俊彩鸟又接续出现。", "paragraphs": [ "前半延续王亥事件：有易杀王亥，取其仆牛；河、有易及潜出为国的关系语句较难，接着记摇民与帝舜生戏、戏生摇民的谱系。不能把所有人物行动补成一套没有异议的战争史。", "女丑的句子有残缺；孽摇頵羝山上有扶木，柱三百里，叶如芥，温源谷、汤谷与扶木相连。一日方至、一日方出，皆由乌承载，呈现太阳交替的场景。", "奢比尸另具人面、犬耳、兽身，耳佩两青蛇；这里把耳形具体限定为犬耳，与其他篇只写大耳的形象有别。最后五彩鸟相向，帝俊下而与之相友，又出现两坛与彩鸟掌司的关系。“弃沙”等字仍待释，不能据此补出一套祭坛仪式。" ], "caution": "女丑句缺文、太阳树尺度及彩鸟句读均应保留校勘标记。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch14-p014" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch14-p014.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch14-p015", "chapter": "ch14", "ordinal": 15, "title": "猗天蘓門", "line": 809, "raw": "大荒之中有山名曰猗天蘓門日月所生有壎民之國〈音如諠譁之諠〉有綦山〈音忌〉又有揺山有䰝山〈音如釡甑之甑〉又有門戸山又有盛山又有待山有五彩之鳥", "text": "大荒之中有山名曰猗天蘓門日月所生有壎民之國有綦山又有揺山有䰝山又有門戸山又有盛山又有待山有五彩之鳥", "notes": [ { "text": "音如諠譁之諠", "offset": 21 }, { "text": "音忌", "offset": 24 }, { "text": "音如釡甑之甑", "offset": 31 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" } ], "names": [ { "name": "猗天蘓門", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有山名曰猗天蘓門" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "猗天蘓門", "reading": { "intro": "猗天苏门是日月所生之山，其后接续多个山名与五彩鸟。", "paragraphs": [ "本条先立日月出山，再列壎民之国、綦山、摇山、䰝山、门户山、盛山、待山。除了五彩鸟之外，没有逐山描述物产或神灵。", "这种密集列名不是完整旅行故事；详细分类应让每座山都能检索，并明示它们共享一段出处。五彩鸟的位置没有被精确限定到某一座山，图注不可自行指定。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch14-p015" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch14-p015.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch14-p016", "chapter": "ch14", "ordinal": 16, "title": "壑明俊疾", "line": 810, "raw": "東荒之中有山名曰壑明俊疾日月所出有中容之國東北海外又有三青馬三騅〈馬蒼白雜毛為騅〉甘華爰有遺玉三青鳥三騅視肉〈聚肉有眼〉甘華甘柤百榖所在〈言自生也〉有女和月母之國有人名曰⿴〈音婉〉北方曰⿴來之風曰⿰〈言亦有両名也音剡〉是處東極隅以止日月使無相間出没司其短長〈言⿴主察日月出入不令得相間錯如景之長短〉", "text": "東荒之中有山名曰壑明俊疾日月所出有中容之國東北海外又有三青馬三騅甘華爰有遺玉三青鳥三騅視肉甘華甘柤百榖所在有女和月母之國有人名曰⿴北方曰⿴來之風曰⿰是處東極隅以止日月使無相間出没司其短長", "notes": [ { "text": "馬蒼白雜毛為騅", "offset": 32 }, { "text": "聚肉有眼", "offset": 45 }, { "text": "言自生也", "offset": 53 }, { "text": "音婉", "offset": 65 }, { "text": "言亦有両名也音剡", "offset": 74 }, { "text": "言⿴主察日月出入不令得相間錯如景之長短", "offset": 93 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" } ], "names": [ { "name": "壑明俊疾", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有山名曰壑明俊疾" }, { "name": "⿴北方曰⿴來之風曰⿰", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰⿴北方曰⿴來之風曰⿰" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "壑明俊疾", "reading": { "intro": "壑明俊疾山与丰饶的东北海外相接，另有神人约束日月运行。", "paragraphs": [ "山是日月所出之处，附近有中容国；东北海外列三青马、三骓、遗玉、三青鸟、视肉、甘华、甘柤及百谷，描绘富饶景象。女和月母之国也在本段出现，但未展开谱系。", "末尾某人之名、北方称谓、风名都出现缺字，身份无法完整读出；但职掌仍可逐项看清：处东极隅、约束日月、使其不相间出没，并司其短长。这里的“短长”关乎日月运行和时序，具体计算方法没有记载，不能据缺字自行补成别篇风神。" ], "caution": "底本缺字以原样保留，不能据猜测把该神定名。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch14-p016" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch14-p016.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch14-p017", "chapter": "ch14", "ordinal": 17, "title": "应龙、征战与旱雨", "line": 811, "raw": "大荒東北隅中有山名曰凶犁土丘應龍處南極〈應龍龍有翼者也〉殺尤與夸父〈尤作兵者〉不得復上〈應龍遂住地下〉故下數旱〈上無復作雨者故也〉旱而為應龍之狀乃得大雨〈今之土龍本此氣應自然𡨋感非人所能為也〉", "text": "大荒東北隅中有山名曰凶犁土丘應龍處南極殺尤與夸父不得復上故下數旱旱而為應龍之狀乃得大雨", "notes": [ { "text": "應龍龍有翼者也", "offset": 19 }, { "text": "尤作兵者", "offset": 24 }, { "text": "應龍遂住地下", "offset": 28 }, { "text": "上無復作雨者故也", "offset": 32 }, { "text": "今之土龍本此氣應自然𡨋感非人所能為也", "offset": 43 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" }, { "category": "event", "name": "战争与征伐" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" } ], "names": [ { "name": "凶犁土丘應龍", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰凶犁土丘應龍" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "大荒東北隅中有山名曰凶犁…", "reading": { "intro": "应龙杀“尤”与夸父后不能重返上界，人们做出应龙形状以求雨。", "paragraphs": [ "地点在大荒东北凶犁土丘，正文说应龙处南极，杀尤与夸父，不得复上，因而下界屡旱。遭旱时作应龙之状，便得到大雨，形成神话与求雨行为的解释链。", "这里的“尤”依底本保留，通常与蚩尤相关；具体制作物是土像、绘图或其他形式，本段未说。不能把求雨描述直接改成已证实有效的气象办法。" ], "caution": "应龙杀夸父与别篇夸父渴死并存，勿强行统一死因。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch14-p017" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-2", "plate-4" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch14-p017.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [ "huangdi-chiyou-shiji" ] }, { "id": "ch14-p018", "chapter": "ch14", "ordinal": 18, "title": "流波山 · 夔与黄帝之鼓", "line": 812, "raw": "東北中有流波山入海七千里其上有獸狀如牛蒼身而無角一足出入水則必風雨其光如日月其聲如雷其名曰䕫黄帝得之以其皮為鼓橛以雷獸之骨〈雷獸即雷神也人面龍身鼓其腹者橛猶擊也〉聲聞五百里以威天下", "text": "東北中有流波山入海七千里其上有獸狀如牛蒼身而無角一足出入水則必風雨其光如日月其聲如雷其名曰䕫黄帝得之以其皮為鼓橛以雷獸之骨聲聞五百里以威天下", "notes": [ { "text": "雷獸即雷神也人面龍身鼓其腹者橛猶擊也", "offset": 61 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "object", "name": "乐器与服饰" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" } ], "names": [ { "name": "䕫", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "其名曰䕫" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "䕫", "reading": { "intro": "流波山的一足夔伴随风雨，黄帝用它的皮制成威震天下的鼓。", "paragraphs": [ "流波山入海七千里，夔形如牛、苍身、无角、一足，出入水必起风雨，光如日月，声如雷。牛形、独足与强烈光声共同塑造雷雨之兽。", "黄帝得到它，用皮做鼓，以雷兽之骨作鼓槌，声音传五百里，以此威天下。此处鼓皮与槌骨来自不同存在，不能把雷兽直接当作夔的别名。", "“其光如日月”“其声如雷”是强度和感受的比喻；“声闻五百里”接在制鼓之后，是鼓声的传播尺度。它们不可合并为夔每次叫声都能传五百里。" ], "caution": "底本名作䕫，与常见夔形建立检索对应；未写捕获过程或某一具体战役。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch14-p018" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-23" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch14-p018.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "categoryReviewNote": " 光如日月仅为光亮比较，未记日月运行。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [ "kui-many-feet-zhuangzi" ] }, { "id": "ch15-p001", "chapter": "ch15", "ordinal": 1, "title": "䟣踼", "line": 825, "raw": "南海之外赤水之西流沙之東〈赤水出崑崙山流沙出鍾山也〉有獸左右有首名曰䟣踼〈出⿰名國黜惕兩音〉有三青獸相并名曰雙雙〈言體合為一也公羊傳所云雙雙而俱至者盖謂此也〉", "text": "南海之外赤水之西流沙之東有獸左右有首名曰䟣踼有三青獸相并名曰雙雙", "notes": [ { "text": "赤水出崑崙山流沙出鍾山也", "offset": 12 }, { "text": "出⿰名國黜惕兩音", "offset": 22 }, { "text": "言體合為一也公羊傳所云雙雙而俱至者盖謂此也", "offset": 32 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" } ], "names": [ { "name": "䟣踼", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰䟣踼" }, { "name": "雙雙", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰雙雙" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "䟣踼", "reading": { "intro": "南海之外的䟣踼左右有头，三只青兽并排却名为双双。", "paragraphs": [ "位置在赤水西、流沙东。䟣踼的两头分布用“左右”描述，与并封“前后皆有首”不能无证统一。双双则明确是三青兽相并，名称不应被误解成只有两只。", "文本没有写两种存在的种类、食性或行动，画面应忠实保留头部方位与数量。名称和实际描写不完全直观一致，正需要原文与图注相互对照。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch15-p001" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch15-p001.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch15-p002", "chapter": "ch15", "ordinal": 2, "title": "汜天之山", "line": 826, "raw": "有阿山者南海之中有汜天之山赤水窮焉〈流極於此山也〉赤水之東有蒼梧之野舜與叔均之所塟也〈叔均商均也舜廵狩死於蒼梧而塟之商圴因留死亦塟焉基今在九疑之中〉爰有文貝〈即紫貝也〉離俞〈即離朱〉⿰久〈即鵂鶹也〉鷹賈〈賈亦鷹属〉委維〈即委蛇也〉熊羆𧰼虎豹狼視肉有滎山滎水出焉黑水之南有𤣥蛇食麈〈今南山蚺蛇蚕鹿亦此𩔖〉有巫山者西有黄鳥帝藥八齋〈天地神仙藥在此也〉黄鳥於巫山司此𤣥蛇〈言主之也〉", "text": "有阿山者南海之中有汜天之山赤水窮焉赤水之東有蒼梧之野舜與叔均之所塟也爰有文貝離俞⿰久鷹賈委維熊羆𧰼虎豹狼視肉有滎山滎水出焉黑水之南有𤣥蛇食麈有巫山者西有黄鳥帝藥八齋黄鳥於巫山司此𤣥蛇", "notes": [ { "text": "流極於此山也", "offset": 17 }, { "text": "叔均商均也舜廵狩死於蒼梧而塟之商圴因留死亦塟焉基今在九疑之中", "offset": 34 }, { "text": "即紫貝也", "offset": 38 }, { "text": "即離朱", "offset": 40 }, { "text": "即鵂鶹也", "offset": 42 }, { "text": "賈亦鷹属", "offset": 44 }, { "text": "即委蛇也", "offset": 46 }, { "text": "今南山蚺蛇蚕鹿亦此𩔖", "offset": 72 }, { "text": "天地神仙藥在此也", "offset": 84 }, { "text": "言主之也", "offset": 94 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "place", "name": "原野与林地" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "event", "name": "死亡与变化" } ], "names": [ { "name": "汜天之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有汜天之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "汜天之山", "reading": { "intro": "苍梧葬野的珍异生灵，与吞鹿玄蛇、守药黄鸟相邻。", "paragraphs": [ "开头列阿山、汜天山与赤水终处；苍梧之野是舜与叔均葬地，周围有文贝、离俞、鹰、熊罴、象、虎豹狼、视肉等，部分专名有缺字，不能一律释为普通动物。", "荥山出荥水，黑水南有玄蛇食麈。巫山西黄鸟守护帝药“八斋”，并监视玄蛇，形成神药与守护者的场景。经文未说玄蛇已经偷药，也没有完整追逐故事。" ], "caution": "“帝药八斋”的具体含义与物种难名需保留校注。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch15-p002" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch15-p002.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch15-p003", "chapter": "ch15", "ordinal": 3, "title": "不庭之山", "line": 827, "raw": "大荒之中有不庭之山滎水窮焉有人三身帝俊妻娥皇生此三身之國〈葢後裔所出也〉姚姓黍食使四鳥〈姚舜姓也〉有淵四方四隅皆逹〈言淵四角皆旁通也〉北屬黑水南屬大荒〈屬猶連也〉北旁名曰少和之淵南旁名曰從淵〈音驄馬之驄〉舜之所浴也〈言舜嘗在此中澡浴也〉", "text": "大荒之中有不庭之山滎水窮焉有人三身帝俊妻娥皇生此三身之國姚姓黍食使四鳥有淵四方四隅皆逹北屬黑水南屬大荒北旁名曰少和之淵南旁名曰從淵舜之所浴也", "notes": [ { "text": "葢後裔所出也", "offset": 28 }, { "text": "姚舜姓也", "offset": 35 }, { "text": "言淵四角皆旁通也", "offset": 43 }, { "text": "屬猶連也", "offset": 51 }, { "text": "音驄馬之驄", "offset": 65 }, { "text": "言舜嘗在此中澡浴也", "offset": 70 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" } ], "names": [ { "name": "不庭之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有不庭之山" }, { "name": "從淵舜之", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰從淵舜之" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "不庭之山", "reading": { "intro": "娥皇所生三身国与舜洗浴之渊，同在不庭山附近展开。", "paragraphs": [ "不庭山是荥水所终之处，接着明确说“有人三身”。帝俊之妻娥皇生此三身之国，国人姚姓、食黍、使四鸟。这里同时有身体、祖先、姓、饮食和使役动物五类信息；“三身”没有在本段附加“一首”，不能把别篇更详细的形貌全算作这一句。", "水渊四方、四角通达，北接黑水、南接大荒，北旁少和之渊、南旁从渊，是舜洗浴处。人物、国度与水域各有信息，不应把浴渊解释为三身人的诞生池。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch15-p003" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch15-p003.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": " 三身、羽民卵民、方齿虎尾、小人或无首等明确人物形貌。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch15-p004", "chapter": "ch15", "ordinal": 4, "title": "又有成山甘水窮焉有季禺之…", "line": 828, "raw": "又有成山甘水窮焉〈甘水出甘山極此中也〉有季禺之國顓頊之子食黍〈言此國人顓頊之裔子也〉有羽民之國其民皆生毛羽有卵民之國其民皆生卵〈即卵生也〉", "text": "又有成山甘水窮焉有季禺之國顓頊之子食黍有羽民之國其民皆生毛羽有卵民之國其民皆生卵", "notes": [ { "text": "甘水出甘山極此中也", "offset": 8 }, { "text": "言此國人顓頊之裔子也", "offset": 19 }, { "text": "即卵生也", "offset": 40 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "又有成山甘水窮焉有季禺之…", "reading": { "intro": "这一小段里，种黍的人、长羽的人与卵生的人依次出现，彼此并不是同一种族的三个阶段。", "paragraphs": [ "先出场的是成山，以及在这里穷尽的甘水；接着是季禺之国，经文用颛顼的后裔和食黍两项线索介绍它。随后分别列出羽民之国和卵民之国，前者人人生毛羽，后者人人生卵。", "这三个国度相邻写在一段里，容易被讲故事的人接成同一族群的起源史；但经文没有说季禺就是羽民，也没有说羽民必由卵民孵化而来。保留分条理解，反而能看见古书如何用血缘、饮食、外形与出生方式介绍不同群体。", "新增的羽民图来自文件页归为明代胡文焕《山海经图》的数字摹本，图题对应《海外南经》。它可以帮助比较“身有羽”的视觉传统，但《海外南经》的长头、长颊细节，不能自动变成本段的原文。", "同名记录放在一起，目的在于比较，而不是替古人消除差别。因此本段羽民与《海外南经》羽民仍保留各自出处；卵民仍没有经过核实的对应图，图中的羽人也不充当卵民肖像。" ], "caution": "羽民图是跨篇参照的后世图本数字摹本，不是本段全景。没有将长头或长颊追加为本段经文事实。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch15-p004" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-69" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch15-p004.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "对应古图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": " 三身、羽民卵民、方齿虎尾、小人或无首等明确人物形貌。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch15-p005", "chapter": "ch15", "ordinal": 5, "title": "不姜之山", "line": 829, "raw": "大荒之中有不姜之山黑水窮焉〈黑水出崑崙山〉又有賈山汔水出焉又有言山又有登備之山〈即登葆山羣巫所從上下者也〉有恝恝之山〈音如券契之契〉又有蒲山澧〈音禮〉水出焉又有隗山〈音如隗囂之隗〉其西有丹其東有玉又南有山漂水出焉〈音票〉有尾山有翠山〈言此山有翠烏也〉", "text": "大荒之中有不姜之山黑水窮焉又有賈山汔水出焉又有言山又有登備之山有恝恝之山又有蒲山澧水出焉又有隗山其西有丹其東有玉又南有山漂水出焉有尾山有翠山", "notes": [ { "text": "黑水出崑崙山", "offset": 13 }, { "text": "即登葆山羣巫所從上下者也", "offset": 31 }, { "text": "音如券契之契", "offset": 36 }, { "text": "音禮", "offset": 41 }, { "text": "音如隗囂之隗", "offset": 48 }, { "text": "音票", "offset": 64 }, { "text": "言此山有翠烏也", "offset": 70 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "names": [ { "name": "不姜之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有不姜之山" }, { "name": "登備之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有登備之山" }, { "name": "恝恝之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有恝恝之山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "不姜之山", "reading": { "intro": "不姜、贾、蒲、隗等山通过水源与丹玉物产构成南方山地网络。", "paragraphs": [ "黑水终于不姜山，汔水出贾山，澧水出蒲山；言山、登备山、恝恝山同时列名。隗山西有丹、东有玉，明确呈现矿物的山体分布。", "再南有未名山出漂水，末列尾山、翠山。介绍应把未名山作为独立待名记录，不借邻近名称强行命名，也不要把所有河流汇为同一水系。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch15-p005" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch15-p005.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch15-p006", "chapter": "ch15", "ordinal": 6, "title": "有盈民之國於姓黍食又有人…", "line": 830, "raw": "有盈民之國於姓黍食又有人方食木葉", "text": "有盈民之國於姓黍食又有人方食木葉", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [ { "name": "大荒南经·地点未定·有人·6-1", "evidence": "有人方食木葉", "status": "自动候选，待审定" } ], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "有盈民之國於姓黍食又有人…", "reading": { "intro": "盈民国食黍，旁边另有正在吃树叶的人。", "paragraphs": [ "盈民为于姓，饮食是黍；后句“又有人方食木叶”另起一幅人物画面，没有明确说此人就是盈民居民。分类时可把国度与未名食叶者分别关联。", "经文没有给食叶者的体貌、身份或长生功效，也没说盈民只吃树叶。把句子分清，才能避免用一个生动细节改写整个国家的饮食记录。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch15-p006" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch15-p006.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch15-p007", "chapter": "ch15", "ordinal": 7, "title": "有不死之國阿姓甘木是食…", "line": 831, "raw": "有不死之國阿姓甘木是食〈甘木即不死𣗳食之不老〉", "text": "有不死之國阿姓甘木是食", "notes": [ { "text": "甘木即不死𣗳食之不老", "offset": 11 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "有不死之國阿姓甘木是食…", "reading": { "intro": "不死国的人姓阿，以甘木为食。", "paragraphs": [ "本段把国名、姓氏与食物相连，甘木是专名或特定植物称谓，不能直接解释成任意甜木头。与海外南经不死民的黑色体貌相比，这里提供的是另一组信息。", "“阿姓”说明这一国人的姓，“甘木是食”把甘木放在食物的位置。前者是族属标识，后者是饮食记录；“不死”出现在国名里，句中却没有“食之不死”的因果句式，因而不能把它直接译成服食甘木便能长生。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch15-p007" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch15-p007.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch15-p008", "chapter": "ch15", "ordinal": 8, "title": "大荒之中有山名曰去痓南極…", "line": 832, "raw": "大荒之中有山名曰去痓南極果北不成去痓果〈音如風痓之痓未詳〉", "text": "大荒之中有山名曰去痓南極果北不成去痓果", "notes": [ { "text": "音如風痓之痓未詳", "offset": 19 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" } ], "names": [ { "name": "去痓南極果北", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰去痓南極果北" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "大荒之中有山名曰去痓南極…", "reading": { "intro": "去痓山与南极的关系被简短记录，后半句保留难解字词。", "paragraphs": [ "经文有“南极果北不成去痓果”的表述，缺乏清楚句读，不能据此自造一片盛产果实的山地。可确定的是大荒有山名去痓，并涉及南极。", "完整资料库应把这一类难条也纳入，说明已知内容与释读边界。与其给出流畅却无依据的故事，不如让原句、古注和后续校勘共同呈现。" ], "caution": "本段后半语义未明，未作唯一现代翻译。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch15-p008" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch15-p008.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch15-p009", "chapter": "ch15", "ordinal": 9, "title": "南海渚中有神人面珥兩青蛇…", "line": 833, "raw": "南海渚中有神人面珥兩青蛇踐兩赤蛇曰不廷胡余〈神名耳〉有神名曰因因乎南方曰因乎夸風曰乎民〈亦有二名〉處南極以出入風", "text": "南海渚中有神人面珥兩青蛇踐兩赤蛇曰不廷胡余有神名曰因因乎南方曰因乎夸風曰乎民處南極以出入風", "notes": [ { "text": "神名耳", "offset": 21 }, { "text": "亦有二名", "offset": 38 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "南海渚中有神人面珥兩青蛇…", "reading": { "intro": "南海神不廷胡余佩青蛇、踏赤蛇，南极又有出入风的神。", "paragraphs": [ "不廷胡余在南海渚中，人面，耳佩两青蛇，足踏两赤蛇。正文没有写其躯干属于鸟或兽，不能套用其他海神外形补齐。", "因因乎在南方又称因乎夸，风名乎民，处南极以出入风。海神与风神分属两项记载，名称虽连写也不应混成一个完整长名。" ], "caution": "风神名与方位称谓须依原文分层，生僻名不擅改常用字。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch15-p009" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch15-p009.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "此处氏是神名/人名/地名，或国为泛称灾异对象、国用；未建立特定国度或族群。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch15-p010", "chapter": "ch15", "ordinal": 10, "title": "重隂之山", "line": 834, "raw": "有襄山又有重隂之山有人食獸曰季釐帝俊生季釐故曰季釐之國有緡淵〈音昬〉少昊生倍伐倍伐降處緡淵有水四方名曰俊壇〈水狀似土壇因名舜壇也〉", "text": "有襄山又有重隂之山有人食獸曰季釐帝俊生季釐故曰季釐之國有緡淵少昊生倍伐倍伐降處緡淵有水四方名曰俊壇", "notes": [ { "text": "音昬", "offset": 30 }, { "text": "水狀似土壇因名舜壇也", "offset": 49 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" } ], "names": [ { "name": "重隂之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有重隂之山" }, { "name": "俊壇", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰俊壇" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "重隂之山", "reading": { "intro": "季釐由帝俊所生，倍伐则属少昊谱系，两个族源与水域并列。", "paragraphs": [ "襄山、重阴山先作地理铺陈；季釐食兽，由帝俊所生，因此有季釐之国。接着少昊生倍伐，倍伐降处缗渊，是另一条谱系。", "末尾又有四方形水域名俊坛。正文没有说俊坛由帝俊建造，也没有将缗渊与俊坛定为同一处，名称相近不能替代文本关系。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch15-p010" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch15-p010.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "倍伐是人物名，未叙述征伐。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch15-p011", "chapter": "ch15", "ordinal": 11, "title": "有臷民之國帝舜生無淫降臷…", "line": 835, "raw": "有臷民之國〈為人黄色〉帝舜生無淫降臷處是謂巫臷民巫臷民朌姓食榖不績不經服也〈言自然有布帛也〉不稼不穡食也〈言五榖自生也種之為稼𭣣之為穡〉爰有歌舞之鳥鸞鳥自歌鳯鳥自舞爰有百獸相羣爰處百榖所聚", "text": "有臷民之國帝舜生無淫降臷處是謂巫臷民巫臷民朌姓食榖不績不經服也不稼不穡食也爰有歌舞之鳥鸞鳥自歌鳯鳥自舞爰有百獸相羣爰處百榖所聚", "notes": [ { "text": "為人黄色", "offset": 5 }, { "text": "言自然有布帛也", "offset": 31 }, { "text": "言五榖自生也種之為稼𭣣之為穡", "offset": 37 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "object", "name": "乐器与服饰" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "有臷民之國帝舜生無淫降臷…", "reading": { "intro": "巫臷民无需织作与耕种便得衣食，鸾凤歌舞、百兽百谷共同成就丰饶。", "paragraphs": [ "帝舜生无淫，无淫降居臷处，称巫臷民；居民朌姓，食谷。经文说不绩不经而有衣，不稼不穑而有食，突出一种无需日常劳作的富足状态。", "当地歌舞之鸟中，鸾自歌、凤自舞，百兽群聚，百谷汇集。这不是现实社会生产制度的记录，也没有说明衣食从何处突然出现；重点在神话乐土的丰饶秩序。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch15-p011" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch15-p011.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch15-p012", "chapter": "ch15", "ordinal": 12, "title": "融天", "line": 836, "raw": "大荒之中有山名曰融天海水南入焉有人曰鑿齒羿殺之〈射殺之也〉", "text": "大荒之中有山名曰融天海水南入焉有人曰鑿齒羿殺之", "notes": [ { "text": "射殺之也", "offset": 23 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "event", "name": "战争与征伐" } ], "names": [ { "name": "融天", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰融天" } ], "anonymous": [ { "name": "大荒南经·地点未定·有人·12-1", "evidence": "有人曰鑿齒羿殺之", "status": "自动候选，待审定" } ], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "融天", "reading": { "intro": "融天山有海水南入，附近的凿齿被羿杀死。", "paragraphs": [ "本条将山与水的关系、人物事件紧接写下，只说“有人曰凿齿，羿杀之”。没有在这一段重述寿华之野、弓箭或盾戈。", "因此应与《海外南经》羿战凿齿关联阅读，但各自保留详略。这里称凿齿为人，形貌并未展开，不能凭名字就画出完整怪兽并声称出自本句。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch15-p012" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch15-p012.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [ "yi-six-perils-huainanzi" ] }, { "id": "ch15-p013", "chapter": "ch15", "ordinal": 13, "title": "蜮人", "line": 837, "raw": "有蜮山者有蜮民之國〈音惑〉桑姓食黍射蜮是食〈蜮短狐也似鼈𠲒沙射人中之則病死此山出之亦以名云〉有人方扜射黄蛇〈扜挽也音紆〉名曰蜮人", "text": "有蜮山者有蜮民之國桑姓食黍射蜮是食有人方扜射黄蛇名曰蜮人", "notes": [ { "text": "音惑", "offset": 9 }, { "text": "蜮短狐也似鼈𠲒沙射人中之則病死此山出之亦以名云", "offset": 17 }, { "text": "扜挽也音紆", "offset": 24 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" } ], "names": [ { "name": "蜮人", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰蜮人" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "蜮人", "reading": { "intro": "蜮民以射蜮为食，另有持弓射黄蛇的蜮人。", "paragraphs": [ "蜮山有蜮民国，桑姓，食黍，同时射取蜮食用。随后出现一名正在张弓射黄蛇的人，名蜮人，是与国名相关但具体关系未展开的人物。", "蜮的形态、毒性在本段没有说明，不能直接移入其他文献的含沙射影传说。射黄蛇也不能被改写成蜮民消灭灾害的集体战役。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch15-p013" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch15-p013.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch15-p014", "chapter": "ch15", "ordinal": 14, "title": "育蛇", "line": 838, "raw": "有宋山者有赤蛇名曰育蛇有木生山上名曰楓木楓木尤所棄其桎梏〈尤為黄帝所得械而殺之已摘棄其械化而為𣗳也〉是謂楓木〈即今楓香𣗳〉有人方齒虎尾名曰祖狀之尸〈音如柤梨之柤〉有小人名曰焦僥之國〈皆長三尺〉幾姓嘉榖是食", "text": "有宋山者有赤蛇名曰育蛇有木生山上名曰楓木楓木尤所棄其桎梏是謂楓木有人方齒虎尾名曰祖狀之尸有小人名曰焦僥之國幾姓嘉榖是食", "notes": [ { "text": "尤為黄帝所得械而殺之已摘棄其械化而為𣗳也", "offset": 28 }, { "text": "即今楓香𣗳", "offset": 32 }, { "text": "音如柤梨之柤", "offset": 44 }, { "text": "皆長三尺", "offset": 53 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" } ], "names": [ { "name": "育蛇", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰育蛇" }, { "name": "楓木楓木尤", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰楓木楓木尤" }, { "name": "祖", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰祖" }, { "name": "焦僥之國幾", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰焦僥之國幾" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "育蛇", "reading": { "intro": "宋山育蛇与枫木起源同段出现，枫木关联“尤”所弃桎梏，另有方齿虎尾者。", "paragraphs": [ "宋山的赤蛇名育蛇；山上枫木被说成尤所弃桎梏所成，将刑具与树木起源联系起来。底本用尤，通常与蚩尤相关，仍应保留原字。", "祖状之尸方齿、虎尾，另有小人焦侥国，几姓、食嘉谷。它们只是同段列举，没有明确参与枫木变化事件。" ], "caution": "经文未写蚩尤在此被谁捕获，也没说枫叶颜色来自血。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch15-p014" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch15-p014.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": " 三身、羽民卵民、方齿虎尾、小人或无首等明确人物形貌。 虎尾属于人物祖状之尸，非独立虎兽。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch15-p015", "chapter": "ch15", "ordinal": 15, "title": "山名㱙塗之山", "line": 839, "raw": "大荒之中有山名㱙塗之山〈音朽〉青水窮焉〈青水出崑崙〉有雲雨之山有木名曰欒禹攻雲雨〈攻謂槎伐其林木〉有赤石焉生欒〈言山有精靈復變生此木於赤石之上〉黄木赤枝青葉羣帝焉取藥〈言𣗳花實皆為神藥〉", "text": "大荒之中有山名㱙塗之山青水窮焉有雲雨之山有木名曰欒禹攻雲雨有赤石焉生欒黄木赤枝青葉羣帝焉取藥", "notes": [ { "text": "音朽", "offset": 11 }, { "text": "青水出崑崙", "offset": 15 }, { "text": "攻謂槎伐其林木", "offset": 29 }, { "text": "言山有精靈復變生此木於赤石之上", "offset": 35 }, { "text": "言𣗳花實皆為神藥", "offset": 46 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "event", "name": "战争与征伐" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" } ], "names": [ { "name": "山名㱙塗之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有山名㱙塗之山" }, { "name": "雲雨之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有雲雨之山" }, { "name": "㱙塗", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有山名㱙塗" }, { "name": "欒禹攻雲雨", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰欒禹攻雲雨" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "山名㱙塗之山", "reading": { "intro": "云雨之山生栾木，诸帝从这里取药。", "paragraphs": [ "青水终于㱙涂山，随后列云雨山及名栾的树，并记禹攻云雨。赤石上生栾，木黄、枝赤、叶青，颜色分布具体，是配图的重要依据。", "群帝在此取药，但未说明药取自树叶、树皮还是石旁其他物，也没有列疗效。禹“攻云雨”的过程与对象语义未展开，不宜编成完整降妖或治洪故事。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch15-p015" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch15-p015.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch15-p016", "chapter": "ch15", "ordinal": 16, "title": "張𢎞", "line": 840, "raw": "有國曰顓頊生伯服食黍有鼬姓之國〈音如橘柚之柚〉有苕山又有宗山又有姓山又有壑山又有陳州山又有東州山又有白水山白水出焉而生白淵昆吾之師所浴也〈昆吾古王者號音義曰昆吾山名谿水内出善金二文有異莫知所辨測〉有人名曰張𢎞在海上捕魚海中有張𢎞之國〈或曰即竒肱人疑非〉食魚使四鳥有人焉鳥喙有翼方捕魚於海", "text": "有國曰顓頊生伯服食黍有鼬姓之國有苕山又有宗山又有姓山又有壑山又有陳州山又有東州山又有白水山白水出焉而生白淵昆吾之師所浴也有人名曰張𢎞在海上捕魚海中有張𢎞之國食魚使四鳥有人焉鳥喙有翼方捕魚於海", "notes": [ { "text": "音如橘柚之柚", "offset": 15 }, { "text": "昆吾古王者號音義曰昆吾山名谿水内出善金二文有異莫知所辨測", "offset": 60 }, { "text": "或曰即竒肱人疑非", "offset": 80 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" } ], "names": [ { "name": "張𢎞", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰張𢎞" } ], "anonymous": [ { "name": "大荒南经·地点未定·有人焉·16-1", "evidence": "有人焉鳥喙有翼方捕魚於海", "status": "自动候选，待审定" } ], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "張𢎞", "reading": { "intro": "张弘在海上捕鱼，鸟喙有翼的未名者也正在捕鱼。", "paragraphs": [ "前半列颛顼生伯服、食黍，以及鼬姓国和苕、宗、姓、壑、陈州、东州、白水诸山。白水山出白水成白渊，为昆吾之师洗浴处，师的具体身份需注释。", "张弘海上捕鱼，其国食鱼、使四鸟；末尾另一人有鸟喙和翼，也捕鱼于海。原文未明确二者就是同一人，应分别记录具名人物与未名有翼捕鱼者。" ], "caution": "开头“有国曰”后的名称归属及“昆吾之师”保留待考。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch15-p016" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch15-p016.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "鼓镫、琴鼓、服山、鸡鼓、服常、伯服、琴虫或帝台等为名称，不构成乐器服饰记载。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch15-p017", "chapter": "ch15", "ordinal": 17, "title": "大荒之中有人名曰驩頭鯀妻…", "line": 841, "raw": "大荒之中有人名曰驩頭鯀妻士敬士敬子曰炎融生驩頭驩頭人面鳥喙有翼食海中魚杖翼而行〈翅不可以飛倚杖之用行而已〉惟宜芑苣穋楊是食〈管子說地所宜云其種穋䄫黒黍皆禾𩔖也苣黒黍今字作禾旁起秬虬三音〉有驩頭之國", "text": "大荒之中有人名曰驩頭鯀妻士敬士敬子曰炎融生驩頭驩頭人面鳥喙有翼食海中魚杖翼而行惟宜芑苣穋楊是食有驩頭之國", "notes": [ { "text": "翅不可以飛倚杖之用行而已", "offset": 39 }, { "text": "管子說地所宜云其種穋䄫黒黍皆禾𩔖也苣黒黍今字作禾旁起秬虬三音", "offset": 47 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "大荒之中有人名曰驩頭鯀妻…", "reading": { "intro": "驩头有人的脸、鸟的嘴和翅膀，以海鱼及若干植物为食。", "paragraphs": [ "谱系从鲧妻士敬开始：士敬之子炎融，炎融生驩头。驩头人面鸟喙、有翼，吃海中鱼，并“杖翼而行”，表现翅翼与移动的关系。", "后文列芑、苣、穋、杨等食物，并有驩头国。食物古名不宜随意对应现代蔬菜；这一谱系也须与《大荒北经》颛顼生驩头的记录并存，不强行统一。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch15-p017" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch15-p017.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": " 驩头鸟喙属于人形，鯀妻士敬与炎融为谱系；芑苣穋杨为所食植物。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch15-p018", "chapter": "ch15", "ordinal": 18, "title": "天臺高山", "line": 842, "raw": "帝堯帝嚳帝舜𦵏於岳山〈即秋山也〉爰有文貝離俞⿰久鷹賈延維視肉熊羆虎豹朱木赤枝青華𤣥實有申山者大荒之中有山名曰天臺高山海水入焉", "text": "帝堯帝嚳帝舜𦵏於岳山爰有文貝離俞⿰久鷹賈延維視肉熊羆虎豹朱木赤枝青華𤣥實有申山者大荒之中有山名曰天臺高山海水入焉", "notes": [ { "text": "即秋山也", "offset": 11 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "event", "name": "死亡与变化" } ], "names": [ { "name": "天臺高山", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰天臺高山" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "天臺高山", "reading": { "intro": "岳山是尧、喾、舜葬地，朱木与众多珍异生灵环绕其间。", "paragraphs": [ "岳山葬帝尧、帝喾、帝舜，随后列文贝、离俞、鹰、延维、视肉、熊罴虎豹等，部分字形有缺损。又写朱木，枝赤、花青、果黑；“玄实”的实是果实，颜色与青花、赤枝分别对应。整段将帝王葬地、生物与植物并置，没有给出它们彼此转化的故事。", "段末另有申山与天台高山，海水进入其中。这里没有说所有山都是同一葬山，也没有将每种动物称为护卫，分类应按各项证据分别保存。" ], "caution": "珍物名中的缺字不据猜测补全。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch15-p018" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch15-p018.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "臺/室/城/台字嵌于山名、地名或人名，未记相应建筑。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch15-p019", "chapter": "ch15", "ordinal": 19, "title": "羲和浴日与东南异物", "line": 843, "raw": "東南海之外甘水之間有羲和之國有女子名曰羲和方日浴於甘淵〈羲和盖天地始生主日月者也故啟筮曰空桑之蒼蒼八極之既張乃有夫羲和是主日月職出入以為晦明又曰瞻彼上天一明一晦有夫羲和之子出於暘谷故堯因此而立羲和之官以主四時其後世遂為此國作日月之𧰼而掌之沐浴運轉之於甘水中以効其出入谷虞淵也所謂世不失職耳〉羲和者帝俊之妻生十日〈言生十子各以日名名之故言生十日數十也〉有盖猶之山者其上有甘柤枝幹皆赤黄葉白華黒實東又有甘華枝幹皆赤黄葉有青馬有赤馬名曰三騅有視肉有小人名曰菌人〈音如朝菌之菌〉有南𩔖之山爰有遺玉青馬三騅視肉甘華百穀所在", "text": "東南海之外甘水之間有羲和之國有女子名曰羲和方日浴於甘淵羲和者帝俊之妻生十日有盖猶之山者其上有甘柤枝幹皆赤黄葉白華黒實東又有甘華枝幹皆赤黄葉有青馬有赤馬名曰三騅有視肉有小人名曰菌人有南𩔖之山爰有遺玉青馬三騅視肉甘華百穀所在", "notes": [ { "text": "羲和盖天地始生主日月者也故啟筮曰空桑之蒼蒼八極之既張乃有夫羲和是主日月職出入以為晦明又曰瞻彼上天一明一晦有夫羲和之子出於暘谷故堯因此而立羲和之官以主四時其後世遂為此國作日月之𧰼而掌之沐浴運轉之於甘水中以効其出入谷虞淵也所謂世不失職耳", "offset": 27 }, { "text": "言生十子各以日名名之故言生十日數十也", "offset": 37 }, { "text": "音如朝菌之菌", "offset": 89 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "event", "name": "创制与治理" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" } ], "names": [ { "name": "盖猶之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有盖猶之山" }, { "name": "三騅", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰三騅" }, { "name": "菌人", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰菌人" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "盖猶之山", "reading": { "intro": "羲和在甘渊浴日，她是帝俊之妻、十个太阳的母亲。", "paragraphs": [ "羲和国在东南海之外、甘水之间，一名女子羲和正在为日洗浴，随后明示她生十日。这是太阳母亲的核心叙述，未讲十日并出造成灾难。", "盖犹山有甘柤，枝干赤、叶黄、花白、果黑；甘华枝干赤而叶黄。又列青马、赤马三骓、视肉、小人菌人，并以南类山的遗玉、甘华、百谷等收束，形成日浴之地附近的富饶场景。", "浴日的羲和是具名女子，羲和国则是地名；同名不表示这一国的每个居民都是太阳母亲。十日的出生关系归羲和，甘柤等植物的颜色归各株植物，两类信息在同段仍有各自的主语。" ], "caution": "三骓与赤马的名称关系依本句保留，不把所有青马也统称三骓；菌人没有具体身高。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch15-p019" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch15-p019.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "十日浴日或视明暝晦为明确日月昼夜现象。 三身、羽民卵民、方齿虎尾、小人或无首等明确人物形貌。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [ "xihe-slow-the-sun-lisao" ] }, { "id": "ch16-p001", "chapter": "ch16", "ordinal": 1, "title": "不周負子", "line": 855, "raw": "西北海之外大荒之隅有山而不合名曰不周負子〈淮南子曰昔者共工與顓頊争帝怒而觸不周之山天維絶地柱折故今此山缺壊不周匝也〉有兩黄獸守之有水曰寒暑之水水西有濕山水東有幕山〈音莫〉有禹攻共工國山〈言攻其國殺其臣相柳於此山啓筮曰共工人面蛇身朱髪也〉", "text": "西北海之外大荒之隅有山而不合名曰不周負子有兩黄獸守之有水曰寒暑之水水西有濕山水東有幕山有禹攻共工國山", "notes": [ { "text": "淮南子曰昔者共工與顓頊争帝怒而觸不周之山天維絶地柱折故今此山缺壊不周匝也", "offset": 20 }, { "text": "音莫", "offset": 43 }, { "text": "言攻其國殺其臣相柳於此山啓筮曰共工人面蛇身朱髪也", "offset": 50 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "event", "name": "战争与征伐" } ], "names": [ { "name": "不周負子", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰不周負子" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "不周負子", "reading": { "intro": "不周负子山“有山而不合”，附近还保存禹攻共工国山的记载。", "paragraphs": [ "地点在西北海之外、大荒角隅，山体不合，两只黄兽守护。寒暑之水两边分别是湿山与幕山，构成明确的水西、水东关系。", "禹攻共工国山只被简略提及，没有叙述战斗过程。本段也未写共工怒触不周山、天柱折断；这些著名情节若另作介绍，必须标注其他典籍来源，不能当作这里的原文。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch16-p001" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch16-p001.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [ "gonggong-buzhou-huainanzi" ] }, { "id": "ch16-p002", "chapter": "ch16", "ordinal": 2, "title": "女娲之肠与大荒诸神", "line": 856, "raw": "有國名曰淑士顓頊之子〈言亦出自高陽氏也〉有神十人名曰女媧之腸〈或作女媧之腹〉化為神處栗廣之野〈女媧古神女而帝者人面蛇身一日中七十變其腹化為此神栗廣野名媧音𤓰〉横道而處〈言斷道也〉有人名曰石夷來風曰韋〈來或作本也〉處西北隅以司日月之長短〈言察日月晷度之節〉有五彩之鳥有冠名曰㹥鳥〈爾雅云㹥夢鳥即此也〉有大澤之長山有白氏之國", "text": "有國名曰淑士顓頊之子有神十人名曰女媧之腸化為神處栗廣之野横道而處有人名曰石夷來風曰韋處西北隅以司日月之長短有五彩之鳥有冠名曰㹥鳥有大澤之長山有白氏之國", "notes": [ { "text": "言亦出自高陽氏也", "offset": 10 }, { "text": "或作女媧之腹", "offset": 20 }, { "text": "女媧古神女而帝者人面蛇身一日中七十變其腹化為此神栗廣野名媧音𤓰", "offset": 28 }, { "text": "言斷道也", "offset": 32 }, { "text": "來或作本也", "offset": 42 }, { "text": "言察日月晷度之節", "offset": 53 }, { "text": "爾雅云㹥夢鳥即此也", "offset": 64 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "原野与林地" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "event", "name": "死亡与变化" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" } ], "names": [ { "name": "淑士顓頊", "kind": "polity", "evidence": "有國名曰淑士顓頊" }, { "name": "淑士顓頊之子", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰淑士顓頊之子" }, { "name": "女媧之腸化", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰女媧之腸化" }, { "name": "石夷來風曰韋", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰石夷來風曰韋" }, { "name": "㹥鳥", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰㹥鳥" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "淑士顓頊", "reading": { "intro": "这里写的不是大家熟悉的补天场面，而是女娲之肠化成十位神的奇特记载。", "paragraphs": [ "经文先说淑士之国与颛顼有关，继而出现十位神，名为女娲之肠，化神后处在栗广之野，并且横道而处。人数、名称和所在之野是正文明确给出的信息；十神各自的姓名、服饰和职务则没有交代。", "古注记录“肠”也有作“腹”的异文，并解释女娲为人面蛇身的古神女。这些材料让后人有了画女娲的依据，却没有提供十位化生神的完整肖像。不能拿一张单独的蛇身女娲图，冒充这十位神的准确图解。", "后半段转向石夷及来风相关的称谓，涉及西北隅和日月长短之职；又列五彩有冠之鸟、大泽之长山与白氏之国。它是一组并置的神、人、鸟、山与国度记录，并非一个人物从头演到尾的剧情。", "读这一条，可以把熟悉的补天故事暂放一旁，先看原书实际留下的神体变化与空间关系。后世故事可以另外参读，但不能把炼石、断鳌足等情节直接写进这段经文的白话翻译。" ], "caution": "已见女娲旧图候选，但原刻卷页及与十神的对应关系不足，本段暂不强配。经文、异文和注家的人面蛇身解释分层保存。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch16-p002" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch16-p002.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "鸟冠是身体形貌，不能等同人物冠服。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [ "nuwa-mends-heaven-huainanzi" ] }, { "id": "ch16-p003", "chapter": "ch16", "ordinal": 3, "title": "西北海之外赤水之東有長脛…", "line": 857, "raw": "西北海之外赤水之東有長脛之國〈脚長三丈〉有西周之國姬姓食榖有人方耕名曰叔均帝俊生后稷〈俊宜為嚳嚳第二妃生后稷也〉稷降以百榖稷之弟曰台璽〈音胎〉生叔均叔均是代其父及稷播百榖始作耕有赤國妻氏有雙山", "text": "西北海之外赤水之東有長脛之國有西周之國姬姓食榖有人方耕名曰叔均帝俊生后稷稷降以百榖稷之弟曰台璽生叔均叔均是代其父及稷播百榖始作耕有赤國妻氏有雙山", "notes": [ { "text": "脚長三丈", "offset": 14 }, { "text": "俊宜為嚳嚳第二妃生后稷也", "offset": 36 }, { "text": "音胎", "offset": 47 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "event", "name": "创制与治理" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "西北海之外赤水之東有長脛…", "reading": { "intro": "叔均接续后稷与父亲播谷，把耕作起源与帝俊谱系联系起来。", "paragraphs": [ "赤水东有长胫国、西周国，西周姬姓食谷。正在耕作的叔均来自一条明确谱系：帝俊生后稷，后稷之弟台玺生叔均；后稷降下百谷，叔均代父与稷播谷，始作耕。", "末尾另有赤国妻氏、双山。这里的叔均辈分与《海内经》“稷之孙”不同，应保存差异，不能改写成唯一家谱；也未在本条明说牛耕。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch16-p003" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch16-p003.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "臺/室/城/台字嵌于山名、地名或人名，未记相应建筑。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch16-p004", "chapter": "ch16", "ordinal": 4, "title": "柜格之松", "line": 858, "raw": "西海之外大荒之中有方山者上有青𣗳名曰柜格之松〈木名音矩〉日月所出入也", "text": "西海之外大荒之中有方山者上有青𣗳名曰柜格之松日月所出入也", "notes": [ { "text": "木名音矩", "offset": 23 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" } ], "names": [ { "name": "柜格之松", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰柜格之松" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "柜格之松", "reading": { "intro": "方山上的柜格松，与日月出入联系在一起。", "paragraphs": [ "方山在西海之外、大荒中，上有青树，名柜格之松；“日月所出入”赋予这座山与天体运行相关的地位。经文没有说日月栖在松枝上，不能直接套用扶桑的画面。", "树的高度、叶形和果实都未写，青色与松名是可确定信息。展示时应保留山、树、日月关系三层，避免把整个段落只归成一种神树。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch16-p004" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch16-p004.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch16-p005", "chapter": "ch16", "ordinal": 5, "title": "豐沮玉門", "line": 859, "raw": "西北海之外赤水之西有先民之國食榖使四鳥有北狄之國黄帝之孫曰始均始均生北狄有芒山有桂山有揺山〈此山多桂及揺木因名云耳〉其上有人號曰太子長琴顓頊生老童〈世本云顓頊娶于滕墳氏謂之女禄産老童也〉老童生祝融〈即重黎也高辛氏火正號曰祝融也〉祝融生太子長琴是處榣山始作樂風〈創制樂風曲也〉有五彩鳥三名一曰皇鳥一曰鸞鳥一曰鳯鳥有蟲狀如莵胷以後者裸不見〈言皮色青故不見其祼露處〉青如猨狀〈狀又似猨〉大荒之中有山名曰豐沮玉門日月所入有靈山巫咸巫即巫朌巫彭巫姑巫眞巫禮巫抵巫謝巫羅十巫從此升降百藥爰在〈羣巫上下此山米之也〉", "text": "西北海之外赤水之西有先民之國食榖使四鳥有北狄之國黄帝之孫曰始均始均生北狄有芒山有桂山有揺山其上有人號曰太子長琴顓頊生老童老童生祝融祝融生太子長琴是處榣山始作樂風有五彩鳥三名一曰皇鳥一曰鸞鳥一曰鳯鳥有蟲狀如莵胷以後者裸不見青如猨狀大荒之中有山名曰豐沮玉門日月所入有靈山巫咸巫即巫朌巫彭巫姑巫眞巫禮巫抵巫謝巫羅十巫從此升降百藥爰在", "notes": [ { "text": "此山多桂及揺木因名云耳", "offset": 45 }, { "text": "世本云顓頊娶于滕墳氏謂之女禄産老童也", "offset": 60 }, { "text": "即重黎也高辛氏火正號曰祝融也", "offset": 65 }, { "text": "創制樂風曲也", "offset": 80 }, { "text": "言皮色青故不見其祼露處", "offset": 110 }, { "text": "狀又似猨", "offset": 114 }, { "text": "羣巫上下此山米之也", "offset": 163 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "虫类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "object", "name": "乐器与服饰" }, { "category": "event", "name": "创制与治理" }, { "category": "event", "name": "行动与迁移" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" } ], "names": [ { "name": "豐沮玉門", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有山名曰豐沮玉門" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "豐沮玉門", "reading": { "intro": "太子长琴创制乐风，十巫从灵山升降，西方山野聚集音乐与医药的起源。", "paragraphs": [ "先民国食谷使四鸟；北狄来自黄帝之孙始均。芒、桂、摇等山之后，太子长琴居榣山，他是颛顼—老童—祝融一支的后裔，开始作乐风。三种五彩鸟名皇、鸾、凤，不能将三个名称简单当作同义词。", "后面另记未名“虫”，先说像兔，再写“胸以后者裸不见，青如猨状”，句读和身体部位关系仍不清，不能定为胸后全部裸露。丰沮玉门山是日月所入之处；灵山有巫咸、巫即、巫朌、巫彭、巫姑、巫真、巫礼、巫抵、巫谢、巫罗十巫，从此升降，百药也在此。" ], "caution": "未名虫的“裸不见”等文字不作确定复原；十巫与别篇六巫名单不能混合统计。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch16-p005" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-25" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch16-p005.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch16-p006", "chapter": "ch16", "ordinal": 6, "title": "王母之山", "line": 860, "raw": "西有王母之山壑山海山〈皆羣大靈之山〉有沃之國〈言其土饒沃也〉沃民是處沃之野鳯鳥之卵是食甘露是飲凡其所欲其味盡存〈言其所願滋味此無所不備〉爰有甘華甘柤白桞視肉三騅璇瑰瑶碧〈琁瑰亦玉名穆天子傳曰枚斯璿瑰枝回二音〉白木琅玕〈樹色正白今南方有文木亦黑木也〉白丹青丹〈又有黒丹也孝經援神契曰王者徳至山陵而黑丹出然則丹者别是彩名亦猶黒白黄皆云丹也〉多銀鐡鸞鳥自歌鳯鳥自舞爰有百獸相羣是處是謂沃之野有三青鳥赤首黑目一名曰大𪁐一名少𪁐〈音黎〉一名曰青鳥〈皆西王母所使也〉有軒轅之臺射者不敢西嚮射畏軒轅之臺〈敬畏黄帝之神〉", "text": "西有王母之山壑山海山有沃之國沃民是處沃之野鳯鳥之卵是食甘露是飲凡其所欲其味盡存爰有甘華甘柤白桞視肉三騅璇瑰瑶碧白木琅玕白丹青丹多銀鐡鸞鳥自歌鳯鳥自舞爰有百獸相羣是處是謂沃之野有三青鳥赤首黑目一名曰大𪁐一名少𪁐一名曰青鳥有軒轅之臺射者不敢西嚮射畏軒轅之臺", "notes": [ { "text": "皆羣大靈之山", "offset": 10 }, { "text": "言其土饒沃也", "offset": 14 }, { "text": "言其所願滋味此無所不備", "offset": 39 }, { "text": "琁瑰亦玉名穆天子傳曰枚斯璿瑰枝回二音", "offset": 55 }, { "text": "樹色正白今南方有文木亦黑木也", "offset": 59 }, { "text": "又有黒丹也孝經援神契曰王者徳至山陵而黑丹出然則丹者别是彩名亦猶黒白黄皆云丹也", "offset": 63 }, { "text": "音黎", "offset": 106 }, { "text": "皆西王母所使也", "offset": 111 }, { "text": "敬畏黄帝之神", "offset": 128 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "place", "name": "原野与林地" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "object", "name": "建筑与舟车" } ], "names": [ { "name": "王母之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有王母之山" }, { "name": "青鳥", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰青鳥" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "王母之山", "reading": { "intro": "沃野食凤卵饮甘露，三青鸟与不可西射的轩辕台同在西方。", "paragraphs": [ "王母山、壑山、海山之后是沃国，沃民居沃野，以凤卵、甘露为食饮，所欲滋味齐备。甘华甘柤、白柳、视肉、三骓、玉石、琅玕、丹砂及银铁等物汇集，鸾歌凤舞、百兽群居。", "三青鸟赤首黑目，分别名大𪁐、少𪁐、青鸟；本条没有明确写为王母取食，需与别篇分开。轩辕台使射者不敢向西射，表现空间禁忌，未交代违反者的惩罚。", "沃野的丰饶既包括入口的卵与露，也包括银铁、丹色矿物和美玉，并非只写食物。“凡其所欲，其味尽存”说滋味满足；后面的鸾歌凤舞又加入声音与动作，使乐土不只是物产清单。" ], "caution": "沃野富足属于神话叙述，不把食物和矿物功效现实化。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch16-p006" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch16-p006.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch16-p007", "chapter": "ch16", "ordinal": 7, "title": "女丑之尸", "line": 861, "raw": "大荒之中有龍山日月所入有三澤水名曰三淖昆吾之所食也〈穆天子傳曰滔水濁繇氏之所食亦此𩔖也〉有人衣青以袂蔽面〈𬒮䄂〉名曰女丑之尸有女子之國〈王頎至沃沮國盡東界間其耆老曰國人常乘船捕魚遭風見吹數十日東一國在大海中純女無男即此國也〉", "text": "大荒之中有龍山日月所入有三澤水名曰三淖昆吾之所食也有人衣青以袂蔽面名曰女丑之尸有女子之國", "notes": [ { "text": "穆天子傳曰滔水濁繇氏之所食亦此𩔖也", "offset": 25 }, { "text": "𬒮䄂", "offset": 33 }, { "text": "王頎至沃沮國盡東界間其耆老曰國人常乘船捕魚遭風見吹數十日東一國在大海中純女無男即此國也", "offset": 44 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "object", "name": "乐器与服饰" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" } ], "names": [ { "name": "三淖昆吾之", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰三淖昆吾之" }, { "name": "女丑之尸", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰女丑之尸" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "女丑之尸", "reading": { "intro": "龙山是日月所入，三淖与女丑之尸、女子国随后出现。", "paragraphs": [ "三泽水名三淖，为昆吾所食或所资的水域，具体“食”义需注释。女丑穿青衣，以衣袖遮面，与《海外西经》右手遮面、十日炙杀的记录应分别展示。", "最后只有女子国之名，没有说明居民数量、婚育或衣着。不能把女丑直接认作女子国女王，也不能认为龙山上一定有龙，山名不等于生物记录。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch16-p007" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch16-p007.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch16-p008", "chapter": "ch16", "ordinal": 8, "title": "弇州之山", "line": 862, "raw": "有桃山有䖟山有桂山有于土山有丈夫之國〈其國無婦人也〉有弇州之山五彩之鳥仰天〈張口嘘天〉名曰鳴鳥爰有百樂歌儛之風〈爰有百種伎樂歌儛風曲〉有軒轅之國〈其人人面蛇身〉江山之南棲為吉〈即窮山之際也山居為棲吉者言無凶夭〉不壽者乃八百歳〈壽者數千歳〉西海陼中有神人面鳥身珥兩青蛇踐兩赤蛇名曰弇茲", "text": "有桃山有䖟山有桂山有于土山有丈夫之國有弇州之山五彩之鳥仰天名曰鳴鳥爰有百樂歌儛之風有軒轅之國江山之南棲為吉不壽者乃八百歳西海陼中有神人面鳥身珥兩青蛇踐兩赤蛇名曰弇茲", "notes": [ { "text": "其國無婦人也", "offset": 18 }, { "text": "張口嘘天", "offset": 29 }, { "text": "爰有百種伎樂歌儛風曲", "offset": 41 }, { "text": "其人人面蛇身", "offset": 46 }, { "text": "即窮山之際也山居為棲吉者言無凶夭", "offset": 53 }, { "text": "壽者數千歳", "offset": 60 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" } ], "names": [ { "name": "弇州之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有弇州之山" }, { "name": "鳴鳥爰", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰鳴鳥爰" }, { "name": "弇茲", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰弇茲" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "弇州之山", "reading": { "intro": "轩辕国以八百岁为不长寿，西海神弇兹则佩蛇踏蛇。", "paragraphs": [ "桃、䖟、桂、于土诸山与丈夫国先后列出；弇州山的五彩鸣鸟仰天，百乐歌舞之风在此。轩辕国位于江山南，“栖为吉”，不寿者八百岁，体现远方长寿想象。", "西海渚中弇兹人面鸟身，耳佩两青蛇、足踏两赤蛇。它与鸣鸟不是同一存在，蛇色也不应改成其他海神的配色。" ], "caution": "“栖为吉”含义需结合古注，不扩写成具体择居术。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch16-p008" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch16-p008.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch16-p009", "chapter": "ch16", "ordinal": 9, "title": "曰", "line": 863, "raw": "大荒之中有山名曰日月山天樞也呉姖天門日月所入有神人面無臂兩足反屬於頭山名曰嘘〈言嘘啼也〉顓頊生老童老童生重及黎〈世本云老童娶于根水氏謂之驕福産重及黎〉帝令重獻上天令黎卬下地〈古者人神雜擾無别顓頊乃命南正重司天以属神命火正黎司地以属民重實上天黎實下地獻卬義未詳也〉下地是生噎處於西極以行日月星辰之行次〈主察日月星辰之度數次舍也〉", "text": "大荒之中有山名曰日月山天樞也呉姖天門日月所入有神人面無臂兩足反屬於頭山名曰嘘顓頊生老童老童生重及黎帝令重獻上天令黎卬下地下地是生噎處於西極以行日月星辰之行次", "notes": [ { "text": "言嘘啼也", "offset": 38 }, { "text": "世本云老童娶于根水氏謂之驕福産重及黎", "offset": 49 }, { "text": "古者人神雜擾無别顓頊乃命南正重司天以属神命火正黎司地以属民重實上天黎實下地獻卬義未詳也", "offset": 60 }, { "text": "主察日月星辰之度數次舍也", "offset": 78 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" } ], "names": [ { "name": "曰", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有山名曰" }, { "name": "日月山天樞", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰日月山天樞" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "曰", "reading": { "intro": "重与黎分别关联天与地，噎在西极安排日月星辰的行次。", "paragraphs": [ "日月山称天枢，有吴姖天门，是日月所入之处；又有无臂人面神，两足反接于头，相关山名作嘘。正文以特殊形体描写天体门户附近的神。", "谱系是颛顼生老童，老童生重、黎。帝命重“献上天”、黎“卬下地”，先写二者分别联系天与地；“下地是生噎”之后，噎居西极，负责日月星辰的行次。职掌的重点是天体按次序运行，而重、黎动作的精确含义仍须参照古注，不能直接替换为另一典籍的完整开天故事。" ], "caution": "“献”“卬”等动作字与山名的断句保留原文校释空间。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch16-p009" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch16-p009.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch16-p010", "chapter": "ch16", "ordinal": 10, "title": "常羲浴月与昆仑西王母", "line": 864, "raw": "有人反臂名曰天虞〈即尸虞也〉有女子方浴月帝俊妻常羲生月十有二此始浴之〈義與羲和浴日同〉有𤣥丹之山〈出黒丹也〉有五色之鳥人面有髪爰有青鴍〈音文〉黄鷔〈音敖〉青鳥黄鳥其所集者其國亡有池名孟翼之攻顓頊之池〈孟翼人姓名〉大荒之中有山名曰鏖鏊鉅〈鏊音如敖〉日月所入者有獸左右有首名曰屏蓬〈即并封也語有輕重耳〉有巫山者有壑山者有金門之山有人名曰黄姖之尸有比翼之鳥有白鳥青翼黄尾𤣥喙〈竒鳥〉有赤犬名曰天犬其所下者有兵〈周書云天狗所止地盡傾餘光燭天為流星長十數丈其疾如風其聲如雷其光如電呉楚七國反時吠過梁國者是也〉西海之南流沙之濵赤水之後黑水之前有大山名曰崑崙之丘有神人面虎身有文有尾皆白處之〈言其尾以白為㸃駮〉其下有弱水之淵環之〈其水不勝鴻毛〉其外有炎火之山投物輒然〈今去扶南東萬里有耆薄國東復五千里許有火山國其山雖霖雨火常然火中有白鼠時出山邉求食人捕得之以毛作布今之火澣布是也即此山之𩔖〉有人戴勝虎齒有豹尾穴處名曰西王母〈河圖玉版亦曰西王母居崑崙之山西山經曰西王母居玉山穆天子傳曰乃紀名迹于弇山之石曰西王母之山也然則西王母雖以崑崙之宫亦自有離宫别窟逰息之處不專住一山也故記事者各舉所見而言之〉此山萬物盡有", "text": "有人反臂名曰天虞有女子方浴月帝俊妻常羲生月十有二此始浴之有𤣥丹之山有五色之鳥人面有髪爰有青鴍黄鷔青鳥黄鳥其所集者其國亡有池名孟翼之攻顓頊之池大荒之中有山名曰鏖鏊鉅日月所入者有獸左右有首名曰屏蓬有巫山者有壑山者有金門之山有人名曰黄姖之尸有比翼之鳥有白鳥青翼黄尾𤣥喙有赤犬名曰天犬其所下者有兵西海之南流沙之濵赤水之後黑水之前有大山名曰崑崙之丘有神人面虎身有文有尾皆白處之其下有弱水之淵環之其外有炎火之山投物輒然有人戴勝虎齒有豹尾穴處名曰西王母此山萬物盡有", "notes": [ { "text": "即尸虞也", "offset": 8 }, { "text": "義與羲和浴日同", "offset": 28 }, { "text": "出黒丹也", "offset": 34 }, { "text": "音文", "offset": 47 }, { "text": "音敖", "offset": 49 }, { "text": "孟翼人姓名", "offset": 71 }, { "text": "鏊音如敖", "offset": 82 }, { "text": "即并封也語有輕重耳", "offset": 97 }, { "text": "竒鳥", "offset": 133 }, { "text": "周書云天狗所止地盡傾餘光燭天為流星長十數丈其疾如風其聲如雷其光如電呉楚七國反時吠過梁國者是也", "offset": 146 }, { "text": "言其尾以白為㸃駮", "offset": 185 }, { "text": "其水不勝鴻毛", "offset": 194 }, { "text": "今去扶南東萬里有耆薄國東復五千里許有火山國其山雖霖雨火常然火中有白鼠時出山邉求食人捕得之以毛作布今之火澣布是也即此山之𩔖", "offset": 205 }, { "text": "河圖玉版亦曰西王母居崑崙之山西山經曰西王母居玉山穆天子傳曰乃紀名迹于弇山之石曰西王母之山也然則西王母雖以崑崙之宫亦自有離宫别窟逰息之處不專住一山也故記事者各舉所見而言之", "offset": 221 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" }, { "category": "event", "name": "战争与征伐" }, { "category": "event", "name": "创制与治理" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "𤣥丹之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有𤣥丹之山" }, { "name": "金門之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有金門之山" }, { "name": "炎火之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有炎火之山" }, { "name": "鏖鏊鉅", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有山名曰鏖鏊鉅" }, { "name": "天虞", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰天虞" }, { "name": "屏蓬", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰屏蓬" }, { "name": "黄姖之尸", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰黄姖之尸" }, { "name": "天犬", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰天犬" }, { "name": "崑崙之丘", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰崑崙之丘" }, { "name": "西王母", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰西王母" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "𤣥丹之山", "reading": { "intro": "常羲浴十二月、双首屏蓬与昆仑西王母，在一段长篇中交错铺开。", "paragraphs": [ "反臂的天虞之后，常羲作为帝俊之妻生十二月，正在浴月。玄丹山上有五色、人面有发之鸟，又列青鴍、黄鷔、青鸟、黄鸟，所集之国亡；这些灾兆鸟与浴月不是因果相连的故事。", "孟翼之攻、颛顼之池、鏖鏊钜日入山之后，双头兽屏蓬左右有首；巫山、壑山、金门山、黄姖之尸、比翼鸟，以及青翼黄尾玄喙的白鸟也相继列出。赤犬天犬所降处有兵，是另一独立征兆。", "最后的昆仑丘位于西海南、流沙滨、赤水后、黑水前。居山之神人面虎身、有文、有尾，后接“皆白”，白色的修饰范围仍待句读核对。山下弱水之渊环绕，外有炎火山，投物便燃；西王母戴胜、虎齿、豹尾、穴居，山中万物尽有。弱水与火山形成两层外围，而西王母与前述虎身神未被明说为同一位。" ], "caution": "常羲与羲和分别生月、生日，不能混同；昆仑白虎身神与西王母不是自动同一位。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch16-p010" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-3", "plate-5" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch16-p010.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [ "change-moon-huainanzi", "xiwangmu-mutianzi" ] }, { "id": "ch16-p011", "chapter": "ch16", "ordinal": 11, "title": "常陽之山", "line": 865, "raw": "大荒之中有山名曰常陽之山日月所入", "text": "大荒之中有山名曰常陽之山日月所入", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" } ], "names": [ { "name": "常陽之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰常陽之山" }, { "name": "常陽", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有山名曰常陽" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "常陽之山", "reading": { "intro": "常阳山是大荒中又一处日月所入之山。", "paragraphs": [ "本段只列山名与天体运行关系，没有常羊山的刑天葬首故事，也没有神灵外貌。常阳、常羊等相近名称可以建立待考索引，但不能不经论证便统一。", "多个日入山在本篇并存，反映的是古书汇集的空间叙述。条目应保持独立出处，配图可以用古代日入山景意象并标示用途。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch16-p011" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch16-p011.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch16-p012", "chapter": "ch16", "ordinal": 12, "title": "有寒荒之國有二人女祭女薎…", "line": 866, "raw": "有寒荒之國有二人女祭女薎〈或持觶或持爼〉", "text": "有寒荒之國有二人女祭女薎", "notes": [ { "text": "或持觶或持爼", "offset": 12 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "有寒荒之國有二人女祭女薎…", "reading": { "intro": "寒荒国有女祭与女薎两人，正文未写更多动作。", "paragraphs": [ "这条只给国名与二人姓名，人物是人还是神、与国度的统治关系，都没有明确说明。“女”字也不应成为编造母系国家制度的依据。", "《海外西经》另有女祭女戚持物的画面，名字相近值得对读，但本条作女薎，仍应保留差异，不把两条无声合并。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch16-p012" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch16-p012.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": " 女祭女薎是人名，未述祭仪。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch16-p013", "chapter": "ch16", "ordinal": 13, "title": "有壽麻之國…", "line": 867, "raw": "有壽麻之國〈吕氏春秋曰南服壽麻北懷闒耳〉", "text": "有壽麻之國", "notes": [ { "text": "吕氏春秋曰南服壽麻北懷闒耳", "offset": 5 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "有壽麻之國…", "reading": { "intro": "寿麻国在这里先以国名独立出现，后条才展开谱系和奇异环境。", "paragraphs": [ "本句没有居民形貌、饮食或位置细节，是一个极短的提示性条目。完整记录仍应保留，以便用户知道原文分段和后续叙事之间的关系。", "详细信息可链接下一段南岳、女䖍、季格与寿麻的记载，但不能把这句自身伪装成已经含有全部内容，原文与解说的来源范围要清楚。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch16-p013" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch16-p013.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch16-p014", "chapter": "ch16", "ordinal": 14, "title": "寿麻与夏耕之尸", "line": 868, "raw": "南嶽娶州山女名曰女䖍女䖍生季格季格生壽麻壽麻正立無景疾呼無嚮〈言其禀形氣有異於人也列仙傳曰𤣥俗無景〉爰有大暑不可以徃〈言𤍠炙殺人也〉有人無首操戈盾立名曰夏耕之尸〈亦行天尸之𩔖〉故成湯伐夏桀于章山克之〈于章山名〉斬耕厥前〈頭亦在前者〉耕既立無首走厥咎〈逃避罪也〉乃降于巫山〈自竄于巫山巫山今在建平巫縣〉", "text": "南嶽娶州山女名曰女䖍女䖍生季格季格生壽麻壽麻正立無景疾呼無嚮爰有大暑不可以徃有人無首操戈盾立名曰夏耕之尸故成湯伐夏桀于章山克之斬耕厥前耕既立無首走厥咎乃降于巫山", "notes": [ { "text": "言其禀形氣有異於人也列仙傳曰𤣥俗無景", "offset": 30 }, { "text": "言𤍠炙殺人也", "offset": 38 }, { "text": "亦行天尸之𩔖", "offset": 52 }, { "text": "于章山名", "offset": 63 }, { "text": "頭亦在前者", "offset": 67 }, { "text": "逃避罪也", "offset": 75 }, { "text": "自竄于巫山巫山今在建平巫縣", "offset": 80 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "object", "name": "兵器与工具" }, { "category": "event", "name": "战争与征伐" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "南嶽娶州山女名曰女䖍女䖍…", "reading": { "intro": "寿麻正立无影、疾呼无回响，夏耕失首后仍持戈盾而立。", "paragraphs": [ "南岳娶州山女女䖍，生季格，季格生寿麻。寿麻正立无影、疾呼无回响，那里酷热不能前往；这组奇异环境不宜直接当作现代赤道气候说明。", "随后转入夏耕之尸：成汤在章山伐夏桀，战胜后斩耕。耕无首仍立，为逃避其咎而到巫山，手持戈盾。经文没有说他重长出头，也不能因无头持武器就与刑天合并。" ], "caution": "“无景”“无向”按影与声的古义解释；夏耕行动动机仍以原句为限。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch16-p014" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch16-p014.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "夏后、夏耕、大夏、夏州、王子夜等是专名，不是季节或昼夜。 三身、羽民卵民、方齿虎尾、小人或无首等明确人物形貌。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch16-p015", "chapter": "ch16", "ordinal": 15, "title": "呉回竒左", "line": 869, "raw": "有人名曰呉回竒左是無右臂〈即竒肱也呉回祝融弟亦為火正也〉有盖山之國有𣗳赤皮支幹青葉名曰朱木〈或作朱威木也〉有一臂民〈北極下亦有一脚人見河圖玉版〉", "text": "有人名曰呉回竒左是無右臂有盖山之國有𣗳赤皮支幹青葉名曰朱木有一臂民", "notes": [ { "text": "即竒肱也呉回祝融弟亦為火正也", "offset": 12 }, { "text": "或作朱威木也", "offset": 30 }, { "text": "北極下亦有一脚人見河圖玉版", "offset": 34 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" } ], "names": [ { "name": "呉回竒左", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰呉回竒左" }, { "name": "朱木", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰朱木" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "呉回竒左", "reading": { "intro": "吴回被写为没有右臂，随后又列盖山国、朱木与一臂民。", "paragraphs": [ "原文说吴回“奇左，是无右臂”，明确指出缺右臂，其他身体细节不宜过度推演。盖山国之后有朱木，树皮与枝干赤色、叶青色。", "末尾另记一臂民，未明言就是吴回的后裔或臣民。资料库应把具名人物、国度、植物和异民分别索引，不能因共段而自动编成吴回统治一臂国的故事。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch16-p015" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch16-p015.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "无右臂、一臂、三面或无骨等均明确描述人物。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch16-p016", "chapter": "ch16", "ordinal": 16, "title": "夏后开与天上乐歌", "line": 870, "raw": "大荒之中有山名曰大荒之山日月所入有人焉三面是顓頊之子三面一臂〈無左臂也〉三面之人不死〈言人頭三邉各有面也𤣥菟太守王頎至沃沮國問其耆老云復有一破船随波出在海㟁邉上有一人項中復有面與語不解了不食而死此是兩面人也呂氏春秋曰一臂三面之鄉也〉是謂大荒之野西南海之外赤水之南流沙之西有人珥兩青蛇乘兩龍名曰夏后開開上三嬪于天〈嬪婦也言獻美女于天帝〉得九辯與九歌以下〈皆天帝樂名也開登天而竊以下用之也開筮曰昔彼九㝠是與帝辯同宫之序是為九歌又曰不得竊辯與九歌以國于下義具見于歸藏〉此穆天之野高二千仭〈竹書曰顓頊産伯鯀是維居陽居天穆之陽也〉開焉得始歌九招〈竹書曰夏后開舞九招也〉", "text": "大荒之中有山名曰大荒之山日月所入有人焉三面是顓頊之子三面一臂三面之人不死是謂大荒之野西南海之外赤水之南流沙之西有人珥兩青蛇乘兩龍名曰夏后開開上三嬪于天得九辯與九歌以下此穆天之野高二千仭開焉得始歌九招", "notes": [ { "text": "無左臂也", "offset": 30 }, { "text": "言人頭三邉各有面也𤣥菟太守王頎至沃沮國問其耆老云復有一破船随波出在海㟁邉上有一人項中復有面與語不解了不食而死此是兩面人也呂氏春秋曰一臂三面之鄉也", "offset": 36 }, { "text": "嬪婦也言獻美女于天帝", "offset": 75 }, { "text": "皆天帝樂名也開登天而竊以下用之也開筮曰昔彼九㝠是與帝辯同宫之序是為九歌又曰不得竊辯與九歌以國于下義具見于歸藏", "offset": 83 }, { "text": "竹書曰顓頊産伯鯀是維居陽居天穆之陽也", "offset": 92 }, { "text": "竹書曰夏后開舞九招也", "offset": 99 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "place", "name": "原野与林地" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" }, { "category": "event", "name": "行动与迁移" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" } ], "names": [ { "name": "大荒之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰大荒之山" }, { "name": "大荒", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有山名曰大荒" }, { "name": "夏后開開", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰夏后開開" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "大荒之山", "reading": { "intro": "三面一臂者不死，夏后开则乘龙上天取得乐章。", "paragraphs": [ "大荒山是日月所入，颛顼之子具三面、一臂，不死，居大荒之野。这里没有写三个头，三面应按原文保留，避免画成与三首国相同的形态。", "夏后开在西南海之外、赤水南、流沙西，耳佩两青蛇、乘两龙。接着的“开上三嫔于天”有释读难点，不能在正文层直接定为上天三次；明确的后续是得到《九辩》《九歌》而下，穆天之野高二千仞，又有开始歌《九招》的记载。取得乐章与开始歌唱是相接的两项行动。" ], "caution": "开与启的名称关系可注释，但原字保留；“三嫔”及乐章关系须据古注，不凭字面编娶三位天女故事。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch16-p016" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch16-p016.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "无右臂、一臂、三面或无骨等均明确描述人物。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch16-p017", "chapter": "ch16", "ordinal": 17, "title": "鱼妇与颛顼复苏", "line": 871, "raw": "有互人之國〈人面魚身〉炎帝之孫〈炎帝神農〉名曰靈恝〈音如券契之契〉靈恝生互人是能上下于天〈言能乘雲雨也〉有魚偏枯名曰魚婦顓頊死即復蘓〈言其人能變化也〉風道北來天乃大水泉〈言泉水得風暴溢出道猶從也韓非曰𤣥鶴二八道南方而來〉蛇乃化為魚是謂魚婦顓頊死即復蘓〈淮南子曰后稷龍在建水西其人死復蘓其中為魚葢謂此也〉有青鳥身黄赤足六首名曰𪇆鳥〈音觸〉有大巫山有金之山西南大荒之中隅有徧勾常羊之山", "text": "有互人之國炎帝之孫名曰靈恝靈恝生互人是能上下于天有魚偏枯名曰魚婦顓頊死即復蘓風道北來天乃大水泉蛇乃化為魚是謂魚婦顓頊死即復蘓有青鳥身黄赤足六首名曰𪇆鳥有大巫山有金之山西南大荒之中隅有徧勾常羊之山", "notes": [ { "text": "人面魚身", "offset": 5 }, { "text": "炎帝神農", "offset": 9 }, { "text": "音如券契之契", "offset": 13 }, { "text": "言能乘雲雨也", "offset": 24 }, { "text": "言其人能變化也", "offset": 38 }, { "text": "言泉水得風暴溢出道猶從也韓非曰𤣥鶴二八道南方而來", "offset": 47 }, { "text": "淮南子曰后稷龍在建水西其人死復蘓其中為魚葢謂此也", "offset": 62 }, { "text": "音觸", "offset": 76 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "event", "name": "死亡与变化" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" }, { "category": "event", "name": "行动与迁移" } ], "names": [ { "name": "金之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有金之山" }, { "name": "徧勾常羊之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有徧勾常羊之山" }, { "name": "靈恝靈恝生互人", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰靈恝靈恝生互人" }, { "name": "𪇆鳥", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰𪇆鳥" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "金之山", "reading": { "intro": "互人能往来天上，鱼妇的半枯形态与颛顼死而复苏相连。", "paragraphs": [ "炎帝之孙灵恝生互人，互人国能上下于天。随后有偏枯之鱼名鱼妇，颛顼死即复苏的语句两次出现；北来风道、天降大水、泉蛇化鱼共同构成变化场景。", "这些句子关系复杂，不能流畅改编成唯一的“颛顼变美人鱼”故事。末尾另有黄身赤足、六首的青鸟及大巫山、金山、徧勾常羊山，属于接续名物。" ], "caution": "鱼妇与颛顼的确切同一关系需保留解释争议；六首鸟的生僻名依底本显示。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch16-p017" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch16-p017.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "互人能上下于天，属明确升降行为。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch17-p001", "chapter": "ch17", "ordinal": 1, "title": "封淵", "line": 891, "raw": "東北海之外大荒之中河水之間附禺之山帝顓頊與九嬪葬焉〈此皆殊俗義所作冡〉爰有⿰久文貝離俞鸞鳥凰鳥大物小物〈言備有也〉有青鳥琅鳥𤣥鳥黄鳥虎豹熊羆黄蛇視肉璿瑰瑶碧皆出衛於山〈在其山邉也〉丘方圓三百里丘南帝俊竹林在焉大可為舟〈言舜林中竹一節則可以為船也〉竹南有赤澤水〈水色赤也〉名曰封淵〈封亦大也〉有三桑無枝〈皆髙百仭〉丘西有沉淵顓頊所浴", "text": "東北海之外大荒之中河水之間附禺之山帝顓頊與九嬪葬焉爰有⿰久文貝離俞鸞鳥凰鳥大物小物有青鳥琅鳥𤣥鳥黄鳥虎豹熊羆黄蛇視肉璿瑰瑶碧皆出衛於山丘方圓三百里丘南帝俊竹林在焉大可為舟竹南有赤澤水名曰封淵有三桑無枝丘西有沉淵顓頊所浴", "notes": [ { "text": "此皆殊俗義所作冡", "offset": 25 }, { "text": "言備有也", "offset": 41 }, { "text": "在其山邉也", "offset": 68 }, { "text": "言舜林中竹一節則可以為船也", "offset": 86 }, { "text": "水色赤也", "offset": 92 }, { "text": "封亦大也", "offset": 96 }, { "text": "皆髙百仭", "offset": 101 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "place", "name": "原野与林地" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "竹类" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "object", "name": "建筑与舟车" }, { "category": "event", "name": "死亡与变化" } ], "names": [ { "name": "封淵", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰封淵" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "封淵", "reading": { "intro": "附禺山葬颛顼与九嫔，周围珍异生灵、舟材巨竹和水渊共同铺开。", "paragraphs": [ "地点在东北海之外、大荒河水之间，葬山周围方圆三百里，文贝、离俞、鸾凤、各色鸟、虎豹熊罴、黄蛇、视肉及美玉等“出卫”山丘。部分名称有缺字，不能随意补成已知物种。", "丘南是帝俊竹林，竹大可作舟；再南赤泽名封渊，附近有无枝三桑。丘西沉渊为颛顼洗浴处，使葬地、神木与生前相关水域连成一幅帝王景观。" ], "caution": "本条明确有卫护语句，但各珍物的实际属性仍须逐项考释。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch17-p001" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch17-p001.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch17-p002", "chapter": "ch17", "ordinal": 2, "title": "有胡不與之國烈姓黍食…", "line": 892, "raw": "有胡不與之國〈一國復名耳今胡夷語皆通然〉烈姓黍食", "text": "有胡不與之國烈姓黍食", "notes": [ { "text": "一國復名耳今胡夷語皆通然", "offset": 6 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "有胡不與之國烈姓黍食…", "reading": { "intro": "胡不与国为烈姓，以黍为食。", "paragraphs": [ "经文没有写居民长相、神通、山川或相邻国家，仅留下国名、姓与主食。它属于全书族群谱系和饮食记录的一部分，不应因缺少神兽而省略。", "“不与”作为专名不能直接解释成居民不愿交往的性格。配图可用有来源的黍或古代饮食意象，并明确是条目要素示意，而非胡不与人的真实肖像。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch17-p002" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch17-p002.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch17-p003", "chapter": "ch17", "ordinal": 3, "title": "鯀攻程州之山", "line": 893, "raw": "大荒之中有山名曰不咸有肅愼氏之國〈今肅愼國去遼東三千餘里穴居無衣衣猪皮冬以膏塗體厚數分用却風寒其人皆工射長四尺勁强箭以楛為之長尺五寸青石為鏑此春秋時隼集陳侯之庭所得矢也晋大興三年平州刺史崔毖遣别駕髙㑹使來獻肅愼氏之矢箭鏃有似銅骨作者問云轉與海内國通得用此今名之為挹婁國出好貂赤玉豈從海外轉而至此乎後漢書所謂挹婁者是也〉有蜚蛭四翼〈翡窒両音〉有蟲獸首蛇身名曰琴蟲〈亦蛇𩔖也〉有人名曰大人有大人之國釐姓黍食有大青蛇黄頭食麈〈今南方蚺蛇食鹿鹿亦麈属也〉有榆山有鯀攻程州之山〈皆因其事而名物也〉", "text": "大荒之中有山名曰不咸有肅愼氏之國有蜚蛭四翼有蟲獸首蛇身名曰琴蟲有人名曰大人有大人之國釐姓黍食有大青蛇黄頭食麈有榆山有鯀攻程州之山", "notes": [ { "text": "今肅愼國去遼東三千餘里穴居無衣衣猪皮冬以膏塗體厚數分用却風寒其人皆工射長四尺勁强箭以楛為之長尺五寸青石為鏑此春秋時隼集陳侯之庭所得矢也晋大興三年平州刺史崔毖遣别駕髙㑹使來獻肅愼氏之矢箭鏃有似銅骨作者問云轉與海内國通得用此今名之為挹婁國出好貂赤玉豈從海外轉而至此乎後漢書所謂挹婁者是也", "offset": 16 }, { "text": "翡窒両音", "offset": 21 }, { "text": "亦蛇𩔖也", "offset": 31 }, { "text": "今南方蚺蛇食鹿鹿亦麈属也", "offset": 54 }, { "text": "皆因其事而名物也", "offset": 64 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "虫类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "event", "name": "战争与征伐" } ], "names": [ { "name": "鯀攻程州之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有鯀攻程州之山" }, { "name": "不咸", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有山名曰不咸" }, { "name": "琴蟲", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰琴蟲" }, { "name": "大人", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰大人" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "鯀攻程州之山", "reading": { "intro": "不咸山附近有四翼蜚蛭、兽首蛇身琴虫和食鹿青蛇。", "paragraphs": [ "肃慎氏国位于这一组大荒山地，蜚蛭四翼，琴虫兽首蛇身；“虫”在古文中不应只限于现代昆虫。大人及大人国又记釐姓、食黍。", "一条大青蛇黄头、食麈，与前两类异物各自独立。最后列榆山与鲧攻程州之山，但没有战争细节，不能把这些生物都写成鲧交战的敌人。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch17-p003" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch17-p003.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "鼓镫、琴鼓、服山、鸡鼓、服常、伯服、琴虫或帝台等为名称，不构成乐器服饰记载。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch17-p004", "chapter": "ch17", "ordinal": 4, "title": "先民之山", "line": 894, "raw": "大荒之中有山名曰衡天有先民之山有槃木千里〈音盤〉有叔歜國〈音作感反一音觸〉顓頊之子黍食使四鳥虎豹熊羆有黑蟲如熊狀名曰猎猎〈或作獡音夕同〉有北齊之國姜姓使虎豹熊羆", "text": "大荒之中有山名曰衡天有先民之山有槃木千里有叔歜國顓頊之子黍食使四鳥虎豹熊羆有黑蟲如熊狀名曰猎猎有北齊之國姜姓使虎豹熊羆", "notes": [ { "text": "音盤", "offset": 20 }, { "text": "音作感反一音觸", "offset": 24 }, { "text": "或作獡音夕同", "offset": 47 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "虫类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" } ], "names": [ { "name": "先民之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有先民之山" }, { "name": "衡天", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有山名曰衡天" }, { "name": "猎猎", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰猎猎" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "先民之山", "reading": { "intro": "千里槃木与叔歜国相邻，黑色熊状的猎猎和北齐国接续列出。", "paragraphs": [ "衡天山、先民山之后有“槃木千里”，说明其尺度达千里，但未注明量的是高度、横展还是周围。叔歜国关联颛顼之子，食黍，使四鸟，后列虎、豹、熊、罴。理解这一组名称时应保留“鸟”的古代用字，不按现代鸟兽分类径改原文。", "猎猎是黑色、像熊的虫兽，不能据字面解释成猎人。北齐国姜姓，也使虎豹熊罴，但这里绝不是后世北齐王朝的说明，年代和名称必须分层。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch17-p004" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch17-p004.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch17-p005", "chapter": "ch17", "ordinal": 5, "title": "先檻大逢之山", "line": 895, "raw": "大荒之中有山名曰先檻大逢之山河濟所入海北注焉〈河濟注海已復出海外入此山中也〉其西有山名曰禹所積石有陽山者有順山者順水出焉", "text": "大荒之中有山名曰先檻大逢之山河濟所入海北注焉其西有山名曰禹所積石有陽山者有順山者順水出焉", "notes": [ { "text": "河濟注海已復出海外入此山中也", "offset": 22 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "names": [ { "name": "先檻大逢之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰先檻大逢之山" }, { "name": "先檻大逢", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有山名曰先檻大逢" }, { "name": "禹所積石", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有山名曰禹所積石" }, { "name": "先檻大逢之山河濟", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰先檻大逢之山河濟" }, { "name": "禹", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰禹" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "先檻大逢之山", "reading": { "intro": "先槛大逢山与河济入海相关，禹积石山和顺水源山在附近列出。", "paragraphs": [ "原文的山名可读作相连称谓，河、济所入及海水北注构成主要水文关系。西边有禹所积石之山，随后列阳山、顺山，顺水出顺山。", "句中方位和水流关系不能为了画图而简化为现代河网；“禹所积石”指向治水传统，却没有在这里完整讲述施工过程。" ], "caution": "先槛与大逢的分合、河济及海注句读需保留原文校释。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch17-p005" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch17-p005.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch17-p006", "chapter": "ch17", "ordinal": 6, "title": "有始州之國有丹山…", "line": 896, "raw": "有始州之國有丹山〈此山純出丹朱也竹書曰和甲西征得一丹山今所在亦有丹山丹出土穴中〉", "text": "有始州之國有丹山", "notes": [ { "text": "此山純出丹朱也竹書曰和甲西征得一丹山今所在亦有丹山丹出土穴中", "offset": 8 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "有始州之國有丹山…", "reading": { "intro": "始州国与丹山并列，正文没有交代二者的具体关系。", "paragraphs": [ "这是一条极短的国与山名录，没有说丹山位于国中、山有丹砂或国人崇拜山神。“丹”字只能先作为名称保存。", "分类页应让两名称都可检索，并显示共享出处；未明确的空间隶属关系不能自动补全。它们仍是完整世界资料中的地理与国度节点。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch17-p006" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch17-p006.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch17-p007", "chapter": "ch17", "ordinal": 7, "title": "有大澤方千里羣鳥所解有毛…", "line": 897, "raw": "有大澤方千里羣鳥所解〈穆天子傳曰北至廣原之野飛鳥所解其羽乃於此獵鳥獸絶羣載羽百車竹書亦曰穆王北征行流沙千里積羽千里皆謂此澤也〉有毛民之國〈其人面體皆生毛〉依姓食黍使四鳥禹生均國均國生役采〈采一作來〉役采生修鞈〈音如單祫之祫〉修鞈殺綽人〈人名〉帝念之潛為之國〈潛宻用之為國〉是此毛民", "text": "有大澤方千里羣鳥所解有毛民之國依姓食黍使四鳥禹生均國均國生役采役采生修鞈修鞈殺綽人帝念之潛為之國是此毛民", "notes": [ { "text": "穆天子傳曰北至廣原之野飛鳥所解其羽乃於此獵鳥獸絶羣載羽百車竹書亦曰穆王北征行流沙千里積羽千里皆謂此澤也", "offset": 10 }, { "text": "其人面體皆生毛", "offset": 15 }, { "text": "采一作來", "offset": 31 }, { "text": "音如單祫之祫", "offset": 36 }, { "text": "人名", "offset": 41 }, { "text": "潛宻用之為國", "offset": 48 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "有大澤方千里羣鳥所解有毛…", "reading": { "intro": "毛民的族源故事牵涉禹的后裔、杀人事件与帝的庇护。", "paragraphs": [ "先写方千里的大泽，是群鸟解羽之处；毛民国依姓、食黍、使四鸟。谱系为禹生均国，均国生役采，役采生修鞈。", "修鞈杀绰人，帝念之，暗中为其建立国度，于是形成此毛民。经文没有交代杀人缘由，也没说毛是惩罚造成；族源与体毛成因不可自行连成一段变形故事。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch17-p007" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch17-p007.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "有连续生育谱系，原人物关键词名单漏检。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch17-p008", "chapter": "ch17", "ordinal": 8, "title": "禺彊", "line": 898, "raw": "有儋耳之國任姓〈其人耳大下儋垂在肩上朱崖儋耳鏤畫其耳亦以放之也〉禺號子食榖北海之渚中〈言在海島中種粟給食謂禺彊也〉有神人面鳥身珥兩青蛇踐兩赤蛇名曰禺彊", "text": "有儋耳之國任姓禺號子食榖北海之渚中有神人面鳥身珥兩青蛇踐兩赤蛇名曰禺彊", "notes": [ { "text": "其人耳大下儋垂在肩上朱崖儋耳鏤畫其耳亦以放之也", "offset": 7 }, { "text": "言在海島中種粟給食謂禺彊也", "offset": 17 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" } ], "names": [ { "name": "禺彊", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰禺彊" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "禺彊", "reading": { "intro": "儋耳国与北海禺强同段出现，谱系和海神形态各有重点。", "paragraphs": [ "儋耳国任姓，为禺号之子相关，食谷；本条没有直接描写长耳形状。北海渚中禺强则人面鸟身，耳佩两青蛇，足踏两赤蛇。", "与《海外北经》足踏青蛇不同，这里的红色应保留。也不能仅因儋耳与禺号、禺强同段，就认定三者名字完全相同或建立未经说明的父子关系。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch17-p008" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch17-p008.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "人面、虎身或鸟身属于神灵形貌，神类与所乘操蛇另保留。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [ "penglai-five-islands-liezi" ] }, { "id": "ch17-p009", "chapter": "ch17", "ordinal": 9, "title": "北極天櫃", "line": 899, "raw": "大荒之中有山名曰北極天櫃〈音匱〉海水北注焉有神九首人面鳥身名曰九鳯又有神衘蛇操蛇其狀虎首人身四蹄長肘名曰彊良〈亦在畏獸畵中〉", "text": "大荒之中有山名曰北極天櫃海水北注焉有神九首人面鳥身名曰九鳯又有神衘蛇操蛇其狀虎首人身四蹄長肘名曰彊良", "notes": [ { "text": "音匱", "offset": 12 }, { "text": "亦在畏獸畵中", "offset": 50 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" } ], "names": [ { "name": "北極天櫃", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰北極天櫃" }, { "name": "九鳯又", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰九鳯又" }, { "name": "彊良", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰彊良" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "北極天櫃", "reading": { "intro": "北极天柜山附近，九凤九首鸟身，强良虎首人身而持蛇。", "paragraphs": [ "海水北注北极天柜山。九凤有九个人面头、鸟身，这些明确形态可作为古图核对依据，不能仅由“凤”名画成普通凤凰。", "强良衔蛇又操蛇，虎首人身、四蹄、长肘，和九凤是两位神。原文没有说二神统领九天或共同迎战黄帝，也没有给九凤分配九种法力。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch17-p009" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-35" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch17-p009.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "categoryReviewNote": "人面、虎身或鸟身属于神灵形貌，神类与所乘操蛇另保留。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch17-p010", "chapter": "ch17", "ordinal": 10, "title": "夸父、应龙与禹杀相繇", "line": 900, "raw": "大荒之中有山名曰成都載天有人珥兩黄蛇把兩黄蛇名曰夸父后土生信信生夸父夸父不量力欲追日景逮之於禺谷〈禺淵日所入也今作虞〉將飲河而不足也將走大澤未至死于此〈渴死〉應龍已殺尤又殺夸父〈上云夸父不量力與日競而死今此復云為應龍所殺死無定名觸事而寄明其變化無方不可揆測〉乃去南方處之故南方多雨〈言龍水物以𩔖相感故也〉又有無膓之國是任姓〈為人長也〉無繼子食魚〈繼亦當作䏿謂膊膓也〉共工臣名曰相繇〈相栁也語聲轉耳〉九首蛇身自環〈言轉旋也〉食于九土〈言食殘也〉其所歍所尼〈歍嘔猶噴吒尼止也〉即為源澤〈言多氣力〉不辛乃苦〈言氣酷烈〉百獸莫能處〈言畏之也〉禹湮洪水殺相繇〈禹塞洪水由以溺殺之也〉其血腥臭不可生榖其地多水不可居也〈言其膏血滂流成淵水也〉禹湮之三仭三沮〈言禹以土塞之地䧟壊也〉乃以為池羣帝是因以為臺〈地下宜積土故衆帝因來在此共作臺〉在崑崙之北有岳之山㝷竹生焉〈㝷大竹名〉", "text": "大荒之中有山名曰成都載天有人珥兩黄蛇把兩黄蛇名曰夸父后土生信信生夸父夸父不量力欲追日景逮之於禺谷將飲河而不足也將走大澤未至死于此應龍已殺尤又殺夸父乃去南方處之故南方多雨又有無膓之國是任姓無繼子食魚共工臣名曰相繇九首蛇身自環食于九土其所歍所尼即為源澤不辛乃苦百獸莫能處禹湮洪水殺相繇其血腥臭不可生榖其地多水不可居也禹湮之三仭三沮乃以為池羣帝是因以為臺在崑崙之北有岳之山㝷竹生焉", "notes": [ { "text": "禺淵日所入也今作虞", "offset": 48 }, { "text": "渴死", "offset": 64 }, { "text": "上云夸父不量力與日競而死今此復云為應龍所殺死無定名觸事而寄明其變化無方不可揆測", "offset": 73 }, { "text": "言龍水物以𩔖相感故也", "offset": 84 }, { "text": "為人長也", "offset": 93 }, { "text": "繼亦當作䏿謂膊膓也", "offset": 98 }, { "text": "相栁也語聲轉耳", "offset": 105 }, { "text": "言轉旋也", "offset": 111 }, { "text": "言食殘也", "offset": 115 }, { "text": "歍嘔猶噴吒尼止也", "offset": 120 }, { "text": "言多氣力", "offset": 124 }, { "text": "言氣酷烈", "offset": 128 }, { "text": "言畏之也", "offset": 133 }, { "text": "禹塞洪水由以溺殺之也", "offset": 140 }, { "text": "言其膏血滂流成淵水也", "offset": 156 }, { "text": "言禹以土塞之地䧟壊也", "offset": 163 }, { "text": "地下宜積土故衆帝因來在此共作臺", "offset": 174 }, { "text": "㝷大竹名", "offset": 187 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "竹类" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" }, { "category": "object", "name": "建筑与舟车" }, { "category": "event", "name": "战争与征伐" }, { "category": "event", "name": "行动与迁移" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" }, { "category": "event", "name": "死亡与变化" }, { "category": "event", "name": "创制与治理" } ], "names": [ { "name": "岳之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有岳之山" }, { "name": "成都載天", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有山名曰成都載天" }, { "name": "相繇", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰相繇" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "岳之山", "reading": { "intro": "夸父追日与应龙杀夸父并存，相繇被禹所杀的故事又接在后面。", "paragraphs": [ "成都载天山的夸父耳佩、手持黄蛇，为后土—信之后。他欲追日影，至禺谷，河水不足解渴，赴大泽未到而死。随后正文又说应龙已杀尤，再杀夸父，移居南方，因此南方多雨；两种死亡叙述不能强行拼成唯一过程。", "无肠国另记任姓、无继之子、食鱼，和前后的事件分属不同记录。相繇为共工之臣，九首、蛇身盘环，在九土取食；“所歍所尼”涉及口部动作或所及之处，句义待释，其后明确说化为源泽，味道非辛即苦，百兽不能居。不能把难词全部落实成一种确定的吐毒法术。", "禹治洪水杀相繇，腥血令谷物不生、土地多水；填治三次又陷三次，改作池，群帝据此为台，地点在昆仑北。末列有岳山及寻竹。" ], "caution": "相繇与相柳可关联比较但不抹去异名；“所歍所尼”等词不作过细生理解释。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch17-p010" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-2", "plate-4" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch17-p010.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "categoryReviewNote": "夸父死亡、禹治洪水与筑池均在正文，原规则漏检。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [ "kuafu-liezi", "yu-shiji-water-control", "huangdi-chiyou-shiji" ] }, { "id": "ch17-p011", "chapter": "ch17", "ordinal": 11, "title": "黄帝、应龙与女魃", "line": 901, "raw": "大荒之中有山名曰不句海水入焉有係昆之山者有共工之臺射者不敢北嚮〈言畏之也〉有人衣青衣名曰黄帝女魃〈音如旱魃之魃〉尤作兵伐黄帝黄帝乃令應龍攻之冀州之野〈冀州中土也黄帝亦教虎豹熊羆以與炎帝戰于阪泉之野而滅之見史記〉應龍畜水尤請風伯雨師縱大風雨黄帝乃下天女曰魃雨止遂殺尤魃不得復上所居不雨〈旱氣在也〉叔均言之帝後置之赤水之北〈遠徙之也〉叔均乃為田祖〈主田之官詩云田祖有神〉魃時亡之〈畏見逐也〉所欲逐之者令曰神北行〈向水位也〉先除水道决通溝瀆〈言逐之必得雨故見先除水道今之逐魃是也〉", "text": "大荒之中有山名曰不句海水入焉有係昆之山者有共工之臺射者不敢北嚮有人衣青衣名曰黄帝女魃尤作兵伐黄帝黄帝乃令應龍攻之冀州之野應龍畜水尤請風伯雨師縱大風雨黄帝乃下天女曰魃雨止遂殺尤魃不得復上所居不雨叔均言之帝後置之赤水之北叔均乃為田祖魃時亡之所欲逐之者令曰神北行先除水道决通溝瀆", "notes": [ { "text": "言畏之也", "offset": 31 }, { "text": "音如旱魃之魃", "offset": 42 }, { "text": "冀州中土也黄帝亦教虎豹熊羆以與炎帝戰于阪泉之野而滅之見史記", "offset": 60 }, { "text": "旱氣在也", "offset": 96 }, { "text": "遠徙之也", "offset": 108 }, { "text": "主田之官詩云田祖有神", "offset": 114 }, { "text": "畏見逐也", "offset": 118 }, { "text": "向水位也", "offset": 128 }, { "text": "言逐之必得雨故見先除水道今之逐魃是也", "offset": 136 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "place", "name": "原野与林地" }, { "category": "object", "name": "乐器与服饰" }, { "category": "object", "name": "建筑与舟车" }, { "category": "event", "name": "战争与征伐" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" } ], "names": [ { "name": "係昆之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有係昆之山" }, { "name": "不句", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰不句" }, { "name": "黄帝女魃尤作兵伐", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰黄帝女魃尤作兵伐" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "係昆之山", "reading": { "intro": "黄帝女魃止雨助战，却因不能返天而使所居之地不雨。", "paragraphs": [ "不句山海水进入，系昆山及共工台带有不敢北射的禁忌。随后尤作兵攻黄帝，黄帝命应龙在冀州之野抵抗；应龙蓄水，尤请风伯雨师纵起大风雨，黄帝于是降下青衣天女魃，雨止而尤被杀。", "魃不能复上天，她住处不下雨。叔均向帝陈说后，帝将她安置赤水北，叔均成为田祖。魃有时离开原处，人们驱逐她时说“神北行”，并先疏通水道沟渠。", "战争、旱灾来由与应对仪式连成完整叙事；经文没有说魃因容貌丑陋被逐，也没有僵尸设定。", "结尾先有向神说的“神北行”，再有除水道、决沟渎的动作。言辞把魃送往北方，水工则疏通本地水路；文本把两者并记，不能只保留驱神口令而遗漏沟渠治理。" ], "caution": "本段“尤”保留底本字；女魃不是后世旱魃所有形象的简单总和。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch17-p011" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-4" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch17-p011.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [ "huangdi-chiyou-shiji" ] }, { "id": "ch17-p012", "chapter": "ch17", "ordinal": 12, "title": "有人方食魚名曰深目民之國…", "line": 902, "raw": "有人方食魚名曰深目民之國昐姓食魚〈亦胡𩔖但眼絶深黄帝時姓也〉", "text": "有人方食魚名曰深目民之國昐姓食魚", "notes": [ { "text": "亦胡𩔖但眼絶深黄帝時姓也", "offset": 16 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" } ], "names": [ { "name": "深目民之國昐", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰深目民之國昐" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "有人方食魚名曰深目民之國…", "reading": { "intro": "深目民正在吃鱼，国人姓昐、食鱼。", "paragraphs": [ "本条以一个食鱼人物的画面引出深目民国，并给出姓氏与饮食。虽然名称与《海外北经》深目国相近，这里并未重复眼睛和举手形态。", "资料库可以建立同名相关记录，而不能直接把两篇所有身体信息拼成一张无出处的画像。“昐”也应与常见形近字区别，保留底本检索。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch17-p012" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch17-p012.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch17-p013", "chapter": "ch17", "ordinal": 13, "title": "犬戎", "line": 903, "raw": "有鍾山者有女子衣青衣名曰赤水女子獻〈神女也〉大荒之中有山名曰融父山順水入焉有人名曰犬戎黄帝生苖龍苖龍生融吾融吾生弄〈一作卞〉明弄明生白犬白犬有牝牡〈言自相配合也〉是為犬戎肉食有赤獸馬狀無首名曰戎宣王尸〈犬戎之神名也〉", "text": "有鍾山者有女子衣青衣名曰赤水女子獻大荒之中有山名曰融父山順水入焉有人名曰犬戎黄帝生苖龍苖龍生融吾融吾生弄明弄明生白犬白犬有牝牡是為犬戎肉食有赤獸馬狀無首名曰戎宣王尸", "notes": [ { "text": "神女也", "offset": 17 }, { "text": "一作卞", "offset": 52 }, { "text": "言自相配合也", "offset": 63 }, { "text": "犬戎之神名也", "offset": 82 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "object", "name": "乐器与服饰" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" } ], "names": [ { "name": "赤水女子獻", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰赤水女子獻" }, { "name": "融父山順水入", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰融父山順水入" }, { "name": "犬戎", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰犬戎" }, { "name": "戎宣王尸", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰戎宣王尸" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "犬戎", "reading": { "intro": "犬戎的谱系从黄帝传至白犬，旁边又有无首赤马形的戎宣王尸。", "paragraphs": [ "钟山有青衣赤水女子献；融父山接顺水，随后黄帝生苗龙，苗龙生融吾，融吾生弄明，弄明生白犬。白犬有雌雄，形成犬戎，肉食，构成特定族源叙述。", "戎宣王尸是另一赤色、马形、无头的兽，不能与白犬合为同一存在。青衣女子献与前条女魃是否相关也需保留讨论，不能因衣色和赤水相似直接认定同一。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch17-p013" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch17-p013.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "苖龙、先龙、晏龙是谱系人物名，蛇山/蛇水是地名，不能直接归龙蛇。 犬戎明确与族群起源相连。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch17-p014", "chapter": "ch17", "ordinal": 14, "title": "齊州之山", "line": 904, "raw": "有山名曰齊州之山君山鬵山〈音朁〉鮮野山魚山有人一目當面中生一曰是威姓少昊之子食黍有繼無民繼無民任姓無骨子食氣魚〈言有無骨人也尸子曰徐偃王有筋無骨〉", "text": "有山名曰齊州之山君山鬵山鮮野山魚山有人一目當面中生一曰是威姓少昊之子食黍有繼無民繼無民任姓無骨子食氣魚", "notes": [ { "text": "音朁", "offset": 12 }, { "text": "言有無骨人也尸子曰徐偃王有筋無骨", "offset": 51 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "原野与林地" } ], "names": [ { "name": "齊州之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰齊州之山" }, { "name": "齊州", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有山名曰齊州" } ], "anonymous": [ { "name": "大荒北经·齊州之山·有人·14-1", "evidence": "有人一目當面中生一曰是威姓少昊之子食黍有繼無民繼無民任姓無骨子食氣魚", "status": "自动候选，待审定" } ], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "齊州之山", "reading": { "intro": "一目人被记为少昊后裔，继无民则有另一套姓氏与食物线索。", "paragraphs": [ "先列齐州、君、鬵、鲜野、鱼诸山。随后有人一目在脸正中，异说为威姓、少昊之子、食黍，提供体貌与谱系。", "继无民任姓，为无骨之子，食气、鱼等字句需依原文读。它不能因名字相近就直接改成无继民，也不应把无骨之子的称谓等同居民都无骨。" ], "caution": "“食气鱼”的断句和释义待考，保存原文而不编造呼吸进食机制。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch17-p014" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch17-p014.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch17-p015", "chapter": "ch17", "ordinal": 15, "title": "頼丘", "line": 905, "raw": "西北海外流沙之東有國曰中䡢顓頊之子食黍有國名曰頼丘有犬戎國有神人面獸身名曰犬戎", "text": "西北海外流沙之東有國曰中䡢顓頊之子食黍有國名曰頼丘有犬戎國有神人面獸身名曰犬戎", "notes": [], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" } ], "names": [ { "name": "頼丘", "kind": "polity", "evidence": "有國名曰頼丘" }, { "name": "犬戎", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰犬戎" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "頼丘", "reading": { "intro": "中䡢国来自颛顼后裔，赖丘、犬戎国与犬戎神又并列出现。", "paragraphs": [ "位置在西北海外、流沙东，中䡢为颛顼之子相关，食黍。随后仅列赖丘及犬戎国的名字，未写居民形态。", "最后明确有神名犬戎，人面兽身。国名与神名相同不等于所有国民都是此神的形貌，也没有证据将此神直接与前条白犬祖先合并。" ], "caution": "中䡢字形保留，国、族、神分别建档以免同名混淆。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch17-p015" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch17-p015.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "人面、虎身或鸟身属于神灵形貌，神类与所乘操蛇另保留。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch17-p016", "chapter": "ch17", "ordinal": 16, "title": "衡石山九隂山泂野之山", "line": 906, "raw": "西北海外黑水之北有人有翼名曰苖民〈三苖之民〉顓頊生驩頭驩頭生苖民苖民釐姓食肉有山名曰章山大荒之中有衡石山九隂山泂野之山上有赤𣗳青葉赤華名曰若木〈生崑崙西附西極其華光赤下照地〉有牛黎之國有人無骨儋耳之子〈儋耳乂生無骨子也〉", "text": "西北海外黑水之北有人有翼名曰苖民顓頊生驩頭驩頭生苖民苖民釐姓食肉有山名曰章山大荒之中有衡石山九隂山泂野之山上有赤𣗳青葉赤華名曰若木有牛黎之國有人無骨儋耳之子", "notes": [ { "text": "三苖之民", "offset": 16 }, { "text": "生崑崙西附西極其華光赤下照地", "offset": 66 }, { "text": "儋耳乂生無骨子也", "offset": 79 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "place", "name": "原野与林地" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" } ], "names": [ { "name": "衡石山九隂山泂野之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有衡石山九隂山泂野之山" }, { "name": "章山大荒之中", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有山名曰章山大荒之中" }, { "name": "章山", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰章山" }, { "name": "若木", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰若木" } ], "anonymous": [ { "name": "大荒北经·衡石山九隂山泂野之山·有人·16-1", "evidence": "有人無骨儋耳之子", "status": "自动候选，待审定" } ], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "衡石山九隂山泂野之山", "reading": { "intro": "有翼苗民出自颛顼与驩头一支，若木在泂野山上赤花青叶。", "paragraphs": [ "黑水北的苗民有翼，颛顼生驩头、驩头生苗民，釐姓食肉。它与《大荒南经》驩头的鲧系谱不同，必须逐篇保留。", "章山、衡石山、九阴山、泂野山随后列出，若木是赤树、青叶、赤花；没有在此说太阳停栖。又有牛黎国和无骨者，后者为儋耳之子，不能自动等同无骨国所有居民。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch17-p016" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch17-p016.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "无右臂、一臂、三面或无骨等均明确描述人物。 牛黎国与衡石山是专名，未另记牛兽石矿。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch17-p017", "chapter": "ch17", "ordinal": 17, "title": "西北海之外赤水之北有章尾…", "line": 907, "raw": "西北海之外赤水之北有章尾山有神人面蛇身而赤〈身長千里〉直目正乘〈直目目從也正乘未聞〉其暝乃晦其視乃明〈言視為晝眠為夜也〉不食不寢不息風雨是謁〈言能請致風雨〉是燭九隂〈照九隂之幽𨼆也〉是謂燭龍〈離騷曰日安不到燭龍何燿詩含神霧曰天不足西北無有隂陽消息故有龍衘精以徃照天門中云淮南子曰蔽于委羽之山不見天日也〉", "text": "西北海之外赤水之北有章尾山有神人面蛇身而赤直目正乘其暝乃晦其視乃明不食不寢不息風雨是謁是燭九隂是謂燭龍", "notes": [ { "text": "身長千里", "offset": 21 }, { "text": "直目目從也正乘未聞", "offset": 25 }, { "text": "言視為晝眠為夜也", "offset": 33 }, { "text": "言能請致風雨", "offset": 43 }, { "text": "照九隂之幽𨼆也", "offset": 47 }, { "text": "離騷曰日安不到燭龍何燿詩含神霧曰天不足西北無有隂陽消息故有龍衘精以徃照天門中云淮南子曰蔽于委羽之山不見天日也", "offset": 51 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [ { "name": "大荒北经·地点未定·有神·17-1", "evidence": "有神人面蛇身而赤直目正乘其暝乃晦其視乃明不食不寢不息風雨是謁是燭九隂是謂燭龍", "status": "自动候选，待审定" } ], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "西北海之外赤水之北有章尾…", "reading": { "intro": "章尾山的烛龙睁眼为明、闭眼为晦，以身体掌握光暗。", "paragraphs": [ "烛龙居章尾山，在西北海之外、赤水北，人面蛇身而赤。眼部写“直目正乘”，精确形态待释；但后面的对应十分明确：闭目便昏晦，看视便明亮。又说不食、不寝、不息，能烛照九阴，“风雨是谒”与风雨相关而语义仍须校释。身体的静止与明暗变化并列，是本段神性的重点。", "本段没有再写身长千里、吹冬呼夏，那些见于《海外北经》烛阴。两条可以比较，却不能把合并形象当作每一篇的原貌。" ], "caution": "“正乘”“风雨是谒”等语句不宜直接改写为确定的气象控制细节。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch17-p017" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch17-p017.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "人面、虎身或鸟身属于神灵形貌，神类与所乘操蛇另保留。 十日浴日或视明暝晦为明确日月昼夜现象。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [ "zhulong-light-tianwen" ] }, { "id": "ch18-p001", "chapter": "ch18", "ordinal": 1, "title": "朝鮮天毒", "line": 927, "raw": "東海之内北海之隅有國名曰朝鮮天毒其人水居〈朝鮮今樂浪郡也天毒即天竺國貴道徳有文書金銀錢貨浮屠出此國中也晋大興四年天竺胡王獻珍寳〉偎人愛之〈偎亦愛也音𨼆隈反〉", "text": "東海之内北海之隅有國名曰朝鮮天毒其人水居偎人愛之", "notes": [ { "text": "朝鮮今樂浪郡也天毒即天竺國貴道徳有文書金銀錢貨浮屠出此國中也晋大興四年天竺胡王獻珍寳", "offset": 20 }, { "text": "偎亦愛也音𨼆隈反", "offset": 24 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" } ], "names": [ { "name": "朝鮮天毒", "kind": "polity", "evidence": "有國名曰朝鮮天毒" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "朝鮮天毒", "reading": { "intro": "朝鲜、天毒与水居人群出现在海内经开头，文字关系需要谨慎分辨。", "paragraphs": [ "经文定位在东海之内、北海之隅，连写朝鲜天毒，随后说其人水居、偎人爱之。名称是一国还是并列地名，以及末句主语，都需结合古注与版本讨论。", "这段不能凭“天毒”二字直接编出毒物国，也不能不加说明地映射到某个现代国家。资料库应保留原句，把可确定的水居信息与待考名称分开。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch18-p001" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch18-p001.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch18-p002", "chapter": "ch18", "ordinal": 2, "title": "壑市", "line": 928, "raw": "西海之内流沙之中有國名曰壑市〈音郝〉", "text": "西海之内流沙之中有國名曰壑市", "notes": [ { "text": "音郝", "offset": 14 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" } ], "names": [ { "name": "壑市", "kind": "polity", "evidence": "有國名曰壑市" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "壑市", "reading": { "intro": "壑市国在西海之内、流沙之中。", "paragraphs": [ "本段只给国名与双重区域定位，没有居民外貌、主食、姓氏或神异能力。“市”出现在专名中，不足以说明这是一座专门的贸易城市。", "完整收录应保存它作为地理节点的价值；若用古地图或沙地画作作图，应标明环境意象，不能称为壑市国古图而无出处。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch18-p002" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch18-p002.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch18-p003", "chapter": "ch18", "ordinal": 3, "title": "氾葉", "line": 929, "raw": "西海之内流沙之西有國名曰氾葉〈音如氾濫之氾〉", "text": "西海之内流沙之西有國名曰氾葉", "notes": [ { "text": "音如氾濫之氾", "offset": 14 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" } ], "names": [ { "name": "氾葉", "kind": "polity", "evidence": "有國名曰氾葉" }, { "name": "氾", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰氾" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "氾葉", "reading": { "intro": "氾叶国位于西海之内、流沙以西。", "paragraphs": [ "与前条壑市的流沙中相比，这里的方位移到流沙外侧的西边。除此以外，正文没有更多自然或社会信息。", "“叶”不能用来推测居民以叶为衣或食叶，名称应完整作为专名存储。保留这种有限记载，比用相邻国度的特征补齐更符合资料库的证据原则。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch18-p003" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch18-p003.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch18-p004", "chapter": "ch18", "ordinal": 4, "title": "流沙之西有鳥山者三水出焉…", "line": 930, "raw": "流沙之西有鳥山者三水出焉〈三水同出一山也〉爰有黄金璿瑰丹貨銀鐵皆流于此中〈言其中有雜珍竒寳也〉又有淮山好水出焉", "text": "流沙之西有鳥山者三水出焉爰有黄金璿瑰丹貨銀鐵皆流于此中又有淮山好水出焉", "notes": [ { "text": "三水同出一山也", "offset": 12 }, { "text": "言其中有雜珍竒寳也", "offset": 27 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [ { "name": "海内经·地点未定·有鳥·4-1", "evidence": "有鳥山者三水出焉爰有黄金璿瑰丹貨銀鐵皆流于此中又有淮山好水出焉", "status": "自动候选，待审定" } ], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "流沙之西有鳥山者三水出焉…", "reading": { "intro": "鸟山三水把黄金、玉石、丹货、银铁汇集在流沙西方。", "paragraphs": [ "经文说鸟山有三水出，黄金、璿瑰、丹货、银铁都流于其中，呈现矿物与水道相连的景观。它没有给三水各自名称，也没有记采矿技术。", "另有淮山出好水，是新的山水节点。鸟山的名称不意味着山上必有异鸟，淮山也不能直接等同某种现代药材，分类以山、水、物产为主。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch18-p004" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch18-p004.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch18-p005", "chapter": "ch18", "ordinal": 5, "title": "流沙之東黑水之西有朝雲之…", "line": 931, "raw": "流沙之東黑水之西有朝雲之國司之國黄帝妻雷祖生昌意〈世本云黄帝娶于西陵氏之子謂之纍祖産青陽及昌意〉昌意降處若水生韓流〈竹書云昌意降居若水産帝乾荒乾荒即韓流也生帝顓頊〉韓流擢首謹耳〈擢首長咽謹耳未聞〉人面豕喙麟身渠股〈渠車輛言跰脚也大傳曰大如車渠〉豚止〈止足〉取淖子曰阿女生帝顓頊〈世本云顓頊母濁山氏之子名昌僕〉", "text": "流沙之東黑水之西有朝雲之國司之國黄帝妻雷祖生昌意昌意降處若水生韓流韓流擢首謹耳人面豕喙麟身渠股豚止取淖子曰阿女生帝顓頊", "notes": [ { "text": "世本云黄帝娶于西陵氏之子謂之纍祖産青陽及昌意", "offset": 24 }, { "text": "竹書云昌意降居若水産帝乾荒乾荒即韓流也生帝顓頊", "offset": 33 }, { "text": "擢首長咽謹耳未聞", "offset": 39 }, { "text": "渠車輛言跰脚也大傳曰大如車渠", "offset": 47 }, { "text": "止足", "offset": 49 }, { "text": "世本云顓頊母濁山氏之子名昌僕", "offset": 59 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "流沙之東黑水之西有朝雲之…", "reading": { "intro": "韩流具人面猪喙等复合形貌，却在黄帝到颛顼的谱系中居关键位置。", "paragraphs": [ "流沙东、黑水西有朝云国、司国。黄帝之妻雷祖生昌意，昌意降处若水，生韩流；韩流长首、小耳等部位以古词描述，又有人面、豕喙、麟身、渠股、豚止。", "韩流娶淖子阿女，生帝颛顼。谱系与形貌同时保存，不能为了符合后世帝王人像而删去猪嘴等神异特征，也不能把韩流当普通猪兽。" ], "caution": "“雷祖”依底本，“谨耳”“麟身”“渠股”等精确释义另列古注。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch18-p005" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch18-p005.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "朝云为国名、雷祖为人名，未记天气。 豕喙等为韩流形貌，不另立兽类。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch18-p006", "chapter": "ch18", "ordinal": 6, "title": "肇山", "line": 932, "raw": "流沙之東黑水之間有山名不死之山〈即員丘也〉華山青水之東有山名曰肇山有人名曰柏高〈柏子高仙者也〉柏高上下於此至于天〈言翺翔雲天徃來此山也〉", "text": "流沙之東黑水之間有山名不死之山華山青水之東有山名曰肇山有人名曰柏高柏高上下於此至于天", "notes": [ { "text": "即員丘也", "offset": 15 }, { "text": "柏子高仙者也", "offset": 33 }, { "text": "言翺翔雲天徃來此山也", "offset": 42 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" }, { "category": "event", "name": "行动与迁移" } ], "names": [ { "name": "肇山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰肇山" }, { "name": "山名不死之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有山名不死之山" }, { "name": "不死", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有山名不死" }, { "name": "柏高柏高", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰柏高柏高" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "肇山", "reading": { "intro": "柏高经肇山上下至天，山成为人神之间的通道。", "paragraphs": [ "流沙东、黑水之间先列不死山、华山；青水东有肇山，一名柏高的人从这里上下直至天。经文没有描述梯子、翅膀或飞行法术。", "不死山的名字也没有附具体长生功效，不能与柏高上天自动构成因果。图像可表现登天主题，但须注明除“上下于此至于天”外的路径造型来自画者。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch18-p006" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch18-p006.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "华字在华山、寿华、华阳或华阴等专名中，不是花草物产。 松果、杻阳、榖城、桂阳、柏高为专名，或木仅作声音比较/否定，未实记树木。 华山与柏高均为专名。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch18-p007", "chapter": "ch18", "ordinal": 7, "title": "蝡蛇木", "line": 933, "raw": "西南黑水之間有都廣之野后稷葬焉〈其城方三百里盖天下之中素女所出也離騷曰絶都廣野而直指號〉爰有膏菽膏稻膏黍膏稷〈言味好甘滑如膏外傳曰膏粢之子菽豆粢粟也〉百榖自生冬夏播琴〈播琴猶播殖方俗言耳〉鸞鳥自歌鳯鳥自儛靈壽實華〈靈壽木名也似竹有枝節〉草木所聚〈在此叢殖也〉爰有百獸相羣爰處〈於此羣聚〉此草也冬夏不死南海之内黑水青水之間有水名曰若木〈𣗳赤華青〉若水出焉有禺中之國有列襄之國有靈山有赤蛇在木上名曰蝡蛇木食〈言不食禽獸也音如耎弱之耎〉", "text": "西南黑水之間有都廣之野后稷葬焉爰有膏菽膏稻膏黍膏稷百榖自生冬夏播琴鸞鳥自歌鳯鳥自儛靈壽實華草木所聚爰有百獸相羣爰處此草也冬夏不死南海之内黑水青水之間有水名曰若木若水出焉有禺中之國有列襄之國有靈山有赤蛇在木上名曰蝡蛇木食", "notes": [ { "text": "其城方三百里盖天下之中素女所出也離騷曰絶都廣野而直指號", "offset": 15 }, { "text": "言味好甘滑如膏外傳曰膏粢之子菽豆粢粟也", "offset": 25 }, { "text": "播琴猶播殖方俗言耳", "offset": 33 }, { "text": "靈壽木名也似竹有枝節", "offset": 45 }, { "text": "在此叢殖也", "offset": 49 }, { "text": "於此羣聚", "offset": 57 }, { "text": "𣗳赤華青", "offset": 80 }, { "text": "言不食禽獸也音如耎弱之耎", "offset": 109 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "place", "name": "原野与林地" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" }, { "category": "object", "name": "乐器与服饰" }, { "category": "event", "name": "死亡与变化" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" } ], "names": [ { "name": "若木若水出", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰若木若水出" }, { "name": "蝡蛇木", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰蝡蛇木" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "蝡蛇木", "reading": { "intro": "都广之野百谷自生、鸾凤自歌舞，后稷葬地被写成四季丰饶之所。", "paragraphs": [ "膏菽、膏稻、膏黍、膏稷等谷物自生，草木聚集，百兽群居，冬夏不死，展现农业祖先葬地的繁盛。句中的“播琴”等字需要校释，不能静默改成另一个顺口句子。", "后半转到南海内黑水、青水之间的若木、若水关系，以及禺中、列襄国和灵山。树上赤蛇名蝡蛇，食木；它不是前面丰饶谷物的守护神，正文也没说能使草木长生。" ], "caution": "“有水名曰若木”的原文异常应保留，不擅改“水”为“木”。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch18-p007" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch18-p007.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch18-p008", "chapter": "ch18", "ordinal": 8, "title": "鳥氏", "line": 934, "raw": "有鹽長之國有人焉鳥首名曰鳥氏〈今佛書中有此人即鳥夷也〉有九丘以水絡之〈絡猶繞也〉名曰陶唐之丘〈陶唐堯號〉有叔得之丘孟盈之丘昆吾之丘〈此山出名金也尸子曰昆吾之金〉黑白之丘赤望之丘參衛之丘武夫之丘〈此山出美石〉神民之丘〈言上有神人〉有木青葉紫莖𤣥華黄實名曰建木百仭無枝有九欘〈枝回曲也音如斤斸之斸〉下有九枸〈根盤錯也淮南子曰大木則根欋音劬〉其實如麻〈似麻子也〉其葉如𦬆〈𦬆木似棠梨也〉大皥爰過〈言庖羲於此經過也〉黄帝所為〈言治䕶之也〉有窫窳龍首是食人〈在弱水中〉有青獸人面名曰猩猩〈能言〉", "text": "有鹽長之國有人焉鳥首名曰鳥氏有九丘以水絡之名曰陶唐之丘有叔得之丘孟盈之丘昆吾之丘黑白之丘赤望之丘參衛之丘武夫之丘神民之丘有木青葉紫莖𤣥華黄實名曰建木百仭無枝有九欘下有九枸其實如麻其葉如𦬆大皥爰過黄帝所為有窫窳龍首是食人有青獸人面名曰猩猩", "notes": [ { "text": "今佛書中有此人即鳥夷也", "offset": 14 }, { "text": "絡猶繞也", "offset": 21 }, { "text": "陶唐堯號", "offset": 27 }, { "text": "此山出名金也尸子曰昆吾之金", "offset": 40 }, { "text": "此山出美石", "offset": 56 }, { "text": "言上有神人", "offset": 60 }, { "text": "枝回曲也音如斤斸之斸", "offset": 82 }, { "text": "根盤錯也淮南子曰大木則根欋音劬", "offset": 86 }, { "text": "似麻子也", "offset": 90 }, { "text": "𦬆木似棠梨也", "offset": 95 }, { "text": "言庖羲於此經過也", "offset": 99 }, { "text": "言治䕶之也", "offset": 103 }, { "text": "在弱水中", "offset": 111 }, { "text": "能言", "offset": 120 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" } ], "names": [ { "name": "鳥氏", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰鳥氏" }, { "name": "陶唐之丘", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰陶唐之丘" }, { "name": "猩猩", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰猩猩" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "鳥氏", "reading": { "intro": "九丘由水相连，建木高耸无枝，窫窳与猩猩又同段出现。", "paragraphs": [ "盐长国之后有鸟首的鸟氏；九丘为陶唐、叔得、孟盈、昆吾、黑白、赤望、参卫、武夫、神民，以水络之。每一丘都应可检索，而不是只留下“九丘”总名。", "建木青叶、紫茎、黑花、黄实，高百仞而无枝；又记“有九欘，下有九枸”，九欘与九枸的具体结构须结合古注。果实如麻，叶如“𦬆”，叶形参照字不宜静默写成另一个常用字。大皞从这里经过，黄帝所为；正文没有进一步说明黄帝具体如何营造或种植它。", "末有龙首食人的窫窳及青色人面猩猩，属于另外两项生命记录。这里的猩猩也不能直接替换成现代灵长类照片。" ], "caution": "建木“百仞无枝”与上端九欘并存，不因画面需要删改。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch18-p008" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch18-p008.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": " 神民之丘为地名，鸟氏鸟首为人形；未记独立神或鸟。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch18-p009", "chapter": "ch18", "ordinal": 9, "title": "流黄辛氏", "line": 935, "raw": "西南有巴國〈今三已是〉大皥生咸鳥咸鳥生乘釐乘釐生後照後照是始為巴人〈為之始祖〉有國名曰流黄辛氏〈即鄷氏也〉其域中方三百里其出是塵土〈言殷盛也〉有巴遂山澠水出焉又有朱卷之國有黑蛇青首食𧰼〈即巴蛇也〉", "text": "西南有巴國大皥生咸鳥咸鳥生乘釐乘釐生後照後照是始為巴人有國名曰流黄辛氏其域中方三百里其出是塵土有巴遂山澠水出焉又有朱卷之國有黑蛇青首食𧰼", "notes": [ { "text": "今三已是", "offset": 5 }, { "text": "為之始祖", "offset": 27 }, { "text": "即鄷氏也", "offset": 35 }, { "text": "言殷盛也", "offset": 47 }, { "text": "即巴蛇也", "offset": 69 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" }, { "category": "event", "name": "创制与治理" }, { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" } ], "names": [ { "name": "流黄辛氏", "kind": "polity", "evidence": "有國名曰流黄辛氏" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "流黄辛氏", "reading": { "intro": "巴人的祖先谱系从大皞传下，朱卷国又有吞象黑蛇。", "paragraphs": [ "西南巴国的谱系为大皞—咸鸟—乘釐—后照，后照始为巴人。流黄辛氏国方三百里，有“其出是尘土”的描述，具体含义需谨慎；巴遂山出渑水。", "朱卷国有黑蛇、青首、食象，与《海内南经》巴蛇的某一配色相近，但本段没有直接命名巴蛇。应建立相似记录关系，不凭吞象就强制合并成同一只蛇。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch18-p009" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch18-p009.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "咸鸟是谱系人物名，未说明其为鸟。 有连续生育谱系，原人物关键词名单漏检。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch18-p010", "chapter": "ch18", "ordinal": 10, "title": "南方有贑巨人人面長臂黑身…", "line": 936, "raw": "南方有贑巨人〈即梟陽也音感〉人面長臂黑身有毛反踵見人笑亦笑唇蔽其面因即逃也又有黑人虎首鳥足兩手持蛇方啗之", "text": "南方有贑巨人人面長臂黑身有毛反踵見人笑亦笑唇蔽其面因即逃也又有黑人虎首鳥足兩手持蛇方啗之", "notes": [ { "text": "即梟陽也音感", "offset": 6 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "南方有贑巨人人面長臂黑身…", "reading": { "intro": "赣巨人会回应人的笑容，长唇遮面后紧接一个“逃”的动作，逃者仍需辨明。", "paragraphs": [ "赣巨人人面、长臂、黑身有毛、反踵，见人笑亦笑；唇能蔽面，末句“因即逃也”与此动作相连，但逃者指代须按原句理解。不能编出详细猎杀技巧。", "另有黑人，虎首鸟足，两手持蛇并正在吃蛇。这是不同形象，没有说属于赣巨人的变身或族群。" ], "caution": "与枭阳形貌相近，可比较而不直接认定同一；具体逃脱主语保留解释余地。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch18-p010" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch18-p010.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": " 虎首鸟足为黑人的形貌，非独立兽鸟。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch18-p011", "chapter": "ch18", "ordinal": 11, "title": "三天子之都", "line": 937, "raw": "有羸民鳥足〈音盈〉有封豕〈大猪也羿射殺之〉有人曰苖民〈三苖民也〉有神焉人首蛇身長如轅〈大如車轂澤神也〉左右有首〈岐頭〉衣紫衣冠旃冠名曰延維〈委蛇〉人主得而饗食之伯天下〈齊桓公出田於大澤見之遂覇諸侯亦見莊周作朱冠〉有鸞鳥自歌鳯鳥自儛鳯鳥首文曰德翼文曰順膺文曰仁背文曰義見則天下和〈言和平也〉又有青獸如莵名曰⿱狗〈音如朝菌之菌〉有翠鳥有孔鳥〈孔雀也〉南海之内有衡山〈南嶽〉有𮏄山〈音芝菌之菌〉有桂山〈或云衡山有菌桂桂員似竹見本草〉有山名三天子之都〈一本三天子之鄣山〉", "text": "有羸民鳥足有封豕有人曰苖民有神焉人首蛇身長如轅左右有首衣紫衣冠旃冠名曰延維人主得而饗食之伯天下有鸞鳥自歌鳯鳥自儛鳯鳥首文曰德翼文曰順膺文曰仁背文曰義見則天下和又有青獸如莵名曰⿱狗有翠鳥有孔鳥南海之内有衡山有𮏄山有桂山有山名三天子之都", "notes": [ { "text": "音盈", "offset": 5 }, { "text": "大猪也羿射殺之", "offset": 8 }, { "text": "三苖民也", "offset": 13 }, { "text": "大如車轂澤神也", "offset": 23 }, { "text": "岐頭", "offset": 27 }, { "text": "委蛇", "offset": 37 }, { "text": "齊桓公出田於大澤見之遂覇諸侯亦見莊周作朱冠", "offset": 47 }, { "text": "言和平也", "offset": 79 }, { "text": "音如朝菌之菌", "offset": 89 }, { "text": "孔雀也", "offset": 95 }, { "text": "南嶽", "offset": 102 }, { "text": "音芝菌之菌", "offset": 106 }, { "text": "或云衡山有菌桂桂員似竹見本草", "offset": 109 }, { "text": "一本三天子之鄣山", "offset": 117 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "object", "name": "乐器与服饰" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [ { "name": "三天子之都", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有山名三天子之都" }, { "name": "延維人主得", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰延維人主得" }, { "name": "⿱狗", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰⿱狗" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "三天子之都", "reading": { "intro": "延维左右有头、穿紫衣戴冠，凤凰身上的纹字则宣示德与和。", "paragraphs": [ "先列鸟足羸民、封豕和苗民。延维是神，人首蛇身，长如车辕，左右有首，着紫衣、戴旃冠。“人主得而飨食之，伯天下”把君主与它相遇、供食的关系同称霸相连；“飨食”宜按款待供养来理解，不宜直接读成君主把神吃掉。", "鸾自歌、凤自舞；凤凰头纹德、翼纹顺、胸纹仁、背纹义，出现则天下和。这里的四处纹字与其他篇凤凰五德说需分开。", "又有青色兔状的未明名兽、翠鸟、孔鸟，以及衡山、缺字山、桂山、三天子之都。缺字兽名和山名必须保留未定状态。" ], "caution": "底本缺字不猜补；延维的双首与衣冠都是本条明确细节。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch18-p011" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch18-p011.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch18-p012", "chapter": "ch18", "ordinal": 12, "title": "不距之山", "line": 938, "raw": "南方蒼梧之丘蒼梧之淵其中有九嶷〈音疑〉山舜之所塟在長沙零陵界中〈山今在零陵營道縣南其山九谿皆相似故云九疑古者總名其地為蒼梧也〉北海之内有蛇山者蛇水出焉東入于海有五彩之鳥飛蔽一鄉〈漢宣帝元康元年五色鳥以萬數過蜀都即此鳥也〉名曰翳鳥〈鳯属也離騷曰駟玉虬而乘翳〉又有不距之山巧倕葬其西〈倕堯巧工也音端〉北海之内有反縛盗械帶戈常倍之佐名曰相顧之尸〈亦貳負臣危之𩔖〉伯夷父生西岳西岳生先龍先龍是始生氐羌氐羌乞姓〈伯夷父顓頊師今氐羌其苖裔也〉", "text": "南方蒼梧之丘蒼梧之淵其中有九嶷山舜之所塟在長沙零陵界中北海之内有蛇山者蛇水出焉東入于海有五彩之鳥飛蔽一鄉名曰翳鳥又有不距之山巧倕葬其西北海之内有反縛盗械帶戈常倍之佐名曰相顧之尸伯夷父生西岳西岳生先龍先龍是始生氐羌氐羌乞姓", "notes": [ { "text": "音疑", "offset": 15 }, { "text": "山今在零陵營道縣南其山九谿皆相似故云九疑古者總名其地為蒼梧也", "offset": 27 }, { "text": "漢宣帝元康元年五色鳥以萬數過蜀都即此鳥也", "offset": 52 }, { "text": "鳯属也離騷曰駟玉虬而乘翳", "offset": 56 }, { "text": "倕堯巧工也音端", "offset": 67 }, { "text": "亦貳負臣危之𩔖", "offset": 88 }, { "text": "伯夷父顓頊師今氐羌其苖裔也", "offset": 110 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" }, { "category": "object", "name": "兵器与工具" }, { "category": "event", "name": "死亡与变化" } ], "names": [ { "name": "不距之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有不距之山" }, { "name": "翳鳥又", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰翳鳥又" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "不距之山", "reading": { "intro": "苍梧九嶷葬舜，翳鸟能遮蔽一乡，巧倕与相顾之尸又留下不同人物线索。", "paragraphs": [ "南方苍梧丘、苍梧渊中有九嶷山，舜葬于此，正文以长沙、零陵界中定位。北海内蛇山出蛇水，向东入海；五彩翳鸟飞时遮蔽一乡，写出了遮蔽的范围，但没有明说是一鸟巨翼还是鸟群，也没有给出身长。", "不距山西北葬巧倕；北海内有反绑、带械与戈相关的相顾之尸，字句复杂，不能补出罪名。末列伯夷父生西岳，西岳生先龙，先龙始生氐羌，乞姓，是另一支族源。" ], "caution": "相顾之尸的“盗械”“常倍之佐”等关系需校释；巧倕不能仅凭后世认识删去底本“巧”字。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch18-p012" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch18-p012.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "苖龙、先龙、晏龙是谱系人物名，蛇山/蛇水是地名，不能直接归龙蛇。", "placeHistoryIds": [ "jiuyi" ], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch18-p013", "chapter": "ch18", "ordinal": 13, "title": "幽都之山", "line": 939, "raw": "北海之内有山名曰幽都之山黑水出焉其上有𤣥鳥𤣥蛇𤣥豹𤣥虎〈黑虎名儵見爾雅〉𤣥孤蓬尾〈蓬叢也阻留反說苑曰蓬狐文豹之皮〉有大𤣥之山有𤣥丘之民〈言丘上人物盡黑也〉有大幽之國〈即幽民也穴居無衣〉有赤脛之民〈膝已下正赤色〉", "text": "北海之内有山名曰幽都之山黑水出焉其上有𤣥鳥𤣥蛇𤣥豹𤣥虎𤣥孤蓬尾有大𤣥之山有𤣥丘之民有大幽之國有赤脛之民", "notes": [ { "text": "黑虎名儵見爾雅", "offset": 31 }, { "text": "蓬叢也阻留反說苑曰蓬狐文豹之皮", "offset": 36 }, { "text": "言丘上人物盡黑也", "offset": 48 }, { "text": "即幽民也穴居無衣", "offset": 53 }, { "text": "膝已下正赤色", "offset": 58 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" } ], "names": [ { "name": "幽都之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "曰幽都之山" }, { "name": "大𤣥之山", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有大𤣥之山" }, { "name": "幽都", "kind": "place", "evidence": "有山名曰幽都" }, { "name": "幽都之山黑水出", "kind": "unclassified", "evidence": "名曰幽都之山黑水出" } ], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "幽都之山", "reading": { "intro": "幽都山以成片的黑色生灵构成鲜明景观。", "paragraphs": [ "幽都山在北海内，黑水从这里流出。山上连列玄鸟、玄蛇、玄豹、玄虎，继有“玄孤蓬尾”；末项常容易按狐理解，但底本作“孤”，应展示字形与释读的区别。反复的玄色与黑水相应，形成深暗的景观，不能由此断言动物都是亡魂。", "随后列大玄山、玄丘民、大幽国和赤胫民。黑色主题不等于本段已经描写完整阴间制度，文本没有冥王、审判或轮回情节，应避免将后世幽冥观念倒灌进来。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch18-p013" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch18-p013.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch18-p014", "chapter": "ch18", "ordinal": 14, "title": "有釘靈之國其民從膝已下有…", "line": 940, "raw": "有釘靈之國其民從膝已下有毛馬蹄善走〈詩含神霧日馬蹄自鞭其蹄日行三百里〉", "text": "有釘靈之國其民從膝已下有毛馬蹄善走", "notes": [ { "text": "詩含神霧日馬蹄自鞭其蹄日行三百里", "offset": 17 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "有釘靈之國其民從膝已下有…", "reading": { "intro": "钉灵国的人膝下生毛、足如马蹄，因此善于奔走。", "paragraphs": [ "这条从腿部与足部两项形态直接联系到行动能力，明确的是膝盖以下有毛、马蹄、善走。上身、头部和手臂没有异常描述，不能直接画成半人半马的完整马身。", "国名与历史文献相近族名的关系可另考，但这里首先是神话形貌记录。图像应突出小腿与蹄足，而不是加入骑马射箭等未经记载的习俗。", "“善走”在这里表示善于奔跑，与前面的毛腿、马蹄相接。句子没有骑乘动作：经文描写的是居民自己的脚，不是一人骑在一匹马上的合成画面。" ], "caution": "", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch18-p014" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch18-p014.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "兽身、马蹄是国民形貌，不是另有兽类。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch18-p015", "chapter": "ch18", "ordinal": 15, "title": "伯陵、缘妇与鼓延", "line": 941, "raw": "炎帝之孫伯陵伯陵同吳權之妻阿女縁婦〈同猶通言淫之也吳權人姓名〉縁婦孕三年〈孕懐身也〉是生鼓延殳始為侯〈三子名也殳音殊〉鼓延是始為鍾〈世本云母句作罄倕作鐘〉為樂風〈作樂之曲制〉", "text": "炎帝之孫伯陵伯陵同吳權之妻阿女縁婦縁婦孕三年是生鼓延殳始為侯鼓延是始為鍾為樂風", "notes": [ { "text": "同猶通言淫之也吳權人姓名", "offset": 17 }, { "text": "孕懐身也", "offset": 22 }, { "text": "三子名也殳音殊", "offset": 30 }, { "text": "世本云母句作罄倕作鐘", "offset": 36 }, { "text": "作樂之曲制", "offset": 39 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "object", "name": "乐器与服饰" }, { "category": "event", "name": "创制与治理" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "炎帝之孫伯陵伯陵同吳權之…", "reading": { "intro": "伯陵与缘妇的关系，引出鼓、延、殳及钟乐起源的谱系片段。", "paragraphs": [ "炎帝之孙伯陵与吴权之妻阿女缘妇相通，缘妇怀孕三年，生鼓、延、殳。后句可按“殳始为侯，鼓、延是始为钟、为乐风”理解：殳与“侯”相连，鼓、延与钟和乐风相连；侯的器物含义、两人如何分别对应创制仍需古注辅助。", "介绍应保留三年孕期和亲属关系，不把人物“鼓”直接当成一面鼓，也不把“始为侯”未经说明译成封侯。这里没有进一步写吴权的反应或家庭冲突故事。" ], "caution": "鼓、延、殳的分合及“侯”所指须依古注校核。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch18-p015" }, "illustrations": [], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch18-p015.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "经文摘录图 · 不是形象复原", "imageStatus": "资料配图待补" }, "categoryReviewNote": "乐风属于音乐叙述；伯陵为人物名，“帝之”是亲属关系，不是山或神话空间。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [] }, { "id": "ch18-p016", "chapter": "ch18", "ordinal": 16, "title": "百工创制与鲧禹治水", "line": 942, "raw": "黄帝生駱明駱明生白馬白馬是為鯀〈即禹父也世本曰黄帝生昌意昌意生顓頊顓頊生鯀〉帝俊生禺號禺號生淫梁淫梁生番禺是始為舟〈世本云共鼓貨狄作舟〉番禺生奚仲奚仲生吉光吉光是始以木為車〈世本云奚仲作車此言吉光明其父平共創作意是以互稱之〉少皥生般〈音班〉般是始為矢〈世本云牟夷作矢揮作矢一器作者兩人於義有疑此言般之作是〉帝俊賜羿彤素矰〈彤弓朱矰矢名以白羽羽之外傳白羽之矰望之如荼也〉以扶下國〈言令羿以射道除患扶助下國〉羿是始去恤下地之百艱〈言射殺鑿齒封豕之属也有窮后羿慕羿射故號此名也〉帝俊生晏龍晏龍是為琴瑟〈世本云伏羲作琴神農作瑟〉帝俊有子八人是始為歌舞帝俊生三身三身生義均義均是始為巧倕是始作下民百巧后稷是播百榖稷之孫曰叔均是始作牛耕〈始用牛犂〉大比赤隂〈或作音〉是始為國〈得封為國〉禹鯀是始布土均定九州〈布猶敷也書曰禹敷土奠高山大川〉炎帝之妻赤水之子聽訞生炎居炎居生節並節並生戲器戲器生祝融〈祝融髙辛氏火正號〉祝融降處於江水生共工共工生術器術器首方顚〈頭頂平也〉是復土穰以處江水〈復祝融之所也〉共工生后土后土生噎鳴噎鳴生歳十有二〈生十二子皆以歳名名之故云然〉洪水滔天〈滔漫也〉鯀竊帝之息壤以堙洪水〈息壤者言土自長息無限故可以塞洪水也開筮曰滔滔洪水無所止極伯鯀乃以息石息壤以塡洪水漢元帝時臨淮徐縣地涌長五六里髙二丈即息壤之𩔖也〉不待帝命帝令祝融殺鯀于羽郊〈羽山之郊〉鯀復生禹〈開筮曰鯀死三歳不腐剖之以呉刀化為黄龍也〉帝乃命禹卒布土以定九州〈鯀績用不成故復命禹終其功〉", "text": "黄帝生駱明駱明生白馬白馬是為鯀帝俊生禺號禺號生淫梁淫梁生番禺是始為舟番禺生奚仲奚仲生吉光吉光是始以木為車少皥生般般是始為矢帝俊賜羿彤素矰以扶下國羿是始去恤下地之百艱帝俊生晏龍晏龍是為琴瑟帝俊有子八人是始為歌舞帝俊生三身三身生義均義均是始為巧倕是始作下民百巧后稷是播百榖稷之孫曰叔均是始作牛耕大比赤隂是始為國禹鯀是始布土均定九州炎帝之妻赤水之子聽訞生炎居炎居生節並節並生戲器戲器生祝融祝融降處於江水生共工共工生術器術器首方顚是復土穰以處江水共工生后土后土生噎鳴噎鳴生歳十有二洪水滔天鯀竊帝之息壤以堙洪水不待帝命帝令祝融殺鯀于羽郊鯀復生禹帝乃命禹卒布土以定九州", "notes": [ { "text": "即禹父也世本曰黄帝生昌意昌意生顓頊顓頊生鯀", "offset": 15 }, { "text": "世本云共鼓貨狄作舟", "offset": 34 }, { "text": "世本云奚仲作車此言吉光明其父平共創作意是以互稱之", "offset": 52 }, { "text": "音班", "offset": 56 }, { "text": "世本云牟夷作矢揮作矢一器作者兩人於義有疑此言般之作是", "offset": 61 }, { "text": "彤弓朱矰矢名以白羽羽之外傳白羽之矰望之如荼也", "offset": 68 }, { "text": "言令羿以射道除患扶助下國", "offset": 72 }, { "text": "言射殺鑿齒封豕之属也有窮后羿慕羿射故號此名也", "offset": 82 }, { "text": "世本云伏羲作琴神農作瑟", "offset": 93 }, { "text": "始用牛犂", "offset": 145 }, { "text": "或作音", "offset": 149 }, { "text": "得封為國", "offset": 153 }, { "text": "布猶敷也書曰禹敷土奠高山大川", "offset": 163 }, { "text": "祝融髙辛氏火正號", "offset": 191 }, { "text": "頭頂平也", "offset": 211 }, { "text": "復祝融之所也", "offset": 219 }, { "text": "生十二子皆以歳名名之故云然", "offset": 236 }, { "text": "滔漫也", "offset": 240 }, { "text": "息壤者言土自長息無限故可以塞洪水也開筮曰滔滔洪水無所止極伯鯀乃以息石息壤以塡洪水漢元帝時臨淮徐縣地涌長五六里髙二丈即息壤之𩔖也", "offset": 250 }, { "text": "羽山之郊", "offset": 263 }, { "text": "開筮曰鯀死三歳不腐剖之以呉刀化為黄龍也", "offset": 267 }, { "text": "鯀績用不成故復命禹終其功", "offset": 278 } ], "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" }, { "category": "object", "name": "兵器与工具" }, { "category": "object", "name": "乐器与服饰" }, { "category": "object", "name": "建筑与舟车" }, { "category": "event", "name": "战争与征伐" }, { "category": "event", "name": "死亡与变化" }, { "category": "event", "name": "创制与治理" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "names": [], "anonymous": [], "status": "待逐字校勘", "indexStatus": "自动分类，待审校", "sourceIndexTitle": "黄帝生駱明駱明生白馬白馬…", "reading": { "intro": "海内经末段把舟车乐舞、农业工巧、祖先谱系与鲧禹治水汇成一篇文明起源总章。", "paragraphs": [ "黄帝生骆明，骆明生白马，白马即鲧。帝俊一支依次生禺号、淫梁、番禺，番禺始作舟；番禺生奚仲，奚仲生吉光，吉光始以木为车。少皞生般，般始为矢。帝俊赐羿“彤素矰”以扶下国，羿开始为下地解除百艰；彤、素、矰的器名与省略关系应在古注层解释，不把经文未写出的字当原句。", "音乐与技艺也有各自发明者：帝俊之子晏龙作琴瑟，另有八子始为歌舞；帝俊生三身、三身生义均，义均始为巧，倕为下民作百巧。后稷播百谷，其孙叔均始作牛耕；大比、赤阴始为国，禹与鲧布土、均定九州。这些并列起源不应全归给一个英雄，叔均在本条的孙辈关系也须与别篇差异并存。", "炎帝妻为赤水之子听訞，后裔依次炎居、节并、戏器、祝融。祝融降处江水，生共工；共工生术器，术器头顶方，参与复土穰而处江水；共工又生后土，后土生噎鸣，噎鸣生十二岁，关联岁时秩序。这里的谱系与其他篇祝融出自颛顼一系不同，应分别保存。", "末尾洪水漫天，鲧未经帝命，盗取息壤堵洪水；帝命祝融在羽郊杀鲧。随后“鲧复生禹”，帝于是命禹完成布土、安定九州。“复生”的过程没有展开，不能在这一层加入剖腹或变形细节。故事由未经命令的行动转到受命完成的治理，同前面的舟车、音乐、耕作一道说明各种秩序的来历。" ], "caution": "“彤素矰”“大比赤阴”“复土穰”等需古注校释；“鲧复生禹”不在此强定唯一生育机制。", "layer": "modern_explanation", "status": "已按经文复核释义；尚未经古籍专家审校", "sourcePassage": "ch18-p016" }, "illustrations": [ "plate-25" ], "visual": { "path": "assets/folios/ch18-p016.svg", "kind": "editorial_text_plate", "caption": "本段经文摘录图 · 现代排版，不是古籍书影或形象复原", "imageStatus": "有相关图像，见各图版本说明" }, "categoryReviewNote": "苖龙、先龙、晏龙是谱系人物名，蛇山/蛇水是地名，不能直接归龙蛇。", "placeHistoryIds": [], "laterStoryIds": [ "gonggong-buzhou-huainanzi", "change-moon-huainanzi", "yu-shiji-water-control", "gun-yellow-bear-zuozhuan", "gun-commentary-bear-turtle", "yi-six-perils-huainanzi" ] } ], "entries": [ { "id": "e0001", "name": "䧿山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch01-p001" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0002", "name": "招摇之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch01-p001" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0003", "name": "祝餘", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch01-p001" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0004", "name": "迷穀", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch01-p001" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0005", "name": "狌狌", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch01-p001" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0006", "name": "堂庭之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch01-p002" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0007", "name": "猨翼之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch01-p003" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0008", "name": 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"mentions": [ "ch01-p023" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0046", "name": "丹穴之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch01-p024" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0047", "name": "發爽之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch01-p024" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0048", "name": "鳳凰", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch01-p024" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0049", "name": "陽夾之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch01-p027" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0050", "name": "灌湘之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch01-p028" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0051", "name": "雞山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch01-p029", "ch05-p126" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0052", "name": "令丘之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch01-p029" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0053", "name": "顒", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch01-p029" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0054", "name": "侖者之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch01-p030" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0055", "name": "白䓘", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch01-p030" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0056", "name": "禺膏之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch01-p031" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0057", "name": "錢來之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p001" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0058", "name": "羬羊", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch02-p001" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0059", "name": "松果之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p002" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0060", "name": "䳋渠", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch02-p002" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0061", "name": "小華之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p003" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0062", "name": "太華之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p003" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0063", "name": "肥𧔥", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch02-p003" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0064", "name": "符禺之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p004" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0065", "name": "石脆之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p004" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0066", "name": "文莖", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch02-p004" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0067", "name": "英山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p005" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0068", "name": "肥遺", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch02-p005", "ch03-p017" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0069", "name": "竹山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p006" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0070", "name": "浮山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p006" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0071", "name": "黄雚", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch02-p006" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0072", "name": "薰草麻", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch02-p006" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0073", "name": "羭次之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p007" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0074", "name": "囂", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch02-p007", "ch03-p031" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "u0075", "name": "西山经·羭次之山·有鳥焉·7-1", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch02-p007" ], "status": "自动候选，待审定", "anonymous": true }, { "id": "e0076", "name": "時山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p008" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0077", "name": "大時之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p010" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0078", "name": "天帝之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p011" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0079", "name": "黄山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p011" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0080", "name": "嶓之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p011" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0081", "name": "臯塗之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p011" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0082", "name": "蓇蓉", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch02-p011" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0083", "name": "谿邊席", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch02-p011" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0084", "name": "櫟", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch02-p011" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0085", "name": "杜衡", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch02-p011" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0086", "name": "礜", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch02-p011" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0087", "name": "無條", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch02-p011", "ch05-p062" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0088", "name": "𤣎如", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch02-p011" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0089", "name": "數斯", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch02-p011" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0090", "name": "𤛎", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch02-p011" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0091", "name": "鸚䳇", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch02-p011" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0092", "name": "翠山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p012" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0093", "name": "鈐山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p015" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0094", "name": "㤗冒之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p016" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0095", "name": "數歴之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p017" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0096", "name": "髙山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p018" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0097", "name": "女牀之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p019" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0098", "name": "鸞鳥", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch02-p019" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0099", "name": "龍首之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p020" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0100", "name": "鹿臺之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p021" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0101", "name": "鳬徯", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch02-p021" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0102", "name": "鳥危之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p022" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0103", "name": "小次之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p023" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0104", "name": "朱厭", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch02-p023" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0105", "name": "大次之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p024" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0106", "name": "薰吳之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p025" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0107", "name": "⿴陽之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p026" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0108", "name": "衆獸之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p027" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0109", "name": "皇人之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p028" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0110", "name": "中皇之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p028" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0111", "name": "萊山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p030" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0112", "name": "崇吾之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p031" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0113", "name": "舉父", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch02-p031" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0114", "name": "蠻蠻", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch02-p031" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0115", "name": "長沙之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p032" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0116", "name": "不周之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p033" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0117", "name": "峚山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p034" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0118", "name": "鍾山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p035" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0119", "name": "泰器之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p036" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0120", "name": "槐江之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p036" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0121", "name": "土塿", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch02-p037" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0122", "name": "鶉鳥", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch02-p037" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0123", "name": "沙棠", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch02-p037" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0124", "name": "薲草", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch02-p037" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0125", "name": "樂游之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p038" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0126", "name": "狡", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch02-p039" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0127", "name": "胜遇", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch02-p039" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0128", "name": "積石之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p041" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0129", "name": "長留之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p042" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0130", "name": "章莪之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p043" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0131", "name": "畢方", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch02-p043" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0132", "name": "天狗", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch02-p044" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0133", "name": "符愓之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p045" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0134", "name": "三危之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p046" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0135", "name": "⿰⿰", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch02-p046" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0136", "name": "䲭", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch02-p046" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0137", "name": "騩山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p047", "ch05-p027", "ch05-p107" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0138", "name": "天山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p048" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "u0139", "name": "西山经·天山·有神焉·48-1", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch02-p048" ], "status": "自动候选，待审定", "anonymous": true }, { "id": "e0140", "name": "讙", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch02-p050" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0141", "name": "鵸䳜", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch02-p050", "ch03-p003" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0142", "name": "陰山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p052" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0143", "name": "勞山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p053" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0144", "name": "罷父之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p054" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0145", "name": "申山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p055" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0146", "name": "鳥山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p056" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0147", "name": "諸次之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p058" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0148", "name": "號山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p059" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0149", "name": "盂山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p060" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0150", "name": "白於之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p061" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0151", "name": "申首之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p062" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0152", "name": "涇谷之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p063" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0153", "name": "剛山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p064" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0154", "name": "英鞮之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p066" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0155", "name": "中曲之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p067" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0156", "name": "駮", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch02-p067", "ch08-p014" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0157", "name": "櫰木", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch02-p067" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0158", "name": "邽山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p068" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0159", "name": "窮奇", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch02-p068" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0160", "name": "鳥鼠同穴之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p069" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0161", "name": "崦嵫之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch02-p070" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0162", "name": "孰湖", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch02-p070" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0163", "name": "單狐之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p001" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0164", "name": "求如之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p002" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0165", "name": "帶山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p003" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0166", "name": "䑏疏", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch03-p003" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0167", "name": "譙明之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p004" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0168", "name": "孟槐", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch03-p004" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0169", "name": "涿光之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p005" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0170", "name": "虢山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p006" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0171", "name": "丹熏之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p008" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0172", "name": "石者之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p008" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0173", "name": "耳䑕", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch03-p008" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0174", "name": "孟極", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch03-p008" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0175", "name": "邊春之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p009" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0176", "name": "幽鴳", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch03-p009" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0177", "name": "蔓聨之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p010" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0178", "name": "足訾", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch03-p010" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0179", "name": "鵁", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch03-p010" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0180", "name": "單張之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p011" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0181", "name": "灌題之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p011" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0182", "name": "諸犍", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch03-p011" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0183", "name": "白鵺", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch03-p011" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0184", "name": "那父", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch03-p011" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0185", "name": "竦斯", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch03-p011" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0186", "name": "潘侯之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p012" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0187", "name": "小咸之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p012" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0188", "name": "大咸之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p012" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0189", "name": "旄牛邊水出", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch03-p012" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0190", "name": "長蛇", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch03-p012" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0191", "name": "敦薨之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p013" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0192", "name": "少咸之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p014" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0193", "name": "窫窳", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch03-p014" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0194", "name": "獄法之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p015" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0195", "name": "諸懐", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch03-p016" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0196", "name": "渾夕之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p017" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0197", "name": "羆差之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p018" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0198", "name": "隄山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p020" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0199", "name": "狕隄水出", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch03-p020" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0200", "name": "管涔之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p022" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0201", "name": "少陽之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p023" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0202", "name": "縣雍之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p024" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0203", "name": "狐岐之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p025" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0204", "name": "爾是之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p026" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0205", "name": "狂山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p027" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0206", "name": "諸餘之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p028" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0207", "name": "敦頭之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p029" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0208", "name": "鉤吾之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p030" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0209", "name": "狍鴞", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch03-p030" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0210", "name": "梁渠之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p031" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0211", "name": "獨𤞞", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch03-p031" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0212", "name": "𪄀𪃑", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch03-p031" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0213", "name": "姑灌之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p032" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0214", "name": "湖灌之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p032" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0215", "name": "敦題之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p034" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0216", "name": "太行之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p034" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0217", "name": "歸山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p034" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0218", "name": "䮝", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch03-p034" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0219", "name": "䴅", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch03-p034" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0220", "name": "龍侯之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p035" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0221", "name": "馬成之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p036" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0222", "name": "天馬", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch03-p036" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0223", "name": "鶌鶋", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch03-p036" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0224", "name": "咸山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p037" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0225", "name": "天池之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p038" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0226", "name": "飛䑕澠水出", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch03-p038" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0227", "name": "陽山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p039", "ch05-p020" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0228", "name": "領胡", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch03-p039" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0229", "name": "象蛇", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch03-p039" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0230", "name": "賁聞之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p040" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0231", "name": "王屋之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p041" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0232", "name": "教山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p042" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0233", "name": "發丸之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p042" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0234", "name": "景山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p043", "ch03-p057", "ch05-p076" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0235", "name": "酸與", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch03-p043" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0236", "name": "孟門之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p044" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0237", "name": "京山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p046" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0238", "name": "虫尾之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p047" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0239", "name": "彭毗之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p048" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0240", "name": "小侯之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p049" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0241", "name": "鴣𪄶", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch03-p049" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0242", "name": "泰頭之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p050" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0243", "name": "軒轅之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p051" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0244", "name": "謁戾之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p051" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0245", "name": "黄鳥", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch03-p051" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0246", "name": "沮洳之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p052" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0247", "name": "神囷之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p053" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0248", "name": "發鳩之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p054" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0249", "name": "精衛", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch03-p054" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0250", "name": "女娃", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch03-p054" ], "status": "名称边界已按北山经精卫段校正" }, { "id": "e0251", "name": "少山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p055" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0252", "name": "錫山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p056" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0253", "name": "題首之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p058" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0254", "name": "繡山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p059" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0255", "name": "敦與之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p060" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0256", "name": "柘山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p061" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0257", "name": "維龍之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p062" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0258", "name": "白馬之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p062" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0259", "name": "空桑之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p063", "ch04-p013" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0260", "name": "泰戱之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p064" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0261", "name": "䍶䍶", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch03-p064" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0262", "name": "石山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p065", "ch05-p087" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0263", "name": "童戎之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p065" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0264", "name": "髙是之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p066" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0265", "name": "陸山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p067" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0266", "name": "燕山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p068" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0267", "name": "乾山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p070" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0268", "name": "獂", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch03-p070" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0269", "name": "羆", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch03-p070" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0270", "name": "碣石之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p071" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0271", "name": "帝都之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p073" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0272", "name": "錞于母逢之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch03-p074" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0273", "name": "樕𧑤之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch04-p001" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0274", "name": "藟山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch04-p002" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0275", "name": "栒狀之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch04-p003" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0276", "name": "從從", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch04-p003" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0277", "name": "䖪䑕", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch04-p003" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0278", "name": "勃亝之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch04-p004" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0279", "name": "番條之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch04-p005" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0280", "name": "姑兒之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch04-p006" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0281", "name": "髙氏之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch04-p007" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0282", "name": "嶽山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch04-p007" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0283", "name": "犲山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch04-p008" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "u0284", "name": "东山经·犲山·有獸焉·8-1", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch04-p008" ], "status": "自动候选，待审定", "anonymous": true }, { "id": "e0285", "name": "獨山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch04-p009" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0286", "name": "泰山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch04-p010" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0287", "name": "狪狪", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch04-p010" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0288", "name": "軨軨", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch04-p013" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0289", "name": "曹夕之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch04-p014" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0290", "name": "嶧臯之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch04-p014" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0291", "name": "餘峩之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch04-p017" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0292", "name": "犰狳", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch04-p017" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0293", "name": "杜父之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch04-p018" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0294", "name": "耿山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch04-p019" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0295", "name": "朱獳", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch04-p019" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0296", "name": "姑射之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch04-p021" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0297", "name": "碧山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch04-p024" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0298", "name": "維氏之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch04-p025" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0299", "name": "姑逢之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch04-p026" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0300", "name": "獙獙", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch04-p026" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0301", "name": "鳧麗之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch04-p027" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0302", "name": "蠪姪", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch04-p027" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0303", "name": "䃌山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch04-p028" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0304", "name": "峳峳", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch04-p028" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0305", "name": "絜鉤", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch04-p028" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0306", "name": "尸胡之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch04-p030" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0307", "name": "妴胡", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch04-p030" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0308", "name": "岐山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch04-p031", "ch05-p081", "ch05-p102" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0309", "name": "諸鉤之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch04-p031" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0310", "name": "中父之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch04-p032" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0311", "name": "胡射之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch04-p033" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0312", "name": "孟子之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch04-p034" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0313", "name": "碧陽", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch04-p034" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0314", "name": "踇隅之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch04-p035" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0315", "name": "跂踵之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch04-p035" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0316", "name": "深澤", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch04-p035" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0317", "name": "鮯鮯之魚", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch04-p035" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0318", "name": "精精", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch04-p035" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0319", "name": "猲狙", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch04-p037" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0320", "name": "鬿雀亦", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch04-p037" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0321", "name": "旄山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch04-p038" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0322", "name": "芑", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch04-p039" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0323", "name": "女烝之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch04-p040" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0324", "name": "欽山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch04-p041" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0325", "name": "當康", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch04-p041" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0326", "name": "子桐之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch04-p042" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0327", "name": "剡山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch04-p043" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0328", "name": "合窳", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch04-p043" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0329", "name": "太山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch04-p044", "ch05-p072" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0330", "name": "蜚", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch04-p044" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0331", "name": "歴兒之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p001" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0332", "name": "甘棗之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p001" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0333", "name": "籜", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p001" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0334", "name": "㔮", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p001" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0335", "name": "渠豬之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p002" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0336", "name": "葱聾之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p003", "ch05-p036" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0337", "name": "涹山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p004" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0338", "name": "脱扈之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p005" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0339", "name": "植楮", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p005" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0340", "name": "金星之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p006" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0341", "name": "泰威之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p007" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0342", "name": "橿谷之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p008" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0343", "name": "吳林之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p009" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0344", "name": "牛首之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p010" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0345", "name": "草", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p010" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0346", "name": "霍山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p011" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0347", "name": "朏朏養之", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p011" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0348", "name": "合谷之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p012" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0349", "name": "隂山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p013" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0350", "name": "鼓鐙之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p014" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0351", "name": "榮草", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p014" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0352", "name": "煇諸之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p016" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0353", "name": "發視之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p017" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0354", "name": "豪山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p018" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0355", "name": "鮮山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p019", "ch05-p142" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0356", "name": "昆吾之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p021" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0357", "name": "蠪蚳", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p021" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0358", "name": "𦬆草", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p022" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0359", "name": "獨蘇之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p023" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0360", "name": "蔓渠之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p023" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0361", "name": "馬腹", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p023" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0362", "name": "敖岸之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p025" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0363", "name": "夫諸", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p025" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0364", "name": "青要之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p026" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0365", "name": "鴢", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p026" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0366", "name": "荀草", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p026" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0367", "name": "宜蘇之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p028" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0368", "name": "和山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p028" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0369", "name": "鹿蹄之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p030" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0370", "name": "扶豬之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p030" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0371", "name": "釐山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p030" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0372", "name": "䴦虢水出", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p030" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0373", "name": "⿰", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p030" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0374", "name": "柄山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p031" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0375", "name": "苃", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p031" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0376", "name": "白邊之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p032" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0377", "name": "熊耳之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p032" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0378", "name": "牡山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p032" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0379", "name": "葶⿱", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p032" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0380", "name": "灌舉之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p033" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0381", "name": "茍牀之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p035" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0382", "name": "首山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p036" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0383", "name": "縣斸之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p036" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0384", "name": "條谷之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p037" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0385", "name": "超山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p038" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0386", "name": "成矦之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p039" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0387", "name": "朝歌之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p040", "ch05-p115" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0388", "name": "歴山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p042" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0389", "name": "尸山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p043" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0390", "name": "良餘之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p044" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0391", "name": "蠱尾之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p044" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0392", "name": "升山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p045" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0393", "name": "陽虛之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p046" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0394", "name": "平逢之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p048" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0395", "name": "驕蟲", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p048" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0396", "name": "縞羝之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p049" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0397", "name": "廆山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p050" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0398", "name": "雚谷", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p050" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0399", "name": "鴒䳩", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p050" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0400", "name": "瞻諸之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p051" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0401", "name": "婁涿之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p052" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0402", "name": "白石之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p053" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0403", "name": "榖山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p054" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0404", "name": "密山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p055" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0405", "name": "長石之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p056" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0406", "name": "共谷", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p056" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0407", "name": "傅山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p057" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0408", "name": "墦穀水出", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p057" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0409", "name": "橐山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p058" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0410", "name": "常烝之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p059" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0411", "name": "夸父之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p059" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0412", "name": "陽華之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p059" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0413", "name": "桃林", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p059" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0414", "name": "休與之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p061" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0415", "name": "鼔鍾之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p061" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0416", "name": "帝臺之棋", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p061" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0417", "name": "夙條", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p061" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0418", "name": "苦山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p062" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0419", "name": "姑媱之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p062" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0420", "name": "女尸化", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p062" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0421", "name": "山膏", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p062" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0422", "name": "黄棘黄華", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p062" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0423", "name": "放臯之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p063" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0424", "name": "天楄方莖", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p063" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0425", "name": "蒙木", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p063" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0426", "name": "文文", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p063" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0427", "name": "大𩇵之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p064" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0428", "name": "牛傷", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p064" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0429", "name": "半石之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p065" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0430", "name": "嘉榮", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p065" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0431", "name": "少室之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p066" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0432", "name": "帝休", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p066" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0433", "name": "泰室之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p067" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0434", "name": "栯木", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p067" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0435", "name": "䔄草", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p067" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0436", "name": "講山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p068" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0437", "name": "帝屋", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p068" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0438", "name": "嬰梁之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p069" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0439", "name": "浮戲之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p070" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0440", "name": "亢木", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p070" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0441", "name": "蛇谷", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p070" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0442", "name": "少陘之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p071" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0443", "name": "𦱌草", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p071" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0444", "name": "梨", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p072" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0445", "name": "末山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p073" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0446", "name": "役山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p074" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0447", "name": "敏山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p075" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0448", "name": "大騩之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p075", "ch05-p146" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0449", "name": "葪栢", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p075" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0450", "name": "𦵧", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p075" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0451", "name": "荆山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p076" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0452", "name": "驕山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p077" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0453", "name": "女几之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p078", "ch05-p095" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0454", "name": "宜諸之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p079" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0455", "name": "綸山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p080" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0456", "name": "陸䣀之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p080" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0457", "name": "光山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p081" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0458", "name": "銅山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p082" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0459", "name": "美山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p083" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0460", "name": "大堯之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p084" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0461", "name": "靈山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p085" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0462", "name": "龍山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p086" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0463", "name": "衡山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p087", "ch05-p139" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0464", "name": "若山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p087" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0465", "name": "彘山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p088" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0466", "name": "玉山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p089", "ch05-p105" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0467", "name": "讙山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p090" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0468", "name": "仁舉之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p091" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0469", "name": "師每之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p092" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0470", "name": "琴鼓之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p093" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0471", "name": "竊脂", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p098" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0472", "name": "髙梁之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p099" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0473", "name": "蛇山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p100" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "u0474", "name": "中山经·蛇山·有獸焉·100-1", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p100" ], "status": "自动候选，待审定", "anonymous": true }, { "id": "e0475", "name": "鬲山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p101" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0476", "name": "隅陽之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p101" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0477", "name": "勾檷之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p103" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0478", "name": "風雨之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p104" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0479", "name": "熊山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p106" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0480", "name": "葛山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p108" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0481", "name": "賈超之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p108" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0482", "name": "首陽之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p110" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0483", "name": "虎尾之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p110" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0484", "name": "繁繢之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p111" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0485", "name": "勇石之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p112" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0486", "name": "復州之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p112" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0487", "name": "跂踵", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p112" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0488", "name": "楮山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p113" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0489", "name": "涿山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p114" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0490", "name": "丙山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p114", "ch05-p158" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0491", "name": "翼望之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p114" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0492", "name": "莽草", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p115" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0493", "name": "帝囷之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p116" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0494", "name": "視山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p117" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0495", "name": "天井夏", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p117" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0496", "name": "前山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p118" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0497", "name": "豐山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p119", "ch05-p140" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0498", "name": "雍和", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p119" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0499", "name": "兔牀之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p120" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0500", "name": "皮山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p121" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0501", "name": "瑶碧之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p122" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0502", "name": "鴆", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p122" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0503", "name": "祑⿱之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p123" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0504", "name": "支離之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p123" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0505", "name": "嬰勺", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p123" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0506", "name": "堇理之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p124" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0507", "name": "青耕", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p124" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0508", "name": "依軲之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p125" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0509", "name": "獜", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p125" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0510", "name": "即谷之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p126" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0511", "name": "髙前之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p126" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0512", "name": "游戲之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p127" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0513", "name": "從山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p127" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0514", "name": "嬰䃌之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p128" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0515", "name": "樂馬之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p130" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0516", "name": "𤟑", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p130" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0517", "name": "嬰山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p132" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0518", "name": "虎首之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p133" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0519", "name": "嬰侯之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p134" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0520", "name": "大孰之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p134" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0521", "name": "卑山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p135" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0522", "name": "倚帝之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p136" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0523", "name": "狙如", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p136" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0524", "name": "嫗山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p141" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0525", "name": "𤝻即", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p142" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0526", "name": "章山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p143", "ch17-p016" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0527", "name": "大支之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p144" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0528", "name": "聲匈之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p146" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0529", "name": "踵臼之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p147" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0530", "name": "歴石之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p148" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0531", "name": "梁渠", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p148" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0532", "name": "丑陽之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p150" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0533", "name": "⿰餘", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p150" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0534", "name": "奧山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p151" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0535", "name": "服山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p152" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0536", "name": "杳山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p153" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0537", "name": "几山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p154" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0538", "name": "聞𧲂", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p154" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0539", "name": "篇遇之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p156" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0540", "name": "雲山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p157" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0541", "name": "龜山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p158", "ch12-p002" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0542", "name": "風伯之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p159" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0543", "name": "莽浮之林", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p159" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0544", "name": "夫夫之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p160" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0545", "name": "洞庭之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p161" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0546", "name": "即公之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p163" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0547", "name": "蛫", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch05-p163" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0548", "name": "堯山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p164" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0549", "name": "江浮之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p165" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0550", "name": "真陵之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p166" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0551", "name": "陽帝之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p167" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0552", "name": "柴桑之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p168" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0553", "name": "榮余之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch05-p169" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "u0554", "name": "海外南经·地点未定·有神·3-1", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch06-p003" ], "status": "自动候选，待审定", "anonymous": true }, { "id": "u0555", "name": "海外西经·地点未定·有鳥焉·7-1", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch07-p007" ], "status": "自动候选，待审定", "anonymous": true }, { "id": "u0556", "name": "海外西经·地点未定·有神·13-1", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch07-p013" ], "status": "自动候选，待审定", "anonymous": true }, { "id": "e0557", "name": "雄常", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch07-p015" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "u0558", "name": "海外西经·地点未定·有蛇·17-1", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch07-p017" ], "status": "自动候选，待审定", "anonymous": true }, { "id": "e0559", "name": "燭隂視", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch08-p003" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0560", "name": "博父禹所積石之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch08-p009" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0561", "name": "平丘", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch08-p013" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0562", "name": "騊駼", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch08-p014" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0563", "name": "蛩蛩", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch08-p014" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0564", "name": "羅羅", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch08-p014" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0565", "name": "建木", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch10-p010" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "u0566", "name": "海内北经·龜山·有人·2-1", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch12-p002" ], "status": "自动候选，待审定", "anonymous": true }, { "id": "u0567", "name": "海内北经·龜山·有人·2-2", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch12-p002" ], "status": "自动候选，待审定", "anonymous": true }, { "id": "e0568", "name": "騶吾乘之日", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch12-p013" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0569", "name": "忠極之淵陽汙之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch12-p015" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0570", "name": "皮母地丘", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch14-p002" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0571", "name": "大言", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch14-p003" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0572", "name": "大人之堂", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch14-p004" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0573", "name": "犁𩵀之尸", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch14-p004" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0574", "name": "合虚", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch14-p006" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0575", "name": "大阿之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch14-p007" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0576", "name": "眀星", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch14-p008" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0577", "name": "天吳", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch14-p010" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0578", "name": "鞠陵于天東極離瞀", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch14-p011" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0579", "name": "禺䝞", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch14-p012" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "u0580", "name": "大荒东经·地点未定·有人·13-1", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch14-p013" ], "status": "自动候选，待审定", "anonymous": true }, { "id": "e0581", "name": "孽揺頵羝", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch14-p014" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0582", "name": "女丒女丑", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch14-p014" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0583", "name": "奢比尸", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch14-p014" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0584", "name": "猗天蘓門", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch14-p015" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0585", "name": "壑明俊疾", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch14-p016" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0586", "name": "⿴北方曰⿴來之風曰⿰", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch14-p016" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0587", "name": "凶犁土丘應龍", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch14-p017" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0588", "name": "䕫", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch14-p018" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0589", "name": "䟣踼", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch15-p001" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0590", "name": "雙雙", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch15-p001" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0591", "name": "汜天之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch15-p002" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0592", "name": "不庭之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch15-p003" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0593", "name": "從淵舜之", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch15-p003" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0594", "name": "不姜之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch15-p005" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0595", "name": "登備之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch15-p005" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0596", "name": "恝恝之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch15-p005" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "u0597", "name": "大荒南经·地点未定·有人·6-1", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch15-p006" ], "status": "自动候选，待审定", "anonymous": true }, { "id": "e0598", "name": "去痓南極果北", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch15-p008" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0599", "name": "重隂之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch15-p010" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0600", "name": "俊壇", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch15-p010" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0601", "name": "融天", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch15-p012" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "u0602", "name": "大荒南经·地点未定·有人·12-1", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch15-p012" ], "status": "自动候选，待审定", "anonymous": true }, { "id": "e0603", "name": "蜮人", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch15-p013" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0604", "name": "育蛇", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch15-p014" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0605", "name": "楓木楓木尤", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch15-p014" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0606", "name": "祖", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch15-p014" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0607", "name": "焦僥之國幾", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch15-p014" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0608", "name": "山名㱙塗之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch15-p015" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0609", "name": "雲雨之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch15-p015" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0610", "name": "㱙塗", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch15-p015" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0611", "name": "欒禹攻雲雨", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch15-p015" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0612", "name": "張𢎞", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch15-p016" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "u0613", "name": "大荒南经·地点未定·有人焉·16-1", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch15-p016" ], "status": "自动候选，待审定", "anonymous": true }, { "id": "e0614", "name": "天臺高山", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch15-p018" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0615", "name": "盖猶之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch15-p019" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0616", "name": "三騅", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch15-p019" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0617", "name": "菌人", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch15-p019" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0618", "name": "不周負子", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch16-p001" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0619", "name": "淑士顓頊", "kind": "polity", "mentions": [ "ch16-p002" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0620", "name": "淑士顓頊之子", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch16-p002" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0621", "name": "女媧之腸化", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch16-p002" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0622", "name": "石夷來風曰韋", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch16-p002" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0623", "name": "㹥鳥", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch16-p002" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0624", "name": "柜格之松", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch16-p004" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0625", "name": "豐沮玉門", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch16-p005" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0626", "name": "王母之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch16-p006" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0627", "name": "青鳥", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch16-p006" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0628", "name": "三淖昆吾之", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch16-p007" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0629", "name": "女丑之尸", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch16-p007" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0630", "name": "弇州之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch16-p008" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0631", "name": "鳴鳥爰", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch16-p008" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0632", "name": "弇茲", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch16-p008" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0633", "name": "曰", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch16-p009" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0634", "name": "日月山天樞", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch16-p009" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0635", "name": "𤣥丹之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch16-p010" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0636", "name": "金門之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch16-p010" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0637", "name": "炎火之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch16-p010" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0638", "name": "鏖鏊鉅", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch16-p010" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0639", "name": "天虞", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch16-p010" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0640", "name": "屏蓬", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch16-p010" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0641", "name": "黄姖之尸", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch16-p010" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0642", "name": "天犬", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch16-p010" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0643", "name": "崑崙之丘", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch16-p010" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0644", "name": "西王母", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch16-p010" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0645", "name": "常陽之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch16-p011" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0646", "name": "常陽", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch16-p011" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0647", "name": "呉回竒左", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch16-p015" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0648", "name": "朱木", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch16-p015" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0649", "name": "大荒之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch16-p016" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0650", "name": "大荒", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch16-p016" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0651", "name": "夏后開開", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch16-p016" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0652", "name": "金之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch16-p017" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0653", "name": "徧勾常羊之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch16-p017" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0654", "name": "靈恝靈恝生互人", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch16-p017" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0655", "name": "𪇆鳥", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch16-p017" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0656", "name": "封淵", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch17-p001" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0657", "name": "鯀攻程州之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch17-p003" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0658", "name": "不咸", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch17-p003" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0659", "name": "琴蟲", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch17-p003" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0660", "name": "大人", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch17-p003" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0661", "name": "先民之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch17-p004" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0662", "name": "衡天", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch17-p004" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0663", "name": "猎猎", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch17-p004" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0664", "name": "先檻大逢之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch17-p005" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0665", "name": "先檻大逢", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch17-p005" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0666", "name": "禹所積石", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch17-p005" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0667", "name": "先檻大逢之山河濟", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch17-p005" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0668", "name": "禹", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch17-p005" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0669", "name": "禺彊", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch17-p008" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0670", "name": "北極天櫃", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch17-p009" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0671", "name": "九鳯又", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch17-p009" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0672", "name": "彊良", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch17-p009" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0673", "name": "岳之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch17-p010" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0674", "name": "成都載天", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch17-p010" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0675", "name": "相繇", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch17-p010" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0676", "name": "係昆之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch17-p011" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0677", "name": "不句", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch17-p011" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0678", "name": "黄帝女魃尤作兵伐", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch17-p011" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0679", "name": "深目民之國昐", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch17-p012" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0680", "name": "赤水女子獻", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch17-p013" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0681", "name": "融父山順水入", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch17-p013" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0682", "name": "犬戎", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch17-p013", "ch17-p015" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0683", "name": "戎宣王尸", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch17-p013" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0684", "name": "齊州之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch17-p014" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0685", "name": "齊州", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch17-p014" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "u0686", "name": "大荒北经·齊州之山·有人·14-1", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch17-p014" ], "status": "自动候选，待审定", "anonymous": true }, { "id": "e0687", "name": "頼丘", "kind": "polity", "mentions": [ "ch17-p015" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0688", "name": "衡石山九隂山泂野之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch17-p016" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0689", "name": "章山大荒之中", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch17-p016" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0690", "name": "若木", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch17-p016" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "u0691", "name": "大荒北经·衡石山九隂山泂野之山·有人·16-1", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch17-p016" ], "status": "自动候选，待审定", "anonymous": true }, { "id": "u0692", "name": "大荒北经·地点未定·有神·17-1", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch17-p017" ], "status": "自动候选，待审定", "anonymous": true }, { "id": "e0693", "name": "朝鮮天毒", "kind": "polity", "mentions": [ "ch18-p001" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0694", "name": "壑市", "kind": "polity", "mentions": [ "ch18-p002" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0695", "name": "氾葉", "kind": "polity", "mentions": [ "ch18-p003" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0696", "name": "氾", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch18-p003" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "u0697", "name": "海内经·地点未定·有鳥·4-1", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch18-p004" ], "status": "自动候选，待审定", "anonymous": true }, { "id": "e0698", "name": "肇山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch18-p006" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0699", "name": "山名不死之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch18-p006" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0700", "name": "不死", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch18-p006" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0701", "name": "柏高柏高", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch18-p006" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0702", "name": "若木若水出", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch18-p007" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0703", "name": "蝡蛇木", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch18-p007" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0704", "name": "鳥氏", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch18-p008" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0705", "name": "陶唐之丘", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch18-p008" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0706", "name": "猩猩", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch18-p008" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0707", "name": "流黄辛氏", "kind": "polity", "mentions": [ "ch18-p009" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0708", "name": "三天子之都", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch18-p011" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0709", "name": "延維人主得", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch18-p011" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0710", "name": "⿱狗", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch18-p011" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0711", "name": "不距之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch18-p012" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0712", "name": "翳鳥又", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch18-p012" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0713", "name": "幽都之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch18-p013" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0714", "name": "大𤣥之山", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch18-p013" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0715", "name": "幽都", "kind": "place", "mentions": [ "ch18-p013" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" }, { "id": "e0716", "name": "幽都之山黑水出", "kind": "unclassified", "mentions": [ "ch18-p013" ], "status": "自动名称候选，待审定" } ], "issues": [ { "passage": "ch01-p006", "type": "字形待校", "detail": "底本转录中出现组字符或缺字标记，需核对书影。" }, { "passage": "ch01-p025", "type": "字形待校", "detail": "底本转录中出现组字符或缺字标记，需核对书影。" }, { "passage": "ch02-p046", "type": "字形待校", "detail": "底本转录中出现组字符或缺字标记，需核对书影。" }, { "passage": "ch02-p050", "type": "字形待校", "detail": "底本转录中出现组字符或缺字标记，需核对书影。" }, { "passage": "ch02-p064", "type": "字形待校", "detail": "底本转录中出现组字符或缺字标记，需核对书影。" }, { "passage": "ch02-p066", "type": "字形待校", "detail": "底本转录中出现组字符或缺字标记，需核对书影。" }, { "passage": "ch04-p030", "type": "字形待校", "detail": "底本转录中出现组字符或缺字标记，需核对书影。" }, { "passage": "ch04-p034", "type": "字形待校", "detail": "底本转录中出现组字符或缺字标记，需核对书影。" }, { "passage": "ch05-p030", "type": "字形待校", "detail": "底本转录中出现组字符或缺字标记，需核对书影。" }, { "passage": "ch05-p032", "type": "字形待校", "detail": "底本转录中出现组字符或缺字标记，需核对书影。" }, { "passage": "ch05-p045", "type": "字形待校", "detail": "底本转录中出现组字符或缺字标记，需核对书影。" }, { "passage": "ch05-p059", "type": "字形待校", "detail": "底本转录中出现组字符或缺字标记，需核对书影。" }, { "passage": "ch05-p077", "type": "字形待校", "detail": "底本转录中出现组字符或缺字标记，需核对书影。" }, { "passage": "ch05-p078", "type": "字形待校", "detail": "底本转录中出现组字符或缺字标记，需核对书影。" }, { 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"ch12" }, { "id": "plate-78", "title": "祝融（明代图）", "path": "assets/plates/plate-098.jpg", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Classic_of_Mountains_and_Seas,_1597,_plate_XLIII.jpg", "downloadUrl": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Classic_of_Mountains_and_Seas%2C_1597%2C_plate_XLIII.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=index&utm_content=original", "edition": "明1597年《山海经》图版", "creator": "中国国家图书馆藏本；据公开文件页转引", "certainty": "文件名图号与来源说明图号不一致，页次待核；图中附加人物不作为本段经文描述。", "license": "来源文件页标为公有领域；保留原作者与版本信息。", "layer": "historical_image", "pattern": "祝融", "chapterId": "ch06" }, { "id": "plate-79", "title": "精卫", "path": "assets/plates/plate-099.jpg", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Classic_of_Mountains_and_Seas,_1597,_plate_XXV_(detail).jpg", "downloadUrl": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Classic_of_Mountains_and_Seas%2C_1597%2C_plate_XXV_%28detail%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=index&utm_content=original", "edition": "明1597年《山海经》图版", "creator": "中国国家图书馆藏本；据公开文件页转引", "certainty": "文件页列明1597年版本与图版号；局部图保留裁切状态。", "license": "来源文件页标为公有领域；保留原作者与版本信息。", "layer": "historical_image", "pattern": "精衛", "chapterId": "ch03" }, { "id": "qiongqi-wangfu", "title": "穷奇（牛形）", "path": "assets/qiongqi-old.jpg", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shan_Hai_Jing_Qiongji.jpg", "edition": "清·汪绂《山海经存》图（具体刊年未详）", "creator": "汪绂", "certainty": "只配《西山经》牛形穷奇；不配虎形有翼记载。", "license": "来源页标为公有领域。", "layer": "historical_image", "pattern": "窮[奇竒]", "chapterId": "ch02" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch01-p002", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p002", "title": "堂庭之山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch01-p002.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又東三百里曰堂庭之山多棪木多白猿多水玉多黄金", "scope": "堂庭山物产的山水意象：棪木、白猿、水玉与黄金。", "artisticAssumptions": "山势、云雾、远景水面与瀑布、动物姿态与数量、树形和矿石晶形均为现代艺术处理；经文未记堂庭山有河流，水玉亦未在此作现代矿物鉴定。画中的白猿形象不作为物种识别依据。", "prompt": "Create one standalone landscape illustration for a scholarly Chinese Shanhaijing website, record ch01-p002 堂庭之山. Modern interpretation in Southern Song silk landscape painting aesthetics, elegant ink washes, muted mineral teal, aged ivory, cinematic spacious composition, subtle brushwork, landscape 4:3. Faithful primary text: 又東三百里曰堂庭之山多棪木多白猿多水玉多黄金. Show a mountain with abundant leafy trees, several natural white apes among branches and rocks, discreet pale translucent mineral stones and gold-colored mineral seams. No gods, supernatural apes, buildings, humans, weapons, captions or calligraphy. Do not imply archaeological reconstruction. Tree species and geological shapes are artistic approximations, no bright magical glowing gems. Beautiful restrained Chinese scholarly landscape.", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "山势、云雾、远景水面与瀑布、动物姿态与数量、树形和矿石晶形均为现代艺术处理；经文未记堂庭山有河流，水玉亦未在此作现代矿物鉴定。画中的白猿形象不作为物种识别依据。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch05-p100", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p100", "title": "蛇山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch05-p100.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又東四百里曰蛇山其上多黄金其下多堊其木多栒多豫樟其草多嘉榮少辛有獸焉其狀如狐而白尾長耳名𤜣狼見則國内有兵", "scope": "蛇山狐形、白尾、长耳的𤜣狼及山中草木、金垩物产；不把兵灾征兆画成参战情节。", "artisticAssumptions": "狐形的具体比例、毛色、姿态、植被种类与山势为现代艺术选择；白尾和长耳依据经文，草木不作为现代物种鉴定。", "prompt": "Generate a single horizontal 4:3 illustration for a Chinese Shanhaijing scholarly website, elegant Southern Song silk painting aesthetic, muted mineral teal, warm parchment, delicate ink brushwork, quiet cinematic natural light. Subject 蛇山: one fox-shaped animal with clearly long ears and ONE WHITE TAIL, normal four legs, no wings, no horns. It stands beside leafy trees and grasses on a wooded mountain; subtle white clay soil and gold-colored mineral veins. Source: 又東四百里曰蛇山其上多黄金其下多堊其木多栒多豫樟其草多嘉榮少辛有獸焉其狀如狐而白尾長耳名𤜣狼見則國内有兵. Do not draw snakes merely because mountain name contains snake; do not draw battles, soldiers, gods, buildings, magical aura, or text. Only one animal. This is modern source-based imaginative illustration, not an ancient artifact. Make white tail fully visible.", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "狐形的具体比例、毛色、姿态、植被种类与山势为现代艺术选择；白尾和长耳依据经文，草木不作为现代物种鉴定。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch05-p101", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p101", "title": "鬲山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch05-p101.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又東五百里曰鬲山其陽多金其陰多白珉蒲𪈘之水出焉而東流注于江其中多白玉其獸多犀象熊羆多猨蜼又東北三百里曰隅陽之山其上多金玉其下多青䨼其木多梓桑其草多茈徐之水出焉東流注于江其中多丹粟", "scope": "仅取前半鬲山的犀象、蒲𪈘水与白玉物产为山水小景；未画熊罴猨蜼及后半隅阳山。", "artisticAssumptions": "犀象的物种、数量与姿态，山形、林木、白玉石块和金属矿脉的具体样貌均为现代构图；不据此确定古代地理位置。", "prompt": "One standalone 4:3 horizontal modern source-based illustration, Southern Song landscape on ivory silk, delicate ink washes and muted mineral teal, quiet epic depth. Illustrate ONLY 鬲山 part of this Shanhaijing passage: 又東五百里曰鬲山其陽多金其陰多白珉蒲𪈘之水出焉而東流注于江其中多白玉其獸多犀象熊羆多猨蜼又東北三百里曰隅陽之山其上多金玉其下多青䨼其木多梓桑其草多茈徐之水出焉東流注于江其中多丹粟. Two ordinary elephants and one rhinoceros stand on a mountain riverbank, forested misty mountain behind, white pale smooth stones in river shallows, small natural metallic-gold seams on sunlit rock. No people, palaces, boats, magical jewels, writing or text. This is a chosen vignette from the first mountain only; do not draw second mountain's red mineral grains or blue mineral outcrop. Do not mix unrelated mythical beasts. Animals natural modest scale, landscape dominant. Old painting brushwork not photographic.", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "犀象的物种、数量与姿态，山形、林木、白玉石块和金属矿脉的具体样貌均为现代构图；不据此确定古代地理位置。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch05-p102", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p102", "title": "岐山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch05-p102.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又東二百五十里曰岐山其上多白金其下多鐵其木多梅梓多杻楢減水出焉東南流注于江", "scope": "岐山梅梓等林木、减水与金铁物产的山水意象；不混入其他同名岐山的三足神。", "artisticAssumptions": "树形、山势、减水流向的画面方位以及金铁的具体外观属现代构图；白金不认定为铂金。", "prompt": "Single horizontal 4:3 landscape illustration for Shanhaijing, modern interpretation in Southern Song silk painting aesthetic, restrained ink washes, mineral teal and aged ivory, cinematic mist, botanical fine brushwork. 岐山 wooded mountain, plum trees and leafy deciduous trees, a stream emerging between rocks into distant river valley, discreet silver-toned mineral stones on upper slope and dark iron-colored stone below. No figures, no three-legged god, no animals, no buildings, no bright magical gems. Primary text: 又東二百五十里曰岐山其上多白金其下多鐵其木多梅梓多杻楢減水出焉東南流注于江. No writing or seals. Not a historical artifact. Do not add mythology beyond this text.", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "树形、山势、减水流向的画面方位以及金铁的具体外观属现代构图；白金不认定为铂金。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch05-p103", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p103", "title": "勾檷之山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch05-p103.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又東三百里曰勾檷之山其上多玉其下多黄金其木多櫟柘其草多芍藥", "scope": "勾檷山栎柘林木、芍药与山上玉、山下黄金的环境意象。", "artisticAssumptions": "芍药花色、季节、树形、山势与矿物外观均为现代艺术选择；不构造经文未载的水系和神灵。", "prompt": "Single horizontal 4:3 landscape illustration for Shanhaijing, modern interpretation in Southern Song silk painting aesthetic, restrained ink washes, mineral teal and aged ivory, cinematic mist, botanical fine brushwork. 勾檷 mountain, oak-like woodland and leafy zhe trees, wild peony flowers modest cream and pale rose among grasses in foreground, subtle pale jade stones on upper ridge and natural gold-colored mineral seam near lower foot. No rivers, waterfalls, lakes, ocean, people, buildings, animals, magic glow. Primary text: 又東三百里曰勾檷之山其上多玉其下多黄金其木多櫟柘其草多芍藥. No writing or seals. Not a historical artifact. Do not add mythology beyond this text.", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "芍药花色、季节、树形、山势与矿物外观均为现代艺术选择；不构造经文未载的水系和神灵。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch05-p104", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p104", "title": "風雨之山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch05-p104.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又東一百五十里曰風雨之山其上多白金其下多石涅其木多棷樿多楊宣余之水出焉東流注于江其中多蛇其獸多閭麋多麈豹虎其鳥多白鷮", "scope": "风雨山宣余水、多蛇和白鷮的环境小景，远处取一虎；未画全段所有兽种。", "artisticAssumptions": "蛇和白鷮的具体品种未详，采用普通蛇与白色雉类意象；数量、山势、植被和矿物外观为现代艺术处理。", "prompt": "Single standalone horizontal 4:3 Shanhaijing source-based illustration. Southern Song silk painting aesthetic, elegant ink washes, mineral teal, ivory parchment, delicate brushwork, cinematic depth. 風雨山 forested mountain with poplar-like trees, silver-tone mineral on upper ridge, dark mineral stones at base, a small river with three ordinary snakes on bank and in shallows, one small white pheasant-like bird, distant tiger at woodland edge. Do not draw storm gods, rain magic or human figures. Primary text: 又東一百五十里曰風雨之山其上多白金其下多石涅其木多棷樿多楊宣余之水出焉東流注于江其中多蛇其獸多閭麋多麈豹虎其鳥多白鷮. No text, seals, captions. This is modern illustrative interpretation, never an ancient artifact.", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "蛇和白鷮的具体品种未详，采用普通蛇与白色雉类意象；数量、山势、植被和矿物外观为现代艺术处理。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch05-p105", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p105", "title": "玉山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch05-p105.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又東北二百里曰玉山其陽多銅其陰多赤金其木多豫樟楢杻其獸多豕鹿麢㚟其鳥多鴆", "scope": "玉山铜、赤金与豕鹿物产的林间小景；未绘无明确形貌的鸩及麢㚟。", "artisticAssumptions": "豕鹿品种、姿态数量、树形与铜赤金色泽是现代艺术解释；不因山名为玉而添加经文未载玉矿。", "prompt": "Single standalone horizontal 4:3 Shanhaijing source-based illustration. Southern Song silk painting aesthetic, elegant ink washes, mineral teal, ivory parchment, delicate brushwork, cinematic depth. 玉山 leafy wooded mountain, one natural wild boar and two ordinary deer on hillside, restrained copper-colored mineral seams in exposed rock. No jade boulders, gems, dragons, rivers, buildings, people, poison cups or unidentified zhen birds. Landscape dominant. Primary text: 又東北二百里曰玉山其陽多銅其陰多赤金其木多豫樟楢杻其獸多豕鹿麢㚟其鳥多鴆. No text, seals, captions. This is modern illustrative interpretation, never an ancient artifact.", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "豕鹿品种、姿态数量、树形与铜赤金色泽是现代艺术解释；不因山名为玉而添加经文未载玉矿。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch05-p106", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p106", "title": "熊山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch05-p106.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又東一百五十里曰熊山有穴焉熊之穴恒出神人夏啓而冬閉是穴也冬啓乃必有兵其上多白玉其下多白金其木多樗柳其草多寇脱", "scope": "熊山洞穴夏季开启的环境意象；不为经文未详形貌的神人绘制确定身体，也不画熊或战争。", "artisticAssumptions": "洞口形状、植被、光照与山势是现代构图；神人保持未绘，洞穴季节启闭仅取夏启一时点。远景水面是山水构图的艺术补足，本条经文未记水系。", "prompt": "Single standalone horizontal 4:3 Shanhaijing source-based illustration. Southern Song silk painting aesthetic, elegant ink washes, mineral teal, ivory parchment, delicate brushwork, cinematic depth. 熊山 quiet summer mountainside, dark empty natural cave mouth in stone slope, willow-like trees and grasses, pale white stones. ONLY environment, NO bears, no people, no gods, no silhouettes inside cave, no battle, no gates or built architecture, no winter snow. Cave mysterious but not magical. Primary text: 又東一百五十里曰熊山有穴焉熊之穴恒出神人夏啓而冬閉是穴也冬啓乃必有兵其上多白玉其下多白金其木多樗柳其草多寇脱. No text, seals, captions. This is modern illustrative interpretation, never an ancient artifact.", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "洞口形状、植被、光照与山势是现代构图；神人保持未绘，洞穴季节启闭仅取夏启一时点。远景水面是山水构图的艺术补足，本条经文未记水系。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch05-p107", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p107", "title": "騩山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch05-p107.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又東一百四十里曰騩山其陽多美玉赤金其陰多鐵其木多桃枝荆芭", "scope": "本条騩山的美玉、赤金、铁与桃枝荆芭植被意象；不混入同名山的飞鱼。", "artisticAssumptions": "桃枝、荆芭的植物身份未定，画作以竹状枝叶与灌丛作意象；山体明暗、矿物形态均为艺术设定。", "prompt": "Single horizontal 4:3 source-based Shanhaijing illustration, modern Southern Song silk painting style, restrained blue-green mineral pigment, ivory silk, fine ink linework, cinematic quiet composition. 騩山 mineral mountain with two sides: sunlit pale jade and muted reddish-gold stone, shaded dark iron-tone rock, sparse bamboo-like stems and thorny shrub vegetation. No peach blossoms, no fruit orchard, no flying fish, no rivers, no water, no people or buildings. Primary text: 又東一百四十里曰騩山其陽多美玉赤金其陰多鐵其木多桃枝荆芭. Not an ancient artifact. No labels, calligraphy or seals.", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "桃枝、荆芭的植物身份未定，画作以竹状枝叶与灌丛作意象；山体明暗、矿物形态均为艺术设定。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch05-p108", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p108", "title": "葛山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch05-p108.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又東二百里曰葛山其上多赤金其下多瑊石其木多柤栗橘櫾楢杻其獸多麢㚟其草多嘉榮又東一百七十里曰賈超之山其陽多黄堊其陰多美赭其木多柤栗橘櫾其中多龍脩", "scope": "选画贾超山黄垩、美赭与柤栗橘柚；未画前半葛山和物类待考的龙脩。", "artisticAssumptions": "果木的品种、果实数量与季节、山坡朝向、赭垩色泽是现代画法；龙脩不因带龙字而画成龙。", "prompt": "Single horizontal 4:3 source-based Shanhaijing illustration, modern Southern Song silk painting style, restrained blue-green mineral pigment, ivory silk, fine ink linework, cinematic quiet composition. Only the 賈超山 portion: mountain slope with yellow ochre earth on lit side, rich red ochre earth in shade, natural chestnut-like and citrus trees with modest fruit. NO dragon despite name 龍脩 in text, NO water, no buildings, no humans, no magical jewels. Quiet botanical landscape. Primary text: 又東二百里曰葛山其上多赤金其下多瑊石其木多柤栗橘櫾楢杻其獸多麢㚟其草多嘉榮又東一百七十里曰賈超之山其陽多黄堊其陰多美赭其木多柤栗橘櫾其中多龍脩. Not an ancient artifact. No labels, calligraphy or seals.", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "果木的品种、果实数量与季节、山坡朝向、赭垩色泽是现代画法；龙脩不因带龙字而画成龙。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch05-p109", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p109", "title": "山系总述与祭祀", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch05-p109.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "凡岷山之首自女几山至于賈超之山凡十六山三千五百里其神狀皆馬身而龍首其祠毛用一雄雞瘞糈用稌文山勾檷風雨騩之山是皆也其祠之羞酒少牢具嬰毛一吉玉熊山席也其祠羞酒太牢具嬰毛一璧干儛用兵以禳祈璆冕舞", "scope": "岷山一系山神“马身而龙首”的单体形象；未绘各山祭物和干舞礼仪。", "artisticAssumptions": "龙首的角须鳞纹、马身毛色、姿态与背景山势为现代艺术处理；经文只规定马身龙首，不据此确定所有细节。", "prompt": "Single horizontal 4:3 source-based Shanhaijing illustration, modern Southern Song silk painting style, restrained blue-green mineral pigment, ivory silk, fine ink linework, cinematic quiet composition. One majestic horse-bodied dragon-headed mountain spirit standing in mountain mist. EXACTLY one normal horse torso, four horse legs with hooves, a single traditional Chinese dragon head where horse head would be, one horse tail; NO wings, no extra limbs, no snake body, no rider, no palace, no written text. Landscape muted forested mountains. No ritual slaughter or invented ceremony; only symbolic mountain guardian. Primary text: 凡岷山之首自女几山至于賈超之山凡十六山三千五百里其神狀皆馬身而龍首其祠毛用一雄雞瘞糈用稌文山勾檷風雨騩之山是皆也其祠之羞酒少牢具嬰毛一吉玉熊山席也其祠羞酒太牢具嬰毛一璧干儛用兵以禳祈璆冕舞. Not an ancient artifact. No labels, calligraphy or seals.", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "龙首的角须鳞纹、马身毛色、姿态与背景山势为现代艺术处理；经文只规定马身龙首，不据此确定所有细节。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch05-p110", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p110", "title": "首陽之山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch05-p110.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "中次十經之首曰首陽之山其上多金玉無草木又西五十里曰虎尾之山其木多椒椐多封石其陽多赤金其隂多鐵", "scope": "仅画首阳山无草木而多金玉的山体；未画后半虎尾山。", "artisticAssumptions": "山势、石块、金玉的颜色与形态为现代构图，不是矿藏实景；不附会同名首阳的人物故事。", "prompt": "One horizontal 4:3 modern Shanhaijing illustration, Southern Song silk painting, subtle ink and muted mineral teal, warm ivory, spacious cinematic atmospheric depth. Only 首陽山 first portion: barren rocky mountain entirely without grass, moss, bushes or trees, pale jade-like rocks and subtle natural gold mineral seam, layered dry stone peaks fading into clouds. NO water, humans, tigers, animals, buildings, vegetation. Do not depict second forested mountain. Primary text: 中次十經之首曰首陽之山其上多金玉無草木又西五十里曰虎尾之山其木多椒椐多封石其陽多赤金其隂多鐵. No writing, captions, seals. Faithful selective interpretation, not an ancient artifact.", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "山势、石块、金玉的颜色与形态为现代构图，不是矿藏实景；不附会同名首阳的人物故事。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch05-p111", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p111", "title": "繁繢之山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch05-p111.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又西南五十里曰繁繢之山其木多楢杻其草多枝勾", "scope": "繁缋山楢杻林木与枝勾草的环境意象；古名植物不作确定物种特写。", "artisticAssumptions": "植株叶形、山势、季节与色彩为现代艺术处理，尤其枝勾的具体身份未定。", "prompt": "One horizontal 4:3 modern Shanhaijing illustration, Southern Song silk painting, subtle ink and muted mineral teal, warm ivory, spacious cinematic atmospheric depth. 繁繢山 leafy deciduous trees and small low grasses on quiet mountainside, botanical landscape in layered mist. Generic ancient woodland, do not single out a definite modern species for 枝勾. No rivers, waterfalls, buildings, figures, creatures, jewels or gods. Primary text: 又西南五十里曰繁繢之山其木多楢杻其草多枝勾. No writing, captions, seals. Faithful selective interpretation, not an ancient artifact.", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "植株叶形、山势、季节与色彩为现代艺术处理，尤其枝勾的具体身份未定。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch05-p112", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p112", "title": "勇石之山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch05-p112.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又西南二十里曰勇石之山無草木多白金多水又西二十里曰復州之山其木多檀其陽多黄金有鳥焉其狀如鴞而一足彘尾其名曰跂踵見則其國大疫", "scope": "仅画复州山鸮形、一足、彘尾的跂踵鸟；未画前半勇石山，不将疫兆画成病患场景。", "artisticAssumptions": "羽毛颜色、鸟体比例、猪尾卷曲程度、树形与背景为现代绘画选择；一足与彘尾来自经文。", "prompt": "One horizontal 4:3 modern Shanhaijing illustration, Southern Song silk painting, subtle ink and muted mineral teal, warm ivory, spacious cinematic atmospheric depth. Only 復州山 bird 跂踵: one owl-like bird standing upright on EXACTLY ONE visible centered leg and one foot with claws, a clearly visible short curled pig tail instead of feather tail. One head, two normal folded wings, no second leg anywhere. Natural brown owl feathers, forested mountain with sandalwood-like trees, dry rock with subtle gold-tone seam. No water, no epidemic victims, humans, buildings, text. Side three-quarter view to show sole foot and curled pig tail clearly. Primary text: 又西南二十里曰勇石之山無草木多白金多水又西二十里曰復州之山其木多檀其陽多黄金有鳥焉其狀如鴞而一足彘尾其名曰跂踵見則其國大疫. No writing, captions, seals. Faithful selective interpretation, not an ancient artifact.", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "羽毛颜色、鸟体比例、猪尾卷曲程度、树形与背景为现代绘画选择；一足与彘尾来自经文。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch05-p113", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p113", "title": "楮山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch05-p113.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又西三十里曰楮山多寓木多椒椐多柘多堊又西二十里曰又原之山其陽多青䨼其隂多鐵其鳥多鸜鵒", "scope": "选画又原山鸜鹆与青䨼、铁的山石小景；未画前半楮山物产。", "artisticAssumptions": "鸜鹆采用普通八哥类意象，羽纹、矿物颜色与山体方向属现代艺术解释；青䨼不作确定矿物鉴定。", "prompt": "Single 4:3 horizontal illustration, modern Shanhaijing source-based art in Southern Song silk painting aesthetics. Muted mineral teal and warm ivory, fine ink brushwork, cinematic quiet depth. Only 又原山 second portion: two ordinary dark myna birds on rocks, mountain slope with muted bluish mineral outcrop on light side and dark iron-tone stones on shadow side; sparse indistinct distant vegetation only. No magical creatures, text, human figures, buildings or river. Do not draw paper mulberry just because earlier mountain name 楮山. Primary text: 又西三十里曰楮山多寓木多椒椐多柘多堊又西二十里曰又原之山其陽多青䨼其隂多鐵其鳥多鸜鵒. No writing, calligraphy or seals; not an ancient artifact.", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "鸜鹆采用普通八哥类意象，羽纹、矿物颜色与山体方向属现代艺术解释；青䨼不作确定矿物鉴定。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch05-p114", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p114", "title": "涿山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch05-p114.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又西五十里曰涿山其木多榖柞杻其陽多㻬琈之玉又西七十里曰丙山其木多梓檀多弞杻凡首陽山之首自首山至于丙山凡九山二百六十七里其神狀皆龍身而人面其祠之毛用一雄雞瘞糈用五種之糈堵山也其祠之少牢具羞酒祠嬰毛一璧瘞騩山帝也其祠羞酒太牢其合巫祝二人儛嬰一璧中次一十一山經荆山之首曰翼望之山湍水出焉東流注于濟貺水出焉東南流注于漢其中多蛟其上多松栢其下多漆梓其陽多赤金其陰多珉", "scope": "选画段末新开启的荆山系翼望山及湍水、贶水；未画前段首阳山系山神与祭礼。", "artisticAssumptions": "两水的视觉走向、汇流位置、山势和植被造型为艺术构图，非古地理地图；蛟未详形貌，保持未绘。", "prompt": "Single 4:3 horizontal illustration, modern Shanhaijing source-based art in Southern Song silk painting aesthetics. Muted mineral teal and warm ivory, fine ink brushwork, cinematic quiet depth. Only 翼望山 final section: mountain peak with pines and cypresses at upper elevations, leafy trees below, two streams emerging from slopes and flowing separately towards misty distant plains. Subtle red-gold mineral stone. Do NOT draw dragon fish whose shape unspecified, no gods, no ritual, no humans, no buildings. No invented exact map or directional labels. Primary text: 又西五十里曰涿山其木多榖柞杻其陽多㻬琈之玉又西七十里曰丙山其木多梓檀多弞杻凡首陽山之首自首山至于丙山凡九山二百六十七里其神狀皆龍身而人面其祠之毛用一雄雞瘞糈用五種之糈堵山也其祠之少牢具羞酒祠嬰毛一璧瘞騩山帝也其祠羞酒太牢其合巫祝二人儛嬰一璧中次一十一山經荆山之首曰翼望之山湍水出焉東流注于濟貺水出焉東南流注于漢其中多蛟其上多松栢其下多漆梓其陽多赤金其陰多珉. No writing, calligraphy or seals; not an ancient artifact.", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "两水的视觉走向、汇流位置、山势和植被造型为艺术构图，非古地理地图；蛟未详形貌，保持未绘。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch05-p115", "sourcePassage": "ch05-p115", "title": "朝歌之山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch05-p115.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又東北一百五十里曰朝歌之山潕水出焉東南流注于榮其中多人魚其上多梓柟其獸多麢麋有草焉名曰莽草可以毒魚", "scope": "朝歌山潕水、林木与麋类的环境意象；未为人鱼、莽草补造未载形貌，也不表现毒鱼操作。", "artisticAssumptions": "鹿的种类、数量、姿态与山水构图属现代处理；普通草丛不指认莽草，水中留白不作人鱼复原。", "prompt": "Single 4:3 horizontal illustration, modern Shanhaijing source-based art in Southern Song silk painting aesthetics. Muted mineral teal and warm ivory, fine ink brushwork, cinematic quiet depth. 朝歌山 wooded mountain, two ordinary deer near a freshwater mountain stream, tall leafy deciduous trees, grassy bank with indistinct plants. No mermaids, human-faced fish, no poison preparation, dead fish, humans, architecture, text or magical glowing plants. Do not invent shape of named 莽草 or 人魚. Primary text: 又東北一百五十里曰朝歌之山潕水出焉東南流注于榮其中多人魚其上多梓柟其獸多麢麋有草焉名曰莽草可以毒魚. No writing, calligraphy or seals; not an ancient artifact.", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "鹿的种类、数量、姿态与山水构图属现代处理；普通草丛不指认莽草，水中留白不作人鱼复原。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch01-p003", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p003", "title": "猨翼之山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch01-p003.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又東三百八十里曰猨翼之山其中多怪獸水多怪魚多白玉多蝮虫多怪虵多怪木不可以上", "artisticAssumptions": "山峰轮廓、水流落差、雾气、树冠形状与玉石露头位置为画面补足，非真实地貌。", "scope": "猨翼山的险峻山势、异木、白玉与水域环境意象；不具体复原未记形貌的怪兽怪鱼。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 为山海经条目ch01-p003「猨翼之山」生成一幅独立宋代绢本水墨淡青绿风格现代复原插画。依据经文：又東三百八十里曰猨翼之山其中多怪獸水多怪魚多白玉多蝮虫多怪虵多怪木不可以上。构图：远望险峻不可登的山，白色玉石在近景山岩间少量显露，曲折水流、深林与灌木。经文的怪兽怪鱼怪蛇没有具体形貌，不要凭空设计器官，用林间和水面极隐约无法辨认的影迹、自然蛇形提示其存在，重点画环境意象。细腻绢纹，留白与墨色山峦，淡石青石绿，寂静深远。无人物、无建筑、无文字、无题签印章、水印、边框或拼贴。图像是当代艺术解释，并非古籍扫描。", "review": "已逐幅目视复核构图与主要经文约束；未作专家形貌审定", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "山峰轮廓、水流落差、雾气、树冠形状与玉石露头位置为画面补足，非真实地貌。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch01-p012", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p012", "title": "瞿父之山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch01-p012.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又東三百七十里曰瞿父之山無草木多金玉又東四百里曰句餘之山無草木多金玉", "artisticAssumptions": "近远山安排、金色矿脉和青绿色岩色为艺术化表达，非古矿床鉴定；雾气是宋画空间手法。", "scope": "瞿父、句余两座无草木山的金玉物产与裸岩环境意象；不表现两山行程比例。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 为山海经资料库条目 ch01-p012《瞿父之山》创作一幅独立现代经文复原插画。原文是唯一内容依据：又東三百七十里曰瞿父之山無草木多金玉又東四百里曰句餘之山無草木多金玉。辅助理解：瞿父与句余两座山，都以没有草木却富有金玉为共同面貌。。宋代绢本山水及工笔禽兽的水墨淡青绿绘画风格，细腻绢纹、留白、淡石青石绿、电影感层次，但不是摄影与3D。仔细选择原文明确记载的一到两个主物象并体现山地环境；如明确记载动物身体结构，必须准确遵循，不混入其他山的异兽。若无具体形貌则只画经文的环境意象，不创造怪物结构。若是山系统计或祭祀总述，则用山川远景与经文明确列的祭器静物意象，不发明人物仪式。严格遵守无草木、无水等否定描述。多地点条目只能聚焦一处，不编造相遇故事。不画人物、建筑、神光或战斗，除非经文明示。无文字、题跋、印章、水印、表格或拼贴。横向构图。", "review": "已逐幅目视复核构图与主要经文约束；未作专家形貌审定", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "近远山安排、金色矿脉和青绿色岩色为艺术化表达，非古矿床鉴定；雾气是宋画空间手法。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch01-p014", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p014", "title": "成山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch01-p014.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又東五百里曰成山四方而三壇其上多金玉其下多青䨼䦠水出焉而南流注于虖勺其中多黄金", "artisticAssumptions": "将三坛解释为三层台状自然山体；金玉露头、溪流落差、薄雾与岩层颜色为构图选择，非古地貌复测。", "scope": "成山四方三坛的山形、山下青䨼及出山河流意象。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 为山海经资料库条目 ch01-p014《成山》创作一幅独立现代经文复原插画。原文是唯一内容依据：又東五百里曰成山四方而三壇其上多金玉其下多青䨼䦠水出焉而南流注于虖勺其中多黄金。辅助理解：成山的形状像四方台地层层叠起。。宋代绢本山水及工笔禽兽的水墨淡青绿绘画风格，细腻绢纹、留白、淡石青石绿、电影感层次，但不是摄影与3D。仔细选择原文明确记载的一到两个主物象并体现山地环境；如明确记载动物身体结构，必须准确遵循，不混入其他山的异兽。若无具体形貌则只画经文的环境意象，不创造怪物结构。若是山系统计或祭祀总述，则用山川远景与经文明确列的祭器静物意象，不发明人物仪式。严格遵守无草木、无水等否定描述。多地点条目只能聚焦一处，不编造相遇故事。不画人物、建筑、神光或战斗，除非经文明示。无文字、题跋、印章、水印、表格或拼贴。横向构图。", "review": "已逐幅目视复核构图与主要经文约束；未作专家形貌审定", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "将三坛解释为三层台状自然山体；金玉露头、溪流落差、薄雾与岩层颜色为构图选择，非古地貌复测。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch01-p015", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p015", "title": "會稽之山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch01-p015.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又東五百里曰會稽之山四方其上多金玉其下多砆石勺水出焉而南流注于溴", "artisticAssumptions": "方正峰顶及层状岩坡为山形解释；瀑布落差、金色矿脉、玉石晶体大小和薄雾均属现代画意，原文只记物产与水流。", "scope": "会稽山四方轮廓、金玉砆石与勺水出山的环境意象。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 为山海经资料库条目 ch01-p015《會稽之山》创作一幅独立现代经文复原插画。原文是唯一内容依据：又東五百里曰會稽之山四方其上多金玉其下多砆石勺水出焉而南流注于溴。辅助理解：会稽山这一条看重的，是方正山形与上下有别的矿石。。宋代绢本山水及工笔禽兽的水墨淡青绿绘画风格，细腻绢纹、留白、淡石青石绿、电影感层次，但不是摄影与3D。仔细选择原文明确记载的一到两个主物象并体现山地环境；如明确记载动物身体结构，必须准确遵循，不混入其他山的异兽。若无具体形貌则只画经文的环境意象，不创造怪物结构。若是山系统计或祭祀总述，则用山川远景与经文明确列的祭器静物意象，不发明人物仪式。严格遵守无草木、无水等否定描述。多地点条目只能聚焦一处，不编造相遇故事。不画人物、建筑、神光或战斗，除非经文明示。无文字、题跋、印章、水印、表格或拼贴。横向构图。", "review": "已逐幅目视复核构图与主要经文约束；未作专家形貌审定", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "方正峰顶及层状岩坡为山形解释；瀑布落差、金色矿脉、玉石晶体大小和薄雾均属现代画意，原文只记物产与水流。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch01-p016", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p016", "title": "夷山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch01-p016.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又東五百里曰夷山無草木多沙石溴水出焉而南流注于列塗", "artisticAssumptions": "河曲、岩坡形态、远山、薄雾为画面空间安排，不表现确切南北方位或列涂地望。", "scope": "夷山无草木、多沙石与溴水出山的环境意象。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 单幅横向现代山海经复原插画，夷山：裸露沙石山坡，远山沉静，一条河流从石间发源而去。绝对无草、无树、无动物、无建筑；不要金矿或玉晶。唯一文本依据：又東五百里曰夷山無草木多沙石溴水出焉而南流注于列塗。宋代绢本水墨淡青绿，精细笔墨皴法，疏朗留白和史诗电影层次，非3D摄影。无字、无印章、无水印、无边框。", "review": "已目视复核：夷山无草木，仆勾无鸟兽与水；环境轮廓为现代画意。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "河曲、岩坡形态、远山、薄雾为画面空间安排，不表现确切南北方位或列涂地望。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch01-p017", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p017", "title": "僕勾之山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch01-p017.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又東五百里曰僕勾之山其上多金玉其下多草木無鳥獸無水", "artisticAssumptions": "山体高度、草木品种与分布、矿物露头的形态和薄雾为现代构图选择；经文没有给出确切植物与矿物品种。", "scope": "仆勾山上金玉、下草木的分层意象，明确不画鸟兽和水。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 单幅横向现代山海经复原插画，仆勾山：山上岩峰少量温润玉石与金色矿物露头，山下密生草与树。画面完全没有任何河流、湖泊、瀑布、鸟、兽、人物、建筑。突出富于草木却无水无动物的安静山地。唯一文本依据：又東五百里曰僕勾之山其上多金玉其下多草木無鳥獸無水。宋代绢本水墨淡青绿，精细笔墨皴法，疏朗留白和史诗电影层次，非3D摄影。无字、无印章、无水印、无边框。", "review": "已目视复核：夷山无草木，仆勾无鸟兽与水；环境轮廓为现代画意。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "山体高度、草木品种与分布、矿物露头的形态和薄雾为现代构图选择；经文没有给出确切植物与矿物品种。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch01-p018", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p018", "title": "咸陰之山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch01-p018.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又東五百里曰咸陰之山無草木無水", "artisticAssumptions": "灰褐岩层、山脊起伏和远景薄雾为构图选择；原文没有规定岩性或山峰高度。", "scope": "咸阴山无草木无水的裸岩山地意象。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 单幅横向现代山海经插画，咸阴山无草木无水。只画荒凉干燥裸岩山脉，岩石色泽灰褐，深远山谷，完全没有树草、河湖瀑布、动物、人或建筑，也没有金矿玉石。经文：又東五百里曰咸陰之山無草木無水。宋代绢本水墨淡青绿，细腻皴法与留白，少量青绿设色、史诗电影层次，非摄影3D。无文字印章水印边框。", "review": "已目视复核：咸阴图无水与草木，区吴图仅砂石和水，未添加动物或建筑。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "灰褐岩层、山脊起伏和远景薄雾为构图选择；原文没有规定岩性或山峰高度。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch01-p020", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p020", "title": "區吳之山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch01-p020.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又東五百里曰區吳之山無草木多砂石鹿水出焉而南流注于滂水", "artisticAssumptions": "河流曲折、砂砾大小与山谷视角是现代画意，不复原鹿水实际路线或南流方位。", "scope": "区吴山砂石、无草木的山貌与鹿水流出意象。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 单幅横向现代山海经插画，区吴山无草木、多砂石，鹿水在砂砾岩坡之间发源，沿山谷渐远。无任何草树动物人物建筑；不要因为鹿水之名画鹿，不画金玉晶体。经文：又東五百里曰區吳之山無草木多砂石鹿水出焉而南流注于滂水。宋代绢本水墨淡青绿，细腻皴法与留白，少量青绿设色、史诗电影层次，非摄影3D。无文字印章水印边框。", "review": "已目视复核：咸阴图无水与草木，区吴图仅砂石和水，未添加动物或建筑。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "河流曲折、砂砾大小与山谷视角是现代画意，不复原鹿水实际路线或南流方位。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch01-p022", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p022", "title": "漆吳之山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch01-p022.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又東五百里曰漆吳之山無草木多博石無玉處于海東望丘山其光載出載入是惟日次凡南次二經之首自柜山至于漆吳之山凡十七山七千二百里其神狀皆龍身而鳥首其祠毛用一璧瘞糈用稌", "artisticAssumptions": "海岸线、山岩轮廓与透雾日光为现代构图，“日次”仅以光影示意，不作天体运行复原。", "scope": "漆吴山临海、无草木、多石和望丘山日光显隐的意象；省略山系祭祀与群神。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 单幅横向现代山海经插画。漆吴山：无草木的海上岩山，平静辽阔海面，朝远处丘山望去，天边柔和日光在雾中显隐。只有灰褐岩石没有玉石晶体。聚焦临海日次环境，不画本段末尾祭礼与龙身鸟首神。无人物动物建筑。经文依据：又東五百里曰漆吳之山無草木多博石無玉處于海東望丘山其光載出載入是惟日次凡南次二經之首自柜山至于漆吳之山凡十七山七千二百里其神狀皆龍身而鳥首其祠毛用一璧瘞糈用稌。宋代绢本水墨淡青绿，精细手绘皴法，疏朗留白和东方电影层次，非摄影3D。无字印章水印边框拼贴。", "review": "已目视检查；漆吴图无草木，瞿如图白首人面且清晰三足。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "海岸线、山岩轮廓与透雾日光为现代构图，“日次”仅以光影示意，不作天体运行复原。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch01-p023", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p023", "title": "天虞之山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch01-p023.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "南次三經之首曰天虞之山其下多水不可以上又東五百里曰禱過之山其上多金玉其下多犀兕多象有鳥焉其狀如鵁而白首三足人面其名曰瞿如其鳴自號也泿水出焉而南流注于海其中有虎蛟其狀魚身而蛇尾其音如鴛鴦食者不腫可以已痔", "artisticAssumptions": "瞿如羽色、具体面容和姿态为艺术补足；山水背景不表示两山距离或泿水实际路线。 人面采用偏女性化面容，性别非经文规定；背景松状树与水流落差是构图补足。", "scope": "祷过山瞿如的白首、人面、三足形象与山水背景；省略天虞山、犀兕象及虎蛟。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 单幅横向现代山海经插画。聚焦祷过山的瞿如，一只工笔奇鸟，身体像山野水鸟，白色头部上有克制的人类面容，清楚可见恰好三只腿，各脚分开立在岩石上。羽色仅淡墨赭色，不添加多头多翅。中远景山岩与下方水流，少量远处象的剪影可不画。重点仅瞿如，不画虎蛟，不画其他异兽。无文字人物建筑。经文依据：南次三經之首曰天虞之山其下多水不可以上又東五百里曰禱過之山其上多金玉其下多犀兕多象有鳥焉其狀如鵁而白首三足人面其名曰瞿如其鳴自號也泿水出焉而南流注于海其中有虎蛟其狀魚身而蛇尾其音如鴛鴦食者不腫可以已痔。宋代绢本水墨淡青绿，精细手绘皴法，疏朗留白和东方电影层次，非摄影3D。无字印章水印边框拼贴。", "review": "已目视检查；漆吴图无草木，瞿如图白首人面且清晰三足。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "瞿如羽色、具体面容和姿态为艺术补足；山水背景不表示两山距离或泿水实际路线。 人面采用偏女性化面容，性别非经文规定；背景松状树与水流落差是构图补足。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch01-p025", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p025", "title": "旄山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch01-p025.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又東四百里至于旄山之尾其南有谷曰育遺多怪鳥凱風自是出", "artisticAssumptions": "林木、枝叶随风倾斜和卷云用来表现不可见的风，具体植物、鸟影数量和谷形为艺术补足。 画中溪瀑为山谷背景补景，非本条明确所载水道。", "scope": "育遗谷与凯风来源的环境意象，未复原怪鸟的具体形貌。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 独立横向山海经现代插画。旄山尾的育遗山谷，深谷空寂，风吹树梢与云雾，天空极远处几粒难辨形态的小鸟影。经文怪鸟未记形貌，不能画清晰怪鸟器官或命名神兽。无人物建筑。经文依据：又東四百里至于旄山之尾其南有谷曰育遺多怪鳥凱風自是出。宋代绢本水墨淡青绿工笔，细腻绢纹留白，淡石青石绿与灰赭，东方电影层次，非摄影3D。无字印章水印边框。", "review": "已逐张目视：育遗图怪鸟仅作远景小影，非山图无水、两条蛇为示意。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "林木、枝叶随风倾斜和卷云用来表现不可见的风，具体植物、鸟影数量和谷形为艺术补足。 画中溪瀑为山谷背景补景，非本条明确所载水道。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch01-p026", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p026", "title": "非山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch01-p026.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又東四百里至于非山之首其上多金玉無水其下多蝮虫", "artisticAssumptions": "蝮虫用自然蛇形示意，不作现代物种鉴定；蛇数量、皮纹、矿物露头位置与山形是现代画意。", "scope": "非山山上金玉与山下蝮虫的分层意象；强调无水。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 独立横向山海经现代插画。非山之首，干燥无水山峰，峰上有少量金色矿石与温润玉石露头，山下近景石缝可见两条普通自然形态的蛇盘曲。无河流瀑布湖泊，无人物建筑，不增加怪物器官。草木未明可不画。经文依据：又東四百里至于非山之首其上多金玉無水其下多蝮虫。宋代绢本水墨淡青绿工笔，细腻绢纹留白，淡石青石绿与灰赭，东方电影层次，非摄影3D。无字印章水印边框。", "review": "已逐张目视：育遗图怪鸟仅作远景小影，非山图无水、两条蛇为示意。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "蝮虫用自然蛇形示意，不作现代物种鉴定；蛇数量、皮纹、矿物露头位置与山形是现代画意。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch01-p027", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p027", "title": "陽夾之山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch01-p027.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又東五百里曰陽夾之山無草多水", "artisticAssumptions": "多条水流的汇合、浅滩及山形为艺术化表达，原文未命名河流、未说无树，因此不画树仅为构图取舍。", "scope": "阳夹山无草、多水的岩谷水域意象。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 单幅横向山海经现代插画。阳夹山无草而多水：裸露岩石山谷间许多水流汇合，清澈浅水与石岸。完全没有草丛或水草，为谨慎也不画树。没有动物人物建筑金玉。经文依据：又東五百里曰陽夾之山無草多水。宋代绢本水墨淡青绿工笔，细腻皴法和留白，淡石青石绿与灰赭，宁静东方电影感，非摄影3D。无字印章水印边框。", "review": "已目视检查：阳夹多水无草，灌湘树林下为裸土石、无草兽。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "多条水流的汇合、浅滩及山形为艺术化表达，原文未命名河流、未说无树，因此不画树仅为构图取舍。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch01-p028", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p028", "title": "灌湘之山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch01-p028.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又東五百里曰灌湘之山上多木無草多怪鳥無獸", "artisticAssumptions": "树木种类、树形、裸地与远景鸟影数量为现代构图；经文未详鸟的形貌故保持不可辨认。", "scope": "灌湘山多木无草、鸟影而无兽的环境意象；不具体复原怪鸟。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 单幅横向山海经现代插画。灌湘山上多树，无草，无兽。画古树群覆盖山坡，树下是裸土石块而没有草丛；远空数个极小鸟影，不画清晰奇异器官，因为怪鸟形貌未记。无水域、无任何走兽、无人建筑。经文依据：又東五百里曰灌湘之山上多木無草多怪鳥無獸。宋代绢本水墨淡青绿工笔，细腻皴法和留白，淡石青石绿与灰赭，宁静东方电影感，非摄影3D。无字印章水印边框。", "review": "已目视检查：阳夹多水无草，灌湘树林下为裸土石、无草兽。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "树木种类、树形、裸地与远景鸟影数量为现代构图；经文未详鸟的形貌故保持不可辨认。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch01-p031", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p031", "title": "禺膏之山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch01-p031.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又東五百八十里曰禺膏之山多怪獸多大蛇", "artisticAssumptions": "蛇的数量、尺度、颜色与纹理为艺术补足，原文只说多大蛇；岩谷和薄雾为山地构图。 背景树木是山地补景，经文未记树种。", "scope": "禺膏山大蛇与幽暗山岩环境意象；不具体复原未详形貌的怪兽。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 一幅横向山海经现代复原插画。禺膏山山地远景与近景大蛇：两条普通自然蛇体的大蛇蜿蜒于巨岩间，不加角足翅或人面。怪兽没有明确形貌，完全不画其具体身体，只保留深暗山隙。不要给大蛇赋予巴蛇相柳等名字。无人物建筑水域。经文：又東五百八十里曰禺膏之山多怪獸多大蛇。宋代绢本水墨淡青绿工笔，细腻皴法、绢纹留白，朴素矿物色，史诗电影层次，非摄影3D。无字印章水印边框。", "review": "已目视检查：两条大蛇无角足翼，未为无名怪兽编出器官。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "蛇的数量、尺度、颜色与纹理为艺术补足，原文只说多大蛇；岩谷和薄雾为山地构图。 背景树木是山地补景，经文未记树种。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch01-p030", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p030", "title": "侖者之山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch01-p030.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又東三百七十里曰侖者之山其上多金玉其下多青䨼有木焉其狀如穀而赤理其汗如漆其味如飴食者不飢可以釋勞其名曰白䓘可以血玉", "artisticAssumptions": "叶形采用构树式概括而非物种鉴定，树姿、渗液位置、树液深色及远山矿石色泽为现代补足。", "scope": "白䓘的构树式外形、赤理与漆状树液，兼顾仑者山矿物背景；不图解不饥、释劳与血玉效用。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 一幅横向山海经现代复原插画。仑者山白䓘奇木近景：一株形似构树的阔叶树，树干局部红色木纹，裂隙中渗出深色如漆的树液，叶子朴素不发光。近旁青绿色岩石，远处峰顶少量金玉色矿物。不可画人食用树液，不画魔法血玉或红宝石。树汁只表现如漆质感，不画饮食。经文：又東三百七十里曰侖者之山其上多金玉其下多青䨼有木焉其狀如穀而赤理其汗如漆其味如飴食者不飢可以釋勞其名曰白䓘可以血玉。宋代绢本水墨淡青绿工笔，细腻皴法、绢纹留白，朴素矿物色，史诗电影层次，非摄影3D。无字印章水印边框。\n修订：删除全部印章边框和未载水景，保留树液、赤纹与山岩。", "review": "已目视复核修订图：删除虚构印章与水景，保留赤色木纹和漆状树液。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "叶形采用构树式概括而非物种鉴定，树姿、渗液位置、树液深色及远山矿石色泽为现代补足。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch01-p032", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p032", "title": "南禺之山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch01-p032.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又東五百八十里曰南禺之山其上多金玊其下多水有穴焉水出輒入夏乃出冬則閉佐水出焉而東南流注于海有鳯凰鵷鶵", "artisticAssumptions": "两个可见岩口与流水曲线是对出入水现象的艺术解释，洞穴结构、植被与河海距离非经文详载。", "scope": "南禺山洞穴水出复入与佐水入海的环境意象；省略凤凰鹓鶵和冬季闭洞状态。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 一幅横向现代山海经插画。南禺山的山洞出水：岩山下天然洞口，水流出洞又隐入另一个岩缝，远处水流向海，山上少量金玉露头。只表现洞穴和水，不画凤凰与鹓鶵，避免借用他处形貌。不表现冬夏同时发生。无人物建筑。经文依据：又東五百八十里曰南禺之山其上多金玊其下多水有穴焉水出輒入夏乃出冬則閉佐水出焉而東南流注于海有鳯凰鵷鶵。宋代绢本水墨淡青绿工笔，细腻笔墨、留白，淡青绿灰赭的严肃东方神话绘画，不是3D摄影。禁止文字、印章、红章、画框、边框、水印。", "review": "已目视检查：南禺图洞穴出水；山神图为人面盘曲龙身，无人类躯干或仪式剧情。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "两个可见岩口与流水曲线是对出入水现象的艺术解释，洞穴结构、植被与河海距离非经文详载。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch01-p033", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p033", "title": "山系总述与祭祀", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch01-p033.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "凡南次三經之首自天虞之山以至南禺之山凡一十四山六千五百三十里其神皆龍身而人面其祠皆一白狗祈糈用稌", "artisticAssumptions": "人面年龄、发色、龙鳞颜色与盘曲姿态为现代补足，群峰只象征山系，不按真实地理排列。 图中角、鳍状耳饰、发型和背景溪瀑借用绘画龙形语汇，均非该句逐项规定。", "scope": "南次三经“龙身而人面”的山神形象示意与群山背景；不复原具体山神个体、十四山数量和祭礼。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 一幅横向现代山海经插画。南次三经山神：一位只有人面与盘曲龙身的山神悬现于淡墨群峰前，表情庄重，无人类躯干，无衣袍，无手臂，无武器。蛇形长躯覆细鳞，简洁龙身，不添加火焰光环。以半身和盘曲身体的姿态呈现，背景层层山峰。不要画祭杀动物或祭祀人群，省略祭品。经文依据：凡南次三經之首自天虞之山以至南禺之山凡一十四山六千五百三十里其神皆龍身而人面其祠皆一白狗祈糈用稌。宋代绢本水墨淡青绿工笔，细腻笔墨、留白，淡青绿灰赭的严肃东方神话绘画，不是3D摄影。禁止文字、印章、红章、画框、边框、水印。", "review": "已目视检查：南禺图洞穴出水；山神图为人面盘曲龙身，无人类躯干或仪式剧情。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "人面年龄、发色、龙鳞颜色与盘曲姿态为现代补足，群峰只象征山系，不按真实地理排列。 图中角、鳍状耳饰、发型和背景溪瀑借用绘画龙形语汇，均非该句逐项规定。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch01-p034", "sourcePassage": "ch01-p034", "title": "山系总述与祭祀", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch01-p034.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "右南經之山志大小凡四十山萬六千三百八十里", "artisticAssumptions": "山峰数量、轮廓、林木、云气与前后距离为艺术构图，并非经文提供的地理测量。 溪瀑及水面是汇总山川意象，不表示篇末另载河名。", "scope": "南山经四十山总志的群峰意象，不作路线地图或四十座逐峰复原。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 单幅横向现代山海经插画。南山经篇末山系总览意象：绵延大小山峰层层退远，蜿蜒山脊与淡云留白，画面气势开阔。没有单独命名的山神、人物、动物、建筑、宝石。只象征四十山的山志，不刻意画成精确地图或四十个编号峰。经文依据：右南經之山志大小凡四十山萬六千三百八十里。宋代绢本水墨淡青绿工笔，细腻皴法、绢纹与留白，古典山水层次，非摄影3D。无文字、印章、水印、画框或边框。", "review": "已目视检查：群峰为总志意象；羬羊保持羊形及明显长马尾。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "山峰数量、轮廓、林木、云气与前后距离为艺术构图，并非经文提供的地理测量。 溪瀑及水面是汇总山川意象，不表示篇末另载河名。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch02-p001", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p001", "title": "錢來之山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch02-p001.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "西山經華山之首曰錢來之山其上多松其下多洗石有獸焉其狀如羊而馬尾名曰羬羊其脂可以已腊", "artisticAssumptions": "羬羊毛色、角形与站姿为羊形的艺术补足，马尾颜色与山石形态非经文规定。", "scope": "钱来山松树、山石与羬羊羊形马尾的形貌示意；不描绘兽脂医效。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 单幅横向现代山海经插画。钱来山羬羊：一只羊形异兽立于山脚岩石上，身体和头部像山羊，但尾巴是明确长而飘垂的马尾，长度到后腿下方；四足、两只普通羊角，不增加其他异器官。山上松树，山下石块，画面不出现水。无人物建筑和食用行为。经文依据：西山經華山之首曰錢來之山其上多松其下多洗石有獸焉其狀如羊而馬尾名曰羬羊其脂可以已腊。宋代绢本水墨淡青绿工笔，细腻皴法、绢纹与留白，古典山水层次，非摄影3D。无文字、印章、水印、画框或边框。", "review": "已目视检查：群峰为总志意象；羬羊保持羊形及明显长马尾。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "羬羊毛色、角形与站姿为羊形的艺术补足，马尾颜色与山石形态非经文规定。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch02-p002", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p002", "title": "松果之山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch02-p002.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "西四十五里曰松果之山濩水出焉北流注于渭其中多銅有鳥焉其名曰䳋渠其狀如山雞黑身赤足可以已𦢊", "artisticAssumptions": "羽毛层次、尾羽长度、站姿与水岸植物为构图补足；不图解医效或确定现代鸡种。", "scope": "䳋渠山鸡形、黑身赤足及松果山濩水环境意象。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 一幅横向山海经现代插画。松果山䳋渠鸟近景：山鸡般的身体，黑色羽毛，两只鲜明赤红脚，停在濩水旁的石头上，背景山谷与水流。不要把黑身画成彩色锦鸡，不添人面或多足。无人物建筑。原文：西四十五里曰松果之山濩水出焉北流注于渭其中多銅有鳥焉其名曰䳋渠其狀如山雞黑身赤足可以已𦢊。宋代绢本水墨淡青绿工笔，精细勾线与皴法，淡墨石青石绿，留白，非摄影3D。禁止文字、印章、红章、水印、画框、边框。", "review": "已目视检查：䳋渠黑身、赤足，保持山鸡式轮廓。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "羽毛层次、尾羽长度、站姿与水岸植物为构图补足；不图解医效或确定现代鸡种。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch02-p003", "sourcePassage": "ch02-p003", "title": "太華之山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch02-p003.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又西六十里曰太華之山削成而四方其髙五千仭其廣十里鳥獸莫居有蛇焉名曰肥𧔥六足四翼見則天下大旱又西八十里曰小華之山其木多荆杞其獸多㸲牛其陰多磬石其陽多㻬琈之玉鳥多赤鷩可以禦火其草有萆荔狀如烏韭而生於石上亦緣木而生食之已心痛", "artisticAssumptions": "蛇鳞颜色、足翼位置、翅型与盘曲姿态为现代艺术解释，原文只给六足四翼；不表现具体旱灾事件。", "scope": "太华山六足四翼蛇形肥𧔥与削成四方的山岩意象；省略小华山所有物产。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 一幅横向山海经现代插画。只画太华山蛇形肥𧔥，不画小华山内容。一条细长蛇身的异兽盘曲在干燥方正削壁山岩上，有且只有六条细腿（三对），有且只有四个羽翼（两对），腿与翼全部清楚可数。头必须是蛇头，无龙角无胡须无火焰。没有其他鸟兽，没有人物建筑，无水。广阔干燥山岩为背景。原文：又西六十里曰太華之山削成而四方其髙五千仭其廣十里鳥獸莫居有蛇焉名曰肥𧔥六足四翼見則天下大旱又西八十里曰小華之山其木多荆杞其獸多㸲牛其陰多磬石其陽多㻬琈之玉鳥多赤鷩可以禦火其草有萆荔狀如烏韭而生於石上亦緣木而生食之已心痛。宋代绢本水墨淡青绿工笔，精细勾线与皴法，淡墨石青石绿，留白，非摄影3D。禁止文字、印章、红章、水印、画框、边框。\n修订：补足清晰可数的第六足和第四翼。\n二次修订：移除多余的一只远侧足，保留六足四翼。", "review": "经两次修订后目视核对：蛇形主体可见六条完整腿、四翼，无角与火焰；不是龙形肥遗或鸟形肥遗。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "蛇鳞颜色、足翼位置、翅型与盘曲姿态为现代艺术解释，原文只给六足四翼；不表现具体旱灾事件。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch04-p001", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p001", "title": "樕𧑤之山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p001.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "東山經之首曰樕𧑤之山北臨乾昧食水出焉而東北流注于海其中多鱅鱅之魚其狀如犁牛其音如彘鳴", "artisticAssumptions": "山体轮廓、构图、季节、光照和牛形鱼的未载细节为现代画法选择，不代表古图或实地复原；声音未作视觉化。", "scope": "樕𧑤山食水入海与牛形水族鱅鱅；鸣声不作视觉化。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 为《山海经》资料库绘制一幅独立的现代经文插画（不是古画文物）。条目 ch04-p001 樕𧑤之山。宋代绢本水墨淡青绿，细密古雅的笔墨与淡赭绢色，横幅，静谧、有层次的留白，无文字、印章、水印、边框。经文唯一依据：東山經之首曰樕𧑤之山北臨乾昧食水出焉而東北流注于海其中多鱅鱅之魚其狀如犁牛其音如彘鳴。阅读说明：樕𧑤山北面临着乾昧，食水从山中发源，向东北汇入海中。这里先交代山、邻地、河流和大海的连接，再将视线移到水里的鱅鱅之鱼。这种鱼用犁牛来比形状，以猪鸣来比声音，并没有交代鱼鳍、鳞片或大小。古人用熟悉的陆地动物拼出陌生水族的印象，声音与外形同样是辨认它的线索。。取一处主要场景，不拼贴不绘图表，不增加剧情、神灵或建筑。鱅鱅之鱼仅表现如犁牛的牛形轮廓在河水中出没，不擅增翅膀、多头或多足，未载的鱼鳍鳞片及尺寸不做特写；河流从山中流向远方海面，作为书中环境意象。声音不具象化。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "山体轮廓、构图、季节、光照和牛形鱼的未载细节为现代画法选择，不代表古图或实地复原；声音未作视觉化。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch04-p002", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p002", "title": "藟山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p002.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又南三百里曰藟山其上有玉其下有金湖水出焉東流注于食水其中多活師", "artisticAssumptions": "现代经文插画；构图、笔墨、光照及未载尺度是艺术选择，非古籍图版或史实实景。原文未载形貌不作确定复原，古名物种不作现代鉴定。", "scope": "藟山湖水汇入食水的山河矿物环境；活师形貌未载，不予复原。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 为《山海经》资料库绘制一幅独立的现代经文插画，非古画文物。条目 ch04-p002 藟山。宋代绢本水墨淡青绿，细密古雅笔墨与淡赭绢色，横幅，静谧，层次留白，无文字、印章、水印、边框，无图表。经文依据：又南三百里曰藟山其上有玉其下有金湖水出焉東流注于食水其中多活師。讲解：沿上一站向南三百里来到藟山，山上有玉，山下有金，湖水由这里发源，向东注入食水。上一段的食水因此成为串联两座山的水路。水里多“活师”，经文没有描述它的外形、叫声或特殊能力。条目把矿物与水生物并列，呈现的是资源清单，而不是另起一则完整神话故事。。边界：“金”不宜一律译成黄金；活师的具体解释应放在古注层。。本图范围：以本段山川、河流和物产的环境意象为主题；仅具名称而无形貌的异类不画具体形体，古名植物无法确定时不作特写物种复原。。每图一个完整主场景，多山条目选择主要一处，不拼贴；原文无草木时画荒山，原文无水时不画水；不添加未载建筑、船、人、剧情。药效与灾兆不要画成施法过程，红如火只是颜色而非燃烧；矿物只少量自然石色暗示，山名中的动物神名不是形貌证据。无法确定形体时只画书中环境，不编造。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "现代经文插画；构图、笔墨、光照及未载尺度是艺术选择，非古籍图版或史实实景。原文未载形貌不作确定复原，古名物种不作现代鉴定。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch04-p003", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p003", "title": "栒狀之山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p003.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又南三百里曰栒狀之山其上多金玉其下多青碧石有獸焉其狀如犬六足其名曰從從其鳴自詨有鳥焉其狀如雞而䑕毛其名曰䖪䑕見則其邑大旱𣲵水出焉而北流注于湖水其中多箴魚其狀如儵其喙如箴食之無疫疾", "artisticAssumptions": "现代经文插画；构图、笔墨、光照及未载尺度是艺术选择，非古籍图版或史实实景。原文未载形貌不作确定复原，古名物种不作现代鉴定。", "scope": "栒状山六足从从与金玉青碧山石；未绘同段䖪䑕与箴鱼。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 为《山海经》资料库绘制一幅独立的现代经文插画，非古画文物。条目 ch04-p003 栒狀之山。宋代绢本水墨淡青绿，细密古雅笔墨与淡赭绢色，横幅，静谧，层次留白，无文字、印章、水印、边框，无图表。经文依据：又南三百里曰栒狀之山其上多金玉其下多青碧石有獸焉其狀如犬六足其名曰從從其鳴自詨有鳥焉其狀如雞而䑕毛其名曰䖪䑕見則其邑大旱𣲵水出焉而北流注于湖水其中多箴魚其狀如儵其喙如箴食之無疫疾。讲解：山上富金玉，山下有青碧色石。陆兽从从形似狗却长六足，叫声像在喊自己的名字；䖪䑕形似鸡而披鼠毛，出现时被联系到当地大旱。𣲵水从这里北流入湖水，水中的箴鱼形似儵，嘴像针。经文把它与“不生疫疾”的食用效果相连。三种生物分别以肢体、被毛和口部特征构成辨识重点，不能混成一兽。。边界：食用避疫与灾兆均为古代记述，不是医疗结论；䖪䑕的古字保留。。本图范围：选择经文明确描述的一个主要生物或神灵和所在环境；严格遵守头足尾翼数与颜色，未知部位不做强调，不复原其他未载形貌。。每图一个完整主场景，多山条目选择主要一处，不拼贴；原文无草木时画荒山，原文无水时不画水；不添加未载建筑、船、人、剧情。药效与灾兆不要画成施法过程，红如火只是颜色而非燃烧；矿物只少量自然石色暗示，山名中的动物神名不是形貌证据。无法确定形体时只画书中环境，不编造。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "现代经文插画；构图、笔墨、光照及未载尺度是艺术选择，非古籍图版或史实实景。原文未载形貌不作确定复原，古名物种不作现代鉴定。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch04-p004", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p004", "title": "勃亝之山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p004.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又南三百里曰勃亝之山無草木無水", "artisticAssumptions": "目视检查：山川布局、石形和色彩由现代画法构成；不是实景或古图。画面无可见树草及水体。", "scope": "勃亝山无草木、无水的荒山环境；不补造生物或荒山成因。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库独立现代插画，非古画文物。ch04-p004 勃亝之山。宋绢本水墨淡青绿与赭石，横幅，有留白，无任何文字、印章、水印、边框。经文：又南三百里曰勃亝之山無草木無水。释读：从前山向南三百里，是没有草木、也没有水的勃亝山。经文只给出方位、距离和环境三项信息，没有再列矿产、动物或山神。这段短记与上一站丰富的物产构成强烈差别。读山经时，荒凉与丰饶同样值得收录：没有植被、没有水，本身就是古人判断山地面貌和行旅条件的重要线索。。边界：本段没有神怪故事，不能为了丰富文案补出荒山成因。。范围：仅以本段山川、河流、物产为环境意象；仅具名称、无形貌的异类不画确定形体。 单一主场景不拼贴。多山选一处。无草木必须无树、草、苔藓、植被；无水必须无河湖池瀑。不添加未载建筑、船、人物、剧情。名称不是形貌证据。形如某动物而不是直接画该动物；需在明确差异上保持经文特征。不把灾兆功效画成施法过程。古名物种不确定则只画环境。矿物点到为止不成堆宝石。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "目视检查：山川布局、石形和色彩由现代画法构成；不是实景或古图。画面无可见树草及水体。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch04-p005", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p005", "title": "番條之山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p005.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又南三百里曰番條之山無草木多沙減水出焉北流注于海其中多鱤魚", "artisticAssumptions": "目视检查：山川布局、石形和色彩由现代画法构成；不是实景或古图。树木或鱼的具体种属形貌未据本段考定，只作环境意象。", "scope": "番条山沙石、减水入海的环境；水中鱼形仅表示鱤鱼的存在，不作为其确定形态复原。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库独立现代插画，非古画文物。ch04-p005 番條之山。宋绢本水墨淡青绿与赭石，横幅，有留白，无任何文字、印章、水印、边框。经文：又南三百里曰番條之山無草木多沙減水出焉北流注于海其中多鱤魚。释读：继续向南三百里到番条山，山上没有草木，沙很多。减水在此发源，向北注入海中，河里多鱤鱼。“无草木”说的是陆地植被，并不等于没有水或生命。此处沙山与鱼水同时出现，读者可以沿着水路理解这幅景象，而不必把整座山想成完全干涸的沙漠。。边界：经文没有描述鱤鱼形态，配图不应随意赋予它神怪特征。。范围：仅以本段山川、河流、物产为环境意象；仅具名称、无形貌的异类不画确定形体。 单一主场景不拼贴。多山选一处。无草木必须无树、草、苔藓、植被；无水必须无河湖池瀑。不添加未载建筑、船、人物、剧情。名称不是形貌证据。形如某动物而不是直接画该动物；需在明确差异上保持经文特征。不把灾兆功效画成施法过程。古名物种不确定则只画环境。矿物点到为止不成堆宝石。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "目视检查：山川布局、石形和色彩由现代画法构成；不是实景或古图。树木或鱼的具体种属形貌未据本段考定，只作环境意象。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch04-p006", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p006", "title": "姑兒之山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p006.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又南四百里曰姑兒之山其上多漆其下多桑柘姑兒之水出焉北流注于海其中多鱤魚", "artisticAssumptions": "目视检查：山川布局、石形和色彩由现代画法构成；不是实景或古图。树木或鱼的具体种属形貌未据本段考定，只作环境意象。", "scope": "姑儿山桑柘林与姑儿水入海；水中鱼形为水产意象，不作为鱤鱼物种画像。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库独立现代插画，非古画文物。ch04-p006 姑兒之山。宋绢本水墨淡青绿与赭石，横幅，有留白，无任何文字、印章、水印、边框。经文：又南四百里曰姑兒之山其上多漆其下多桑柘姑兒之水出焉北流注于海其中多鱤魚。释读：南行四百里到姑儿山，山上多漆，山下多桑和柘，姑儿之水由此向北流入海。水中多鱤鱼，与前一座番条山的水产记载相接。本条以“上”“下”区分植物分布，既有山林，也有河流。漆、桑、柘在古代物质生活中各有用途，但本段重点是它们生长在哪里，没有展开制造或养蚕的方法。。边界：此处的物产用途只作背景理解，不应写成本条明确记载的工艺。。范围：仅以本段山川、河流、物产为环境意象；仅具名称、无形貌的异类不画确定形体。 单一主场景不拼贴。多山选一处。无草木必须无树、草、苔藓、植被；无水必须无河湖池瀑。不添加未载建筑、船、人物、剧情。名称不是形貌证据。形如某动物而不是直接画该动物；需在明确差异上保持经文特征。不把灾兆功效画成施法过程。古名物种不确定则只画环境。矿物点到为止不成堆宝石。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "目视检查：山川布局、石形和色彩由现代画法构成；不是实景或古图。树木或鱼的具体种属形貌未据本段考定，只作环境意象。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch04-p007", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p007", "title": "髙氏之山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p007.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又南四百里曰髙氏之山其上多玉其下多箴石諸繩之水出焉東流注于澤其中多金玉又南三百里曰嶽山其上多桑其下多樗濼水出焉東流注于澤其中多金玉", "artisticAssumptions": "目视核对主对象与环境；山势、水路及光照为现代构图，非实地地理复原。矿石晶形与颜色深浅为意象，不作现代矿物鉴定。", "scope": "高氏山诸绳水入泽与山石矿物意象；未绘同段岳山桑樗。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库独立现代插画，非古画文物。ch04-p007 髙氏之山。宋绢本水墨淡青绿与赭石，横幅，有留白，无任何文字、印章、水印、边框。经文：又南四百里曰髙氏之山其上多玉其下多箴石諸繩之水出焉東流注于澤其中多金玉又南三百里曰嶽山其上多桑其下多樗濼水出焉東流注于澤其中多金玉。释读：先向南四百里至高氏山，山上有玉、山下多箴石；诸绳之水向东流入泽，水中也有金玉。再南三百里至岳山，山上多桑、山下多樗，泺水同样东流入泽。两山的描述保持相近结构，却将重点从矿物转向林木。河里有金玉不表示河水本身是金色或玉质，而是对水域物产的陈述；“泽”在此也没有给出可以确定的现代地址。。边界：本条包含两山，不应把岳山的桑樗误记到高氏山名下。。范围：仅以本段山川、河流、物产为环境意象；仅具名称、无形貌的异类不画确定形体。 单一主场景不拼贴。多山选一处。无草木必须无树、草、苔藓、植被；无水必须无河湖池瀑。不添加未载建筑、船、人物、剧情。名称不是形貌证据。形如某动物而不是直接画该动物；需在明确差异上保持经文特征。不把灾兆功效画成施法过程。古名物种不确定则只画环境。矿物点到为止不成堆宝石。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "目视核对主对象与环境；山势、水路及光照为现代构图，非实地地理复原。矿石晶形与颜色深浅为意象，不作现代矿物鉴定。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch04-p008", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p008", "title": "犲山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p008.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又南三百里曰犲山其上無草木其下多水其中多堪㐨之魚有獸焉其狀如夸父而彘毛其音如呼見則天下大水", "artisticAssumptions": "目视核对主对象与环境；山势、水路及光照为现代构图，非实地地理复原。无名兽的脸、身高、毛色未载，属艺术选择。", "scope": "犲山无草木、多水环境中的夸父样轮廓、猪毛无名兽；水鱼仅为环境意象，未定堪㐨物种。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库独立现代插画，非古画文物。ch04-p008 犲山。宋绢本水墨淡青绿与赭石，横幅，有留白，无任何文字、印章、水印、边框。经文：又南三百里曰犲山其上無草木其下多水其中多堪㐨之魚有獸焉其狀如夸父而彘毛其音如呼見則天下大水。释读：犲山在前站南三百里，山上无草木，山下多水，水中有堪㐨之鱼。另一只兽以“如夸父”描述轮廓，披着猪一样的毛，叫声像呼喊。经文将它的出现与“天下大水”联系起来，却没有给它专名，也没有叙述它追日或发动洪水的经过。应以本山、地点和形态建立无名条目，保留这条独立见证。。边界：“如夸父”是比形文字，不能据此断言这就是夸父本人。。范围：选择明确描述的一个主要生物或神灵与所在环境；严格遵守头足尾翼数及颜色，未知部位不强调。 单一主场景不拼贴。多山选一处。无草木必须无树、草、苔藓、植被；无水必须无河湖池瀑。不添加未载建筑、船、人物、剧情。名称不是形貌证据。形如某动物而不是直接画该动物；需在明确差异上保持经文特征。不把灾兆功效画成施法过程。古名物种不确定则只画环境。矿物点到为止不成堆宝石。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "目视核对主对象与环境；山势、水路及光照为现代构图，非实地地理复原。无名兽的脸、身高、毛色未载，属艺术选择。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch04-p009", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p009", "title": "獨山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p009.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又南三百里曰獨山其上多金玉其下多美石末塗之水出焉而東南流注于沔其中多䖺䗤其狀如黄蛇魚翼出入有光見則其邑大旱", "artisticAssumptions": "目视核对主对象与环境；山势、水路及光照为现代构图，非实地地理复原。鱼翼的数量和布局、色彩深浅未载，属艺术选择。", "scope": "独山末涂水中的黄蛇形、鱼翼䖺䗤；以浅光表现出入有光，未绘旱灾剧情。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库独立现代插画，非古画文物。ch04-p009 獨山。宋绢本水墨淡青绿与赭石，横幅，有留白，无任何文字、印章、水印、边框。经文：又南三百里曰獨山其上多金玉其下多美石末塗之水出焉而東南流注于沔其中多䖺䗤其狀如黄蛇魚翼出入有光見則其邑大旱。释读：独山上多金玉，下多美石；末涂水从这里向东南流入沔。水里多䖺䗤，轮廓像黄蛇，长有鱼翼，活动时发光。这不是普通山水点缀：经文将它的出现记为当地大旱之兆。形貌、光亮与灾异三项并列，构成它的完整档案；原文并没有写它能够喷火，或主动把水抽干。。边界：“见则”记录征兆关联，不足以扩写成有意制造旱灾的行为。。范围：选择明确描述的一个主要生物或神灵与所在环境；严格遵守头足尾翼数及颜色，未知部位不强调。 单一主场景不拼贴。多山选一处。无草木必须无树、草、苔藓、植被；无水必须无河湖池瀑。不添加未载建筑、船、人物、剧情。名称不是形貌证据。形如某动物而不是直接画该动物；需在明确差异上保持经文特征。不把灾兆功效画成施法过程。古名物种不确定则只画环境。矿物点到为止不成堆宝石。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "目视核对主对象与环境；山势、水路及光照为现代构图，非实地地理复原。鱼翼的数量和布局、色彩深浅未载，属艺术选择。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch04-p010", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p010", "title": "泰山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p010.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又南三百里曰泰山其上多玉其下多金有獸焉其狀如豚而有珠名曰狪狪其鳴自䚯環水出焉東流注于江其中多水玉", "artisticAssumptions": "珠画在兽侧仅为可见化选择，原文未载位置；毛色、尺寸与景物布局为现代选择。", "scope": "泰山豚形有珠的狪狪与环水山石；未将珠解释为可采药物。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库独立现代插画，非古画文物。ch04-p010 泰山。宋绢本水墨淡青绿与赭石，横幅，有留白，无任何文字、印章、水印、边框。经文：又南三百里曰泰山其上多玉其下多金有獸焉其狀如豚而有珠名曰狪狪其鳴自䚯環水出焉東流注于江其中多水玉。释读：南行三百里来到泰山，山上多玉、山下多金。兽狪狪的外形像豚，另有“有珠”这一醒目标记，鸣声像自己的名字。环水从山中东流入江，水中多水玉。一段文字同时写到兽身的珠和河中的水玉，两者不可混为同一物。经文也没有说明珠在狪狪身体哪个部位、可以怎样取得，图像应保留这种未交代之处。。边界：这里的泰山不可仅凭同名直接对应今日山东泰山。。范围：选择明确描述的一个主要生物或神灵与所在环境；严格遵守头足尾翼数及颜色，未知部位不强调。 单一主场景不拼贴。多山选一处。无草木必须无树、草、苔藓、植被；无水必须无河湖池瀑。不添加未载建筑、船、人物、剧情。名称不是形貌证据。形如某动物而不是直接画该动物；需在明确差异上保持经文特征。不把灾兆功效画成施法过程。古名物种不确定则只画环境。矿物点到为止不成堆宝石。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "珠画在兽侧仅为可见化选择，原文未载位置；毛色、尺寸与景物布局为现代选择。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch04-p011", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p011", "title": "竹山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p011.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又南三百里曰竹山錞于江無草木多瑶碧激水出焉而東南流注于娶檀之水其中多茈羸", "artisticAssumptions": "目视无树草；岩石色彩与水流走向是画面构图，不是玉石鉴定或实测地理。", "scope": "竹山无草木的瑶碧山石与激水；未复原茈羸形貌。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库独立现代插画，非古画文物。ch04-p011 竹山。宋绢本水墨淡青绿与赭石，横幅，有留白，无任何文字、印章、水印、边框。经文：又南三百里曰竹山錞于江無草木多瑶碧激水出焉而東南流注于娶檀之水其中多茈羸。释读：前行向南三百里至竹山，其位置以“錞于江”描述，山中多瑶碧。激水由此发源，向东南汇入娶檀之水，水中多茈羸。地名不是植被说明书：竹山之名与“无草木”并存，必须都保留。此段主要提供山体位置、玉石和水系信息，茈羸的外形没有写明，不能凭名字编出另一只怪兽。。边界：“錞”及茈羸的释义需结合古注，正文不强行替换为现代术语。。范围：仅以本段山川、河流、物产为环境意象；仅具名称、无形貌的异类不画确定形体。 单一主场景不拼贴。多山选一处。无草木必须无树、草、苔藓、植被；无水必须无河湖池瀑。不添加未载建筑、船、人物、剧情。名称不是形貌证据。形如某动物而不是直接画该动物；需在明确差异上保持经文特征。不把灾兆功效画成施法过程。古名物种不确定则只画环境。矿物点到为止不成堆宝石。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "目视无树草；岩石色彩与水流走向是画面构图，不是玉石鉴定或实测地理。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch04-p012", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p012", "title": "山系总述与祭祀", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p012.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "凡東山經之首自樕𧑤之山以至于竹山凡十二山三千六百里其神狀皆人身龍首祠毛用一犬祈䎶用魚", "artisticAssumptions": "目视龙首、人身；衣袍、角须细节、姿势及雾山为艺术选择，不是经文记载服饰。", "scope": "东山第一山系人身龙首神的现代形象意象；不复原具体祭礼。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库独立现代插画，非古画文物。ch04-p012 山系总述与祭祀。宋绢本水墨淡青绿与赭石，横幅，有留白，无任何文字、印章、水印、边框。经文：凡東山經之首自樕𧑤之山以至于竹山凡十二山三千六百里其神狀皆人身龍首祠毛用一犬祈䎶用魚。释读：经文总结从樕𧑤到竹山共十二山、三千六百里，并给出这一组山神共有的人身龙首形态。它们是整组山系的神灵说明，不只是末尾竹山的独有山神。祭祀使用一犬，祈祷部分又写到用鱼。山系末尾的仪式记录，把前面看似分散的山川物产组织为一个共同的祭祀区域。具体礼仪用字较古，宜与原文逐句对读。。边界：山数与里程是底本记数，不应擅改成现代测绘数据。。范围：山系或篇章总述，以山川空间为环境意象，不复原未载细节；仅字数统计则以无字绢卷象征文本。 单一主场景不拼贴。多山选一处。无草木必须无树、草、苔藓、植被；无水必须无河湖池瀑。不添加未载建筑、船、人物、剧情。名称不是形貌证据。形如某动物而不是直接画该动物；需在明确差异上保持经文特征。不把灾兆功效画成施法过程。古名物种不确定则只画环境。矿物点到为止不成堆宝石。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "目视龙首、人身；衣袍、角须细节、姿势及雾山为艺术选择，不是经文记载服饰。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch04-p013", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p013", "title": "空桑之山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p013.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "東次二經之首曰空桑之山北臨食水東望沮吴南望沙陵西望湣澤有獸焉其狀如牛而虎文其音如欽其名曰軨軨其鳴自叫見則天下大水", "artisticAssumptions": "目视牛形四足与虎纹；角、毛色及站姿为画法选择，非经文新增特征。", "scope": "空桑山牛形虎纹軨軨；未绘洪灾过程或四向地标的精确位置。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库独立现代插画，非古画文物。ch04-p013 空桑之山。宋绢本水墨淡青绿与赭石，横幅，有留白，无任何文字、印章、水印、边框。经文：東次二經之首曰空桑之山北臨食水東望沮吴南望沙陵西望湣澤有獸焉其狀如牛而虎文其音如欽其名曰軨軨其鳴自叫見則天下大水。释读：空桑山开启东次二经：北临食水，东望沮吴，南望沙陵，西望湣泽。四个方向先为山建立一个空间坐标框架。兽軨軨像牛而有虎纹，声音既以“如钦”作比，又说其鸣自叫；出现与天下大水相联。形貌中的虎纹并不意味着它是虎，名称和声音的写法也应照本保存。。边界：本段是四向眺望关系，不足以直接绘成具有真实比例的地图。。范围：选择明确描述的一个主要生物或神灵与所在环境；严格遵守头足尾翼数及颜色，未知部位不强调。 单一主场景不拼贴。多山选一处。无草木必须无树、草、苔藓、植被；无水必须无河湖池瀑。不添加未载建筑、船、人物、剧情。名称不是形貌证据。形如某动物而不是直接画该动物；需在明确差异上保持经文特征。不把灾兆功效画成施法过程。古名物种不确定则只画环境。矿物点到为止不成堆宝石。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "目视牛形四足与虎纹；角、毛色及站姿为画法选择，非经文新增特征。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch04-p014", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p014", "title": "曹夕之山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p014.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又南六百里曰曹夕之山其下多谷而無水多鳥獸又西南四百里曰嶧臯之山其上多金玉其下多白堊嶧臯之水出焉東流注于激女之水其中多蜃珧", "artisticAssumptions": "目视无水体；鸟兽种类原文未列，画中轮廓仅表示多鸟兽，不作种属复原。", "scope": "曹夕山无水谷地与多鸟兽意象；未绘同段峄皋山及蜃珧。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库独立现代插画，非古画文物。ch04-p014 曹夕之山。宋绢本水墨淡青绿与赭石，横幅，有留白，无任何文字、印章、水印、边框。经文：又南六百里曰曹夕之山其下多谷而無水多鳥獸又西南四百里曰嶧臯之山其上多金玉其下多白堊嶧臯之水出焉東流注于激女之水其中多蜃珧。释读：向南六百里至曹夕山，山下多谷却无水，鸟兽仍然很多。随后西南四百里到峄皋山，上多金玉、下多白垩，峄皋水向东注入激女之水。后一处河中多蜃珧，但没有详细形态描写。前山“无水”与“多鸟兽”也应照录，不以现代生态猜测删改；它们表现的是经文对两处地点的分别概括。。边界：一段有两山，白垩与蜃珧属于峄皋的记录，不属于曹夕。。范围：仅以本段山川、河流、物产为环境意象；仅具名称、无形貌的异类不画确定形体。 单一主场景不拼贴。多山选一处。无草木必须无树、草、苔藓、植被；无水必须无河湖池瀑。不添加未载建筑、船、人物、剧情。名称不是形貌证据。形如某动物而不是直接画该动物；需在明确差异上保持经文特征。不把灾兆功效画成施法过程。古名物种不确定则只画环境。矿物点到为止不成堆宝石。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "目视无水体；鸟兽种类原文未列，画中轮廓仅表示多鸟兽，不作种属复原。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch04-p015", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p015", "title": "又南水行五百里流沙三百里…", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p015.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又南水行五百里流沙三百里至于山之尾無草木多砥礪", "artisticAssumptions": "目视无植被；沙纹、岩形及空间距离为意象，不是实地地图。", "scope": "山之尾无草木的砥砺石地与相接流沙；未绘前程五百里水路。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库独立现代插画，非古画文物。ch04-p015 又南水行五百里流沙三百里…。宋绢本水墨淡青绿与赭石，横幅，有留白，无任何文字、印章、水印、边框。经文：又南水行五百里流沙三百里至于山之尾無草木多砥礪。释读：旅程先向南行水路五百里，再行流沙三百里，才到山之尾。这里没有草木，却多砥砺，即被放入磨砺石材语境的一类物产。这一段的精彩之处在行程：山经并非一路步行翻山，而是把水道和沙地也纳入路径。山之尾是此处的地点称呼，经文没有提供一个可以替代它的正式山名。。边界：应保留“山之尾”的原称，不能自行命名或填补路线中缺失的地点。。范围：仅以本段山川、河流、物产为环境意象；仅具名称、无形貌的异类不画确定形体。 单一主场景不拼贴。多山选一处。无草木必须无树、草、苔藓、植被；无水必须无河湖池瀑。不添加未载建筑、船、人物、剧情。名称不是形貌证据。形如某动物而不是直接画该动物；需在明确差异上保持经文特征。不把灾兆功效画成施法过程。古名物种不确定则只画环境。矿物点到为止不成堆宝石。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "目视无植被；沙纹、岩形及空间距离为意象，不是实地地图。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch04-p016", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p016", "title": "又南三百八十里曰山之首無…", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p016.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又南三百八十里曰山之首無草木澧水出焉東流注于余澤其中多珠蟞魚其狀如肺而有目六足有珠其味酸甘食之無癘", "artisticAssumptions": "已针对双头误读做单只形体修正；肺叶轮廓、珠位置、肤色及尺度属现代可视化，并非古图。", "scope": "山之首澧水中的肺叶状、有目六足有珠之珠蟞鱼；不绘食用疗疾情节。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库独立现代插画，非古画文物。ch04-p016 又南三百八十里曰山之首無…。宋绢本水墨淡青绿与赭石，横幅，有留白，无任何文字、印章、水印、边框。经文：又南三百八十里曰山之首無草木澧水出焉東流注于余澤其中多珠蟞魚其狀如肺而有目六足有珠其味酸甘食之無癘。释读：向南三百八十里到山之首，此处无草木。澧水从这里向东注入余泽，其中多珠蟞鱼，形状像肺，有眼睛、六只足，又有珠。经文还记其味酸甜，食之无疠，把外貌、口味与避病想象写到一起。“有珠”没有说明珠的位置；奇特的肺形也只是一种比拟，不宜画成确定的现代解剖标本。。边界：不将古代避疠说法转成食用建议，尤其不能据此捕食现实野生动物。。范围：选择明确描述的一个主要生物或神灵与所在环境；严格遵守头足尾翼数及颜色，未知部位不强调。 单一主场景不拼贴。多山选一处。无草木必须无树、草、苔藓、植被；无水必须无河湖池瀑。不添加未载建筑、船、人物、剧情。名称不是形貌证据。形如某动物而不是直接画该动物；需在明确差异上保持经文特征。不把灾兆功效画成施法过程。古名物种不确定则只画环境。矿物点到为止不成堆宝石。\n迭代要求：修改这幅现代宋绢本插画，仅纠正水中珠蟞鱼形体：所有珠蟞鱼必须每只只有一个连续的肺叶状身体，不分裂成两只鱼，不出现两个头或双嘴。每只恰好六足（三对），一对眼睛，身体轮廓像一枚柔软双叶肺，但不血腥，无器官解剖质感。为避免重叠只保留前景一只，移除远处其他鱼。珠保留但位置只是艺术选择。保持原有无草木山地、河流、绢色、宋画水墨淡青绿风格不变，无文字无印章。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "已针对双头误读做单只形体修正；肺叶轮廓、珠位置、肤色及尺度属现代可视化，并非古图。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch04-p017", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p017", "title": "餘峩之山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p017.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又南三百八十里曰餘峩之山其上多梓柟其下多荆芑雜余之水出焉東流注于黄水有獸焉其狀如兔而鳥喙鴟目蛇尾見人則眠名曰犰狳其鳴自䚯見則螽蝗為敗", "artisticAssumptions": "目视兔形、鸟喙、蛇尾；闭眼眠姿未展示鸱目内部细节，毛色与尾纹为画法选择。", "scope": "余峩山兔形、鸟喙、蛇尾犰狳的眠姿；未绘同段草木与蝗灾。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库独立现代插画，非古画文物。ch04-p017 餘峩之山。宋绢本水墨淡青绿与赭石，横幅，有留白，无任何文字、印章、水印、边框。经文：又南三百八十里曰餘峩之山其上多梓柟其下多荆芑雜余之水出焉東流注于黄水有獸焉其狀如兔而鳥喙鴟目蛇尾見人則眠名曰犰狳其鳴自䚯見則螽蝗為敗。释读：余峩山上多梓楠，下多荆芑；杂余水向东流入黄水。兽犰狳像兔，配鸟嘴、鸱眼和蛇尾，遇见人就“眠”，叫声像自己的名字。它出现后被联系到螽蝗造成的灾害。小小的兔形轮廓与农业灾荒形成反差，也是这条记载的阅读趣味；经文没有说它率领虫群或主动伤害庄稼。。边界：古书犰狳不能直接等同现代动物学同名的犰狳。。范围：选择明确描述的一个主要生物或神灵与所在环境；严格遵守头足尾翼数及颜色，未知部位不强调。 单一主场景不拼贴。多山选一处。无草木必须无树、草、苔藓、植被；无水必须无河湖池瀑。不添加未载建筑、船、人物、剧情。名称不是形貌证据。形如某动物而不是直接画该动物；需在明确差异上保持经文特征。不把灾兆功效画成施法过程。古名物种不确定则只画环境。矿物点到为止不成堆宝石。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "目视兔形、鸟喙、蛇尾；闭眼眠姿未展示鸱目内部细节，毛色与尾纹为画法选择。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。", "reviewNotes": [ { "recordId": "ch04-p017", "note": "图仅表现犰狳眠姿，闭眼无法展示鸱目；背景省略经文所载梓楠荆芑，不能用作余峩山完整环境复原。" } ] }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch04-p018", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p018", "title": "杜父之山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p018.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又南三百里曰杜父之山無草木多水", "artisticAssumptions": "目视无植被、多水；山形水势为现代构图，未确定实际地理位置。", "scope": "杜父山无草木而多水的环境意象，无未载神怪。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库独立现代插画，非古画文物。ch04-p018 杜父之山。宋绢本水墨淡青绿与赭石，横幅，有留白，无任何文字、印章、水印、边框。经文：又南三百里曰杜父之山無草木多水。释读：由余峩山向南三百里到杜父山，山地没有草木，却有较多水。原文没有继续交代水的名称、流向、矿石或动物。这是一条环境记录，不是尚待补写的神话情节。保留其简短，能让读者看到山经既容纳奇兽，也保留普通地貌观察；多水与无植被应同时呈现。。边界：不能从本段推出这里是一座瀑布山、雪山或沼泽山。。范围：仅以本段山川、河流、物产为环境意象；仅具名称、无形貌的异类不画确定形体。 单一主场景不拼贴。多山选一处。无草木必须无树、草、苔藓、植被；无水必须无河湖池瀑。不添加未载建筑、船、人物、剧情。名称不是形貌证据。形如某动物而不是直接画该动物；需在明确差异上保持经文特征。不把灾兆功效画成施法过程。古名物种不确定则只画环境。矿物点到为止不成堆宝石。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "目视无植被、多水；山形水势为现代构图，未确定实际地理位置。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch04-p019", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p019", "title": "耿山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p019.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又南三百里曰耿山無草木多水碧多大蛇有獸焉其狀如狐而魚翼其名曰朱獳其鳴自叫見則其國有恐", "artisticAssumptions": "狐毛色、翼片布局和大蛇纹样属现代选择；水碧作淡青色意象而非矿种鉴定。", "scope": "耿山狐形鱼翼朱獳与大蛇水域；不绘国中恐慌事件。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库独立现代插画，非古画文物。ch04-p019 耿山。宋绢本水墨淡青绿与赭石，横幅，有留白，无任何文字、印章、水印、边框。经文：又南三百里曰耿山無草木多水碧多大蛇有獸焉其狀如狐而魚翼其名曰朱獳其鳴自叫見則其國有恐。释读：耿山在南三百里，没有草木，水碧与大蛇很多。兽朱獳形似狐狸，具有鱼翼，其叫声像喊自己的名字。它出现时“其国有恐”，说的是国中发生恐惧或不安，并没有指定战争、洪水或瘟疫。把原文较宽泛的“恐”保留下来，比给它添加一种确定灾难更忠实。。边界：鱼翼不必然代表能像鸟一样飞行；经文未说明其活动方式。。范围：选择明确描述的一个主要生物或神灵与所在环境；严格遵守头足尾翼数及颜色，未知部位不强调。 单一主场景不拼贴。多山选一处。无草木必须无树、草、苔藓、植被；无水必须无河湖池瀑。不添加未载建筑、船、人物、剧情。名称不是形貌证据。形如某动物而不是直接画该动物；需在明确差异上保持经文特征。不把灾兆功效画成施法过程。古名物种不确定则只画环境。矿物点到为止不成堆宝石。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "狐毛色、翼片布局和大蛇纹样属现代选择；水碧作淡青色意象而非矿种鉴定。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch04-p020", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p020", "title": "又南三百里曰盧其之山無草…", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p020.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又南三百里曰盧其之山無草木多沙石沙水出焉南流注于涔水其中多𪁐鶘其狀如鴛鴦而人足其鳴自䚯見則其國多土功", "artisticAssumptions": "已将初稿蹼足针对修正为人足并目视检查；羽色、两只数量、姿势及山川布局未载。", "scope": "卢其山沙水中的鸳鸯形人足𪁐鶘；未绘土木劳役。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库独立现代插画，非古画文物。ch04-p020 又南三百里曰盧其之山無草…。宋绢本水墨淡青绿与赭石，横幅，有留白，无任何文字、印章、水印、边框。经文：又南三百里曰盧其之山無草木多沙石沙水出焉南流注于涔水其中多𪁐鶘其狀如鴛鴦而人足其鳴自䚯見則其國多土功。释读：这座山向南三百里，草木不生，多沙石。沙水从山中南流注入涔水，水域中有形似鸳鸯、却长人足的𪁐鶘，叫声像自己的名字。“其国多土功”将它与土木工程联系在一起，未必是自然灾害。读这类征兆，不能把所有异鸟都归为凶兽；此条的社会活动指向与旱涝、疫病各有不同。。边界：鸟名有生僻字，未经校勘不以近音常用字替换。。范围：选择明确描述的一个主要生物或神灵与所在环境；严格遵守头足尾翼数及颜色，未知部位不强调。 单一主场景不拼贴。多山选一处。无草木必须无树、草、苔藓、植被；无水必须无河湖池瀑。不添加未载建筑、船、人物、剧情。名称不是形貌证据。形如某动物而不是直接画该动物；需在明确差异上保持经文特征。不把灾兆功效画成施法过程。古名物种不确定则只画环境。矿物点到为止不成堆宝石。\n迭代要求：只修改图中两只鸟的脚部：经文明确说“其状如鸳鸯而人足”，所以两只鸟每只两只脚都必须是真正人的赤脚，脚跟、脚弓、五个短圆脚趾清楚，绝对没有蹼、没有鸟爪、没有长细爪趾。小腿到脚为人腿人足形态，尺寸协调。保留鸟身、河水、无草木的沙石山和宋画绢本水墨色彩，其他部分不变，无文字。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "已将初稿蹼足针对修正为人足并目视检查；羽色、两只数量、姿势及山川布局未载。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch04-p021", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p021", "title": "姑射之山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p021.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又南三百八十里曰姑射之山無草木多水", "artisticAssumptions": "目视无植被；山轮廓、雾与水面大小为意象，没有复原真实地理。", "scope": "姑射山无草木、多水环境；不引入其他典籍仙人。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库独立现代插画，非古画文物。ch04-p021 姑射之山。宋绢本水墨淡青绿与赭石，横幅，有留白，无任何文字、印章、水印、边框。经文：又南三百八十里曰姑射之山無草木多水。释读：沿路线南行三百八十里至姑射山，经文只说无草木、多水。没有描述仙人、宫殿或神女，也没有给水命名。著名山名往往会唤起其他古书中的故事，但数据库应先让这一条自己说话：它在东山路线中的位置和环境，就是本段的全部直接证据。别处的姑射叙事应另列出处。。边界：不要把其他典籍的姑射仙人故事无标注移入本条。。范围：仅以本段山川、河流、物产为环境意象；仅具名称、无形貌的异类不画确定形体。 单一主场景不拼贴。多山选一处。无草木必须无树、草、苔藓、植被；无水必须无河湖池瀑。不添加未载建筑、船、人物、剧情。名称不是形貌证据。形如某动物而不是直接画该动物；需在明确差异上保持经文特征。不把灾兆功效画成施法过程。古名物种不确定则只画环境。矿物点到为止不成堆宝石。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "目视无植被；山轮廓、雾与水面大小为意象，没有复原真实地理。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch04-p022", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p022", "title": "北姑射之山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p022.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又南水行三百里流沙百里曰北姑射之山無草木多石", "artisticAssumptions": "目视裸岩沙地，无植被；流沙形态与山势是现代构图。", "scope": "北姑射山无草木、多石环境与路线流沙意象；未绘前程水行。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库独立现代插画，非古画文物。ch04-p022 北姑射之山。宋绢本水墨淡青绿与赭石，横幅，有留白，无任何文字、印章、水印、边框。经文：又南水行三百里流沙百里曰北姑射之山無草木多石。释读：此段先写南行水路三百里，再走流沙一百里，抵达北姑射山。山上没有草木，石头很多，较前段的姑射山更突出石质景观。名称里的“北”是地名构成，并不改变本段“向南行”的路线方向。两种信息分属命名与行程两个层面，不能为了表面一致而擅改方向。。边界：北姑射与姑射、南姑射分别保存，不能仅凭相近名称合为一山。。范围：仅以本段山川、河流、物产为环境意象；仅具名称、无形貌的异类不画确定形体。 单一主场景不拼贴。多山选一处。无草木必须无树、草、苔藓、植被；无水必须无河湖池瀑。不添加未载建筑、船、人物、剧情。名称不是形貌证据。形如某动物而不是直接画该动物；需在明确差异上保持经文特征。不把灾兆功效画成施法过程。古名物种不确定则只画环境。矿物点到为止不成堆宝石。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "目视裸岩沙地，无植被；流沙形态与山势是现代构图。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch04-p023", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p023", "title": "南姑射之山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p023.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又南三百里曰南姑射之山無草木多水", "artisticAssumptions": "目视裸山水面，无植被；山体布局和水域宽度不代表考定地理。", "scope": "南姑射山无草木、多水环境；不与北姑射合并为同一山景。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库独立现代插画，非古画文物。ch04-p023 南姑射之山。宋绢本水墨淡青绿与赭石，横幅，有留白，无任何文字、印章、水印、边框。经文：又南三百里曰南姑射之山無草木多水。释读：向南三百里抵达南姑射山，植被缺乏，水量或水域较多。它与前面的北姑射形成一对相近地名，环境描述却不相同：北姑射多石，此处多水。条目没有说明两山是不是同一山体的南北坡。资料库可以建立名称关联，但实体关系仍应留待考证，不宜用一个合并页面抹掉两条独立路线记录。。边界：同组地名不等于已经确定的同一地点。。范围：仅以本段山川、河流、物产为环境意象；仅具名称、无形貌的异类不画确定形体。 单一主场景不拼贴。多山选一处。无草木必须无树、草、苔藓、植被；无水必须无河湖池瀑。不添加未载建筑、船、人物、剧情。名称不是形貌证据。形如某动物而不是直接画该动物；需在明确差异上保持经文特征。不把灾兆功效画成施法过程。古名物种不确定则只画环境。矿物点到为止不成堆宝石。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "目视裸山水面，无植被；山体布局和水域宽度不代表考定地理。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch04-p024", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p024", "title": "碧山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p024.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又南三百里曰碧山無草木多大蛇多碧水玉", "artisticAssumptions": "目视无植被；青碧岩色和晶形为矿物意象，不作具体宝石辨种。", "scope": "碧山无草木的碧、水玉矿物环境；大蛇形貌未载，未绘。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库独立现代插画，非古画文物。ch04-p024 碧山。宋绢本水墨淡青绿与赭石，横幅，有留白，无任何文字、印章、水印、边框。经文：又南三百里曰碧山無草木多大蛇多碧水玉。释读：自南姑射再南三百里到碧山，山上无草木，却有大蛇，也有碧和水玉一类矿物。原文在有限文字中同时交代生物与石材。“大蛇”没有专名，也没有身长、颜色、头数或神异能力。应以碧山无名大蛇收录，不把其他篇章多头蛇或蛇神的特征补到这里。。边界：“多碧水玉”的物产分读保留解释空间，不把水玉写成现代特定宝石定论。。范围：仅以本段山川、河流、物产为环境意象；仅具名称、无形貌的异类不画确定形体。 单一主场景不拼贴。多山选一处。无草木必须无树、草、苔藓、植被；无水必须无河湖池瀑。不添加未载建筑、船、人物、剧情。名称不是形貌证据。形如某动物而不是直接画该动物；需在明确差异上保持经文特征。不把灾兆功效画成施法过程。古名物种不确定则只画环境。矿物点到为止不成堆宝石。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "目视无植被；青碧岩色和晶形为矿物意象，不作具体宝石辨种。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch04-p025", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p025", "title": "維氏之山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p025.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又南五百里曰維氏之山無草木多金玉原水出焉東流注于沙澤", "artisticAssumptions": "目视无植被；金玉只作石色意象，山河与泽地布局未考定。", "scope": "维氏山无草木的金玉山石与原水入沙泽环境。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库独立现代插画，非古画文物。ch04-p025 維氏之山。宋绢本水墨淡青绿与赭石，横幅，有留白，无任何文字、印章、水印、边框。经文：又南五百里曰維氏之山無草木多金玉原水出焉東流注于沙澤。释读：路线向南延伸五百里抵达维氏山。这里多金玉，原水由此发源，向东汇入沙泽；经文另明确注明没有草木。山与泽通过一条命名河流相连，形成可录入数据库的源流关系。原水之名并不意味着它是所有水流的源头，“沙泽”也只是本段给出的终点名称。。边界：本段没有兽类或神灵，不需要为山名附会一位守护神。。范围：仅以本段山川、河流、物产为环境意象；仅具名称、无形貌的异类不画确定形体。 单一主场景不拼贴。多山选一处。无草木必须无树、草、苔藓、植被；无水必须无河湖池瀑。不添加未载建筑、船、人物、剧情。名称不是形貌证据。形如某动物而不是直接画该动物；需在明确差异上保持经文特征。不把灾兆功效画成施法过程。古名物种不确定则只画环境。矿物点到为止不成堆宝石。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "目视无植被；金玉只作石色意象，山河与泽地布局未考定。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch04-p026", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p026", "title": "姑逢之山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p026.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又南三百里曰姑逢之山無草木多金玉有獸焉其狀如狐而有翼其音如鴻鴈其名曰獙獙見則天下大旱", "artisticAssumptions": "目视狐形有翼；羽翼质地、羽色、翼数和毛色为画法选择，原文只记有翼。", "scope": "姑逢山狐形有翼的獙獙；未绘旱灾与鸣声。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库独立现代插画，非古画文物。ch04-p026 姑逢之山。宋绢本水墨淡青绿与赭石，横幅，有留白，无任何文字、印章、水印、边框。经文：又南三百里曰姑逢之山無草木多金玉有獸焉其狀如狐而有翼其音如鴻鴈其名曰獙獙見則天下大旱。释读：这座山在南三百里，无草木而多金玉。獙獙形似狐狸，有翼，声音像鸿雁，其出现与天下大旱相联。本条与耿山朱獳都出现狐形、有翼的动物，但这里没有写“鱼翼”，征兆也从国中恐惧变为大旱。外貌相近不足以合并，两条各自保留才看得见经文的差别。。边界：不能因狐形有翼就将獙獙与朱獳视为异名同兽。。范围：选择明确描述的一个主要生物或神灵与所在环境；严格遵守头足尾翼数及颜色，未知部位不强调。 单一主场景不拼贴。多山选一处。无草木必须无树、草、苔藓、植被；无水必须无河湖池瀑。不添加未载建筑、船、人物、剧情。名称不是形貌证据。形如某动物而不是直接画该动物；需在明确差异上保持经文特征。不把灾兆功效画成施法过程。古名物种不确定则只画环境。矿物点到为止不成堆宝石。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "目视狐形有翼；羽翼质地、羽色、翼数和毛色为画法选择，原文只记有翼。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch04-p027", "sourcePassage": "ch04-p027", "title": "鳧麗之山", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch04-p027.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "又南五百里曰鳧麗之山其上有金玉其下多箴石有獸焉其狀如狐而九尾九首虎爪名曰蠪姪其音如嬰兒是食人", "artisticAssumptions": "已迭代使九首九尾分离可见并改为兽爪；毛色、头颈排列、体量和姿势属现代绘画选择。", "scope": "鳧丽山九首九尾、狐形虎爪的蠪姪；未绘食人行为。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库独立现代插画，非古画文物。ch04-p027 鳧麗之山。宋绢本水墨淡青绿与赭石，横幅，有留白，无任何文字、印章、水印、边框。经文：又南五百里曰鳧麗之山其上有金玉其下多箴石有獸焉其狀如狐而九尾九首虎爪名曰蠪姪其音如嬰兒是食人。释读：山上有金玉，山下多箴石。蠪姪的基本轮廓像狐，却有九条尾巴、九个头和虎一样的爪，叫声如婴儿，而且食人。婴儿般的声音与危险形体构成鲜明反差。它虽与青丘九尾狐共享九尾，但头数、爪形和名称都不同，不能拿一张普通九尾狐图来当作完全对应的古籍形象。。边界：九首九尾须分别保留，不能简化成“九尾狐的一种”。。范围：选择明确描述的一个主要生物或神灵与所在环境；严格遵守头足尾翼数及颜色，未知部位不强调。 单一主场景不拼贴。多山选一处。无草木必须无树、草、苔藓、植被；无水必须无河湖池瀑。不添加未载建筑、船、人物、剧情。名称不是形貌证据。形如某动物而不是直接画该动物；需在明确差异上保持经文特征。不把灾兆功效画成施法过程。古名物种不确定则只画环境。矿物点到为止不成堆宝石。\n迭代要求：Correct only the anatomy of the mythical creature. It must have EXACTLY NINE distinct fox heads on nine separate short necks, all fully visible with no overlapping faces, arranged in a single gentle horizontal arc above the shoulders so they can be counted. EXACTLY NINE separate bushy fox tails, all nine tips clearly separated and within the frame, arranged as a fan behind the one body. One fox-like body, four legs ending in tiger paws, not bird talons. Preserve Song dynasty silk ink and pale mineral painting, mountains and colors; no text, labels, numerals or seals. No extra heads, no hidden heads, no duplicate partial faces.", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "已迭代使九首九尾分离可见并改为兽爪；毛色、头颈排列、体量和姿势属现代绘画选择。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch06-p001", "sourcePassage": "ch06-p001", "title": "六合日月·天地意象", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch06-p001.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "地之所載六合之間四海之内照之以日月經之以星辰紀之以四時要之以太歳神靈所生其物異形或夭或壽唯聖人能通其道海外自西南陬至東南陬者", "artisticAssumptions": "天地总序的山海和日月象征构图；山形、星点位置、色彩是现代艺术设定，不是历史地理或天文复原。", "scope": "总序中天地、四海、日月星辰的环境意象，不对应具名神灵异兽。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 为山海经资料库制作一张现代经文意象插画。来源 ch06-p001 《海外南经》总序：地之所载六合之间四海之内，照之以日月，经之以星辰，纪之以四时。只表现这一总序的天地、远山、海面、日月星辰秩序意象，不画任何具体未记名神兽或人物。宋代绢本山水画审美，细腻笔墨，淡青绿与赭石，米绢底，空灵云气，宽幅横向，沉静东方神话史诗感；是现代绘画不是古画伪造。日与月表现为构图中的象征，非科学星图。不要文字、印章、题款、边框、水印、拼图，不画建筑。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "天地总序的山海和日月象征构图；山形、星点位置、色彩是现代艺术设定，不是历史地理或天文复原。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch06-p002", "sourcePassage": "ch06-p002", "title": "比翼鸟·南山相依", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch06-p002.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "結匈國在其西南其為人結匈南山在其東南自此山來蟲為蛇蛇號為魚一曰南山在結匈東南比翼鳥在其東其為鳥青赤兩鳥比翼一曰在南山東", "artisticAssumptions": "两鸟体型、羽毛分区、山形是现代绘画设定；不采用经文未说明的单目单翼。", "scope": "本段比翼鸟小景，未绘结匈国与蛇鱼称谓。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库现代经文复原插画，ch06-p002。原文依据：結匈國在其西南其為人結匈南山在其東南自此山來蟲為蛇蛇號為魚一曰南山在結匈東南比翼鳥在其東其為鳥青赤兩鳥比翼一曰在南山東。只画：仅绘本段“比翼鸟在其东，其为鸟青赤，两鸟比翼”：两只紧邻的鸟，一青一赤，羽翼相接的姿态，南山远景；不添加人类、不画额外鸟、无需创造独眼或单翼。。风格：宋代绢本水墨淡青绿，细腻线描、米绢底、赭石与克制青绿、宽幅横向，东方神话沉静史诗感，留白，不追求现代3D。严格保持数量和特征，不虚构剧情，不拼贴，不画文字、题款、印章、水印、边框。现代创作不是古画伪造。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "两鸟体型、羽毛分区、山形是现代绘画设定；不采用经文未说明的单目单翼。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch06-p004", "sourcePassage": "ch06-p004", "title": "厌火·口吐火焰", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch06-p004.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "厭火國在其國南獸身黒色生火出其口中一曰在讙朱東", "artisticAssumptions": "具体兽种未知，四足体态及背景为现代艺术设定，非确定形貌。", "scope": "厌火国居民“兽身黑色、生火出其口中”的单体意象。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库现代经文复原插画，ch06-p004。原文依据：厭火國在其國南獸身黒色生火出其口中一曰在讙朱東。只画：仅一位兽身黑色的神话存在，从口中喷出小束火焰；不画城市、其他居民或战斗。经文未说明具体兽种，采用轮廓朦胧的四足兽形，不加角、翅、盔甲或人面。。风格：宋代绢本水墨淡青绿，细腻线描、米绢底、赭石与克制青绿、宽幅横向，东方神话沉静史诗感，留白，不追求现代3D。严格保持数量和特征，不虚构剧情，不拼贴，不画文字、题款、印章、水印、边框。现代创作不是古画伪造。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "具体兽种未知，四足体态及背景为现代艺术设定，非确定形貌。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch06-p005", "sourcePassage": "ch06-p005", "title": "赤水三株树·珠叶", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch06-p005.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "三株樹在厭火北生赤水上其為𣗳如栢葉皆為珠一曰其為𣗳若彗", "artisticAssumptions": "经文名“三株树”，画作采用三株的字面数量；珠色、枝形、赤水颜色均为艺术解释。", "scope": "采用树如柏、叶皆为珠的主述，不混入若彗异说。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库现代经文复原插画，ch06-p005。原文依据：三株樹在厭火北生赤水上其為𣗳如栢葉皆為珠一曰其為𣗳若彗。只画：赤水岸上三株柏形神树，树叶皆以细小圆润珠粒构成，三株树清晰分开，古柏树干，赤色轻淡河流；不画人、不画珠宝饰物挂树，不画普通绿叶，叶本身是珠。。风格：宋代绢本水墨淡青绿，细腻线描、米绢底、赭石与克制青绿、宽幅横向，东方神话沉静史诗感，留白，不追求现代3D。严格保持数量和特征，不虚构剧情，不拼贴，不画文字、题款、印章、水印、边框。现代创作不是古画伪造。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "经文名“三株树”，画作采用三株的字面数量；珠色、枝形、赤水颜色均为艺术解释。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch06-p006", "sourcePassage": "ch06-p006", "title": "赤水东·相随而行", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch06-p006.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "三苖國在赤水東其為人相隨一曰三毛國", "artisticAssumptions": "人物人数、服饰、河岸形状及赤水配色为现代构图设定，不是三苗族群考古复原。", "scope": "三苗国“赤水东、其为人相随”场景意象。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库现代经文复原插画，ch06-p006。原文依据：三苖國在赤水東其為人相隨一曰三毛國。只画：仅表现三名衣着朴素的远景小人物沿赤水东岸相随行走，不画明确族群面部特征或饰物；河流红赭色仅为名称意象。。风格：宋代绢本水墨淡青绿，细腻线描、米绢底、赭石与克制青绿、宽幅横向，东方神话沉静史诗感，留白。严格保持数量和特征，不虚构剧情，不拼贴，不画文字、题款、印章、水印、边框。现代创作不是古画伪造。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "人物人数、服饰、河岸形状及赤水配色为现代构图设定，不是三苗族群考古复原。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch06-p007", "sourcePassage": "ch06-p007", "title": "臷国·持弓射蛇", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch06-p007.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "臷國在其東其為人黄能操弓射蛇一曰臷國在三毛東", "artisticAssumptions": "人物性别、衣着、蛇种与颜色、山野背景均为艺术设定，原文不交代射蛇用途。", "scope": "臷国人“黄、能操弓射蛇”的行为画面。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库现代经文复原插画，ch06-p007。原文依据：臷國在其東其為人黄能操弓射蛇一曰臷國在三毛東。只画：仅一名肤色淡黄的人在野外持木弓对准地上一条蛇，无血腥，无其他敌人；人物全身朴素布衣，弓箭动作清晰，不画披甲将军，不指定现代民族。。风格：宋代绢本水墨淡青绿，细腻线描、米绢底、赭石与克制青绿、宽幅横向，东方神话沉静史诗感，留白。严格保持数量和特征，不虚构剧情，不拼贴，不画文字、题款、印章、水印、边框。现代创作不是古画伪造。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "人物性别、衣着、蛇种与颜色、山野背景均为艺术设定，原文不交代射蛇用途。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch06-p009", "sourcePassage": "ch06-p009", "title": "交胫·双腿相交", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch06-p009.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "交脛國在其東其為人交脛一曰在穿匈東", "artisticAssumptions": "服饰、性别、具体交腿姿态属现代解释，不主张此为确定解剖形态。", "scope": "交胫国“其为人交胫”的姿态复原。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库现代经文复原插画，ch06-p009。原文依据：交脛國在其東其為人交脛一曰在穿匈東。只画：一名朴素宽袖短衣的人，双小腿明显交叉，站于简淡山野；一头两臂两腿，正常身体数量，不增额外腿，裸露小腿但不裸体，不画文字。。风格：宋代绢本水墨淡青绿，细腻线描、米绢底、赭石与克制青绿、宽幅横向，东方神话沉静史诗感，留白。严格保持数量和特征，不虚构剧情，不拼贴，不画文字、题款、印章、水印、边框。现代创作不是古画伪造。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "服饰、性别、具体交腿姿态属现代解释，不主张此为确定解剖形态。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch06-p010", "sourcePassage": "ch06-p010", "title": "不死民·长寿意象", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch06-p010.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "不死民在其東其為人黒色壽不死一曰在穿匈國東", "artisticAssumptions": "人物年龄性别、服饰、环境及姿态为现代艺术设定；并非现实族群肖像。", "scope": "不死民黑色外貌的人物意象；不以图像宣称长寿机制。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库现代经文复原插画，ch06-p010。原文依据：不死民在其東其為人黒色壽不死一曰在穿匈國東。只画：仅一名黑色皮肤的神话居民，朴素布衣，静立荒野，不画伤口、灵光、仙丹、翅膀。长寿无法直观证明，以宁静姿态呈现，不加后世长寿神符号。。风格：宋代绢本水墨淡青绿，细腻线描、米绢底、赭石与克制青绿、宽幅横向，东方神话沉静史诗感，留白。严格保持数量和特征，不虚构剧情，不拼贴，不画文字、题款、印章、水印、边框。现代创作不是古画伪造。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "人物年龄性别、服饰、环境及姿态为现代艺术设定；并非现实族群肖像。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch06-p011", "sourcePassage": "ch06-p011", "title": "岐舌国·东方远境", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch06-p011.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "岐舌國在其東一曰在不死民東", "artisticAssumptions": "全部景观形态为抽象环境想象，不是古地理复原；经文仅有国名与相对方向。", "scope": "岐舌国方位条目的未定位环境意象。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库现代经文复原插画，ch06-p011。原文依据：岐舌國在其東一曰在不死民東。只画：原文未说明居民形貌，只画远方朦胧地平线、土坡、淡墨平原环境意象；不画分叉舌头、不画人、城池、建筑、神兽，不能从国名猜外貌。。风格：宋代绢本水墨淡青绿，细腻线描、米绢底、赭石与克制青绿、宽幅横向，东方神话沉静史诗感，留白。严格保持数量和特征，不虚构剧情，不拼贴，不画文字、题款、印章、水印、边框。现代创作不是古画伪造。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "全部景观形态为抽象环境想象，不是古地理复原；经文仅有国名与相对方向。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch06-p012", "sourcePassage": "ch06-p012", "title": "寿华之野·羿与凿齿", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch06-p012.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "崑崙墟在其東墟四方一曰在岐舌東為墟四方羿與鑿齒戰於壽華之野羿射殺之在崑崙墟東羿持矢鑿齒持盾一曰戈三首國在其東其為人一身三首一曰在鑿齒東周饒國在其東其為人短小冠帶一曰焦僥國在三首東", "artisticAssumptions": "双方服饰、年龄、面貌、弓盾形制与地貌为现代艺术设定，原文未详。", "scope": "仅取羿持矢、凿齿持盾的战场场景，采用盾主述，不绘戈异说或后半诸国。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库现代经文复原插画，ch06-p012。原文依据：崑崙墟在其東墟四方一曰在岐舌東為墟四方羿與鑿齒戰於壽華之野羿射殺之在崑崙墟東羿持矢鑿齒持盾一曰戈三首國在其東其為人一身三首一曰在鑿齒東周饒國在其東其為人短小冠帶一曰焦僥國在三首東。只画：只绘寿华之野二人对阵瞬间：羿一人持弓箭、凿齿一人持朴素盾；凿齿面部远景模糊不虚构长牙。无伤口无血，无士兵群体，无现代盔甲，不画三首国及周饶国。人物衣着古朴，山野平地。。风格：宋代绢本水墨淡青绿，细腻线描、米绢底、赭石与克制青绿、宽幅横向，东方神话沉静史诗感，留白。严格保持数量和特征，不虚构剧情，不拼贴，不画文字、题款、印章、水印、边框。现代创作不是古画伪造。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "双方服饰、年龄、面貌、弓盾形制与地貌为现代艺术设定，原文未详。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch06-p013", "sourcePassage": "ch06-p013", "title": "长臂捕鱼", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch06-p013.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "長臂國在其東捕魚水中兩手各操一魚一曰在焦僥東捕魚海中", "artisticAssumptions": "长臂具体长度、人物衣饰面貌及海岸轮廓为艺术设定。", "scope": "长臂国两手各持一鱼的捕鱼场景。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库现代经文复原插画，ch06-p013。原文依据：長臂國在其東捕魚水中兩手各操一魚一曰在焦僥東捕魚海中。只画：一个人站在浅水中，双臂显著修长，两只手各握一条鱼，恰好两手两鱼，无渔网鱼叉；朴素短衣，海水岸边。。风格：宋代绢本水墨淡青绿，细腻线描、米绢底、赭石与克制青绿、宽幅横向，东方神话沉静史诗感，留白。严格保持数量和特征，不虚构剧情，不拼贴，不画文字、题款、印章、水印、边框。现代创作不是古画伪造。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "长臂具体长度、人物衣饰面貌及海岸轮廓为艺术设定。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch06-p014", "sourcePassage": "ch06-p014", "title": "狄山·林野与葬境", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch06-p014.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "狄山帝堯𦵏於陽帝嚳𦵏於隂爰有熊羆文虎蜼豹離朱視肉吁咽文王皆𦵏其所一曰湯山一曰爰有熊羆文虎蜼豹離朱⿰久視肉虖交其范林方三百里", "artisticAssumptions": "山形、林种与动物位置是艺术设定，无墓制复原。", "scope": "取狄山及周围熊虎林野局部环境，不绘全部列名存在或葬礼。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库现代经文复原插画，ch06-p014。原文依据：狄山帝堯𦵏於陽帝嚳𦵏於隂爰有熊羆文虎蜼豹離朱視肉吁咽文王皆𦵏其所一曰湯山一曰爰有熊羆文虎蜼豹離朱⿰久視肉虖交其范林方三百里。只画：只画山南北明暗两坡和辽阔林地，远处一熊一虎在林缘安静站立，不画墓碑文字、不画宫殿或帝王肖像，不画不明视肉形态。。风格：宋代绢本水墨淡青绿，细腻线描、米绢底、赭石与克制青绿、宽幅横向，东方神话沉静史诗感，留白。严格保持数量和特征，不虚构剧情，不拼贴，不画文字、题款、印章、水印、边框。现代创作不是古画伪造。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "山形、林种与动物位置是艺术设定，无墓制复原。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch07-p001", "sourcePassage": "ch07-p001", "title": "海外西境·西南至西北", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch07-p001.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "海外自西南陬至西北陬者", "artisticAssumptions": "地形、山海关系为现代空间想象，不是西南至西北的实测地图。", "scope": "海外西经篇首方向的环境意象。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库现代经文复原插画，ch07-p001。原文依据：海外自西南陬至西北陬者。只画：只画山海之间向远方延伸的西方山脊，长卷空间层次，海与陆地转折；无人物、无建筑、无图标、无地图文字。。风格：宋代绢本水墨淡青绿，细腻线描、米绢底、赭石与克制青绿、宽幅横向，东方神话沉静史诗感，留白。严格保持数量和特征，不虚构剧情，不拼贴，不画文字、题款、印章、水印、边框。现代创作不是古画伪造。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "地形、山海关系为现代空间想象，不是西南至西北的实测地图。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch07-p002", "sourcePassage": "ch07-p002", "title": "灭蒙鸟·青身赤尾", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch07-p002.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "滅𫎇鳥在結匈國北為鳥青赤尾", "artisticAssumptions": "鸟种、喙形、尾长、站姿与栖枝为现代艺术设定。", "scope": "灭蒙鸟青色、赤尾的单体形态。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库现代经文复原插画，ch07-p002。原文依据：滅𫎇鳥在結匈國北為鳥青赤尾。只画：单独一只青色身体、红色尾羽的鸟，立在枯枝或石上，侧面完整，正常两足两翅一首，不加眼纹角冠、仙光；背景大面积留白。。风格：宋代绢本水墨淡青绿，细腻线描、米绢底、赭石与克制青绿、宽幅横向，东方神话沉静史诗感，留白。严格保持数量和特征，不虚构剧情，不拼贴，不画文字、题款、印章、水印、边框。现代创作不是古画伪造。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "鸟种、喙形、尾长、站姿与栖枝为现代艺术设定。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch07-p003", "sourcePassage": "ch07-p003", "title": "大运山·三百仞", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch07-p003.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "大運山高三百仭在滅𫎇鳥北", "artisticAssumptions": "山体形状与植被为艺术设定，不作古尺度的精确换算或现代地理定位。", "scope": "大运山高三百仞的山岳意象。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库现代经文复原插画，ch07-p003。原文依据：大運山高三百仭在滅𫎇鳥北。只画：仅画高耸主峰由云雾衬托，突出大运山的高远层次，无建筑无人物无异兽，画面内不出现任何数字或文字。。风格：宋代绢本水墨淡青绿，细腻线描、米绢底、赭石与克制青绿、宽幅横向，东方神话沉静史诗感，留白。严格保持数量和特征，不虚构剧情，不拼贴，不画文字、题款、印章、水印、边框。现代创作不是古画伪造。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "山体形状与植被为艺术设定，不作古尺度的精确换算或现代地理定位。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch07-p004", "sourcePassage": "ch07-p004", "title": "大乐之野·云盖双龙", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch07-p004.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "大樂之野夏后啓於此儛九代乘兩龍雲葢三層左手操翳右手操環佩玉璜在大運山北一曰大遺之野", "artisticAssumptions": "人物面貌、服饰、翳的羽饰形制与龙的体态为现代艺术解释；不复原具体九代舞谱。", "scope": "夏后启乘两龙、三层云盖、持翳持环佩璜的乐舞意象。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库现代经文复原插画，ch07-p004。原文依据：大樂之野夏后啓於此儛九代乘兩龍雲葢三層左手操翳右手操環佩玉璜在大運山北一曰大遺之野。只画：一个古朴王者人物乘恰好两条中国龙，头上恰好三层云状华盖；左手持翳形羽翳，右手持玉环，胸前佩一件半环形玉璜。全幅两龙一人，两龙各一首，别加第三龙，无文字。。风格：宋代绢本水墨淡青绿，细腻线描、米绢底、赭石与克制青绿、宽幅横向，东方神话沉静史诗感，留白。严格保持数量和特征，不虚构剧情，不拼贴，不画文字、题款、印章、水印、边框。现代创作不是古画伪造。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "人物面貌、服饰、翳的羽饰形制与龙的体态为现代艺术解释；不复原具体九代舞谱。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch07-p006", "sourcePassage": "ch07-p006", "title": "一臂国·独臂独目", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch07-p006.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "一臂國在其北一臂一目一鼻孔有黄馬虎文一目而一手", "artisticAssumptions": "眼位、仅存手臂侧别、服饰年龄与背景为现代设定；不增加伤残原因。 鼻孔以单圆孔作图像解释，已检查一臂一目一孔。", "scope": "一臂国居民一臂、一目、一鼻孔的形态，未绘黄马。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库现代经文复原插画，ch07-p006。原文依据：一臂國在其北一臂一目一鼻孔有黄馬虎文一目而一手。只画：仅绘一名一臂国神话居民：恰好一条手臂、脸上正中仅一只眼、仅一个鼻孔；两腿，完整古朴布衣，无受伤血腥，不画本段黄马；单人正面使独眼清楚。。风格：宋代绢本水墨淡青绿，细腻线描、米绢底、赭石与克制青绿、宽幅横向，东方神话沉静史诗感，留白。严格保持数量和特征，不虚构剧情，不拼贴，不画文字、题款、印章、水印、边框。现代创作不是古画伪造。；重绘校正：正面一只眼，鼻部只有一个中央圆形鼻孔，无鼻中隔或成对鼻孔，唯一手臂，两腿，其余保持朴素宋画风。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "眼位、仅存手臂侧别、服饰年龄与背景为现代设定；不增加伤残原因。 鼻孔以单圆孔作图像解释，已检查一臂一目一孔。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch07-p008", "sourcePassage": "ch07-p008", "title": "两水之间·女祭与女戚", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch07-p008.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "女祭女戚在其北居兩水間戚操魚䱉祭操爼䳐鳥𪆻鳥其色青黄所經國亡在女祭北䳐鳥人面居山上一曰維鳥青鳥黄鳥所集丈夫國在維鳥北其為人衣冠帶劔", "artisticAssumptions": "人物外貌服饰、俎的形制及双溪地貌为现代艺术设定。", "scope": "女祭持俎、女戚持鱼鳝的局部画面；未绘后半鸟与丈夫国。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库现代经文复原插画，ch07-p008。原文依据：女祭女戚在其北居兩水間戚操魚䱉祭操爼䳐鳥𪆻鳥其色青黄所經國亡在女祭北䳐鳥人面居山上一曰維鳥青鳥黄鳥所集丈夫國在維鳥北其為人衣冠帶劔。只画：仅画两位古朴衣着的女子站在两条溪水之间，一位双手持木俎，另一位持一条鱼和一条鳝；不出现鸟、不出现军队，不画祭祀献血，动作安静。。风格：宋代绢本水墨淡青绿，细腻线描、米绢底、赭石与克制青绿、宽幅横向，东方神话沉静史诗感，留白。严格保持数量和特征，不虚构剧情，不拼贴，不画文字、题款、印章、水印、边框。现代创作不是古画伪造。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "人物外貌服饰、俎的形制及双溪地貌为现代艺术设定。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch07-p009", "sourcePassage": "ch07-p009", "title": "女丑·十日遮面", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch07-p009.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "女丑之尸生而十日炙殺之在丈夫北以右手鄣其靣十日居上女丑居山之上", "artisticAssumptions": "衣着、十日排列、山形及光色是艺术设定；不描绘未记的求雨仪式。", "scope": "女丑山上右手遮面与十日在上的场景。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库现代经文复原插画，ch07-p009。原文依据：女丑之尸生而十日炙殺之在丈夫北以右手鄣其靣十日居上女丑居山之上。只画：一位古朴衣着女子在山顶，举起自己的右手遮脸，天空恰好十轮小太阳，清晰分开且总数十个；只画受烈日威胁的瞬间，不画死亡伤痕，不画其他人物，不加后世巫服符咒。。风格：宋代绢本水墨淡青绿，细腻线描、米绢底、赭石与克制青绿、宽幅横向，东方神话沉静史诗感，留白。严格保持数量和特征，不虚构剧情，不拼贴，不画文字、题款、印章、水印、边框。现代创作不是古画伪造。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "衣着、十日排列、山形及光色是艺术设定；不描绘未记的求雨仪式。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch07-p010", "sourcePassage": "ch07-p010", "title": "登葆山·巫者持蛇", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch07-p010.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "巫咸國在女丑北右手操青蛇左手操赤蛇在登葆山羣巫所從上下也", "artisticAssumptions": "人物服饰与面貌、山形、蛇种为艺术设定；不绘未详的通天机制。", "scope": "巫咸国持青赤蛇、登葆山的局部场景。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库现代经文复原插画，ch07-p010。原文依据：巫咸國在女丑北右手操青蛇左手操赤蛇在登葆山羣巫所從上下也。只画：一个古朴衣着巫者站于山间，自己的右手持一条青蛇、左手持一条赤蛇，恰好两蛇一人；正面人物，画面左手位置是人物右手青蛇，画面右侧是人物左手红蛇。无符咒、骨饰、面具。。风格：宋代绢本水墨淡青绿，细腻线描、米绢底、赭石与克制青绿、宽幅横向，东方神话沉静史诗感，留白。严格保持数量和特征，不虚构剧情，不拼贴，不画文字、题款、印章、水印、边框。现代创作不是古画伪造。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "人物服饰与面貌、山形、蛇种为艺术设定；不绘未详的通天机制。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch07-p012", "sourcePassage": "ch07-p012", "title": "诸夭之野·持卵食之", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch07-p012.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "軒轅之國在此窮山之際其不壽者八百歳在女子國北人靣蛇身尾交首上窮山在其北不敢西射畏軒轅之丘在軒轅國北其丘方四蛇相繞此諸夭之野鸞鳥自歌鳯鳥自舞鳯皇卵民食之甘露民飲之所欲自從也百獸相與羣居在四蛇北其人兩手操卵食之兩鳥居前導之", "artisticAssumptions": "人物服饰、卵大小、鸟种与颜色、林野地貌为艺术设定。", "scope": "本段后半“其人两手操卵食之、两鸟居前导之”局部，不涵盖轩辕国。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库现代经文复原插画，ch07-p012。原文依据：軒轅之國在此窮山之際其不壽者八百歳在女子國北人靣蛇身尾交首上窮山在其北不敢西射畏軒轅之丘在軒轅國北其丘方四蛇相繞此諸夭之野鸞鳥自歌鳯鳥自舞鳯皇卵民食之甘露民飲之所欲自從也百獸相與羣居在四蛇北其人兩手操卵食之兩鳥居前導之。只画：只画诸夭之野的一位朴素人物两手持一枚卵，前方恰好两只鸟引路，安静草木野地；不画人面蛇身轩辕民，不画轩辕丘，避免把不同群体拼成一体。。风格：宋代绢本水墨淡青绿，细腻线描、米绢底、赭石与克制青绿、宽幅横向，东方神话沉静史诗感，留白。严格保持数量和特征，不虚构剧情，不拼贴，不画文字、题款、印章、水印、边框。现代创作不是古画伪造。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "人物服饰、卵大小、鸟种与颜色、林野地貌为艺术设定。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch07-p013", "sourcePassage": "ch07-p013", "title": "龙鱼·鲤形异说", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch07-p013.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "龍魚陵居在其北狀如狸一曰蝦即有神聖乘此以行九野一曰鼈魚在夭野北其為魚也如鯉", "artisticAssumptions": "鱼的颜色、大小和环境为现代设定；本图不主张龙鱼唯一形象就是鲤。", "scope": "采用末尾鲤形异说的鱼类意象，不与狸形、虾形主述混合。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库现代经文复原插画，ch07-p013。原文依据：龍魚陵居在其北狀如狸一曰蝦即有神聖乘此以行九野一曰鼈魚在夭野北其為魚也如鯉。只画：只选本段一曰“其为鱼也如鲤”：一条鲤形鱼在山水岸边近水处，普通鲤鱼轮廓，不加龙角、翅膀、人脸，不画神人乘骑。。风格：宋代绢本水墨淡青绿，细腻线描、米绢底、赭石与克制青绿、宽幅横向，东方神话沉静史诗感，留白。严格保持数量和特征，不虚构剧情，不拼贴，不画文字、题款、印章、水印、边框。现代创作不是古画伪造。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "鱼的颜色、大小和环境为现代设定；本图不主张龙鱼唯一形象就是鲤。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch07-p015", "sourcePassage": "ch07-p015", "title": "雄常·未详神木", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch07-p015.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "肅慎之國在白民北有𣗳名曰雄常先入伐帝於此取之", "artisticAssumptions": "树形、叶型和色彩是现代设定，不是雄常的确定植物学复原。", "scope": "雄常树的植物意象，原文未详形貌。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库现代经文复原插画，ch07-p015。原文依据：肅慎之國在白民北有𣗳名曰雄常先入伐帝於此取之。只画：仅画一棵轮廓含蓄的古木，树形以淡墨朦胧处理，枝叶不作具体植物鉴定，背景疏林留白；没有帝王、战争、果实功效或祭祀。。风格：宋代绢本水墨淡青绿，细腻线描、米绢底、赭石与克制青绿、宽幅横向，东方神话沉静史诗感，留白。严格保持数量和特征，不虚构剧情，不拼贴，不画文字、题款、印章、水印、边框。现代创作不是古画伪造。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "树形、叶型和色彩是现代设定，不是雄常的确定植物学复原。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch07-p017", "sourcePassage": "ch07-p017", "title": "西方蓐收·双龙", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch07-p017.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "西方蓐𭣣左耳有蛇乘兩龍", "artisticAssumptions": "躯体人形、服饰面貌与龙蛇颜色属艺术设定，本条仅明言耳蛇与双龙。", "scope": "蓐收左耳有蛇、乘两龙的形象示意。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库现代经文复原插画，ch07-p017。原文依据：西方蓐𭣣左耳有蛇乘兩龍。只画：一位人形神灵坐乘两条东方龙，自己的左耳旁一条小蛇，整图恰好两龙一蛇一神；不加斧、钺、翅或虎爪，因为本条未记身体。远景庄重，服饰简朴。。风格：宋代绢本水墨淡青绿，细腻线描、米绢底、赭石与克制青绿、宽幅横向，东方神话沉静史诗感，留白。严格保持数量和特征，不虚构剧情，不拼贴，不画文字、题款、印章、水印、边框。现代创作不是古画伪造。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "躯体人形、服饰面貌与龙蛇颜色属艺术设定，本条仅明言耳蛇与双龙。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch08-p001", "sourcePassage": "ch08-p001", "title": "海外北境·山海横陈", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch08-p001.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "海外自東北陬至西北陬者", "artisticAssumptions": "所有地形与植被为现代艺术构图，不是古地理测绘。", "scope": "海外北经东北至西北方向的环境意象。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库现代经文复原插画，ch08-p001。原文依据：海外自東北陬至西北陬者。只画：只画北方遥远海岸与连绵山地，从一侧远方转向另一侧，水墨长卷，云雾清淡；无雪景强设、无人无建筑无异兽。。风格：宋代绢本水墨淡青绿，细腻线描、米绢底、赭石与克制青绿、宽幅横向，东方神话沉静史诗感，留白。严格保持数量和特征，不虚构剧情，不拼贴，不画文字、题款、印章、水印、边框。现代创作不是古画伪造。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "所有地形与植被为现代艺术构图，不是古地理测绘。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch08-p002", "sourcePassage": "ch08-p002", "title": "无䏿国·远境意象", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch08-p002.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "無䏿之國在長股東為人無䏿", "artisticAssumptions": "经文只给国名方位与未详古字，全部地形为现代艺术设定。", "scope": "无䏿国方位条目的环境意象。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库现代经文复原插画，ch08-p002。原文依据：無䏿之國在長股東為人無䏿。只画：仅画未定位的东方远地，淡墨丘陵、空阔地面，雾中山影；不画居民身体，古字䏿释义未定，不作器官复原。无人无建筑无异兽。。风格：宋代绢本水墨淡青绿，细腻线描、米绢底、赭石与克制青绿、宽幅横向，东方神话沉静史诗感，留白。严格保持数量和特征，不虚构剧情，不拼贴，不画文字、题款、印章、水印、边框。现代创作不是古画伪造。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "经文只给国名方位与未详古字，全部地形为现代艺术设定。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch08-p004", "sourcePassage": "ch08-p004", "title": "柔利·反膝曲足", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch08-p004.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "柔利國在一目東為人一手一足反膝曲足居上一云畱利之國人足反折", "artisticAssumptions": "身体姿势、服饰、面貌与反折角度为现代图像解释，不宣称古字句唯一复原。 坐姿用于展示单肢轮廓，反膝曲足的具体构造仍属解释。", "scope": "柔利国一手一足、反膝曲足的形态解释。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库现代经文复原插画，ch08-p004。原文依据：柔利國在一目東為人一手一足反膝曲足居上一云畱利之國人足反折。只画：一个神话人物，恰好一条手臂和一条腿；唯一腿膝盖反向弯曲，足向上反折；衣着遮盖身体，古朴短袍，不画血腥伤口，侧面清晰可数一臂一腿，不添加支撑拐杖。。风格：宋代绢本水墨淡青绿，细腻线描、米绢底、赭石与克制青绿、宽幅横向，东方神话沉静史诗感，留白。严格保持数量和特征，不虚构剧情，不拼贴，不画文字、题款、印章、水印、边框。现代创作不是古画伪造。；重绘为坐于石上的侧面人物，仅一臂一腿一足，唯一足向后上方反折，不出现第二条支撑腿。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "身体姿势、服饰、面貌与反折角度为现代图像解释，不宣称古字句唯一复原。 坐姿用于展示单肢轮廓，反膝曲足的具体构造仍属解释。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch08-p005", "sourcePassage": "ch08-p005", "title": "相柳·九首人面青蛇", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch08-p005.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "共工之臣曰相桞氏九首以食於九山相桞之所抵厥為澤谿禹殺相桞其血腥不可以𣗳五穀種禹厥之三仭三沮乃以為衆帝之臺在崑崙之北柔利之東相桞者九首人靣蛇身而青不敢北射畏共工之臺臺在其東臺四方隅有一蛇虎色首衝南方", "artisticAssumptions": "九头排列、面貌、蛇鳞、体型和泽地形状为现代设定；数量以经文九首为准。", "scope": "本段九首、人面、青色蛇身相柳形态，未绘禹杀相柳和帝台事件。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库现代经文复原插画，ch08-p005。原文依据：共工之臣曰相桞氏九首以食於九山相桞之所抵厥為澤谿禹殺相桞其血腥不可以𣗳五穀種禹厥之三仭三沮乃以為衆帝之臺在崑崙之北柔利之東相桞者九首人靣蛇身而青不敢北射畏共工之臺臺在其東臺四方隅有一蛇虎色首衝南方。只画：仅一条青色蛇身的相柳，恰好九条分叉颈、九个人面头，所有九张人脸清晰可数，从左到右排列九头，单一盘绕蛇身，无手无足无龙角无翼；水泽背景，不画禹战斗或血。。风格：宋代绢本水墨淡青绿，细腻线描、米绢底、赭石与克制青绿、宽幅横向，东方神话沉静史诗感，留白。严格保持数量和特征，不虚构剧情，不拼贴，不画文字、题款、印章、水印、边框。现代创作不是古画伪造。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "九头排列、面貌、蛇鳞、体型和泽地形状为现代设定；数量以经文九首为准。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch08-p006", "sourcePassage": "ch08-p006", "title": "深目国·举手独目", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch08-p006.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "深目國在其東為人舉一手一目在共工臺東無腸之國在深目東其為人長而無腸", "artisticAssumptions": "单目具体位置、服饰面貌及地貌为现代解释，不等于无争议释读。", "scope": "深目国“举一手一目”局部形态，不画无肠国。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库现代经文复原插画，ch08-p006。原文依据：深目國在其東為人舉一手一目在共工臺東無腸之國在深目東其為人長而無腸。只画：仅画深目国人，一名朴素衣着的人正面举起一只手，面部仅一只眼，不加其他眼睛。正常两臂两腿，不画无肠者内脏、不解剖。。风格：宋代绢本水墨淡青绿，细腻线描、米绢底、赭石与克制青绿、宽幅横向，东方神话沉静史诗感，留白。严格保持数量和特征，不虚构剧情，不拼贴，不画文字、题款、印章、水印、边框。现代创作不是古画伪造。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "单目具体位置、服饰面貌及地貌为现代解释，不等于无争议释读。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch08-p009", "sourcePassage": "ch08-p009", "title": "博父国·巨人操蛇", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch08-p009.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "博父國在聶耳東其為人大右手操青蛇左手操黄蛇鄧林在其東二𣗳木一曰博父禹所積石之山在其東河水所入", "artisticAssumptions": "巨人的尺度、衣着、面貌、蛇种与背景为艺术设定。", "scope": "博父国大人右青蛇左黄蛇的形象，未绘后半邓林积石山。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库现代经文复原插画，ch08-p009。原文依据：博父國在聶耳東其為人大右手操青蛇左手操黄蛇鄧林在其東二𣗳木一曰博父禹所積石之山在其東河水所入。只画：一位巨人，自己的右手握青蛇，左手握黄蛇，恰好两蛇；远景树木相对很小表现巨大身形，人物古朴布衣；不画追日、烈日或死亡。。风格：宋代绢本水墨淡青绿，细腻线描、米绢底、赭石与克制青绿、宽幅横向，东方神话沉静史诗感，留白。严格保持数量和特征，不虚构剧情，不拼贴，不画文字、题款、印章、水印、边框。现代创作不是古画伪造。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "巨人的尺度、衣着、面貌、蛇种与背景为艺术设定。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "reconstruction-ch08-p010", "sourcePassage": "ch08-p010", "title": "寻木·千里神树", "path": "assets/reconstructions/ch08-p010.png", "layer": "modern_reconstruction", "evidence": "拘纓之國在其東一手把纓一曰利纓之國尋木長千里在拘纓南生河上西北跂踵國在拘纓東其為人大兩足亦大一曰大踵", "artisticAssumptions": "树种、枝叶、尺度表达及河岸地貌为现代艺术设定，不作千里精确比例。", "scope": "本段寻木长千里、生河上西北的神木意象，未绘拘缨与跂踵居民。", "prompt": "Use case: illustration-story. 山海经资料库现代经文复原插画，ch08-p010。原文依据：拘纓之國在其東一手把纓一曰利纓之國尋木長千里在拘纓南生河上西北跂踵國在拘纓東其為人大兩足亦大一曰大踵。只画：仅画巨大寻木生河畔，树干树冠极其高大，远山河水显小，树形自然，不画果实或人物，不添加通天台阶。。风格：宋代绢本水墨淡青绿，细腻线描、米绢底、赭石与克制青绿、宽幅横向，东方神话沉静史诗感，留白。严格保持数量和特征，不虚构剧情，不拼贴，不画文字、题款、印章、水印、边框。现代创作不是古画伪造。", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經_(四庫全書本)/全覽", "edition": "现代经文复原插画 · 非古籍原图", "creator": "AI辅助绘制 · imagegen", "certainty": "树种、枝叶、尺度表达及河岸地貌为现代艺术设定，不作千里精确比例。", "license": "本项目生成的现代插画；不冒称古籍公有领域图版。" }, { "id": "historic-add-yimu", "title": "一目国", "path": "assets/historical-additions/yimu.svg", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E5%8C%97%E7%B6%93-%E4%B8%80%E7%9B%AE%E5%9C%8B.svg", "downloadUrl": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E5%8C%97%E7%B6%93-%E4%B8%80%E7%9B%AE%E5%9C%8B.svg", "edition": "文件页归为明·胡文焕《山海经图》，古图数字摹本", "creator": "胡文焕图本；Walter Grassroot 上传数字摹本", "license": "Public domain；来源文件页标为公有领域", "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/", "certainty": "此为古图数字摹本，不是原刻扫描；原刊页码未逐页复核。 已视觉核对：面部中央单眼、人形与手足。仅对应本段一目国，不表示同段烛阴。", "layer": "ancient_image_digital_redraw", "recordIds": [ "ch08-p003" ], "checkedAt": "2026-10-20", "visualReview": "已视觉核对：面部中央单眼、人形与手足。仅对应本段一目国，不表示同段烛阴。", "reviewNotes": [ { "recordId": "ch08-p003", "note": "此为古图数字摹本，不是原刻扫描；原刊页码未逐页复核。 已视觉核对：面部中央单眼、人形与手足。仅对应本段一目国，不表示同段烛阴。" } ] }, { "id": "historic-add-rouli", "title": "柔利国", "path": "assets/historical-additions/rouli.svg", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E5%8C%97%E7%B6%93-%E6%9F%94%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%8B.svg", "downloadUrl": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E5%8C%97%E7%B6%93-%E6%9F%94%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%8B.svg", "edition": "文件页归为明·胡文焕《山海经图》，古图数字摹本", "creator": "胡文焕图本；Walter Grassroot 上传数字摹本", "license": "Public domain；来源文件页标为公有领域", "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/", "certainty": "此为古图数字摹本，不是原刻扫描；原刊页码未逐页复核。 已视觉核对：单手单足与反折姿态。图中发式属于后世画工安排，经文未说明。", "layer": "ancient_image_digital_redraw", "recordIds": [ "ch08-p004" ], "checkedAt": "2026-10-20", "visualReview": "已视觉核对：单手单足与反折姿态。图中发式属于后世画工安排，经文未说明。", "reviewNotes": [ { "recordId": "ch08-p004", "note": "此为古图数字摹本，不是原刻扫描；原刊页码未逐页复核。 已视觉核对：单手单足与反折姿态。图中发式属于后世画工安排，经文未说明。" } ] }, { "id": "historic-add-wuqi", "title": "无䏿国", "path": "assets/historical-additions/wuqi.svg", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E5%8C%97%E7%B6%93-%E7%84%A1%E5%95%93%E5%9C%8B.svg", "downloadUrl": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E5%8C%97%E7%B6%93-%E7%84%A1%E5%95%93%E5%9C%8B.svg", "edition": "文件页归为明·胡文焕《山海经图》，古图数字摹本", "creator": "胡文焕图本；Walter Grassroot 上传数字摹本", "license": "Public domain；来源文件页标为公有领域", "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/", "certainty": "此为古图数字摹本，不是原刻扫描；原刊页码未逐页复核。 已视觉核对：下肢反折的古图画法。经文仅称“为人无䏿”，字义还需结合古注；此图展示明代图本的解释，不将该画法当作先秦原始定形。", "layer": "ancient_image_digital_redraw", "recordIds": [ "ch08-p002" ], "checkedAt": "2026-10-20", "visualReview": "已视觉核对：下肢反折的古图画法。经文仅称“为人无䏿”，字义还需结合古注；此图展示明代图本的解释，不将该画法当作先秦原始定形。", "reviewNotes": [ { "recordId": "ch08-p002", "note": "此为古图数字摹本，不是原刻扫描；原刊页码未逐页复核。 已视觉核对：下肢反折的古图画法。经文仅称“为人无䏿”，字义还需结合古注；此图展示明代图本的解释，不将该画法当作先秦原始定形。" } ] }, { "id": "historic-add-xiangliu", "title": "相柳", "path": "assets/historical-additions/xiangliu.svg", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E5%8C%97%E7%B6%93-%E7%9B%B8%E6%9F%B3.svg", "downloadUrl": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E5%8C%97%E7%B6%93-%E7%9B%B8%E6%9F%B3.svg", "edition": "文件页归为明·胡文焕《山海经图》，古图数字摹本", "creator": "胡文焕图本；Walter Grassroot 上传数字摹本", "license": "Public domain；来源文件页标为公有领域", "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/", "certainty": "此为古图数字摹本，不是原刻扫描；原刊页码未逐页复核。 已视觉核对：九张人面组成三排、蛇身盘曲。黑白图不能表现经文所说青色；只关联《海外北经》相桞，不据此外推相繇必为同一存在。", "layer": "ancient_image_digital_redraw", "recordIds": [ "ch08-p005" ], "checkedAt": "2026-10-20", "visualReview": "已视觉核对：九张人面组成三排、蛇身盘曲。黑白图不能表现经文所说青色；只关联《海外北经》相桞，不据此外推相繇必为同一存在。", "reviewNotes": [ { "recordId": "ch08-p005", "note": "此为古图数字摹本，不是原刻扫描；原刊页码未逐页复核。 已视觉核对：九张人面组成三排、蛇身盘曲。黑白图不能表现经文所说青色；只关联《海外北经》相桞，不据此外推相繇必为同一存在。" } ] }, { "id": "historic-add-sanshou", "title": "三首国", "path": "assets/historical-additions/sanshou.svg", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E5%8D%97%E7%B6%93-%E4%B8%89%E9%A6%96%E5%9C%8B.svg", "downloadUrl": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E5%8D%97%E7%B6%93-%E4%B8%89%E9%A6%96%E5%9C%8B.svg", "edition": "文件页归为明·胡文焕《山海经图》，古图数字摹本", "creator": "胡文焕图本；Walter Grassroot 上传数字摹本", "license": "Public domain；来源文件页标为公有领域", "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/", "certainty": "此为古图数字摹本，不是原刻扫描；原刊页码未逐页复核。 已视觉核对：一个身体、三个头。仅对应本段三首国，不用作羿、凿齿、周饶的形象。", "layer": "ancient_image_digital_redraw", "recordIds": [ "ch06-p012" ], "checkedAt": "2026-10-20", "visualReview": "已视觉核对：一个身体、三个头。仅对应本段三首国，不用作羿、凿齿、周饶的形象。", "reviewNotes": [ { "recordId": "ch06-p012", "note": "此为古图数字摹本，不是原刻扫描；原刊页码未逐页复核。 已视觉核对：一个身体、三个头。仅对应本段三首国，不用作羿、凿齿、周饶的形象。" } ] }, { "id": "historic-add-jiaojing", "title": "交胫国", "path": "assets/historical-additions/jiaojing.svg", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E5%8D%97%E7%B6%93-%E4%BA%A4%E8%84%9B%E5%9C%8B.svg", "downloadUrl": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E5%8D%97%E7%B6%93-%E4%BA%A4%E8%84%9B%E5%9C%8B.svg", "edition": "文件页归为明·胡文焕《山海经图》，古图数字摹本", "creator": "胡文焕图本；Walter Grassroot 上传数字摹本", "license": "Public domain；来源文件页标为公有领域", "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/", "certainty": "此为古图数字摹本，不是原刻扫描；原刊页码未逐页复核。 已视觉核对：人物两胫交叉，与经文“为人交胫”相合；发式、衣饰为古图具体画法，不是经文逐项描述。", "layer": "ancient_image_digital_redraw", "recordIds": [ "ch06-p009" ], "checkedAt": "2026-10-20", "visualReview": "已视觉核对：人物两胫交叉，与经文“为人交胫”相合；发式、衣饰为古图具体画法，不是经文逐项描述。", "reviewNotes": [ { "recordId": "ch06-p009", "note": "此为古图数字摹本，不是原刻扫描；原刊页码未逐页复核。 已视觉核对：人物两胫交叉，与经文“为人交胫”相合；发式、衣饰为古图具体画法，不是经文逐项描述。" } ] }, { "id": "historic-add-yanhuo", "title": "厌火国", "path": "assets/historical-additions/yanhuo.svg", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E5%8D%97%E7%B6%93-%E5%8E%AD%E7%81%AB%E5%9C%8B.svg", "downloadUrl": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E5%8D%97%E7%B6%93-%E5%8E%AD%E7%81%AB%E5%9C%8B.svg", "edition": "文件页归为明·胡文焕《山海经图》，古图数字摹本", "creator": "胡文焕图本；Walter Grassroot 上传数字摹本", "license": "Public domain；来源文件页标为公有领域", "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/", "certainty": "此为古图数字摹本，不是原刻扫描；原刊页码未逐页复核。 已视觉核对：兽身、口边喷火。黑白线描无法验证经文所称黑色；图中的坐姿是图本安排。", "layer": "ancient_image_digital_redraw", "recordIds": [ "ch06-p004" ], "checkedAt": "2026-10-20", "visualReview": "已视觉核对：兽身、口边喷火。黑白线描无法验证经文所称黑色；图中的坐姿是图本安排。", "reviewNotes": [ { "recordId": "ch06-p004", "note": "此为古图数字摹本，不是原刻扫描；原刊页码未逐页复核。 已视觉核对：兽身、口边喷火。黑白线描无法验证经文所称黑色；图中的坐姿是图本安排。" } ] }, { "id": "historic-add-changbi", "title": "长臂国", "path": "assets/historical-additions/changbi.svg", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E5%8D%97%E7%B6%93-%E9%95%B7%E8%87%82%E5%9C%8B.svg", "downloadUrl": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E5%8D%97%E7%B6%93-%E9%95%B7%E8%87%82%E5%9C%8B.svg", "edition": "文件页归为明·胡文焕《山海经图》，古图数字摹本", "creator": "胡文焕图本；Walter Grassroot 上传数字摹本", "license": "Public domain；来源文件页标为公有领域", "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/", "certainty": "此为古图数字摹本，不是原刻扫描；原刊页码未逐页复核。 已视觉核对：双臂异常修长。此古图未画“两手各操一鱼”，只作长臂形象参照，不代表捕鱼场景的完整复原。", "layer": "ancient_image_digital_redraw", "recordIds": [ "ch06-p013" ], "checkedAt": "2026-10-20", "visualReview": "已视觉核对：双臂异常修长。此古图未画“两手各操一鱼”，只作长臂形象参照，不代表捕鱼场景的完整复原。", "reviewNotes": [ { "recordId": "ch06-p013", "note": "此为古图数字摹本，不是原刻扫描；原刊页码未逐页复核。 已视觉核对：双臂异常修长。此古图未画“两手各操一鱼”，只作长臂形象参照，不代表捕鱼场景的完整复原。" } ] }, { "id": "historic-add-tianwu", "title": "天吴（海外东经）", "path": "assets/historical-additions/tianwu.svg", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E6%9D%B1%E7%B6%93-%E5%A4%A9%E5%90%B3.svg", "downloadUrl": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E6%9D%B1%E7%B6%93-%E5%A4%A9%E5%90%B3.svg", "edition": "文件页归为明·胡文焕《山海经图》，古图数字摹本", "creator": "胡文焕图本；Walter Grassroot 上传数字摹本", "license": "Public domain；来源文件页标为公有领域", "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/", "certainty": "此为古图数字摹本，不是原刻扫描；原刊页码未逐页复核。 已视觉核对：中央一面和外围七面构成八首，并表现多足多尾。图为《海外东经》天吴图，黑白线描不能表现青黄色；不关联《大荒东经》虎身十尾版本。", "layer": "ancient_image_digital_redraw", "recordIds": [ "ch09-p004" ], "checkedAt": "2026-10-20", "visualReview": "已视觉核对：中央一面和外围七面构成八首，并表现多足多尾。图为《海外东经》天吴图，黑白线描不能表现青黄色；不关联《大荒东经》虎身十尾版本。", "reviewNotes": [ { "recordId": "ch09-p004", "note": "此为古图数字摹本，不是原刻扫描；原刊页码未逐页复核。 已视觉核对：中央一面和外围七面构成八首，并表现多足多尾。图为《海外东经》天吴图，黑白线描不能表现青黄色；不关联《大荒东经》虎身十尾版本。" } ] }, { "id": "historic-add-maomin", "title": "毛民国", "path": "assets/historical-additions/maomin.svg", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E6%9D%B1%E7%B6%93-%E6%AF%9B%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B.svg", "downloadUrl": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E6%9D%B1%E7%B6%93-%E6%AF%9B%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B.svg", "edition": "文件页归为明·胡文焕《山海经图》，古图数字摹本", "creator": "胡文焕图本；Walter Grassroot 上传数字摹本", "license": "Public domain；来源文件页标为公有领域", "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/", "certainty": "此为古图数字摹本，不是原刻扫描；原刊页码未逐页复核。 已视觉核对：人形全身生毛，与《海外东经》记载相合。不据此断定《大荒北经》同名族群也有相同外形。", "layer": "ancient_image_digital_redraw", "recordIds": [ "ch09-p008" ], "checkedAt": "2026-10-20", "visualReview": "已视觉核对：人形全身生毛，与《海外东经》记载相合。不据此断定《大荒北经》同名族群也有相同外形。", "reviewNotes": [ { "recordId": "ch09-p008", "note": "此为古图数字摹本，不是原刻扫描；原刊页码未逐页复核。 已视觉核对：人形全身生毛，与《海外东经》记载相合。不据此断定《大荒北经》同名族群也有相同外形。" } ] }, { "id": "historic-add-rushou", "title": "蓐收（海外西经）", "path": "assets/historical-additions/rushou.svg", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E8%A5%BF%E7%B6%93-%E8%93%90%E6%94%B6.svg", "downloadUrl": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E8%A5%BF%E7%B6%93-%E8%93%90%E6%94%B6.svg", "edition": "文件页归为明·胡文焕《山海经图》，古图数字摹本", "creator": "胡文焕图本；Walter Grassroot 上传数字摹本", "license": "Public domain；来源文件页标为公有领域", "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/", "certainty": "此为古图数字摹本，不是原刻扫描；原刊页码未逐页复核。 已视觉核对：左耳旁蛇、乘两龙。手持长柄兵器为此古图所加，经文这句没有提及；不把它转述成经文事实。", "layer": "ancient_image_digital_redraw", "recordIds": [ "ch07-p017" ], "checkedAt": "2026-10-20", "visualReview": "已视觉核对：左耳旁蛇、乘两龙。手持长柄兵器为此古图所加，经文这句没有提及；不把它转述成经文事实。", "reviewNotes": [ { "recordId": "ch07-p017", "note": "此为古图数字摹本，不是原刻扫描；原刊页码未逐页复核。 已视觉核对：左耳旁蛇、乘两龙。手持长柄兵器为此古图所加，经文这句没有提及；不把它转述成经文事实。" } ] }, { "id": "historic-add-quru", "title": "瞿如", "path": "assets/historical-additions/quru.svg", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%8D%97%E5%B1%B1%E7%B6%93-%E7%9E%BF%E5%A6%82.svg", "downloadUrl": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/%E5%8D%97%E5%B1%B1%E7%B6%93-%E7%9E%BF%E5%A6%82.svg", "edition": "文件页归为明·胡文焕《山海经图》，古图数字摹本", "creator": "胡文焕图本；Walter Grassroot 上传数字摹本", "license": "Public domain；来源文件页标为公有领域", "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/", "certainty": "此为古图数字摹本，不是原刻扫描；原刊页码未逐页复核。 已视觉核对：三足鸟形。古图对“人面”的表达不鲜明，头部仍有鸟喙感，故仅展示明代图本的解释，不能作为全部形貌细节的准确复原。", "layer": "ancient_image_digital_redraw", "recordIds": [ "ch01-p023" ], "checkedAt": "2026-10-20", "visualReview": "已视觉核对：三足鸟形。古图对“人面”的表达不鲜明，头部仍有鸟喙感，故仅展示明代图本的解释，不能作为全部形貌细节的准确复原。", "reviewNotes": [ { "recordId": "ch01-p023", "note": "此为古图数字摹本，不是原刻扫描；原刊页码未逐页复核。 已视觉核对：三足鸟形。古图对“人面”的表达不鲜明，头部仍有鸟喙感，故仅展示明代图本的解释，不能作为全部形貌细节的准确复原。" } ] }, { "id": "historic-add-youyan", "title": "幽鴳", "path": "assets/historical-additions/youyan.jpg", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%B9%BD%E9%B4%B3.jpg", "downloadUrl": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/%E5%B9%BD%E9%B4%B3.jpg", "edition": "文件页归为明·蒋应镐《山海经图绘全像》", "creator": "蒋应镐图本；冷落清秋節上传扫描", "license": "Public domain；来源文件页标为公有领域", "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/", "certainty": "古图扫描裁片；原刊页码未逐页复核。 已视觉核对：伏卧、猿类体态、身上纹理与经文相应。声音与“善笑”无法由静态图证实；原图仅308×189像素，保留原分辨率，不做AI放大。", "layer": "historical_image", "recordIds": [ "ch03-p009" ], "checkedAt": "2026-10-20", "visualReview": "已视觉核对：伏卧、猿类体态、身上纹理与经文相应。声音与“善笑”无法由静态图证实；原图仅308×189像素，保留原分辨率，不做AI放大。", "reviewNotes": [ { "recordId": "ch03-p009", "note": "古图扫描裁片；原刊页码未逐页复核。 已视觉核对：伏卧、猿类体态、身上纹理与经文相应。声音与“善笑”无法由静态图证实；原图仅308×189像素，保留原分辨率，不做AI放大。" } ] }, { "id": "historic-add-nafu", "title": "那父", "path": "assets/historical-additions/nafu.jpg", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E9%82%A3%E7%88%B6.jpg", "downloadUrl": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/%E9%82%A3%E7%88%B6.jpg", "edition": "文件页归为明·胡文焕《山海经图》", "creator": "胡文焕图本；冷落清秋節上传扫描", "license": "Public domain；来源文件页标为公有领域", "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/", "certainty": "古图扫描裁片；原刊页码未逐页复核。 已视觉核对：牛形、尾部留白；仅对应本段灌题山的那父，不对应同段诸犍、白鵺和竦斯。图中山水为画工构景，不作为灌题山现实定位依据。", "layer": "historical_image", "recordIds": [ "ch03-p011" ], "checkedAt": "2026-10-20", "visualReview": "已视觉核对：牛形、尾部留白；仅对应本段灌题山的那父，不对应同段诸犍、白鵺和竦斯。图中山水为画工构景，不作为灌题山现实定位依据。", "reviewNotes": [ { "recordId": "ch03-p011", "note": "古图扫描裁片；原刊页码未逐页复核。 已视觉核对：牛形、尾部留白；仅对应本段灌题山的那父，不对应同段诸犍、白鵺和竦斯。图中山水为画工构景，不作为灌题山现实定位依据。" } ] }, { "id": "place-kuaiji", "title": "会稽山：古经山名与绍兴的文化山地", "path": "assets/places/kuaiji.jpg", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AKuaiji%20Mountains%20in%20Shaoxing%20(Xianglu%20Peak).jpg", "edition": "历史实景照片 · 非上古复原", "creator": "Tokiwa Daijō", "license": "Public domain", "licenseUrl": null, "certainty": "绍兴是会稽山的重要传统地望；经文所述全套里程、水系和不同篇章位置尚不能据同名一并确定。禹陵是纪念传统，不能据景区名称证明大禹真实葬地。", "caption": "浙江绍兴会稽山香炉峰，1922年10月实景历史照片；非当代现状。", "layer": "place_photograph", "placeId": "kuaiji", "reviewNotes": [ { "recordId": "ch01-p015", "note": "绍兴是会稽山的重要传统地望；经文所述全套里程、水系和不同篇章位置尚不能据同名一并确定。禹陵是纪念传统，不能据景区名称证明大禹真实葬地。" }, { "recordId": "ch13-p010", "note": "绍兴是会稽山的重要传统地望；经文所述全套里程、水系和不同篇章位置尚不能据同名一并确定。禹陵是纪念传统，不能据景区名称证明大禹真实葬地。" } ] }, { "id": "place-taihua", "title": "太华山：从四方削立到西岳华山", "path": "assets/places/taihua.jpg", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AThe%20Chess%20Pavilion%2C%20Huashan%2C%20China.jpg", "edition": "现代实景照片 · 传统地望参考", "creator": "May Wung", "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0", "certainty": "五千仞等古经数字不宜直接折算为现代海拔；肥𧔥与旱灾的联系属于古代灾异叙述。", "caption": "陕西华山下棋亭及山崖实景；亭阁为后世景观，并非经文所载建筑。", "layer": "place_photograph", "placeId": "taihua", "reviewNotes": [ { "recordId": "ch02-p003", "note": "五千仞等古经数字不宜直接折算为现代海拔；肥𧔥与旱灾的联系属于古代灾异叙述。" } ] }, { "id": "place-shaoshi", "title": "少室山：帝休之木与嵩山西部山群", "path": "assets/places/shaoshi.jpg", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3A20231119%20Shaoshi%20Mountain.jpg", "edition": "现代实景照片 · 传统地望参考", "creator": "Windmemories", "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0", "certainty": "少室山的传统对应不等于经文每一条物产、水名都已定位；“服者不怒”不是现代食用或医疗建议。", "caption": "河南登封少室山实景，2023年11月19日；不据照片认定帝休的植物身份。", "layer": "place_photograph", "placeId": "shaoshi", "reviewNotes": [ { "recordId": "ch05-p066", "note": "少室山的传统对应不等于经文每一条物产、水名都已定位；“服者不怒”不是现代食用或医疗建议。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p075", "note": "少室山的传统对应不等于经文每一条物产、水名都已定位；“服者不怒”不是现代食用或医疗建议。" } ] }, { "id": "place-taishi", "title": "泰室山：古经草木与中岳太室", "path": "assets/places/taishi.jpg", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3A20240525%20Junji%20Peak%20of%20Taishi%20Mountain%2001.jpg", "edition": "现代实景照片 · 传统地望参考", "creator": "Windmemories", "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0", "certainty": "泰室与太室在本库以异写关联，原文字形保留；栯木、䔄草不作未经论证的现代物种合并。", "caption": "河南登封太室山峻极峰实景，2024年5月25日；与少室山照片分别标注。", "layer": "place_photograph", "placeId": "taishi", "reviewNotes": [ { "recordId": "ch05-p067", "note": "泰室与太室在本库以异写关联，原文字形保留；栯木、䔄草不作未经论证的现代物种合并。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p075", "note": "泰室与太室在本库以异写关联，原文字形保留；栯木、䔄草不作未经论证的现代物种合并。" } ] }, { "id": "place-taihang", "title": "太行：经文首山与现代绵延山脉", "path": "assets/places/taihang.jpg", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3A%E5%A4%AA%E8%A1%8C%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%B3%BD%E8%B0%B7.jpg", "edition": "现代实景照片 · 传统地望参考", "creator": "Vitsuha", "license": "CC0", "licenseUrl": "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en", "certainty": "照片不是归山的定位证据；经文太行之山与现代太行山脉存在尺度差别，保留具体地望未定状态。", "caption": "河南太行山大峡谷实景，2024年5月18日；仅为现代太行的一处，不是经文归山的确认地点。", "layer": "place_photograph", "placeId": "taihang", "reviewNotes": [ { "recordId": "ch03-p034", "note": "照片不是归山的定位证据；经文太行之山与现代太行山脉存在尺度差别，保留具体地望未定状态。" }, { "recordId": "ch03-p075", "note": "照片不是归山的定位证据；经文太行之山与现代太行山脉存在尺度差别，保留具体地望未定状态。" } ] }, { "id": "place-wangwu", "title": "王屋山：短篇山川记录与后世洞天传统", "path": "assets/places/wangwu.jpg", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3A20260730%20Wangwu%20Mountain.jpg", "edition": "现代实景照片 · 传统地望参考", "creator": "Windmemories", "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0", "certainty": "地方志有关行政归属的讨论不能当成现代边界；洞天和愚公故事不出自本条《山海经》。", "caption": "济源王屋山景区“第一洞天”牌坊实景，2026年7月30日；后世文化景观，非古经建筑。", "layer": "place_photograph", "placeId": "wangwu", "reviewNotes": [ { "recordId": "ch03-p041", "note": "地方志有关行政归属的讨论不能当成现代边界；洞天和愚公故事不出自本条《山海经》。" } ] }, { "id": "place-dongting", "title": "洞庭山与君山：湖中神境的后世回声", "path": "assets/places/dongting.jpg", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ASquare%2C%20Junshan%20Island%2C%20picture1.jpg", "edition": "现代实景照片 · 传统地望参考", "creator": "Huangdan2060", "license": "CC0", "licenseUrl": "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en", "certainty": "帝之二女与后世湘妃故事之间应保留解释层；君山传统比定不证明所有古水名与神迹均能落实。", "caption": "湖南洞庭湖君山岛广场实景，2017年11月2日；现代游览空间，非古代复原。", "layer": "place_photograph", "placeId": "dongting", "reviewNotes": [ { "recordId": "ch05-p161", "note": "帝之二女与后世湘妃故事之间应保留解释层；君山传统比定不证明所有古水名与神迹均能落实。" }, { "recordId": "ch13-p014", "note": "帝之二女与后世湘妃故事之间应保留解释层；君山传统比定不证明所有古水名与神迹均能落实。" }, { "recordId": "ch13-p021", "note": "帝之二女与后世湘妃故事之间应保留解释层；君山传统比定不证明所有古水名与神迹均能落实。" } ] }, { "id": "place-taishan", "title": "泰山：古注中的东岳与今日的文化山岳", "path": "assets/places-additions/taishan.jpg", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:201606_Mt_Tai.jpg", "edition": "现代实景照片 · 传统地望参考", "creator": "MNXANL", "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0", "certainty": "东岳比定有古注支持，但不等于经文全部里程、水系和神异内容均已获得现代实证；实景图不承担异兽形象说明。", "caption": "2016年泰山山外远景，前景为农田与现代电线；非古代景观。", "layer": "place_photograph", "placeId": "taishan" }, { "id": "place-weishui", "title": "渭水：从鸟鼠同穴山的河源叙述到关中水系", "path": "assets/places-additions/weishui.jpg", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:7001%E5%9C%A8%E8%BF%87%E6%B8%AD%E6%B2%B3_05.jpg", "edition": "现代实景照片 · 传统地望参考", "creator": "Liuxingy", "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0", "certainty": "配图只解释渭河这一子主题，不是鸟鼠同穴山及同段两种异鱼的完整图解。古代县名、河道位置和现代水文边界不可机械等同。", "caption": "2019年陇海铁路渭河桥附近河面；现代城市河段，非鸟鼠山河源。", "layer": "place_photograph", "placeId": "weishui" }, { "id": "place-jingshui", "title": "泾水：多处河源记载与现实中的泾渭相会", "path": "assets/places-additions/jingshui.jpg", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:7001%E5%9C%A8%E6%B3%BE%E6%B2%B3%E4%B8%8A_03.jpg", "edition": "现代实景照片 · 传统地望参考", "creator": "Liuxingy", "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0", "certainty": "高山、泾谷山与长城北山的不同河源说分别保留；实景照片只对应泾河子主题，不证明任何一座古山的确定位置。", "caption": "2019年6月8日西安市高陵区泾河河段；不是泾渭交汇口。", "layer": "place_photograph", "placeId": "jingshui" }, { "id": "place-hanshui", "title": "汉水：古代河源知识与今天的汉江", "path": "assets/places-additions/hanshui.jpg", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wuhan,_Han_river-2.jpg", "edition": "现代实景照片 · 传统地望参考", "creator": "Tauno Tõhk / 陶诺", "license": "CC BY-SA 2.0", "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0", "certainty": "仅关联正文可辨的汉水水系讨论；未把《海内东经》鲋鱼山神话河源直接并入现代地望。图片是武汉下游，不可作为河源或神话物种的证据。", "caption": "2012年3月31日武汉汉江与晴川桥；汉江下游实景，非嶓冢山源头。", "layer": "place_photograph", "placeId": "hanshui" }, { "id": "place-minjiang-dujiangyan", "title": "岷山与岷江：从古代江源观念到都江堰分水景观", "path": "assets/research-20261020/minjiang.jpg", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dujiangyan_irrigation_system,_Sichuan,_China.JPG", "edition": "现代实景照片 · 传统地望参考", "creator": "Isabelle（Naama）Liu", "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0", "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/", "certainty": "只作为岷江相关现实水系与后世水利景观的参照，不是岷山原址、古代三江、会稽或异兽的图证。照片不能证明古代里程和流向。", "caption": "都江堰岷江分水景观：鱼嘴、金刚堤一带；2005年上传的历史拍摄资料，非岷山山顶。", "layer": "place_photograph", "placeId": "minjiang-dujiangyan" }, { "id": "place-luoshui-luoyang", "title": "洛水：古注中的入河路线与洛阳城市河岸", "path": "assets/research-20261020/luoshui.jpg", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Luo_River_Luoyang.jpg", "edition": "现代实景照片 · 传统地望参考", "creator": "Potatohai", "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0", "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/", "certainty": "图像仅对应现代洛阳河段，非源头、古代河口或洛神形象。来源说明与EXIF日期不一致，拍摄日期保留待核。", "caption": "洛河洛阳涧西区段实景，Potatohai摄；来源说明与EXIF日期有差异，精确拍摄日待核。", "layer": "place_photograph", "placeId": "luoshui-luoyang" } ], "placeHistories": [ { "id": "kuaiji", "recordIds": [ "ch01-p015", "ch13-p010" ], "title": "会稽山：古经山名与绍兴的文化山地", "modernLocation": "浙江绍兴会稽山地区；照片为香炉峰", "identificationStatus": "传统比定；不同篇章的同名记载不可直接视为同一定位", "ancientContext": "《南山经》的会稽山接在向东五百里的行程中，写其山体四方，山上多金玉、山下多砆石，勺水从这里发源，向南流入溴。它首先是一份带有方位、物产和水系的山地记述，而不是大禹生平故事。\n\n《海内东经》又出现会稽，但带有“大楚南”等不同地理表述。资料库保留两处关联，不能用绍兴的一张地图抹平它们之间的问题。", "history": "后世绍兴的会稽山与大禹纪念传统密切结合，大禹陵景区集中呈现禹陵、禹祠、禹庙等纪念空间。这里适合阅读地方社会如何记忆治水英雄，不能把今天的建筑直接认作《山海经》时代的遗存。\n\n会稽山的另一条历史线索来自农业。联合国粮农组织介绍的古香榧群系统，包含长期延续的嫁接、选择和山地经营实践；山村、梯地与古树共同形成了生活景观。它让“古山”不只属于传说，也属于持续耕作的人群。", "modernContext": "今天的会稽山可以同时从文化纪念地和农业文化遗产理解。古香榧群系统于2013年获全球重要农业文化遗产认定，其价值涉及传统知识、水土保持与村落生活。\n\n本条所附是1922年拍摄的绍兴香炉峰实景历史照片，展示近代的山地外观，不能当作当代旅游现状照，也不能证明经文中砆石、勺水的具体对应。", "caution": "绍兴是会稽山的重要传统地望；经文所述全套里程、水系和不同篇章位置尚不能据同名一并确定。禹陵是纪念传统，不能据景区名称证明大禹真实葬地。", "sources": [ { "title": "FAO：Kuaijishan Ancient Chinese Torreya", "url": "https://www.fao.org/giahs/giahs-around-the-world/china-kuaijishan/en", "support": "古香榧农业系统、2013年认定、传统山地经营" }, { "title": "大禹陵景区介绍", "url": "https://www.sxdayuling.com/about.html/about.html", "support": "绍兴会稽山与禹陵纪念空间" } ], "image": { "path": "assets/places/kuaiji.jpg", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AKuaiji%20Mountains%20in%20Shaoxing%20(Xianglu%20Peak).jpg", "caption": "浙江绍兴会稽山香炉峰，1922年10月实景历史照片；非当代现状。", "license": "Public domain", "creator": "Tokiwa Daijō", "licenseUrl": null, "originalUrl": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Kuaiji_Mountains_in_Shaoxing_%28Xianglu_Peak%29.jpg", "status": "available", "historicalPhoto": true }, "checkedAt": "2026-10-19" }, { "id": "jiuyi", "recordIds": [ "ch18-p012" ], "title": "九嶷山：舜葬传说与祭舜历史", "modernLocation": "湖南永州宁远九嶷山地区", "identificationStatus": "传统地望明确；传说事件仍须与考古事实分开", "ancientContext": "《海内经》把九嶷山放在南方苍梧之丘、苍梧之渊的叙述中，并称它为舜的葬地，接着用长沙、零陵界中的说法提供地域线索。这段文字的重要性在于把帝王记忆嵌入南方山川，而不是给出可直接导航的墓葬坐标。\n\n同一长段还有其他地点、人物和谱系。本条只解释九嶷与舜葬这一组内容，不把其他记载全部搬到今天的九嶷景区。", "history": "舜葬九嶷的叙事进入后世地方记忆，并发展出祭祀和陵庙传统。湖南省文化和旅游厅发布过九嶷山舜帝陵庙遗址的发现报道，说明研究这条历史线索需要关注实物遗存与祭祀空间。\n\n遗址能够支持某一时期存在纪念、祭祀活动，却不能自动证明传说人物确实葬于此处。湖南文旅发布的考古学讲座也明确把“舜帝南巡、葬于九嶷是否有史实的素地”作为需要考古回答的问题，而非已经无需讨论的事实。", "modernContext": "今天认识宁远九嶷山，可以并行阅读三个层次：山体与自然环境、可考的陵庙及祭祀史、经文和后世传说。三者相互影响，但证据性质不同。\n\n实景图片暂缺。本次未找到地点和复用许可均能核实的合适照片，宁可保留明确缺图状态，也不拿别处舜帝陵或绘画充当现场。", "caution": "“舜之所葬”是经文的叙述，传统陵庙与考古遗址不等于已确认舜的个人墓葬。", "sources": [ { "title": "湖南文旅：九嶷山上白云飞——湖南上古历史的考古学重建", "url": "https://whhlyt.hunan.gov.cn/whhlyt/ggwh/201812/t20181227_5382505.html", "support": "经文引述、传说时代与考古证据界限" }, { "title": "湖南文旅：九嶷山发现舜帝陵庙遗址", "url": "https://whhlyt.hunan.gov.cn/whhlyt/news/wlyw/201909/t20190910_5480106.html", "support": "九嶷山祭舜陵庙遗址的研究线索" } ], "image": { "path": null, "url": null, "caption": "暂无地点与许可核查、且下载成功的实景图片。", "license": null, "creator": null, "licenseUrl": null, "originalUrl": null, "status": "missing", "historicalPhoto": false }, "checkedAt": "2026-10-19" }, { "id": "taihua", "recordIds": [ "ch02-p003" ], "title": "太华山：从四方削立到西岳华山", "modernLocation": "陕西渭南华阴华山", "identificationStatus": "通行传统比定；古经夸饰尺度不作现代测量", "ancientContext": "《西山经》写太华山仿佛被削成立面，四方陡峭，又用五千仞的高度与十里的广度强调山势，接着说鸟兽难居，并记六足四翼的肥𧔥，以出现预示大旱。山形描写与灾异观念在这里紧密连接。\n\n同一数据库段落随后转入小华山。现代华山实景只能为太华的传统地望提供山景参照，不代表已经展示该段全部山川，更不能据照片寻找神异蛇类。", "history": "华山长期以西岳的身份进入山岳文化。中科院地理科学与资源研究所的介绍直接将太华与华山相联系，并引用古籍登山记载，说明陡峭山地如何随着道路、铁索等设施逐渐成为可攀登的空间。\n\n“削成”的视觉感也有自然地理解释：华山的花岗岩体、垂直节理以及长期侵蚀共同塑造峭壁和石峰。地质解释说明现代地貌的形成，古经则保留古人面对巨山时的观察和想象，两者不是同一种说明方式。", "modernContext": "今天的华山位于华阴，可辨识东、西、南、北、中等峰区。实景照片展示下棋亭与周围山崖，适合观察岩壁的陡直与山路空间。\n\n亭阁属于后世人文景观，《山海经》此段没有记载下棋亭，也没有这张照片中的游览设施。将它放在“现实地望”栏目，是展示一座山后来的生活史，不是复原先秦画面。", "caution": "五千仞等古经数字不宜直接折算为现代海拔；肥𧔥与旱灾的联系属于古代灾异叙述。", "sources": [ { "title": "中科院地理资源所：西岳华山", "url": "https://igsnrr.cas.cn/cbkx/kpyd/dlzs/land/202009/t20200910_5692587.html", "support": "太华与华山传统关联、花岗岩地貌、登山史" }, { "title": "渭南：华山简介", "url": "https://weinan.qinfeng.gov.cn/info/1095/36343.htm", "support": "陕西华阴位置与西岳文化" } ], "image": { "path": "assets/places/taihua.jpg", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AThe%20Chess%20Pavilion%2C%20Huashan%2C%20China.jpg", "caption": "陕西华山下棋亭及山崖实景；亭阁为后世景观，并非经文所载建筑。", "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "creator": "May Wung", "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0", "originalUrl": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/The_Chess_Pavilion%2C_Huashan%2C_China.jpg", "status": "available", "historicalPhoto": false }, "checkedAt": "2026-10-19" }, { "id": "shaoshi", "recordIds": [ "ch05-p066", "ch05-p075" ], "title": "少室山：帝休之木与嵩山西部山群", "modernLocation": "河南郑州登封嵩山少室山", "identificationStatus": "传统比定；古植物身份未定", "ancientContext": "《中山经》写少室山的草木聚生成丛，并重点描绘帝休：叶形像杨，枝条五出，开黄花、结黑果，古人赋予食后不怒的作用。山上玉、山下铁以及休水流向洛水，构成这一条的资源与水系背景。\n\n后面的山系总结又把少室列入若干具有特殊神祇和祭祀规定的山。读者应把山名条目、帝休条目和祭祀总结分开保存，不能将三者拼成一个后世寺院故事。", "history": "少室与太室共同构成嵩山主体。少室一侧后来形成重要佛教文化景观，登封历史建筑群也记录了不同朝代的宗教、礼制与文化活动。这些可见建筑展示的是山地被持续使用、修建和赋义的历史。\n\n联合国教科文组织将登封“天地之中”历史建筑群列入世界遗产；其价值涉及多个建筑群及多种思想传统。这个历史层次远比《山海经》单条记述丰富，却不能倒推经文的帝休树就是寺院中某一株现存植物。", "modernContext": "今天可以从少室山的山峰、岩壁与植被观察真实山地，再通过遗产建筑了解后来的文化发展。所附照片拍摄于少室山，提供山体外观的现场参照。\n\n帝休的名称、枝叶特征与古代作用说明仍应留在文献层；既不因现代未见而删除，也不把任意黄花黑果的植物当作已经完成物种鉴定。", "caution": "少室山的传统对应不等于经文每一条物产、水名都已定位；“服者不怒”不是现代食用或医疗建议。", "sources": [ { "title": "UNESCO：登封天地之中历史建筑群", "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1305", "support": "嵩山少室太室背景、登封多朝代建筑与遗产价值" }, { "title": "中央纪委国家监委：天地之中有嵩山", "url": "https://www.ccdi.gov.cn/lswh/shijian/202007/t20200706_221431.html", "support": "嵩山主体与后世宗教礼制景观" } ], "image": { "path": "assets/places/shaoshi.jpg", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3A20231119%20Shaoshi%20Mountain.jpg", "caption": "河南登封少室山实景，2023年11月19日；不据照片认定帝休的植物身份。", "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "creator": "Windmemories", "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0", "originalUrl": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/20231119_Shaoshi_Mountain.jpg", "status": "available", "historicalPhoto": false }, "checkedAt": "2026-10-19" }, { "id": "taishi", "recordIds": [ "ch05-p067", "ch05-p075" ], "title": "泰室山：古经草木与中岳太室", "modernLocation": "河南郑州登封嵩山太室山", "identificationStatus": "传统比定；泰室与太室保留原文异写", "ancientContext": "选定底本在单条中写“泰室”，山系总结又作“太室”。这一名称差异应可检索，而不必悄悄改掉原文。条目记一种叶似梨、纹理为赤色的栯木，以及白花黑实的䔄草，并称山上多美石。\n\n栯木被赋予使人不妒的作用，䔄草则与不昧相联。这些文字把人的情绪和精神状态投射到山中草木上，是古人知识与观念的记录；它们并未提供足够证据让我们直接指定现代植物种。", "history": "太室位于嵩山的东部山群，后世成为中岳礼制文化的重要依托。中央纪委国家监委的历史文章介绍了太室祭祀、太室祠与中岳庙的历史关系，并讨论汉代阙等遗存。\n\n登封历史建筑群的世界遗产价值还涉及观测、教育及多种宗教传统。山名的延续使这些时代能够在同一地区相遇，但今天的庙宇制度和建筑外观，不应被整体塞回《山海经》的叙述年代。", "modernContext": "太室的峻极峰是认识现代山体的具体对象。本条实景照片展示峻极峰，地点比笼统的“嵩山风景”更明确，也避免把少室的山峰误作太室。\n\n游览与阅读可以形成两条互补路线：一条观察真实岩石、植被和地势；另一条辨认古经植物、古注地望与后世礼制。两条路线相互参照，但始终保留证据的边界。", "caution": "泰室与太室在本库以异写关联，原文字形保留；栯木、䔄草不作未经论证的现代物种合并。", "sources": [ { "title": "中央纪委国家监委：天地之中有嵩山", "url": "https://www.ccdi.gov.cn/lswh/shijian/202007/t20200706_221431.html", "support": "太室、少室关系以及太室祠和中岳庙历史" }, { "title": "UNESCO：登封天地之中历史建筑群", "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1305", "support": "现代嵩山文化遗产与多朝代建筑背景" } ], "image": { "path": "assets/places/taishi.jpg", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3A20240525%20Junji%20Peak%20of%20Taishi%20Mountain%2001.jpg", "caption": "河南登封太室山峻极峰实景，2024年5月25日；与少室山照片分别标注。", "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "creator": "Windmemories", "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0", "originalUrl": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/20240525_Junji_Peak_of_Taishi_Mountain_01.jpg", "status": "available", "historicalPhoto": false }, "checkedAt": "2026-10-19" }, { "id": "taihang", "recordIds": [ "ch03-p034", "ch03-p075" ], "title": "太行：经文首山与现代绵延山脉", "modernLocation": "现代太行山脉跨北京、河北、山西、河南；图片为河南山地", "identificationStatus": "范围对应；经文首山归山的精确位置未定", "ancientContext": "《北次三经》以太行之山开篇，又提出“其首曰归山”，并记金玉、碧石以及四角马尾的兽、六足的鸟。这说明经文内部仍有山系与首山的层次，不能把一个现代山脉名称直接当成所有细节的精确坐标。\n\n后文以山系总结收束这一组山川。资料库将开头与总结关联，保留长距离地理叙述的结构，而不把沿线所有条目都默认落在今天的同一旅游景区。", "history": "太行长期是山地与平原之间的重要地理屏障，也是穿越两侧地区的通道所在。现代研究关注山脉的地质演变、山地生态与地形分界，这与古经通过山名、距离和物产组织世界的方式不同。\n\n国家林草局在有关太行山的官方答复中，将其置于黄土高原与华北平原之间，强调跨地区山脉、地质地貌和生态廊道价值。这样的尺度是整条现代山系，不应缩成经文“归山”的一个定位结论。", "modernContext": "今天的太行横跨多个省级行政区，景观随地段而变。所附河南太行山大峡谷实景只展示其中一处峡谷与山壁，不能代表整条山脉的统一形态。\n\n从这张现场照片可理解太行的峻峭山地环境；若要进一步确认某个古水名、里程或首山，还需要历史地理专题研究。旅游景区的同名宣传不是完成比定的充分证据。", "caution": "照片不是归山的定位证据；经文太行之山与现代太行山脉存在尺度差别，保留具体地望未定状态。", "sources": [ { "title": "国家林草局：有关太行山联合申遗提案答复", "url": "https://www.forestry.gov.cn/c/www/gkjyfw/133880.jhtml", "support": "现代太行山跨区域范围、地质地貌和生态价值" }, { "title": "国家发展改革委：太行山旅游业发展规划", "url": "https://zfxxgk.ndrc.gov.cn/wap/iteminfo.jsp?id=17308", "support": "现代区域规划以山脉整体为对象" } ], "image": { "path": "assets/places/taihang.jpg", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3A%E5%A4%AA%E8%A1%8C%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%B3%BD%E8%B0%B7.jpg", "caption": "河南太行山大峡谷实景，2024年5月18日；仅为现代太行的一处，不是经文归山的确认地点。", "license": "CC0", "creator": "Vitsuha", "licenseUrl": "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en", "originalUrl": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/%E5%A4%AA%E8%A1%8C%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%B3%BD%E8%B0%B7.jpg", "status": "available", "historicalPhoto": false }, "checkedAt": "2026-10-19" }, { "id": "wangwu", "recordIds": [ "ch03-p041" ], "title": "王屋山：短篇山川记录与后世洞天传统", "modernLocation": "河南济源王屋山及豫晋交界山地", "identificationStatus": "传统比定；历史行政归属与山体范围须分别理解", "ancientContext": "《北山经》这一条很短：向北百里至王屋，多石，㶌水由此发源，向西北注入泰泽。经文提供的是山地与水系的骨架，没有讲愚公，也没有介绍道教宫观。\n\n因此，“王屋的前世今生”需要从这份简短记录向后展开，而不是拿最熟悉的后世故事替换原文。㶌水和泰泽暂保留古名，不据今日景区水库名称直接认定。", "history": "清代《阳城县志》讨论王屋时，汇集汉代地志、郭璞《山海经》注与隋唐以来的地方记载，比较垣县、济源、王屋县及阳城等归属说法。这显示山名虽长期流传，行政区划与文献表述却不断变化。\n\n该地方志同时提到后世洞天、仙宫及愚公传说。这里将它们列为王屋文化史的一部分，保持出处分层：古经山川条目是一层，地方志的考辨是一层，道教和寓言的传播又是一层。", "modernContext": "今天济源王屋山还进入地质公园的保护和管理体系。济源官方2022年批准相关规划，反映山岳已经同时承载自然保护、科研科普与公共游览等现代用途。\n\n景区牌坊若标有“第一洞天”，它表达的是后世道教文化与今天的展示方式，不能据此认定牌坊建于古经时代。本条实景资源会明确拍摄对象和授权，下载未成功时保留缺图状态。", "caution": "地方志有关行政归属的讨论不能当成现代边界；洞天和愚公故事不出自本条《山海经》。", "sources": [ { "title": "清杨善庆纂修《阳城县志》卷二", "url": "https://www.shidianguji.com/book/NLG312001074785/chapter/1liacrc05dhr8", "support": "汇集王屋历史地望、郭注及后世传说，并讨论归属问题" }, { "title": "济源：王屋山国家地质公园规划批复", "url": "https://www.jiyuan.gov.cn/zwgk/zcwjk/jgwen1/t833875.html", "support": "2022年地质公园保护管理规划" } ], "image": { "path": "assets/places/wangwu.jpg", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3A20260730%20Wangwu%20Mountain.jpg", "caption": "济源王屋山景区“第一洞天”牌坊实景，2026年7月30日；后世文化景观，非古经建筑。", "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "creator": "Windmemories", "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0", "originalUrl": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/20260730_Wangwu_Mountain.jpg", "status": "available", "historicalPhoto": false }, "checkedAt": "2026-10-19" }, { "id": "dongting", "recordIds": [ "ch05-p161", "ch13-p014", "ch13-p021" ], "title": "洞庭山与君山：湖中神境的后世回声", "modernLocation": "湖南岳阳洞庭湖君山岛；水系条目关联洞庭湖区域", "identificationStatus": "洞庭山与君山为传统比定；山与湖分开记录", "ancientContext": "《中山经》的洞庭山兼有矿物、草木和神灵记载，并写帝之二女常游江渊，周围水域伴随飘风暴雨与神怪形象。它是一处山川、天气与神灵活动交织的空间，不只是一个孤立的异兽条目。\n\n《海内东经》另有湘水、沅水与洞庭的水系记述。山名和湖区在阅读时可以互相参照，却不能因为同用洞庭二字就合并成同一个地理实体。", "history": "岳阳官方资料介绍君山古称洞庭山、湘山，给出了后世把古经洞庭山联系到君山的地方传统。君山的祠庙和文学记忆又将二妃、湘君、湘夫人等叙事不断叠加，使湖中小岛具有丰富的文化意义。\n\n这层叠加需要标明年代。岳阳官方的君山介绍指出，现有湘妃祠是在1980年参考清代《巴陵县志》图舆重修；因此今天看到的建筑能展示纪念传统，却不是《山海经》时代保存至今的原建筑。", "modernContext": "今天的君山是洞庭湖中的岛屿，与岳阳楼隔水相望。湖面、岛上植被及游览空间构成现代现场，与经文中的神话气象可以形成阅读对照。\n\n所附照片展示君山岛广场，是明确地点的现代实景。广场铺装和景观设施不见于古经，照片也不能证明“帝之二女”的身份；它展示的是这处传统地望在当代如何被进入、游览和纪念。", "caution": "帝之二女与后世湘妃故事之间应保留解释层；君山传统比定不证明所有古水名与神迹均能落实。", "sources": [ { "title": "岳阳市政府：君山岛", "url": "https://www.yueyang.gov.cn/md/content_63372.html", "support": "君山古称洞庭山、湘山，现代岛屿地理" }, { "title": "岳阳市政府：君山", "url": "https://www.yueyang.gov.cn/mobile/23215/23793/content_311957.html", "support": "湘妃祠的后世叙事及1980年重修信息" } ], "image": { "path": "assets/places/dongting.jpg", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ASquare%2C%20Junshan%20Island%2C%20picture1.jpg", "caption": "湖南洞庭湖君山岛广场实景，2017年11月2日；现代游览空间，非古代复原。", "license": "CC0", "creator": "Huangdan2060", "licenseUrl": "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en", "originalUrl": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Square%2C_Junshan_Island%2C_picture1.jpg", "status": "available", "historicalPhoto": false }, "checkedAt": "2026-10-19" }, { "id": "taishan", "recordIds": [ "ch04-p010" ], "title": "泰山：古注中的东岳与今日的文化山岳", "modernLocation": "山东泰安泰山；照片为2016年从山外远望的实景", "identificationStatus": "古注明确比定为东岳；经文水系、里程仍应分别核查", "ancientContext": "《东山经》在南行三百里的路程后写到泰山：上多玉、下多金，狪狪像猪而有珠，环水从山中向东流去，水中多水玉。矿物、动物与河流共同构成这一条的内容；山名虽然著名，正文却没有在这里讲帝王封禅或登山求仙。\n\n本库所选底本的古注直接把这座山解释为东岳岱宗，并给出奉高县西北的方位。这比单纯猜测同名要多一层文献依据，但它属于古代注家的解释。环水所入之处，经文写“江”，古注又记“一作海”；版本差异提示我们不要把每个水名不加说明地套上现代地图。", "history": "后世的泰山逐渐形成山体、祭祀、登临道路、建筑与碑刻相互依存的文化景观。世界遗产资料强调其长期的宗教与政治意义；今天沿山路遇见的牌坊、庙宇和题刻，是不同年代不断叠加的历史层，不是《山海经》那几十个字直接描画的建筑。\n\n读到狪狪时，可以暂时把熟悉的旅游印象放到一边：经文关心的是一种“像豚而有珠”的特殊生命。再回看后世的泰山，才会发现同一山名能够承载不同文类——博物记述、祭祀史与游记各有自己的问题和证据。", "modernContext": "泰山于1987年列入世界遗产名录，兼具文化与自然价值。认识今日泰山，既可看山体和植被，也可看登山线路如何串联文化遗存；山岳的历史并不只在峰顶，也写在长期使用的道路和建筑空间之中。\n\n配图是MNXANL于2016年拍摄的泰山远景，前景可见农田和现代电线。它展示现实山体与周边环境，不能说明古代矿产分布，更不是狪狪的证据。照片保留拍摄时的现实景观，没有抹去现代设施以伪装成古代。", "caution": "东岳比定有古注支持，但不等于经文全部里程、水系和神异内容均已获得现代实证；实景图不承担异兽形象说明。", "sources": [ { "title": "UNESCO：Mount Taishan", "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/437/", "support": "泰山文化与自然遗产价值、祭祀及建筑景观、1987年列入名录" } ], "image": { "path": "assets/places-additions/taishan.jpg", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:201606_Mt_Tai.jpg", "caption": "2016年泰山山外远景，前景为农田与现代电线；非古代景观。", "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "creator": "MNXANL", "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0", "originalUrl": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/201606_Mt_Tai.jpg", "status": "available", "historicalPhoto": false, "visualReview": "已核对公开文件说明、作者、许可及实际画面；照片只对应说明中指定的现实子主题", "changes": "原文件，未裁切、未改变内容" }, "checkedAt": "2026-10-20" }, { "id": "weishui", "recordIds": [ "ch02-p069", "ch13-p019" ], "title": "渭水：从鸟鼠同穴山的河源叙述到关中水系", "modernLocation": "甘肃、陕西渭河流域；配图为陇海铁路渭河桥附近河面", "identificationStatus": "河流名称与流域有文献连续性；古代源头叙述与现代定源需分层理解", "ancientContext": "《西山经》的鸟鼠同穴山条把渭水写为从山中发源、向东流入河的水道。“河”在这一叙述里与黄河水系有关；同条又记鰠鱼与兵灾的征兆。这两部分应分开阅读：水系线索可以参与地理讨论，鱼动而有兵则是古代灾异观念。\n\n《海内东经》再次把渭水与鸟鼠同穴山联系起来，并指出它入河的位置在华阴北。底本古注列出沿途郡县，是注家用其时代地理知识解释古经的方式。它能提供河流认识史的线索，却不能当成今日行政区划逐字照抄。", "history": "鸟鼠山和渭水的联系并非只存于山名的相似。现代生态环境部门的流域介绍也沿用甘肃渭源鸟鼠山的源头表述，并说明渭河经关中诸城市，在潼关汇入黄河。古经、古注与现代流域描述因此可以并排阅读，观察名称与水道认识的延续。\n\n这种连续性不要求把每个古代细节都证明为事实。例如“鸟鼠同穴”在古注中还有关于两种动物共同穴居的解释和异说；那是独立的博物学记述，不能拿一张渭河照片来证实。河源、山名、动物说法应分别建立证据链。", "modernContext": "今天的渭河是黄河的重要支流，河岸同时承载城市、农田、交通与生态空间。生态环境部黄河流域局2023年的调查通报涉及渭河上游局部河段水环境问题和整改，提醒我们“前世今生”也包括污水处理、生态流量与流域管理，而不只是风景名胜。\n\n照片于2019年从陇海铁路渭河桥附近拍摄，可见河道、沙洲植被、桥梁和城市建筑。它是下游城市河段的实景参考，不是鸟鼠山河源照；亦不能据单日水色断言全年水质。", "caution": "配图只解释渭河这一子主题，不是鸟鼠同穴山及同段两种异鱼的完整图解。古代县名、河道位置和现代水文边界不可机械等同。", "sources": [ { "title": "生态环境部黄河流域局：渭河上游局部河段水生态环境调查", "url": "https://huanghejg.mee.gov.cn/xxgk/jnyw/202306/t20230615_1033877.html", "support": "渭河源头及流向、沿线城市、2023年调查整改背景" } ], "image": { "path": "assets/places-additions/weishui.jpg", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:7001%E5%9C%A8%E8%BF%87%E6%B8%AD%E6%B2%B3_05.jpg", "caption": "2019年陇海铁路渭河桥附近河面；现代城市河段，非鸟鼠山河源。", "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "creator": "Liuxingy", "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0", "originalUrl": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/7001%E5%9C%A8%E8%BF%87%E6%B8%AD%E6%B2%B3_05.jpg", "status": "available", "historicalPhoto": false, "visualReview": "已核对公开文件说明、作者、许可及实际画面；照片只对应说明中指定的现实子主题", "changes": "原文件，未裁切、未改变内容" }, "checkedAt": "2026-10-20" }, { "id": "jingshui", "recordIds": [ "ch02-p018", "ch02-p063", "ch13-p019" ], "title": "泾水：多处河源记载与现实中的泾渭相会", "modernLocation": "宁夏、甘肃、陕西泾河流域；照片为陕西西安高陵河段", "identificationStatus": "泾河入渭具有现实对应；不同篇章的发源山地不可直接合并", "ancientContext": "《西山经》不止一次写泾水：高山条称它向东入渭，泾谷山条又称它向东南入渭；《海内东经》还有长城北山的河源说法。这些记载共同把泾与渭联系起来，却没有给出完全一致的起点。资料库保留三处记录，读者可以对照，而不必先把它们压成一条没有差异的路线。\n\n尤其值得看的是泾谷山条古注：注家提到有人把它认为是当时的泾水，却明确留下“未详”。这句简短的保留意见很重要——古人也会承认无法确定，今天的资料库不应替他把疑问改成定论。", "history": "河水的清浊后来常被用于表达分辨事物的观念，“泾渭分明”则把两条真实河流带进了日常语言。地理意义上的交汇与语言意义上的比喻有关联，但不能反过来把成语理解为两条河永远一清一浊的固定自然法则。\n\n现代水文说明关注径流、泥沙和河床：降雨、季节以及不同河段都会影响可见水色。中国生态系统研究网络所转载的渭河论坛报道还记录了水量与污染对景观的影响。因此，从古经的入渭关系，到后来对清浊的讨论，重点已经从路线转向了人与河流环境的关系。", "modernContext": "泾河是渭河的重要支流。今天认识它，可以沿流域理解上游来水、中下游河道和汇入口的联系，而不应只寻找一条供拍照的双色水线。两种水流混合形成的视觉边界取决于当时条件，不能用一次观景替代长期水文观测。\n\n配图是Liuxingy于2019年6月8日在西安市高陵区拍摄的泾河实景，可见河岸、桥梁和城市边缘。它不是泾渭汇流口照片，图中也没有刻意展示双色交界；这里只用它说明现实泾河的河道环境。", "caution": "高山、泾谷山与长城北山的不同河源说分别保留；实景照片只对应泾河子主题，不证明任何一座古山的确定位置。", "sources": [ { "title": "中国生态系统研究网络：渭河论坛相关报道", "url": "https://www.cern.ac.cn/ssyz/newdetail.asp?channelid=110&gjgl=2&id=9965&sid=shuiyu&tsortid=", "support": "泾河、渭河支流关系以及水量、水质与交汇景观的关系" }, { "title": "生态环境部公开环评材料：渭河、泾河水系背景", "url": "https://www.mee.gov.cn/ywdt/gs/wqgs_1/201712/W020171208524310443465.pdf", "support": "现代泾河流域与入渭水系背景；不是古山定位的证据" } ], "image": { "path": "assets/places-additions/jingshui.jpg", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:7001%E5%9C%A8%E6%B3%BE%E6%B2%B3%E4%B8%8A_03.jpg", "caption": "2019年6月8日西安市高陵区泾河河段；不是泾渭交汇口。", "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "creator": "Liuxingy", "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0", "originalUrl": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/7001%E5%9C%A8%E6%B3%BE%E6%B2%B3%E4%B8%8A_03.jpg", "status": "available", "historicalPhoto": false, "visualReview": "已核对公开文件说明、作者、许可及实际画面；照片只对应说明中指定的现实子主题", "changes": "原文件，未裁切、未改变内容" }, "checkedAt": "2026-10-20" }, { "id": "hanshui", "recordIds": [ "ch02-p010", "ch02-p011", "ch02-p069" ], "title": "汉水：古代河源知识与今天的汉江", "modernLocation": "陕西、湖北汉江流域；配图为2012年武汉汉江下游", "identificationStatus": "汉水与汉江有名称连续性；嶓冢河源及古今水道仍有不同解释", "ancientContext": "《西山经》在大时山条写清水南入汉水，在嶓山相关长段写汉水东南入沔，在鸟鼠同穴山条又写濫水西入汉水。河流在这些文字中构成山与山之间的联络网；它并非简单地把今天一条汉江的全程连续介绍一遍。\n\n本库底本在相关山名处作“嶓之山”，后世讨论常用“嶓冢山”的形式。介绍保留底本文字，另把异文及传统名称放在解释层。汉、沔之间的古代命名关系与源头说法，也不能因为今日常把汉水称汉江就全部省略。", "history": "汉中地方史介绍梳理了以宁强嶓冢山为汉江河源的传统，并讨论玉带河等源流。地方志资料又记录过按现代水文定源原则提出不同源头的说法。两类材料讨论的标准并不总一样：传统地名的延续、古文献所指水道、现代主源的长度与流量，是可以分别提出的问题。\n\n因此，这里不把河源争议写成“已经找到了《山海经》的准确坐标”。更有趣也更可靠的读法，是看历代地理学者如何用新见闻解释旧书：山名继续使用，调查范围和定源方法却不断变化，古书与实地之间形成了长期对话。", "modernContext": "现代汉江流域连接秦巴山区与江汉平原，并在武汉汇入长江。生态环境部对汉中段的介绍强调其水源涵养和供水意义；这使河流从古经里的方向线索，变成今天与跨地区用水、湿地保护和城市生活相关的共同资源。\n\n配图由Tauno Tõhk于2012年3月31日在武汉拍摄，画面包括汉江河面、岸边船只和晴川桥。它展示下游城市生活，绝非嶓冢山源头，也不是先秦景观复原。保留这些现代要素，正是为了让“今生”有准确的时间与地点。", "caution": "仅关联正文可辨的汉水水系讨论；未把《海内东经》鲋鱼山神话河源直接并入现代地望。图片是武汉下游，不可作为河源或神话物种的证据。", "sources": [ { "title": "汉台区政府：谁是汉江源最早的发现者", "url": "https://www.htq.gov.cn/hzshtqzf/zjht/lswh/201909/ef7f368b56b1dea0c2dbce21a25dc6f3.shtml", "support": "嶓冢山传统地望、玉带河与河源讨论史" }, { "title": "陕西地方志：自然地理志相关资料", "url": "https://dfz.shaanxi.gov.cn/zslm/fzzlk/xbsxsz/szdylpdf/201404/P020240923628804947080.pdf", "support": "汉江源头存在不同说法以及现代定源原则" }, { "title": "生态环境部：汉江（汉中段）", "url": "https://www.mee.gov.cn/home/ztbd/2021/mlhhyxalzjhd/tmal/202201/t20220127_968345.shtml", "support": "汉中段水源涵养与生态保护背景" }, { "title": "武汉市硚口区政府：自然地理", "url": "https://www.qiaokou.gov.cn/qkgk/qkjj/201405/t20140530_146883.shtml", "support": "现代汉江与武汉城市水系的关系" } ], "image": { "path": "assets/places-additions/hanshui.jpg", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wuhan,_Han_river-2.jpg", "caption": "2012年3月31日武汉汉江与晴川桥；汉江下游实景，非嶓冢山源头。", "license": "CC BY-SA 2.0", "creator": "Tauno Tõhk / 陶诺", "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0", "originalUrl": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Wuhan%2C_Han_river-2.jpg", "status": "available", "historicalPhoto": false, "visualReview": "已核对公开文件说明、作者、许可及实际画面；照片只对应说明中指定的现实子主题", "changes": "使用Commons提供的1280像素缩略图；未裁切、未改变内容" }, "checkedAt": "2026-10-20" }, { "id": "minjiang-dujiangyan", "recordIds": [ "ch05-p096", "ch13-p010" ], "title": "岷山与岷江：从古代江源观念到都江堰分水景观", "modernLocation": "四川都江堰岷江河段；配图为鱼嘴、金刚堤一带，不是岷山山顶", "identificationStatus": "与岷山江源观念相关的现实水系参照；并非经文山址与路线的精确复原", "ancientContext": "《中山经》把岷山写作江水发源之地，古注又给出汶山郡的地理线索。《海内东经》的简短条目另称岷为三江之首。两处可以一起观察古代认识江源的方式，但“三江”的具体所指不能靠今天照片中的河道数量决定。\n\n岷山条还列出龟鼍、犀象、夔牛与多种物产。这些博物记述与河流定位是不同问题；即使能找到相关的现实水系，也不表示同段每种动物、矿产和里程都获得证实。", "history": "在岷江与成都平原相接的水利景观中，都江堰提供了另一个历史层。联合国教科文组织资料指出，这套灌溉系统始建于公元前3世纪，后经多代改造与扩展，借助地形和水流条件分水、排沙与灌溉。\n\n这些水工设施不是岷山经文中的隐藏情节。把它们放入“前世今生”，是为了比较古书如何描述水源、后人如何组织用水；不能据此声称《山海经》已经记下鱼嘴或某项工程。", "modernContext": "照片可见岷江两侧河道、中间堤体、道路与远处桥梁。图像来源将地点标为鱼嘴和金刚堤，摄影者为Isabelle（Naama）Liu；照片在2005年上传。这里呈现的是拍摄时的水利景观，不是今日实时水情。\n\n观看时可以沿堤体观察水流分开的空间关系，再回到经文中“江水出焉”的一句。照片帮助理解现实环境，古书保留古代知识与想象；两者相互参照，仍各守证据边界。", "caution": "只作为岷江相关现实水系与后世水利景观的参照，不是岷山原址、古代三江、会稽或异兽的图证。照片不能证明古代里程和流向。", "sources": [ { "title": "UNESCO：青城山—都江堰", "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1001/", "support": "岷江灌溉系统、公元前3世纪起建、历史延续及鱼嘴等工程组成" } ], "image": { "path": "assets/research-20261020/minjiang.jpg", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dujiangyan_irrigation_system,_Sichuan,_China.JPG", "caption": "都江堰岷江分水景观：鱼嘴、金刚堤一带；2005年上传的历史拍摄资料，非岷山山顶。", "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0", "creator": "Isabelle（Naama）Liu", "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/", "originalUrl": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Dujiangyan_irrigation_system%2C_Sichuan%2C_China.JPG", "status": "available", "historicalPhoto": false, "visualReview": "已检查原图：可见堤体、两侧河道及远处桥梁，与文件页地点说明相符；未将画面当作江源照片。", "changes": "原文件，未裁切、未改变内容" }, "checkedAt": "2026-10-20" }, { "id": "luoshui-luoyang", "recordIds": [ "ch13-p025" ], "title": "洛水：古注中的入河路线与洛阳城市河岸", "modernLocation": "河南洛阳涧西区洛河河段", "identificationStatus": "古注所述上洛—巩县入河路线提供流域比较依据；洛西山精确山址仍待考", "ancientContext": "《海内东经》用源山、流向和入河位置勾勒洛水；底本古注又联系《尚书》《水经》，提及上洛、弘农及河南巩县。比对现代流域时，这条注释链比单纯的同名更有帮助。\n\n不过，古代地名与现代地图不是一一对应的标签。河道会变，行政区划也会变；本库不把“成皋之西”直接钉成某个现代摄影坐标，也不将其他篇的同名洛水全部归入这一河流。", "history": "洛阳地方文化资料将洛水与洛阳的城市发展联系起来，并介绍汉魏时期利用渠堰引洛水助漕运的历史。这提供了从自然河流走向城市用水与交通空间的一条阅读线索。\n\n本段经文自身没有展开洛神故事。河流、水利史和文学神女属于不同主题，不能因为共享“洛”字，就把后世文学中的爱情情节写成这条水道记载的原意。", "modernContext": "配图由Potatohai拍摄，文件页明确标注洛阳涧西区段，画面可见河面与岸边城市建筑。图像说明日期为2011年8月29日，嵌入的相机元数据却显示2010年12月26日，因此本库保留日期差异，不将拍摄日写成确定事实。\n\n这是一张现代城市河岸照片，不是古代洛水河道图。今天的建筑、水位和岸线，只能说明拍摄当时的局部场景；看见城市与河流相邻，并不能由此推出某座古城或古代渡口的精确位置。", "caution": "图像仅对应现代洛阳河段，非源头、古代河口或洛神形象。来源说明与EXIF日期不一致，拍摄日期保留待核。", "sources": [ { "title": "洛阳“两河流域”谈", "url": "https://ytsc.rootinhenan.gov.cn/sitesources/ytsc/page_pc/hnly/xsgq/article1d31f8f26f0b455c8460ba534cbe062d.html", "support": "洛水与洛阳、伊洛河水系及历史引水漕运背景" } ], "image": { "path": "assets/research-20261020/luoshui.jpg", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Luo_River_Luoyang.jpg", "caption": "洛河洛阳涧西区段实景，Potatohai摄；来源说明与EXIF日期有差异，精确拍摄日待核。", "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0", "creator": "Potatohai", "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/", "originalUrl": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Luo_River_Luoyang.jpg", "status": "available", "historicalPhoto": false, "visualReview": "已检查原图：河面与现代城市建筑，无古代场景复原；核对文件页涧西区说明与许可，并记录日期冲突。", "changes": "原文件，未裁切、未改变内容" }, "checkedAt": "2026-10-20" } ], "laterStories": [ { "id": "nuwa-mends-heaven-huainanzi", "title": "女娲补天：修复天地的故事从哪里来？", "recordIds": [ "ch16-p002" ], "layer": "其他两汉典籍", "sourceTitle": "《淮南子·览冥训》", "paragraphs": [ "《淮南子》先铺陈一个失去秩序的世界：天地破裂，水火不息，猛兽与鸷鸟伤害百姓。女娲随即炼五色石补天，取鳌足重立四极，杀黑龙、积芦灰，分别应对天空、支撑、凶害和洪水。补天并非孤立的一次施工，而是使整个世界重新适宜生存的一组行动。", "这一段最后赞叹女娲的功业，却又强调她不炫耀功劳，与全篇关于道德、自然和治理的议论相连。读故事时，既能看到壮阔的灾变，也能看到汉代作者借神话说明理想秩序的用意；石头和鳌足的神奇只是故事表面，恢复生民生活才是叙述的落点。", "选定《山海经》底本中，与女娲直接相关的是女娲之肠化为十神等简短记载，没有这套完整补天情节。这里把两书并列阅读，保留女娲形象的不同侧面；不补写她因谁撞山而立刻补天，也不把后世造人、婚姻等故事自动拼进这一段。" ], "caution": "补天情节来源于《淮南子》此篇，不能标为《山海经》经文。灾变起因也不可未经说明就与另一篇的共工故事串成唯一时间线。", "sources": [ { "title": "《淮南子·览冥训》原文", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/淮南子/覽冥訓", "support": "女娲修复天地的行动、灾变背景及不彰其功的议论；已核查相关完整段落。" } ] }, { "id": "gonggong-buzhou-huainanzi", "title": "共工触不周山：天地为什么向不同方向倾斜？", "recordIds": [ "ch16-p001", "ch18-p016" ], "layer": "其他两汉典籍", "sourceTitle": "《淮南子·天文训》", "paragraphs": [ "《天文训》说共工与颛顼争帝，愤怒地撞向不周山，导致支撑天空的柱子折断、维系大地的绳索断绝。随后，天空倾向西北，日月星辰向那里移动；大地东南不足，水流与尘埃归向东南。一次神的冲突，被写成解释宇宙格局的事件。", "这段文字放在阴阳、日月、风雨等论述之间，重点不只是战争胜负，而是古人怎样把自然现象组织成一个可理解的世界。天柱、地维是这一宇宙图景中的支撑意象，不能当作现代地质构造；故事中的方向解释也不等于科学成因。", "《山海经》有不周负子之山、禹攻共工国山以及共工谱系等记载，却未在这些条目中完整叙述撞山折柱。《淮南子》的撞山故事可以作为相关典籍扩展阅读，但不应被无缝插进《山海经》的地理原文，也不能据名称就指定某座现实山峰。" ], "caution": "《天文训》此段没有把撞山事件与女娲补天写成连续故事；合并讲述时必须标注属于跨文本编排。", "sources": [ { "title": "《淮南子·天文训》原文", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/淮南子/天文訓", "support": "共工与颛顼争帝、触山及天地倾斜的解释。" } ] }, { "id": "change-moon-huainanzi", "title": "姮娥奔月：不死药故事原来是一则比喻", "recordIds": [ "ch02-p039", "ch12-p002", "ch16-p010", "ch18-p016" ], "layer": "其他两汉典籍", "sourceTitle": "《淮南子·览冥训》", "paragraphs": [ "《览冥训》写羿向西王母求得不死药，姮娥窃药奔月；药物一旦失去，便无法接续。原文极其简短，没有铺陈月宫建筑、玉兔捣药，也没有安排恶徒逼迫姮娥服药的场面。熟悉的完整版本中，许多细节来自其他时代的讲述。", "这则故事紧接无源之水容易干涸的比喻：仅仅取得一个结果，却不懂它从何而来，就难以持续。作者借不死药说明求取外物与掌握根本之间的区别。因此，这里既是奔月神话的重要文本，也是哲理议论中的例证，不能只按现代爱情故事理解。", "《山海经》分别记西王母、帝俊赐羿弓矢，以及常羲生十二月、浴月等内容。它们能帮助读者观察月亮、神药与神灵传统如何扩展，但常羲不因名字近似就等于姮娥；本专题关联常羲条目是为了比较，绝不把两者合并为同一人物。" ], "caution": "此篇未说明羿与姮娥的婚姻关系，亦无逢蒙逼药情节；这些信息若增补，需另列出处。常羲与姮娥不在本库直接合并。", "sources": [ { "title": "《淮南子·览冥训》末段", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/淮南子/覽冥訓", "support": "羿求不死药、姮娥窃药奔月及无源不可续的比喻语境。" } ] }, { "id": "kuafu-liezi", "title": "《列子》的夸父：追赶日影，留下广阔邓林", "recordIds": [ "ch08-p008", "ch17-p010" ], "layer": "其他古代典籍（传世文本成书年代有争议）", "sourceTitle": "《列子·汤问》", "paragraphs": [ "《列子》版本以对夸父力量的评价开篇，说他想追上日影，在隅谷附近追逐，口渴后奔向河、渭，两条河的水仍不足，又要北上大泽，终于未能抵达而渴死。结局不仅写弃杖，还写身体膏肉浸润之处生出邓林，林地绵延数千里。", "与《海外北经》相比，两个版本共享追日、饮水、死亡和邓林的叙事链条，但林木形成的细节有所不同。《大荒北经》另有夸父身世、执蛇形象及应龙杀夸父的记述，也带有力量评价。资料库逐篇保存这些说法，不把不同死因强行安排成一场连续冒险。", "同一个故事可以引出两种阅读感受：一方面是目标超出能力的警示，另一方面是生命虽止而遗泽仍存的想象。后一种感受在后世诗歌中尤其鲜明，但不能据此抹去《列子》本身的措辞。传世《列子》的形成问题另有讨论，不能仅依据传统作者署名就把整段无条件定为某个先秦年份。" ], "caution": "邓林的生成细节和人物评价按版本分别保存；不把《列子》所有文字直接当作年代确定的先秦原貌。", "sources": [ { "title": "识典古籍：《列子》夸父相关段落", "url": "https://www.shidianguji.com/zh/mid-page/7556736311987503155", "support": "追日影、河渭与大泽、弃杖尸、膏肉生邓林的完整段落。" } ] }, { "id": "jingwei-tao-yuanming", "title": "陶渊明读精卫：一小片木头，为什么值得反复写？", "recordIds": [ "ch03-p054" ], "layer": "后世文学", "sourceTitle": "陶渊明《读〈山海经〉》其十", "paragraphs": [ "《北山经》用鸟的形貌、名称、鸣声和身世展开精卫：炎帝少女女娃在东海溺亡，化鸟后不断衔西山木石填海。陶渊明的诗没有复述全部细节，而把目光集中在微小的木头与浩大的沧海之间，让力量悬殊成为最鲜明的画面。", "诗中随即把精卫与通行文本中的刑天并置，又讨论变化之后是否后悔、昔日心志能否实现。这里的精彩之处不是替神话补出一次成功填海，而是让读者面对一个始终没有完成的愿望：身形和生命遭遇已经改变，内在的意志却仍值得追问。", "因此，“坚持不懈”的现代概括虽能帮助入门，也不宜代替全诗的复杂情绪。末尾仍有对时机与愿望的疑问，并非简单宣布最终胜利。本专题属于诗人的再阐释，经文中没有陶渊明的议论，也没有女娃先立誓、与龙王对话等额外情节。" ], "caution": "诗歌抒情解释与《山海经》原始叙述分层；不补写精卫最终填平东海的结局。", "sources": [ { "title": "陶渊明《读〈山海经〉》组诗原文", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/讀山海經", "support": "其十精卫与刑天并置及后半首的意志、变化、时机问题。" } ] }, { "id": "xingtian-tao-textual-variants", "title": "刑天舞干戚：英雄读法之外，还有一段校勘史", "recordIds": [ "ch07-p007" ], "layer": "后世文学与校勘讨论", "sourceTitle": "陶渊明《读〈山海经〉》其十；《西圃丛辨·渊明山海经诗》", "paragraphs": [ "本库《海外西经》底本写作“形天”：他与帝争神，首被断后埋于常羊山，继而以乳为目、以脐为口，持盾斧而舞。陶诗通行本把这个动作与持续的壮志联系起来，使断首后仍在运动的形象，成为后世理解不屈意志的重要入口。", "不过，读者今天熟悉的诗句本身也经历过文本争论。《西圃丛辨》记录曾纮讨论一种以寿命为意的异文，并根据《山海经》提出改读刑天舞干戚；该书作者又提出不同理解，怀疑这一首可能原本专说精卫。这是传抄、校改和阐释交织的例子，不宜把通行读法说成从来没有争议。", "网页可以采用通行诗句说明刑天的文学影响，同时在争议栏保留异文问题。两件事应分开：古经确实有无首而舞的形象，陶诗某句在传本中的读法则另需校勘。即使采用英雄读法，也不能把经文未指明身份的“帝”直接写成黄帝，更不能增补其作战动机和生平。" ], "caution": "形天与刑天保留字形关联；陶诗相关句存在异文讨论。经文的帝未在本段明确指名。", "sources": [ { "title": "陶渊明《读〈山海经〉》组诗原文", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/讀山海經", "support": "通行本其十的刑天形象。" }, { "title": "识典古籍：《西圃丛辨·渊明山海经诗》", "url": "https://www.shidianguji.com/book/HY1343/chapter/1l3w9b0z931nt", "support": "曾纮改读与该书作者异议的完整短篇，说明文本争议而非裁定唯一原貌。" } ] }, { "id": "xiwangmu-mutianzi", "title": "周穆王会西王母：礼物、瑶池与一场歌唱", "recordIds": [ "ch02-p039", "ch12-p002", "ch16-p010" ], "layer": "其他古代典籍（传统先秦文本）", "sourceTitle": "《穆天子传》卷三", "paragraphs": [ "《穆天子传》卷三让西王母进入一个往来交接的场景：穆王执玉相见，献上织物，她行礼接受；翌日两人在瑶池宴饮，西王母以歌辞谈山川阻隔和再次相见的愿望。穆王则回答自己要返回东方治理诸夏，并表达再来的打算。人物通过礼物、礼节和歌声建立联系。", "这与《山海经》侧重豹尾、虎齿、戴胜、居处和职司的写法不同。不是一篇证明另一篇画错了，而是两种文本关注不同：一种陈列神域中的形貌与职责，一种铺展王者远行及相会。卷三网页夹有古注，注中引入的形貌说明也不应与正文的宴饮情节混为同一层。", "瑶池相会后来很容易被讲成纯粹爱情故事，但此段正文同时强调政治责任、距离和礼仪，没有交代婚姻。这里据已核查文本讲相见与赠答，保留作品的神话和游历性质，不将它当作现代地理意义上的旅行实录，也不据其路线认定西王母是一位已被考古确认的外国女王。" ], "caution": "正文、夹注分开使用；相会不自动等于婚恋，瑶池亦不据同名直接定位。", "sources": [ { "title": "《穆天子传》卷三原文及夹注", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/穆天子傳/卷三", "support": "执玉献帛、瑶池宴饮及互相歌答；页面明确显示夹注层。" } ] }, { "id": "qiongqi-zuozhuan", "title": "穷奇也可以是恶名：从异兽形貌到四凶叙事", "recordIds": [ "ch02-p068", "ch12-p005" ], "layer": "其他先秦典籍", "sourceTitle": "《左传·文公十八年》", "paragraphs": [ "《左传》这里的穷奇首先出现于评价人物德行的语言中：少皞氏的不才子毁弃诚信忠良，崇尚恶言、进用谗邪，以诬害有德者，因此被天下人称为穷奇。随后，文本把他与浑敦、梼杌、饕餮并列，叙说舜流放四凶族的功绩。", "故事出现在季文子说明除恶之举的议论中，因此重点在政治伦理：什么样的行为破坏共同生活，为什么去除恶人可以成为治绩。这里没有描绘牛身刺毛，也没有给这位不才子安装虎身和翅膀；名称所承担的是谴责意义。", "《山海经》则分别保存似牛而有猬毛、似虎而有翼的食人穷奇。三处记载应该通过名称相互关联，却各自保留形貌和叙述角色。可以研究它们是否属于相互影响的传统，但不能直接写成少皞之子先变成牛形、后来长翼的完整传记，因为这些转化步骤不见于所引文本。" ], "caution": "同名不是同一存在的充分证据；《左传》的四凶族叙述不能整体替换《山海经》的异兽记载。", "sources": [ { "title": "《春秋左氏传·文公十八年》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/春秋左氏傳/文公#文公十八年", "support": "少皞氏不才子、穷奇恶名及四凶族的政治伦理语境。" } ] }, { "id": "yu-shiji-water-control", "title": "《史记》的禹：治水也是粮食、道路与协作", "recordIds": [ "ch18-p016", "ch08-p005", "ch17-p010" ], "layer": "其他两汉典籍", "sourceTitle": "《史记·夏本纪》", "paragraphs": [ "《夏本纪》从鲧治水无功、禹继承任务写起，刻画禹长期在外劳作、经过家门也不敢进入的形象。但治水并非他一人挥动工具：文本还写益、后稷参与，发动人力，察看山川，并依陆地、水域、泥地和山路选择不同交通方式。", "这部史书尤其关心治理怎样恢复生活。开通水道之外，还有给民众稻种、解决缺粮、调剂余缺以及考察各地物产等安排。故事中的英雄既辛劳，也组织协作；九州叙述进一步把水土、贡赋与政治空间连接起来，展现汉代史书编排上古历史的方式。", "《山海经》另有鲧窃息壤、祝融杀鲧、鲧复生禹，以及禹杀相柳等神异叙事。《史记》此篇不靠这些情节推进治水过程。两种写法可以互读，但不应把息壤、杀怪与十三年在外全部串成唯一版本；本段原文也没有明确数出三次经过家门。" ], "caution": "史书中的上古叙事不等于已经逐事得到考古证实；“三过家门”的具体次数不能归给本段措辞。", "sources": [ { "title": "《史记》卷二《夏本纪》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/史記/卷002", "support": "鲧禹治水、十三年在外、益与后稷协作、交通及粮食安排。" } ] }, { "id": "huangdi-chiyou-shiji", "title": "黄帝与蚩尤：神战怎样进入帝王本纪？", "recordIds": [ "ch17-p011", "ch14-p017", "ch17-p010" ], "layer": "其他两汉典籍", "sourceTitle": "《史记·五帝本纪》", "paragraphs": [ "《五帝本纪》把黄帝置于神农氏衰微、诸侯争战的背景中，先写与炎帝在阪泉交战，继而写蚩尤不服帝命，黄帝征集诸侯军队，在涿鹿擒杀蚩尤。故事的结尾是诸侯拥戴轩辕，说明这场战争在本纪中承担解释统治权形成的作用。", "《山海经·大荒北经》则写应龙蓄水、风伯雨师纵风雨、女魃止雨等神力对抗，并继续解释女魃不能回天、所居不雨的处境。两书都涉及黄帝与蚩尤，却将注意力放在不同事物上：前者组织帝王秩序，后者把战争与风雨、旱灾及神灵居处分不开地写在一起。", "并置阅读时，可以看到同一人物如何进入不同叙事系统，却不宜把一书没说的部分自动从另一书搬来，声称它们就是完整战报。尤其不能把古代对蚩尤的负面评价直接套给现代族群，也不从这些文字推出已经确定的族群血统、人数或兵器技术细节。" ], "caution": "阪泉与涿鹿在《史记》此段是不同事件；神话、史书评价与现代考古论证分开。", "sources": [ { "title": "《史记》卷一《五帝本纪》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/史記/卷001", "support": "神农氏衰、阪泉战争、涿鹿擒杀蚩尤及拥戴黄帝的叙事顺序。" } ] }, { "id": "gun-yellow-bear-zuozhuan", "title": "鲧化黄熊：一场梦怎样牵出祭祀问题？", "recordIds": [ "ch05-p026", "ch18-p016" ], "layer": "其他先秦典籍", "sourceTitle": "《左传·昭公七年》", "paragraphs": [ "《左传》把鲧的变化故事放在晋侯患病的情境里。韩宣子向来访的子产询问梦见黄熊进入寝门的含义，子产于是讲到鲧被殛于羽山、神化黄熊而入羽渊，并把问题引向是否遗漏了应有祭祀。故事写祭祀之后晋侯病情好转，属于当时礼制与神灵观念的叙述。", "这里的叙事重心不是介绍一种黄颜色的熊，而是说明有功者死后如何在祭祀秩序中获得位置。鲧在另一类文本里常被突出为治水失败者，这段却保留其被祭祀的面向，提示读者古代人物评价可以同时包含惩罚、功绩和纪念，不能压成单一的好坏标签。", "《山海经》青要山条只简略提及禹父变化之地，篇末另记鲧与息壤、羽郊及禹的关系。将《左传》放在旁边，可以提供有关变化传统的比较材料，但不能把黄熊、羽渊和晋侯的梦都算作青要山经文原有内容，更不能把梦与疾病的关联写成现代医学结论。" ], "caution": "黄熊与黄能等文字、释义问题另有古注争议；本条说明《左传》通行叙述，不裁定所有版本。", "sources": [ { "title": "《春秋左传正义》卷四十四：昭公七年经传", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/春秋左傳正義/卷44", "support": "晋侯梦黄熊、子产解释鲧化黄熊、祭祀与病情变化；采用标为传文的部分。" } ] }, { "id": "gun-commentary-bear-turtle", "title": "黄熊还是三足鳖：古注为什么争论鲧的形貌？", "recordIds": [ "ch05-p026", "ch18-p016" ], "layer": "古注与疏解", "sourceTitle": "《春秋左传正义》卷四十四的音义、疏文", "paragraphs": [ "在鲧化黄熊的传文旁，注疏保存了另一层问题：有传本或解释涉及“能”字，有人把它解释成三足鳖。支持水生动物读法的一项理由，是鲧的神进入羽渊；若按普通动物习性理解，解释者会觉得鳖比熊更符合入水的场景。", "疏文没有简单接受这条推理，而指出神的变化不能完全用常态衡量，又反问若是鳖，如何解释它进入晋侯寝门的梦境；并列举旧说和文献来讨论字形、读音与物类。这不是两只怪兽打架的新故事，而是古代读者面对异文和神话逻辑时进行论证的记录。", "本库因此保留“传文形象”与“注疏解释”两个层次，不画一个兼有熊头、鳖甲和三足的混合物冒充共同结论。青要山条的禹父变化仅提供关联入口；究竟采哪一字、哪一种解释，需要注明具体版本，不能从一条古注推断经文已经给出完整外形。" ], "caution": "古注不等于经文；不同释义不自动生成两个已确定物种，也不宜擅自合成形象。", "sources": [ { "title": "《春秋左传正义》卷四十四：黄熊音义及疏", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/春秋左傳正義/卷44", "support": "熊、能与三足鳖的异文、训释及神变化不可依常理判断的讨论；采用明确标为音义、疏的部分。" } ] }, { "id": "xiangfei-junshan-local-tradition", "title": "君山湘妃：二女故事如何成为一座祠的记忆？", "recordIds": [ "ch05-p161" ], "layer": "地方传说与后世纪念传统", "sourceTitle": "岳阳市政府《君山》所述湘妃祠传统", "paragraphs": [ "《山海经》的洞庭山条写帝之二女在江渊游处，并把山中景象与水域、风雨联系起来，但没有在这段经文里完整交代娥皇、女英追寻舜帝的经历。岳阳地方资料介绍湘妃祠时，则把二妃纪念、湘君湘夫人及君山空间联系在一起，显示同一地区的传说如何随时代累积。", "祠庙使抽象的记忆有了可进入的场所，人们能够祭祀、题咏、游览，也能反复讲述与这片湖山相关的故事。官方介绍同时说明，现有湘妃祠于1980年依据清代《巴陵县志》图舆重修。这条建造信息很重要：眼前建筑承接的是历史传统，其现存形态却有明确的现代重修层。", "把地方故事放在古经旁边，能让读者看见神话怎样成为地方文化，而不是只寻找一个不变的最早版本。网页应标明这是君山的后世纪念叙事，不把祠中的称号、塑像服饰和后来的剧情全部写回古经，也不以一座祠的存在证明传说人物的真实行程。" ], "caution": "帝之二女的解释、湘妃地方故事和现代祠庙重修分层；地方纪念传统不是古代事件的考古证明。", "sources": [ { "title": "岳阳市政府：君山", "url": "https://www.yueyang.gov.cn/mobile/23215/23793/content_311957.html", "support": "湘妃祠的二妃、湘君湘夫人纪念传统及1980年据地方志图舆重修的说明。" } ] }, { "id": "yugong-moves-mountains-liezi", "title": "愚公移山：把一生的难题交给一代又一代", "recordIds": [ "ch03-p041", "ch03-p034" ], "layer": "其他古代典籍（传世文本成书年代有争议）", "sourceTitle": "《列子·汤问》", "paragraphs": [ "在《列子》的故事中，太行与王屋挡住了愚公家的出行道路。年近九十的老人召集家人，提出凿开险阻、打通南行道路的计划。妻子追问力量够不够、土石放在哪里，家人则商议把土石运往渤海之尾。故事先写的是一家人面对实际困难的商量，而不是老人一挥手便能搬山。", "真正开工时，愚公率领能够挑担的子孙凿石挖土，以箕畚运输；邻家刚换牙的孩子也跳着来帮忙。寒暑更替才往返一次的速度，刻意写出了工程的艰难。智叟由此嘲笑他，可愚公把计算时间的尺度改成了世代：人的生命有限，子孙可以接续，而山不会不断长高。", "结局并不是子孙已经挖完两座山。操蛇之神听见愚公的决心，担忧他一直做下去，向天帝报告；天帝感其诚，命夸蛾氏的两个儿子负走二山。人的长期行动与神的搬山力量共同构成结局，现代讲述若只说勤劳，便会漏掉这层神话结构。", "《山海经》王屋条目主要记录石与水，太行条目属于另一条山行路线，都没有叙述愚公一家。本专题因同名山岳而关联，供读者比较地理记录怎样进入寓言；不能据此证明现实山体曾被移走。传世《列子》的形成年代仍有讨论，本库不将整篇简单标成某一年写成的先秦实录。" ], "caution": "愚公及搬山结局出自《列子》，并非所选《山海经》底本经文；同名山岳的关联不等于神话事件的地质证据。", "sources": [ { "title": "《列子·汤问》愚公段原文", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/列子/湯問篇", "support": "家人商议、运土、智叟对话、操蛇之神与夸蛾氏二子搬山。" } ] }, { "id": "penglai-five-islands-liezi", "title": "五座仙山为什么只剩三座？龙伯巨人的一场垂钓", "recordIds": [ "ch12-p025", "ch08-p015", "ch17-p008" ], "layer": "其他古代典籍（传世文本成书年代有争议）", "sourceTitle": "《列子·汤问》", "paragraphs": [ "《山海经》只用很短的文字把蓬莱放在海中，《列子》则展开了辽阔的仙山世界：归墟附近原有岱舆、员峤、方壶、瀛洲、蓬莱五山，山上有金玉台观、白色禽兽和令人不老的果实，仙人往来飞行。这里的尺度极其巨大，适合按神话空间阅读，不能直接换算成今天的航海里程。", "五山最初没有固定的根基，随着海潮漂移，仙人于是向天帝申诉。天帝命禺强安排十五只巨鳌托住山体，分三班轮换，山才安定下来。故事把看似稳固的仙境设想成需要海中生命支撑的居所，山、海、神与巨鳌彼此相依。", "转折来自龙伯国巨人。他几步来到五山，垂钓时连钓走六鳌，带回去灼骨占卜；失去支撑的岱舆、员峤漂向北极并沉没，大量仙人迁徙。天帝愤怒，缩小龙伯国的疆域和人民体形。一次对巨人而言普通的取用，在另一种尺度上却成为仙境灾难。", "本专题也关联《山海经》的禺强，但两书承担的叙事任务不同：《山海经》重在其人面鸟身、耳蛇与足下之蛇，《列子》重在调度巨鳌。这里只并列形象，不为两书编造统一履历；《列子》的龙伯巨人也不能因为身形高大就并入所有《山海经》大人国条目。" ], "caution": "五山沉没属于《列子》版本；关联禺强不表示所有同名或巨人记载已经确认同一。", "sources": [ { "title": "《列子·汤问》归墟与五山段", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/列子/湯問篇", "support": "五山名称、禺强使十五鳌戴山、龙伯钓鳌及二山沉没。" } ] }, { "id": "kui-many-feet-zhuangzi", "title": "一条腿也有自己的办法：夔与百足虫的问答", "recordIds": [ "ch14-p018" ], "layer": "其他古代典籍中的哲理寓言", "sourceTitle": "《庄子·秋水》", "paragraphs": [ "《山海经》的夔是流波山的一足异兽，出入水伴随风雨，声音如雷，后来与黄帝的鼓相连。《庄子》则让一足的夔开口发问：自己只有一只脚，行动已经如此；蚿有那么多脚，究竟怎样调动而不混乱？威严的神兽在这则寓言里成了一个认真好奇的提问者。", "蚿并没有交出一份逐足控制的说明，而以唾液喷散为譬喻，说自己的活动出于自然的机能。接着，多足的蚿问没有脚的蛇为什么反而行动迅速，蛇又问看不见形体的风如何往来南北。提问不断推进，足的数量不再是评价本领的唯一尺度。", "风承认自己会被很小的阻碍限制，却又能折断大树、吹起大屋。寓言借这些不同能力，打破单一的强弱比较：某一方面受制，不表示全无力量；拥有别人没有的结构，也未必就需要羡慕对方。这里是在解读文本的哲理方向，并不是给异兽追加生物学解释。", "两书都出现一足的夔，这一共同点值得对照；但《庄子》没有交代牛形、无角、雷声与制鼓的完整细节。资料库因此保留原条目的形象，把问答放入典籍延伸，既不删掉差别，也不把寓言写成夔被黄帝捕获之前发生的确定经历。" ], "caution": "《庄子》的夔是寓言角色，不应把同名相似形象自动串成一条人物时间线。", "sources": [ { "title": "《庄子·秋水》夔、蚿、蛇与风问答", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/莊子/秋水", "support": "一足与多足的问答、自然机能及风的大小胜负。" } ] }, { "id": "hebo-autumn-flood-zhuangzi", "title": "河伯见海：从自满到知道世界还很大", "recordIds": [ "ch14-p013" ], "layer": "其他古代典籍中的哲理寓言", "sourceTitle": "《庄子·秋水》", "paragraphs": [ "秋水上涨，众多河流汇入大河，两岸远得连牛马都难以分辨。河伯看见眼前的气势，以为天下的壮美都在自己这里。故事没有立刻训斥他，而是让他顺流东行：直到抵达海边，看不见水的尽头，他原来的判断才被亲眼所见改变。", "面对北海若，河伯承认自己见识有限。北海若用井蛙与夏虫作比：被居处和时令限制的生命，很难想象经验之外的海与冰。河伯的可贵之处因此不仅是受挫，而是愿意离开原来的范围，并承认自己不知道的事物。", "北海若也没有把海当成最后的尺度。他把自己放回天地之中，认为海同样只是很小的一部分，又把人的认识放在万物与漫长时间中衡量。篇章由水的大小转入知识的边界；若只把故事缩成河伯输给海神的一场比赛，便会失去这一层反省。", "《山海经》这一段的河伯出现在王亥、有易与牛的复杂记载中，故事语境与《秋水》不同。此处按神名建立比较入口，不把《庄子》的问答用于解释所有难字，也不把北海若未经论证就认作《山海经》某一位北海神。" ], "caution": "河伯关联用于跨书比较；王亥段的文字解释仍须依据本段与古注，不能用寓言替代校勘。", "sources": [ { "title": "《庄子·秋水》篇首河伯与北海若对话", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/莊子/秋水", "support": "秋水灌河、河伯见海、井蛙夏虫之喻及天地尺度的讨论。" } ] }, { "id": "fusang-solar-route-huainanzi", "title": "扶桑不是旅程的终点：太阳一天的神话行程", "recordIds": [ "ch09-p007" ], "layer": "其他两汉典籍中的宇宙图景", "sourceTitle": "《淮南子·天文训》", "paragraphs": [ "《山海经》把扶桑写成汤谷上的大木，十日与它相连，九日在下枝、一日在上枝。《淮南子·天文训》则把视线移到一天的推进：太阳从旸谷升起，在咸池沐浴，拂过并登上扶桑，随后开始一段以多个地点组织的行程。", "曲阿、曾泉、桑野、衡阳、昆吾等名称依次出现，分别与清晨、进食时段、近午和正午等时间相配。读起来像一张太阳的旅程表：古人把难以握住的时间，转成可以想象的地点与移动，使昼日不只是抽象的长短，也有停驻与经过。", "太阳继续行至后半日的各站，最终经过虞渊、蒙谷，进入黄昏与定昏。途中还写到止车息马的意象，把日行与驾御联系起来。但本段不能据现代钟表逐站配上精确分钟，也不能将全部神话地名强行画到现实地图上。", "两书可以互相照亮，却不完全相同：《山海经》这一段重在十日与树的关系，《天文训》重在日行和时序。由此配图时，扶桑枝上十日图可以说明前者；一张现代海上日出照片只能帮助理解观日经验，不能冒充扶桑的实景或证明十日曾经同出。" ], "caution": "日行路线属于古代宇宙图景；神话扶桑不直接等同现代植物名或某个现实国家。", "sources": [ { "title": "《淮南子·天文训》日出旸谷段", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/淮南子/天文訓", "support": "咸池、扶桑、昆吾、虞渊等日行站点及相应时段。" } ] }, { "id": "yi-six-perils-huainanzi", "title": "羿的任务不止射日：一组为百姓除害的行动", "recordIds": [ "ch06-p012", "ch15-p012", "ch18-p016" ], "layer": "其他两汉典籍", "sourceTitle": "《淮南子·本经训》", "paragraphs": [ "《本经训》将羿的出场放在严重的生存危机中：十日并出，庄稼草木受损，人们失去食物，猰貐、凿齿、九婴、大风、封豨、修蛇又成为危害。这里的神射手首先承担的是解除灾难的任务，而不只是展示箭术。", "尧命羿行动，文本连续列出多个地点和对象：在畴华之野对付凿齿，在凶水之上杀九婴，在青丘之泽射大风，又射日、杀猰貐、断洞庭的修蛇，并在桑林擒封豨。原文节奏很快，没有展开每一场战斗的招式和对话；详细讲解可以解释结构，却不能随意替它补成战斗小说。", "行动结束，百姓欢喜，叙述转向尧受到拥戴。把故事放回全篇，便能看到神话与治理观念的联系：力量因解除人间困苦而获得意义。本专题按原文记射日，不擅自给每一支箭编号，也不把文本未交代的射落数量当作这段的原句。", "《山海经》另写羿与凿齿交战，以及帝俊赐羿弓矢、使其解除下民艰难；命令发出者和叙事安排与《淮南子》不同。两者保留为独立版本。《本经训》的修蛇也不能仅因同在南方水域，就直接合并为《山海经》的巴蛇或所有巨蛇。" ], "caution": "除害行动按《淮南子》版本展示；射日数量、尧与帝俊的关系及不同巨蛇身份不作无来源拼接。", "sources": [ { "title": "《淮南子·本经训》尧使羿除害段", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/淮南子/本經訓", "support": "十日并出、六类危害、羿的行动地点及百姓拥戴尧的结尾。" } ] }, { "id": "bashe-elephant-tianwen", "title": "一条蛇吞下一头象，《天问》追问的是多大的世界？", "recordIds": [ "ch10-p012" ], "layer": "其他古代典籍中的诗歌问难", "sourceTitle": "《楚辞·天问》", "paragraphs": [ "《山海经》的巴蛇记载直接描述吞象、三年出骨，又记录颜色的不同说法。《天问》没有照抄这份形貌记录，而是把吞象变成一句问题：若蛇可以吞象，它究竟大到什么程度？一个短促的反问，让读者停在规模与可能性之间。", "这一问周围还有烛龙、九首雄虺、长人、不死之地等内容。诗歌不断把熟悉的传说重新变为待解释的事物，既显露古人想象世界之广，也让这些说法接受追问。它不是按异兽名目逐项回答的图鉴，不能要求每一问都提供完整故事结局。", "两书并读时，最有意思的是口吻不同：一边像物产异闻录，记录某物做了什么；一边像站在众多故事面前，问这些事如何可能。《天问》本句未写蛇名为巴蛇，因此这里以吞象母题关联，不据一个共同情节就宣布所有细节来自同一版本。", "后世常用蛇吞象比喻贪欲，但读者不宜把这种熟悉的劝诫直接塞回每一则早期记载。所选巴蛇条目还保留服骨效用等古代说法，它们属于文本史的一部分；配图应表现该版本的吞象或蛇形特征，普通蟒蛇照片最多用作现实动物比较。" ], "caution": "《天问》此句没有明写巴蛇之名；本专题按共同母题关联，不据此认定单一来源、现实物种或医学效用。", "sources": [ { "title": "《楚辞·天问》吞象问句及上下文", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/天問", "support": "吞象之问与烛龙、九首雄虺等相邻神话问句。" } ] }, { "id": "xihe-slow-the-sun-lisao", "title": "请太阳走慢一点：羲和进入《离骚》的神游", "recordIds": [ "ch15-p019" ], "layer": "其他古代典籍中的诗歌神游", "sourceTitle": "《楚辞·离骚》", "paragraphs": [ "《山海经》的羲和是帝俊之妻、生十日的女子，并有在甘渊浴日的场景。《离骚》让羲和出现在神游之中：诗中行旅者希望她放缓节奏，不要太快迫近日落的崦嵫。太阳的运行在这里不仅是天地秩序，也成为诗人想争取的时间。", "这一请求附近，诗歌写到上下求索，又写在咸池饮马、在扶桑整理马缰。神话中的水域与神木被织成一条行旅路径，使寻找理想对象的过程获得可以观看的场景：停马、整辔、远望，而日光仍在向前移动。", "这段的趣味不在于诗人真能命令太阳，而在于人的愿望与时间流逝相遇。想让羲和稍候，显出行旅者仍有未完成的追寻。这里是对诗境的解释；不同读者可以讨论它的政治寄托与情绪层次，资料库不把一种解释伪装为唯一标准答案。", "羲和在两书中的身份侧重不同，不能把诗中的御日意象直接补成《山海经》条目未写的车辆、马匹数量或驾车路线。甘渊与咸池也分别保留名称，本专题提供比较入口，不因都与日浴相关就立即合并为同一现实湖泊。" ], "caution": "诗中神游不是地理考察记录；母日、浴日与御日的不同文本侧重分别呈现。", "sources": [ { "title": "《楚辞·离骚》羲和、崦嵫与咸池扶桑段", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/離騷", "support": "请求羲和缓行、求索及咸池饮马、扶桑整辔的诗句。" } ] }, { "id": "penglai-seeking-immortals-shiji", "title": "海上仙山与求药船队：蓬莱如何进入帝王叙事", "recordIds": [ "ch12-p025" ], "layer": "正史中的方士传闻与求仙活动", "sourceTitle": "《史记·封禅书》", "paragraphs": [ "《封禅书》写齐、燕君主派人入海求蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲，传说三山在渤海中，仙人与不死药居其上，禽兽皆白，宫阙以金银构成。这样的叙述把海上远方变成长生希望的所在地；但司马迁记录有人这样相信，并不等于书中证明了仙药真实存在。", "仙山总在将到未到之间：远望如云，抵近又似在水下，风还会把船吹离。船队未能抵达的解释与仙境描述并列，形成一种难以验证、又不断引人追求的传闻。读者可以留意叙事中谁在报告、谁在相信，而不是只摘取宫阙与神药的华丽细节。", "秦始皇统一后也在海上寻求仙人，方士陈说众多，求药船来往海中，却未带回所许诺的结果。篇章把这些活动放在巡游、祭祀与帝王求长生的背景里，使蓬莱从一句海外地名扩展为影响政治行动的想象。", "《山海经》蓬莱条目本身很短，没有交代这些帝王求药过程；《列子》又另有五山与巨鳌的版本，因此本库分设专题。今天的蓬莱地名、景区建筑和海景可展示后世文化记忆，却不能直接作为神山与不死药存在的证明。" ], "caution": "正史所记求仙活动与方士声称的神异内容应分开；海上神山不直接等同今天某一座可定位山体。", "sources": [ { "title": "《史记》卷二十八《封禅书》海上三神山段", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/史記/卷028", "support": "齐燕入海求山、三神山传闻、秦始皇海上求药及未获结果。" } ] }, { "id": "zhulong-light-tianwen", "title": "太阳照不到的地方，烛龙如何带来光？", "recordIds": [ "ch08-p003", "ch17-p017" ], "layer": "其他古代典籍中的诗歌问难", "sourceTitle": "《楚辞·天问》", "paragraphs": [ "《天问》问及太阳不能抵达之处，烛龙又怎样照明。问题把烛龙放在日光的边界上：当通常的光源不足以解释世界，神异生命便进入想象。诗中紧接着又问羲和未起、若木之花如何有光，使几种与光明相关的意象相互映照。", "《山海经·海外北经》的烛阴以视与暝联系昼夜，又以呼吹联系寒暑；《大荒北经》的烛龙则有人面蛇身、赤色与特殊眼目等描述。它们提供了比诗中问句更具体的形象，却不是《天问》逐项写出的答案，讲解时仍须按篇章分别引述。", "这里的阅读乐趣，是把光明想成生命动作：眼睛开合、呼吸出入，与天地变化彼此对应。但本专题不会替这条龙设计未经记载的火焰器官，也不会把照明自动改写成口吐烈火。图像若画出这些细节，必须注明来自哪种后世版本或画家想象。", "有人会把远方的昼夜现象与烛龙神话作比较，这可以成为研究问题，却不是仅凭名称和一句诗就能完成的认定。本库保留烛阴与烛龙的分别记载，呈现其相近母题；不将神话所在山岳直接钉在现代极地地图上。" ], "caution": "《天问》保留的是提问，不是烛龙全部设定；两篇形象及极地类比均不能无条件合并为确定事实。", "sources": [ { "title": "《楚辞·天问》烛龙、羲和与若华问句", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/天問", "support": "日不到处的烛龙照明之问，以及邻近羲和、若华的问句。" } ] } ], "categoryReview": { "reviewedIds": [ "ch01-p001", "ch01-p002", "ch01-p003", "ch01-p004", "ch01-p005", "ch01-p006", "ch01-p007", "ch01-p008", "ch01-p009", "ch01-p010", "ch01-p011", "ch01-p012", "ch01-p013", "ch01-p014", "ch01-p015", "ch01-p016", "ch01-p017", "ch01-p018", "ch01-p019", "ch01-p020", "ch01-p021", "ch01-p022", "ch01-p023", "ch01-p024", "ch01-p025", "ch01-p026", "ch01-p027", "ch01-p028", "ch01-p029", "ch01-p030", "ch01-p031", "ch01-p032", "ch01-p033", "ch01-p034", "ch02-p001", "ch02-p002", "ch02-p003", "ch02-p004", "ch02-p005", "ch02-p006", "ch02-p007", "ch02-p008", "ch02-p009", "ch02-p010", "ch02-p011", "ch02-p012", "ch02-p013", "ch02-p014", "ch02-p015", "ch02-p016", "ch02-p017", "ch02-p018", "ch02-p019", "ch02-p020", "ch02-p021", "ch02-p022", "ch02-p023", "ch02-p024", "ch02-p025", "ch02-p026", "ch02-p027", "ch02-p028", "ch02-p029", "ch02-p030", "ch02-p031", "ch02-p032", "ch02-p033", 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"ch17-p006", "ch17-p007", "ch17-p008", "ch17-p009", "ch17-p010", "ch17-p011", "ch17-p012", "ch17-p013", "ch17-p014", "ch17-p015", "ch17-p016", "ch17-p017", "ch18-p001", "ch18-p002", "ch18-p003", "ch18-p004", "ch18-p005", "ch18-p006", "ch18-p007", "ch18-p008", "ch18-p009", "ch18-p010", "ch18-p011", "ch18-p012", "ch18-p013", "ch18-p014", "ch18-p015", "ch18-p016" ], "duplicateIds": [], "exactTextGroups": [], "sameTitleGroups": [ { "value": "區吳之山", "recordIds": [ "ch01-p020", "ch05-p145" ], "distinctTexts": 2, "disposition": "保留各篇段独立记录；标题相同不等于重复实体" }, { "value": "旄山", "recordIds": [ "ch01-p025", "ch04-p038" ], "distinctTexts": 2, "disposition": "保留各篇段独立记录；标题相同不等于重复实体" }, { "value": "山系总述与祭祀", "recordIds": [ "ch01-p033", "ch01-p034", "ch02-p013", "ch02-p051", "ch02-p071", "ch02-p072", "ch03-p021", "ch03-p075", "ch03-p076", "ch04-p012", "ch04-p029", "ch04-p036", "ch04-p045", "ch04-p046", "ch05-p015", "ch05-p024", "ch05-p029", "ch05-p034", "ch05-p047", "ch05-p060", "ch05-p094", "ch05-p109", "ch05-p155", "ch05-p170", "ch05-p171", "ch05-p173" ], "distinctTexts": 26, "disposition": "保留各篇段独立记录；标题相同不等于重复实体" }, { "value": "竹山", "recordIds": [ "ch02-p006", "ch04-p011" ], "distinctTexts": 2, "disposition": "保留各篇段独立记录；标题相同不等于重复实体" }, { "value": "玉山", "recordIds": [ "ch02-p039", "ch05-p089", "ch05-p105" ], "distinctTexts": 3, "disposition": "保留各篇段独立记录；标题相同不等于重复实体" }, { "value": "陰山", "recordIds": [ "ch02-p044", "ch02-p052" ], "distinctTexts": 2, "disposition": "保留各篇段独立记录；标题相同不等于重复实体" }, { "value": "騩山", "recordIds": [ "ch02-p047", "ch05-p027", "ch05-p107" ], "distinctTexts": 3, "disposition": "保留各篇段独立记录；标题相同不等于重复实体" }, { "value": "虢山", "recordIds": [ "ch03-p006", "ch03-p007" ], "distinctTexts": 2, "disposition": "保留各篇段独立记录；标题相同不等于重复实体" }, { "value": "陽山", "recordIds": [ "ch03-p039", "ch05-p020" ], "distinctTexts": 2, "disposition": "保留各篇段独立记录；标题相同不等于重复实体" }, { "value": "景山", "recordIds": [ "ch03-p043", "ch03-p057", "ch05-p076" ], "distinctTexts": 3, "disposition": "保留各篇段独立记录；标题相同不等于重复实体" }, { "value": "空桑之山", "recordIds": [ "ch03-p063", "ch04-p013" ], "distinctTexts": 2, "disposition": "保留各篇段独立记录；标题相同不等于重复实体" }, { "value": "岐山", "recordIds": [ "ch04-p031", "ch05-p102" ], "distinctTexts": 2, "disposition": "保留各篇段独立记录；标题相同不等于重复实体" }, { "value": "太山", "recordIds": [ "ch04-p044", "ch05-p072" ], "distinctTexts": 2, "disposition": "保留各篇段独立记录；标题相同不等于重复实体" }, { "value": "鮮山", "recordIds": [ "ch05-p019", "ch05-p142" ], "distinctTexts": 2, "disposition": "保留各篇段独立记录；标题相同不等于重复实体" }, { "value": "朝歌之山", "recordIds": [ "ch05-p040", "ch05-p115" ], "distinctTexts": 2, "disposition": "保留各篇段独立记录；标题相同不等于重复实体" }, { "value": "女几之山", "recordIds": [ "ch05-p078", "ch05-p095" ], "distinctTexts": 2, "disposition": "保留各篇段独立记录；标题相同不等于重复实体" }, { "value": "豐山", "recordIds": [ "ch05-p119", "ch05-p140" ], "distinctTexts": 2, "disposition": "保留各篇段独立记录；标题相同不等于重复实体" }, { "value": "龜山", "recordIds": [ "ch05-p158", "ch12-p002" ], "distinctTexts": 2, "disposition": "保留各篇段独立记录；标题相同不等于重复实体" } ], "overrides": [ { "recordId": "ch01-p001", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" } ], "reason": "“经之首/山之首”只是首站引语，本段无全篇或山系统计总述。" }, { "recordId": "ch01-p004", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" } ], "reason": "松果、杻阳、榖城、桂阳、柏高为专名，或木仅作声音比较/否定，未实记树木。 鸟首/鸟翼等只描述鱼兽部位，不是独立鸟类。 蛇首蛇尾或如蛇只是鱼兽鸟的形貌/名称，未另有龙蛇实体。" }, { "recordId": "ch01-p005", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" } ], "reason": "蛇首蛇尾或如蛇只是鱼兽鸟的形貌/名称，未另有龙蛇实体。 牛、马为鱼类形貌比较，未记独立兽类。" }, { "recordId": "ch01-p007", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" } ], "reason": "多首、一目、人面等属于异兽或异鸟身体，不是异人实体。" }, { "recordId": "ch01-p008", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" } ], "reason": "人面/人身或多首属于兽、鸟或山神形貌，未另记异人族群。" }, { "recordId": "ch01-p009", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "reason": "“经之首/山之首”只是首站引语，本段无全篇或山系统计总述。" }, { "recordId": "ch01-p011", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "虫类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "reason": "松果、杻阳、榖城、桂阳、柏高为专名，或木仅作声音比较/否定，未实记树木。" }, { "recordId": "ch01-p017", "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "reason": "经文明确无鸟兽/鸟兽莫居，不能作为该地鸟兽实体收录依据。" }, { "recordId": "ch01-p022", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" } ], "reason": "鸟身属山神形貌，不是鸟类实体；祭品另归祭祀。 龙蛇身首属于神灵身体形貌，未独立记龙蛇。" }, { "recordId": "ch01-p023", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "reason": "多首、一目、人面等属于异兽或异鸟身体，不是异人实体。 “经之首/山之首”只是首站引语，本段无全篇或山系统计总述。" }, { "recordId": "ch01-p029", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "reason": "多首、一目、人面等属于异兽或异鸟身体，不是异人实体。" }, { "recordId": "ch01-p031", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" } ], "reason": "禺膏是山名，不是膏脂物产。" }, { "recordId": "ch01-p033", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "reason": "人面/人身或多首属于兽、鸟或山神形貌，未另记异人族群。 龙蛇身首属于神灵身体形貌，未独立记龙蛇。" }, { "recordId": "ch02-p001", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "reason": "华字在华山、寿华、华阳或华阴等专名中，不是花草物产。 “经之首/山之首”只是首站引语，本段无全篇或山系统计总述。" }, { "recordId": "ch02-p002", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "reason": "松果、杻阳、榖城、桂阳、柏高为专名，或木仅作声音比较/否定，未实记树木。" }, { "recordId": "ch02-p004", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" } ], "reason": "火字仅见御火效用、丹火比色或不火食，不是已记灾异征兆。" }, { "recordId": "ch02-p007", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "竹类" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" } ], "reason": "“服之/服者/服马”是效用用语，不是服饰实体。 多首、一目、人面等属于异兽或异鸟身体，不是异人实体。" }, { "recordId": "ch02-p012", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "竹类" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" } ], "reason": "火字仅见御火效用、丹火比色或不火食，不是已记灾异征兆。" }, { "recordId": "ch02-p013", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "reason": "华字在华山、寿华、华阳或华阴等专名中，不是花草物产。" }, { "recordId": "ch02-p014", "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" } ], "reason": "羊仅为祭品，归祭祀与礼仪。" }, { "recordId": "ch02-p015", "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "reason": "“经之首/山之首”只是首站引语，本段无全篇或山系统计总述。" }, { "recordId": "ch02-p021", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "reason": "臺/室/城/台字嵌于山名、地名或人名，未记相应建筑。 多首、一目、人面等属于异兽或异鸟身体，不是异人实体。" }, { "recordId": "ch02-p022", "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "reason": "鸟危、鸟鼠同穴为山名，不能据名称增加鸟类。" }, { "recordId": "ch02-p025", "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "reason": "薰字属于薰吴山名，正文无草木。" }, { "recordId": "ch02-p031", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "reason": " 人面一目等均为鸟兽神形貌，不另生异人条目。" }, { "recordId": "ch02-p034", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" } ], "reason": "“服之/服者/服马”是效用用语，不是服饰实体。" }, { "recordId": "ch02-p035", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "event", "name": "战争与征伐" }, { "category": "event", "name": "死亡与变化" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "reason": "人面/人身或多首属于兽、鸟或山神形貌，未另记异人族群。 人面一目等均为鸟兽神形貌，不另生异人条目。" }, { "recordId": "ch02-p036", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "reason": " 人面一目等均为鸟兽神形貌，不另生异人条目。" }, { "recordId": "ch02-p037", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" }, { "category": "object", "name": "乐器与服饰" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" } ], "reason": "如蜂是钦原鸟或文文兽的比形，未记独立蜂虫。 人面一目等均为鸟兽神形貌，不另生异人条目。" }, { "recordId": "ch02-p038", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" } ], "reason": "蛇首蛇尾或如蛇只是鱼兽鸟的形貌/名称，未另有龙蛇实体。" }, { "recordId": "ch02-p042", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "reason": "此处氏是神名/人名/地名，或国为泛称灾异对象、国用；未建立特定国度或族群。" }, { "recordId": "ch02-p045", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" } ], "reason": "江疑是神名，无独立江河记载。" }, { "recordId": "ch02-p048", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "reason": "火字仅见御火效用、丹火比色或不火食，不是已记灾异征兆。" }, { "recordId": "ch02-p050", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" } ], "reason": "“服之/服者/服马”是效用用语，不是服饰实体。 多首、一目、人面等属于异兽或异鸟身体，不是异人实体。" }, { "recordId": "ch02-p051", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "reason": "人面/人身或多首属于兽、鸟或山神形貌，未另记异人族群。 兽形属于山神，或羊犬是祭品，未另记该地兽类。" }, { "recordId": "ch02-p052", "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "reason": "“经之首/山之首”只是首站引语，本段无全篇或山系统计总述。" }, { "recordId": "ch02-p058", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" } ], "reason": "经文明确无鸟兽/鸟兽莫居，不能作为该地鸟兽实体收录依据。" }, { "recordId": "ch02-p064", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "reason": "人面兽身为神形，保留神灵类，不另造兽类或异人。" }, { "recordId": "ch02-p066", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" } ], "reason": "蛇首蛇尾或如蛇只是鱼兽鸟的形貌/名称，未另有龙蛇实体。" }, { "recordId": "ch02-p068", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "reason": "鸟首/鸟翼等只描述鱼兽部位，不是独立鸟类。" }, { "recordId": "ch02-p069", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "reason": "鸟危、鸟鼠同穴为山名，不能据名称增加鸟类。" }, { "recordId": "ch02-p070", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "reason": " 人面一目等均为鸟兽神形貌，不另生异人条目。" }, { "recordId": "ch03-p001", "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "reason": "“经之首/山之首”只是首站引语，本段无全篇或山系统计总述。" }, { "recordId": "ch03-p002", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "reason": "牛、马为鱼类形貌比较，未记独立兽类。" }, { "recordId": "ch03-p003", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" } ], "reason": "火字仅见御火效用、丹火比色或不火食，不是已记灾异征兆。" }, { "recordId": "ch03-p005", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" } ], "reason": "鸟首/鸟翼等只描述鱼兽部位，不是独立鸟类。 火字仅见御火效用、丹火比色或不火食，不是已记灾异征兆。" }, { "recordId": "ch03-p007", "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "reason": "鱼水、鲋鱼之山为水名或山名，未记鱼类实体。" }, { "recordId": "ch03-p010", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "reason": " 已风等为效用病候，未记风雨天气。" }, { "recordId": "ch03-p011", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "reason": "多首、一目、人面等属于异兽或异鸟身体，不是异人实体。" }, { "recordId": "ch03-p014", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "reason": "多首、一目、人面等属于异兽或异鸟身体，不是异人实体。" }, { "recordId": "ch03-p015", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "reason": "多首、一目、人面等属于异兽或异鸟身体，不是异人实体。" }, { "recordId": "ch03-p021", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "reason": "人面/人身或多首属于兽、鸟或山神形貌，未另记异人族群。 龙蛇身首属于神灵身体形貌，未独立记龙蛇。 兽形属于山神，或羊犬是祭品，未另记该地兽类。 火字仅见御火效用、丹火比色或不火食，不是已记灾异征兆。" }, { "recordId": "ch03-p026", "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" } ], "reason": "经文明确无鸟兽/鸟兽莫居，不能作为该地鸟兽实体收录依据。" }, { "recordId": "ch03-p030", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "reason": "多首、一目、人面等属于异兽或异鸟身体，不是异人实体。" }, { "recordId": "ch03-p031", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" } ], "reason": "夸父在此是形貌比较或山名，并非人物叙事。 多首、一目、人面等属于异兽或异鸟身体，不是异人实体。" }, { "recordId": "ch03-p034", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "reason": "人面/人身或多首属于兽、鸟或山神形貌，未另记异人族群。" }, { "recordId": "ch03-p039", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "reason": "蛇首蛇尾或如蛇只是鱼兽鸟的形貌/名称，未另有龙蛇实体。" }, { "recordId": "ch03-p043", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "reason": "蛇首蛇尾或如蛇只是鱼兽鸟的形貌/名称，未另有龙蛇实体。 人面一目等均为鸟兽神形貌，不另生异人条目。" }, { "recordId": "ch03-p075", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "reason": "人面/人身或多首属于兽、鸟或山神形貌，未另记异人族群。 兽形属于山神，或羊犬是祭品，未另记该地兽类。 火字仅见御火效用、丹火比色或不火食，不是已记灾异征兆。" }, { "recordId": "ch04-p001", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" } ], "reason": "牛、马为鱼类形貌比较，未记独立兽类。 “经之首/山之首”只是首站引语，本段无全篇或山系统计总述。" }, { "recordId": "ch04-p007", "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "reason": "此处氏是神名/人名/地名，或国为泛称灾异对象、国用；未建立特定国度或族群。" }, { "recordId": "ch04-p008", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "reason": "夸父在此是形貌比较或山名，并非人物叙事。" }, { "recordId": "ch04-p012", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "竹类" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "reason": "人面/人身或多首属于兽、鸟或山神形貌，未另记异人族群。 龙蛇身首属于神灵身体形貌，未独立记龙蛇。" }, { "recordId": "ch04-p013", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "reason": "“经之首/山之首”只是首站引语，本段无全篇或山系统计总述。" }, { "recordId": "ch04-p025", "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" } ], "reason": "此处氏是神名/人名/地名，或国为泛称灾异对象、国用；未建立特定国度或族群。" }, { "recordId": "ch04-p029", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "reason": "人面/人身或多首属于兽、鸟或山神形貌，未另记异人族群。 兽形属于山神，或羊犬是祭品，未另记该地兽类。" }, { "recordId": "ch04-p030", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "reason": "“经之首/山之首”只是首站引语，本段无全篇或山系统计总述。" }, { "recordId": "ch04-p036", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "reason": "人面/人身或多首属于兽、鸟或山神形貌，未另记异人族群。 兽形属于山神，或羊犬是祭品，未另记该地兽类。" }, { "recordId": "ch04-p037", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "reason": "“经之首/山之首”只是首站引语，本段无全篇或山系统计总述。" }, { "recordId": "ch04-p039", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "reason": "“服之/服者/服马”是效用用语，不是服饰实体。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p001", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "reason": "“服之/服者/服马”是效用用语，不是服饰实体。 “经之首/山之首”只是首站引语，本段无全篇或山系统计总述。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p010", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "reason": "“服之/服者/服马”是效用用语，不是服饰实体。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p011", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "reason": "养之、服者、食者、饮之等功效记载被固定“食之”规则遗漏。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p013", "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" } ], "reason": "雕棠的叶果形貌是明确植物物产。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p014", "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "reason": "鼓镫、琴鼓、服山、鸡鼓、服常、伯服、琴虫或帝台等为名称，不构成乐器服饰记载。 已风等为效用病候，未记风雨天气。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p015", "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "reason": "鼓镫、琴鼓、服山、鸡鼓、服常、伯服、琴虫或帝台等为名称，不构成乐器服饰记载。 兽形属于山神，或羊犬是祭品，未另记该地兽类。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p016", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" } ], "reason": "“经之首/山之首”只是首站引语，本段无全篇或山系统计总述。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p020", "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" } ], "reason": "多首、一目、人面等属于异兽或异鸟身体，不是异人实体。 鸟首/鸟翼等只描述鱼兽部位，不是独立鸟类。 化蛇经文明确有兽，不能仅因名字带蛇而漏兽类。 化蛇明确为兽，蛇是名称及行进比拟，按经文兽类保留。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p023", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "竹类" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "reason": "多首、一目、人面等属于异兽或异鸟身体，不是异人实体。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p024", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "reason": "人面/人身或多首属于兽、鸟或山神形貌，未另记异人族群。 鸟身属山神形貌，不是鸟类实体；祭品另归祭祀。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p025", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "原野与林地" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "reason": "“经之首/山之首”只是首站引语，本段无全篇或山系统计总述。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p026", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "object", "name": "乐器与服饰" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "event", "name": "死亡与变化" } ], "reason": "武罗以异体䰠指神；豹文仅是神形，禹父之所化是变化线索。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p027", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" } ], "reason": "“服之/服者/服马”是效用用语，不是服饰实体。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p029", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "reason": "兽形属于山神，或羊犬是祭品，未另记该地兽类。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p030", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "reason": "“经之首/山之首”只是首站引语，本段无全篇或山系统计总述。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p034", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "object", "name": "乐器与服饰" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "reason": "人面/人身或多首属于兽、鸟或山神形貌，未另记异人族群。 兽形属于山神，或羊犬是祭品，未另记该地兽类。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p035", "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "reason": "“经之首/山之首”只是首站引语，本段无全篇或山系统计总述。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p037", "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" } ], "reason": "冬字属于植物名𧄸冬，不是季节叙述。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p047", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "object", "name": "乐器与服饰" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" }, { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" } ], "reason": "茍林是山名，不是另记林地。 首山䰠为神灵字形，不能因异体漏分。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p048", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "虫类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" }, { "category": "object", "name": "建筑与舟车" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" } ], "reason": "松果、杻阳、榖城、桂阳、柏高为专名，或木仅作声音比较/否定，未实记树木。 “经之首/山之首”只是首站引语，本段无全篇或山系统计总述。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p050", "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" } ], "reason": "“服之/服者/服马”是效用用语，不是服饰实体。 火字仅见御火效用、丹火比色或不火食，不是已记灾异征兆。 明确“有鸟焉”，鴒䳩为鸟，原标签遗漏。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p055", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "reason": "松果、杻阳、榖城、桂阳、柏高为专名，或木仅作声音比较/否定，未实记树木。 鸟首/鸟翼等只描述鱼兽部位，不是独立鸟类。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p059", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "原野与林地" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "竹类" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "reason": "夸父在此是形貌比较或山名，并非人物叙事。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p061", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "reason": "鼓镫、琴鼓、服山、鸡鼓、服常、伯服、琴虫或帝台等为名称，不构成乐器服饰记载。 臺/室/城/台字嵌于山名、地名或人名，未记相应建筑。 “经之首/山之首”只是首站引语，本段无全篇或山系统计总述。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p062", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "event", "name": "死亡与变化" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "reason": "“服之/服者/服马”是效用用语，不是服饰实体。 山膏是兽名，不是膏脂物产。 火字仅见御火效用、丹火比色或不火食，不是已记灾异征兆。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p063", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" } ], "reason": "“服之/服者/服马”是效用用语，不是服饰实体。 如蜂是钦原鸟或文文兽的比形，未记独立蜂虫。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p064", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "reason": "“服之/服者/服马”是效用用语，不是服饰实体。 牛伤、虎首、羊桃分别是植物名，不是牛虎羊出场。 养之、服者、食者、饮之等功效记载被固定“食之”规则遗漏。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p065", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "reason": "“服之/服者/服马”是效用用语，不是服饰实体。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p066", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "reason": "“服之/服者/服马”是效用用语，不是服饰实体。 臺/室/城/台字嵌于山名、地名或人名，未记相应建筑。 养之、服者、食者、饮之等功效记载被固定“食之”规则遗漏。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p067", "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "reason": "“服之/服者/服马”是效用用语，不是服饰实体。 臺/室/城/台字嵌于山名、地名或人名，未记相应建筑。 “泽如蘡薁”的泽是光泽，不是湖泽。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p070", "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "reason": "蛇谷是地名，不记蛇类实体。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p072", "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "reason": "养之、服者、食者、饮之等功效记载被固定“食之”规则遗漏。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p075", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "reason": "“服之/服者/服马”是效用用语，不是服饰实体。 臺/室/城/台字嵌于山名、地名或人名，未记相应建筑。 人面/人身或多首属于兽、鸟或山神形貌，未另记异人族群。 兽形属于山神，或羊犬是祭品，未另记该地兽类。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p076", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "竹类" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "reason": "“经之首/山之首”只是首站引语，本段无全篇或山系统计总述。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p077", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "reason": "人面/人身或多首属于兽、鸟或山神形貌，未另记异人族群。 兽形属于山神，或羊犬是祭品，未另记该地兽类。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p081", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" } ], "reason": "人面/人身或多首属于兽、鸟或山神形貌，未另记异人族群。 龙蛇身首属于神灵身体形貌，未独立记龙蛇。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p093", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "reason": "鼓镫、琴鼓、服山、鸡鼓、服常、伯服、琴虫或帝台等为名称，不构成乐器服饰记载。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p094", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "reason": "鼓镫、琴鼓、服山、鸡鼓、服常、伯服、琴虫或帝台等为名称，不构成乐器服饰记载。 人面/人身或多首属于兽、鸟或山神形貌，未另记异人族群。 鸟身属山神形貌，不是鸟类实体；祭品另归祭祀。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p095", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "reason": "“经之首/山之首”只是首站引语，本段无全篇或山系统计总述。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p098", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" } ], "reason": "火字仅见御火效用、丹火比色或不火食，不是已记灾异征兆。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p109", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "reason": "龙蛇身首属于神灵身体形貌，未独立记龙蛇。 兽形属于山神，或羊犬是祭品，未另记该地兽类。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p110", "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "reason": "“经之首/山之首”只是首站引语，本段无全篇或山系统计总述。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p119", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" }, { "category": "object", "name": "乐器与服饰" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" } ], "reason": "此处氏是神名/人名/地名，或国为泛称灾异对象、国用；未建立特定国度或族群。 有九钟知霜鸣，明确钟器及季候联系。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p125", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" } ], "reason": " 已风等为效用病候，未记风雨天气。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p126", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "reason": "臺/室/城/台字嵌于山名、地名或人名，未记相应建筑。 养之、服者、食者、饮之等功效记载被固定“食之”规则遗漏。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p136", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "reason": "倚帝、阳帝是山名，不足以仅凭“帝之”字串判定神话空间。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p140", "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "reason": "牛伤、虎首、羊桃分别是植物名，不是牛虎羊出场。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p142", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "reason": "冬字属于植物名𧄸冬，不是季节叙述。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p150", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" } ], "reason": "火字仅见御火效用、丹火比色或不火食，不是已记灾异征兆。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p152", "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "reason": "鼓镫、琴鼓、服山、鸡鼓、服常、伯服、琴虫或帝台等为名称，不构成乐器服饰记载。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p155", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "reason": "兽形属于山神，或羊犬是祭品，未另记该地兽类。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p156", "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "reason": "“经之首/山之首”只是首站引语，本段无全篇或山系统计总述。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p159", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "原野与林地" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" } ], "reason": "风伯是山名，正文没有风雨事件。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p160", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "竹类" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "reason": "鼓镫、琴鼓、服山、鸡鼓、服常、伯服、琴虫或帝台等为名称，不构成乐器服饰记载。 人面一目等均为鸟兽神形貌，不另生异人条目。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p163", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "佩用与禳灾" } ], "reason": "蛫在经文中明确为兽，如龟只是形貌比拟。 火字仅见御火效用、丹火比色或不火食，不是已记灾异征兆。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p167", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" } ], "reason": "倚帝、阳帝是山名，不足以仅凭“帝之”字串判定神话空间。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p170", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "祭祀与礼仪" }, { "category": "other", "name": "篇章总述" } ], "reason": "倚帝、阳帝是山名，不足以仅凭“帝之”字串判定神话空间。 鸟身属山神形貌，不是鸟类实体；祭品另归祭祀。 龙蛇身首属于神灵身体形貌，未独立记龙蛇。" }, { "recordId": "ch05-p172", "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "object", "name": "兵器与工具" } ], "reason": "此处氏是神名/人名/地名，或国为泛称灾异对象、国用；未建立特定国度或族群。" }, { "recordId": "ch06-p004", "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" } ], "reason": "兽身、马蹄是国民形貌，不是另有兽类。" }, { "recordId": "ch06-p012", "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "place", "name": "原野与林地" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "object", "name": "兵器与工具" }, { "category": "object", "name": "乐器与服饰" }, { "category": "event", "name": "战争与征伐" } ], "reason": "华字在华山、寿华、华阳或华阴等专名中，不是花草物产。" }, { "recordId": "ch06-p015", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" } ], "reason": "人面、虎身或鸟身属于神灵形貌，神类与所乘操蛇另保留。 祝融、蓐收、禺强、勾芒、冰夷分别是此段主体神灵。" }, { "recordId": "ch07-p004", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "原野与林地" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "object", "name": "乐器与服饰" } ], "reason": "夏后、夏耕、大夏、夏州、王子夜等是专名，不是季节或昼夜。" }, { "recordId": "ch07-p005", "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" } ], "reason": "夏后、夏耕、大夏、夏州、王子夜等是专名，不是季节或昼夜。" }, { "recordId": "ch07-p017", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" } ], "reason": "祝融、蓐收、禺强、勾芒、冰夷分别是此段主体神灵。" }, { "recordId": "ch08-p005", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "object", "name": "建筑与舟车" }, { "category": "event", "name": "战争与征伐" } ], "reason": "此处氏是神名/人名/地名，或国为泛称灾异对象、国用；未建立特定国度或族群。" }, { "recordId": "ch08-p015", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" } ], "reason": "人面、虎身或鸟身属于神灵形貌，神类与所乘操蛇另保留。 祝融、蓐收、禺强、勾芒、冰夷分别是此段主体神灵。" }, { "recordId": "ch09-p004", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "object", "name": "乐器与服饰" } ], "reason": "“不争”明确否定争斗，不能标为征战事件。" }, { "recordId": "ch09-p007", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "object", "name": "乐器与服饰" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" } ], "reason": "十日浴日或视明暝晦为明确日月昼夜现象。" }, { "recordId": "ch09-p010", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" } ], "reason": "人面、虎身或鸟身属于神灵形貌，神类与所乘操蛇另保留。 祝融、蓐收、禺强、勾芒、冰夷分别是此段主体神灵。" }, { "recordId": "ch10-p009", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "object", "name": "乐器与服饰" } ], "reason": "夏后、夏耕、大夏、夏州、王子夜等是专名，不是季节或昼夜。" }, { "recordId": "ch10-p011", "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" } ], "reason": "鱼身是氐人国民的形貌，未另记鱼。" }, { "recordId": "ch10-p012", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "ritual", "name": "服食与疗疾" } ], "reason": "“服之/服者/服马”是效用用语，不是服饰实体。" }, { "recordId": "ch11-p008", "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" } ], "reason": "东胡、夷人、朝鲜、钜燕属明确地域族群/国度，不能因缺国字漏分。" }, { "recordId": "ch11-p009", "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" } ], "reason": "东胡、夷人、朝鲜、钜燕属明确地域族群/国度，不能因缺国字漏分。" }, { "recordId": "ch11-p019", "tags": [ { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" } ], "reason": "鼓镫、琴鼓、服山、鸡鼓、服常、伯服、琴虫或帝台等为名称，不构成乐器服饰记载。 服常树、琅玕树及三头人均为明确实体。" }, { "recordId": "ch12-p003", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" } ], "reason": " 目若黄金为比色，非金矿记载。" }, { "recordId": "ch12-p009", "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "event", "name": "死亡与变化" } ], "reason": "尸体及断体状态属于死亡记述，不能仅作时序或形貌。" }, { "recordId": "ch12-p013", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" } ], "reason": "林氏是国名，未描写树林。" }, { "recordId": "ch12-p015", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" } ], "reason": "祝融、蓐收、禺强、勾芒、冰夷分别是此段主体神灵。" }, { "recordId": "ch12-p016", "tags": [ { "category": "event", "name": "死亡与变化" } ], "reason": "夏后、夏耕、大夏、夏州、王子夜等是专名，不是季节或昼夜。 尸体及断体状态属于死亡记述，不能仅作时序或形貌。" }, { "recordId": "ch12-p017", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" } ], "reason": "此处氏是神名/人名/地名，或国为泛称灾异对象、国用；未建立特定国度或族群。" }, { "recordId": "ch12-p019", "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" } ], "reason": "东胡、夷人、朝鲜、钜燕属明确地域族群/国度，不能因缺国字漏分。" }, { "recordId": "ch12-p022", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" } ], "reason": "陵鱼是水族名，陵字不是丘陵。" }, { "recordId": "ch12-p023", "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" } ], "reason": "大鯾居海中，为水族条目。" }, { "recordId": "ch13-p002", "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" } ], "reason": "东胡、夷人、朝鲜、钜燕属明确地域族群/国度，不能因缺国字漏分。" }, { "recordId": "ch13-p004", "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" } ], "reason": "夏后、夏耕、大夏、夏州、王子夜等是专名，不是季节或昼夜。 白玉山是山名，未记采玉物产。" }, { "recordId": "ch13-p005", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" } ], "reason": "“鼓其腹”是击腹动作，不是独立鼓器。" }, { "recordId": "ch13-p011", "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" } ], "reason": "臺/室/城/台字嵌于山名、地名或人名，未记相应建筑。" }, { "recordId": "ch13-p015", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "event", "name": "死亡与变化" } ], "reason": "鱼水、鲋鱼之山为水名或山名，未记鱼类实体。" }, { "recordId": "ch13-p017", "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" } ], "reason": "华字在华山、寿华、华阳或华阴等专名中，不是花草物产。" }, { "recordId": "ch13-p018", "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" } ], "reason": "臺/室/城/台字嵌于山名、地名或人名，未记相应建筑。 此处氏是神名/人名/地名，或国为泛称灾异对象、国用；未建立特定国度或族群。" }, { "recordId": "ch13-p019", "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "object", "name": "建筑与舟车" } ], "reason": "华字在华山、寿华、华阳或华阴等专名中，不是花草物产。 鸟危、鸟鼠同穴为山名，不能据名称增加鸟类。" }, { "recordId": "ch13-p024", "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" } ], "reason": "松果、杻阳、榖城、桂阳、柏高为专名，或木仅作声音比较/否定，未实记树木。" }, { "recordId": "ch13-p026", "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" } ], "reason": "此处氏是神名/人名/地名，或国为泛称灾异对象、国用；未建立特定国度或族群。" }, { "recordId": "ch13-p027", "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" } ], "reason": "鉅鹿泽是水域名，不是鹿类记载。" }, { "recordId": "ch14-p007", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "object", "name": "乐器与服饰" } ], "reason": " 晏龙为谱系人名，未出现龙蛇动物。" }, { "recordId": "ch14-p010", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" } ], "reason": "夏后、夏耕、大夏、夏州、王子夜等是专名，不是季节或昼夜。" }, { "recordId": "ch14-p012", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" } ], "reason": " 鸟身人面为海神形貌，非鸟类/异人独立实体。" }, { "recordId": "ch14-p018", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "object", "name": "乐器与服饰" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" } ], "reason": " 光如日月仅为光亮比较，未记日月运行。" }, { "recordId": "ch15-p003", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" } ], "reason": " 三身、羽民卵民、方齿虎尾、小人或无首等明确人物形貌。" }, { "recordId": "ch15-p004", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" } ], "reason": " 三身、羽民卵民、方齿虎尾、小人或无首等明确人物形貌。" }, { "recordId": "ch15-p009", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" } ], "reason": "此处氏是神名/人名/地名，或国为泛称灾异对象、国用；未建立特定国度或族群。" }, { "recordId": "ch15-p010", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" } ], "reason": "倍伐是人物名，未叙述征伐。" }, { "recordId": "ch15-p014", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" } ], "reason": " 三身、羽民卵民、方齿虎尾、小人或无首等明确人物形貌。 虎尾属于人物祖状之尸，非独立虎兽。" }, { "recordId": "ch15-p016", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" } ], "reason": "鼓镫、琴鼓、服山、鸡鼓、服常、伯服、琴虫或帝台等为名称，不构成乐器服饰记载。" }, { "recordId": "ch15-p017", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" } ], "reason": " 驩头鸟喙属于人形，鯀妻士敬与炎融为谱系；芑苣穋杨为所食植物。" }, { "recordId": "ch15-p018", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "event", "name": "死亡与变化" } ], "reason": "臺/室/城/台字嵌于山名、地名或人名，未记相应建筑。" }, { "recordId": "ch15-p019", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "material", "name": "玉石与珠贝" }, { "category": "event", "name": "创制与治理" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" } ], "reason": "十日浴日或视明暝晦为明确日月昼夜现象。 三身、羽民卵民、方齿虎尾、小人或无首等明确人物形貌。" }, { "recordId": "ch16-p002", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "原野与林地" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "event", "name": "死亡与变化" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" } ], "reason": "鸟冠是身体形貌，不能等同人物冠服。" }, { "recordId": "ch16-p003", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "event", "name": "创制与治理" } ], "reason": "臺/室/城/台字嵌于山名、地名或人名，未记相应建筑。" }, { "recordId": "ch16-p012", "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" } ], "reason": " 女祭女薎是人名，未述祭仪。" }, { "recordId": "ch16-p014", "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "object", "name": "兵器与工具" }, { "category": "event", "name": "战争与征伐" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" } ], "reason": "夏后、夏耕、大夏、夏州、王子夜等是专名，不是季节或昼夜。 三身、羽民卵民、方齿虎尾、小人或无首等明确人物形貌。" }, { "recordId": "ch16-p015", "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" } ], "reason": "无右臂、一臂、三面或无骨等均明确描述人物。" }, { "recordId": "ch16-p016", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "place", "name": "原野与林地" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" }, { "category": "event", "name": "行动与迁移" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" } ], "reason": "无右臂、一臂、三面或无骨等均明确描述人物。" }, { "recordId": "ch16-p017", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "material", "name": "金属与矿石" }, { "category": "event", "name": "死亡与变化" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" }, { "category": "event", "name": "行动与迁移" } ], "reason": "互人能上下于天，属明确升降行为。" }, { "recordId": "ch17-p003", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "虫类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "event", "name": "战争与征伐" } ], "reason": "鼓镫、琴鼓、服山、鸡鼓、服常、伯服、琴虫或帝台等为名称，不构成乐器服饰记载。" }, { "recordId": "ch17-p007", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" } ], "reason": "有连续生育谱系，原人物关键词名单漏检。" }, { "recordId": "ch17-p008", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" } ], "reason": "人面、虎身或鸟身属于神灵形貌，神类与所乘操蛇另保留。" }, { "recordId": "ch17-p009", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" } ], "reason": "人面、虎身或鸟身属于神灵形貌，神类与所乘操蛇另保留。" }, { "recordId": "ch17-p010", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鱼龟与水族" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "竹类" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" }, { "category": "object", "name": "建筑与舟车" }, { "category": "event", "name": "战争与征伐" }, { "category": "event", "name": "行动与迁移" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" }, { "category": "event", "name": "死亡与变化" }, { "category": "event", "name": "创制与治理" } ], "reason": "夸父死亡、禹治洪水与筑池均在正文，原规则漏检。" }, { "recordId": "ch17-p013", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "object", "name": "乐器与服饰" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" } ], "reason": "苖龙、先龙、晏龙是谱系人物名，蛇山/蛇水是地名，不能直接归龙蛇。 犬戎明确与族群起源相连。" }, { "recordId": "ch17-p015", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" } ], "reason": "人面、虎身或鸟身属于神灵形貌，神类与所乘操蛇另保留。" }, { "recordId": "ch17-p016", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "place", "name": "原野与林地" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" } ], "reason": "无右臂、一臂、三面或无骨等均明确描述人物。 牛黎国与衡石山是专名，未另记牛兽石矿。" }, { "recordId": "ch17-p017", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "神灵与神职" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "风雨与雷电" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "日月与时序" } ], "reason": "人面、虎身或鸟身属于神灵形貌，神类与所乘操蛇另保留。 十日浴日或视明暝晦为明确日月昼夜现象。" }, { "recordId": "ch18-p005", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" } ], "reason": "朝云为国名、雷祖为人名，未记天气。 豕喙等为韩流形貌，不另立兽类。" }, { "recordId": "ch18-p006", "tags": [ { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" }, { "category": "event", "name": "行动与迁移" } ], "reason": "华字在华山、寿华、华阳或华阴等专名中，不是花草物产。 松果、杻阳、榖城、桂阳、柏高为专名，或木仅作声音比较/否定，未实记树木。 华山与柏高均为专名。" }, { "recordId": "ch18-p008", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "草本与花卉" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" } ], "reason": " 神民之丘为地名，鸟氏鸟首为人形；未记独立神或鸟。" }, { "recordId": "ch18-p009", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" }, { "category": "event", "name": "创制与治理" }, { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" } ], "reason": "咸鸟是谱系人物名，未说明其为鸟。 有连续生育谱系，原人物关键词名单漏检。" }, { "recordId": "ch18-p010", "tags": [ { "category": "creature", "name": "龙蛇类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" } ], "reason": " 虎首鸟足为黑人的形貌，非独立兽鸟。" }, { "recordId": "ch18-p012", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "鸟类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "山岳与丘陵" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "海域与岛屿" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" }, { "category": "object", "name": "兵器与工具" }, { "category": "event", "name": "死亡与变化" } ], "reason": "苖龙、先龙、晏龙是谱系人物名，蛇山/蛇水是地名，不能直接归龙蛇。" }, { "recordId": "ch18-p014", "tags": [ { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "people", "name": "异人形貌" } ], "reason": "兽身、马蹄是国民形貌，不是另有兽类。" }, { "recordId": "ch18-p015", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "object", "name": "乐器与服饰" }, { "category": "event", "name": "创制与治理" } ], "reason": "乐风属于音乐叙述；伯陵为人物名，“帝之”是亲属关系，不是山或神话空间。" }, { "recordId": "ch18-p016", "tags": [ { "category": "divine", "name": "人物与谱系" }, { "category": "creature", "name": "兽类" }, { "category": "people", "name": "国度与族群" }, { "category": "place", "name": "河流与湖泽" }, { "category": "place", "name": "神话空间" }, { "category": "plant", "name": "乔木与神木" }, { "category": "material", "name": "其他物产" }, { "category": "object", "name": "兵器与工具" }, { "category": "object", "name": "乐器与服饰" }, { "category": "object", "name": "建筑与舟车" }, { "category": "event", "name": "战争与征伐" }, { "category": "event", "name": "死亡与变化" }, { "category": "event", "name": "创制与治理" }, { "category": "phenomenon", "name": "灾异与征兆" } ], "reason": "苖龙、先龙、晏龙是谱系人物名，蛇山/蛇水是地名，不能直接归龙蛇。" } ], "findings": [ { "type": "scope", "detail": "审阅634段既有标签与经文；覆盖专名、否定句、形貌比拟、效用、谱系及总述边界。仅给明确修正，不将未知古字强制分类。" }, { "type": "duplicate-policy", "detail": "跨篇同名异形必须保留；同一段多标签是关系索引，不代表重复记录。每栏须按recordId去重。" }, { "type": "duplicate-tag", "recordIds": [], "detail": "检查单段重复category/name对。" }, { "type": "name-extraction", "detail": "names中大量生物/植物为unclassified；当前提取多依名曰，不能代表完整实体名录。需以经文对象建立实体类型；不能从段落tags反推所有names同类。" }, { "type": "taxonomy-limit", "detail": "现有类目缺少城邑/一般地名、谷物、礼器独立类；高柳等一般地名不宜硬判乔木，暂保持未定类。" }, { "type": "time", "detail": "四时在ch06-p001确为时序，应保留；四时/冬夏专名字串不能一概判时序。" }, { "type": "review-boundary", "detail": "当前为明确误分审阅，并非古文字/所有实体专家定类。涉及仅作定位参照的国名地名仍可保留关系标签，未一概删除。" }, { "type": "same-title-detail", "detail": "同题18组均经文不同，其中“山系总述与祭祀”26段是过宽编辑标题；建议展示篇名+山系序号，而不是删除。虢山两段实为本山与山尾，也应保留。" } ] }, "imageReview": { "reviewedImageIds": [ "plate-1", "plate-2", "plate-3", "plate-4", "plate-5", "plate-6", "plate-7", "plate-8", "plate-9", "plate-10", "plate-11", "plate-12", "plate-13", "plate-14", "plate-15", "plate-16", "plate-17", "plate-18", "plate-19", "plate-20", "plate-21", "plate-22", "plate-23", "plate-24", "plate-25", "plate-26", "plate-27", "plate-28", "plate-29", "plate-30", "plate-31", "plate-32", "plate-33", "plate-34", "plate-35", "plate-36", "plate-37", "plate-38", "plate-39", "plate-40", "plate-41", "plate-42", "plate-43", "plate-44", "plate-45", "plate-46", "plate-47", "plate-48", "plate-49", "plate-50", "plate-51", "plate-52", "plate-53", "plate-54", "plate-55", "plate-56", "plate-57", "plate-58", "plate-59", "plate-60", "plate-61", "plate-62", "plate-63", "plate-64", "plate-65", "plate-66", "plate-67", "plate-68", "plate-69", "plate-70", "plate-71", "plate-72", "plate-73", "plate-74", "plate-75", "plate-76", "plate-77", "plate-78", "plate-79", "qiongqi-wangfu", "reconstruction-ch01-p002", "reconstruction-ch05-p100", "reconstruction-ch05-p101", "reconstruction-ch05-p102", "reconstruction-ch05-p103", "reconstruction-ch05-p104", "reconstruction-ch05-p105", "reconstruction-ch05-p106", "reconstruction-ch05-p107", "reconstruction-ch05-p108", "reconstruction-ch05-p109", "reconstruction-ch05-p110", "reconstruction-ch05-p111", "reconstruction-ch05-p112", "reconstruction-ch05-p113", "reconstruction-ch05-p114", "reconstruction-ch05-p115", "reconstruction-ch01-p003", "reconstruction-ch01-p012", "reconstruction-ch01-p014", "reconstruction-ch01-p015", "reconstruction-ch01-p016", "reconstruction-ch01-p017", "reconstruction-ch01-p018", "reconstruction-ch01-p020", "reconstruction-ch01-p022", "reconstruction-ch01-p023", "reconstruction-ch01-p025", "reconstruction-ch01-p026", "reconstruction-ch01-p027", "reconstruction-ch01-p028", "reconstruction-ch01-p031", "reconstruction-ch01-p030", "reconstruction-ch01-p032", "reconstruction-ch01-p033", "reconstruction-ch01-p034", "reconstruction-ch02-p001", "reconstruction-ch02-p002", "reconstruction-ch02-p003", "reconstruction-ch04-p001", "reconstruction-ch04-p002", "reconstruction-ch04-p003", "reconstruction-ch04-p004", "reconstruction-ch04-p005", "reconstruction-ch04-p006", "reconstruction-ch04-p007", "reconstruction-ch04-p008", "reconstruction-ch04-p009", "reconstruction-ch04-p010", "reconstruction-ch04-p011", "reconstruction-ch04-p012", "reconstruction-ch04-p013", "reconstruction-ch04-p014", "reconstruction-ch04-p015", "reconstruction-ch04-p016", "reconstruction-ch04-p017", "reconstruction-ch04-p018", "reconstruction-ch04-p019", "reconstruction-ch04-p020", "reconstruction-ch04-p021", "reconstruction-ch04-p022", "reconstruction-ch04-p023", "reconstruction-ch04-p024", "reconstruction-ch04-p025", "reconstruction-ch04-p026", "reconstruction-ch04-p027", "reconstruction-ch06-p001", "reconstruction-ch06-p002", "reconstruction-ch06-p004", "reconstruction-ch06-p005", "reconstruction-ch06-p006", "reconstruction-ch06-p007", "reconstruction-ch06-p009", "reconstruction-ch06-p010", "reconstruction-ch06-p011", "reconstruction-ch06-p012", "reconstruction-ch06-p013", "reconstruction-ch06-p014", "reconstruction-ch07-p001", "reconstruction-ch07-p002", "reconstruction-ch07-p003", "reconstruction-ch07-p004", "reconstruction-ch07-p006", "reconstruction-ch07-p008", "reconstruction-ch07-p009", "reconstruction-ch07-p010", "reconstruction-ch07-p012", "reconstruction-ch07-p013", "reconstruction-ch07-p015", "reconstruction-ch07-p017", "reconstruction-ch08-p001", "reconstruction-ch08-p002", "reconstruction-ch08-p004", "reconstruction-ch08-p005", "reconstruction-ch08-p006", "reconstruction-ch08-p009", "reconstruction-ch08-p010", "place-kuaiji", "place-taihua", "place-shaoshi", "place-taishi", 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"reconstruction-ch08-p009", "recordId": "ch08-p009" }, { "imageId": "reconstruction-ch08-p010", "recordId": "ch08-p010" }, { "imageId": "plate-71", "recordId": "ch09-p003" }, { "imageId": "plate-48", "recordId": "ch09-p007" }, { "imageId": "plate-24", "recordId": "ch09-p010" }, { "imageId": "plate-33", "recordId": "ch11-p015" }, { "imageId": "plate-3", "recordId": "ch12-p002" }, { "imageId": "plate-77", "recordId": "ch12-p015" }, { "imageId": "place-kuaiji", "recordId": "ch13-p010" }, { "imageId": "place-dongting", "recordId": "ch13-p014" }, { "imageId": "place-dongting", "recordId": "ch13-p021" }, { "imageId": "plate-2", "recordId": "ch14-p017" }, { "imageId": "plate-4", "recordId": "ch14-p017" }, { "imageId": "plate-23", "recordId": "ch14-p018" }, { "imageId": "plate-25", "recordId": "ch16-p005" }, { "imageId": "plate-3", "recordId": "ch16-p010" }, { "imageId": "plate-5", "recordId": "ch16-p010" }, { "imageId": "plate-35", "recordId": "ch17-p009" }, { "imageId": "plate-2", "recordId": "ch17-p010" }, { "imageId": "plate-4", "recordId": "ch17-p010" }, { "imageId": "plate-4", "recordId": "ch17-p011" }, { "imageId": "plate-25", "recordId": "ch18-p016" } ], "visualReviewIds": [ "plate-1", "plate-2", "plate-3", "plate-4", "plate-5", "plate-6", "plate-7", "plate-8", "plate-9", "plate-10", "plate-11", "plate-12", "plate-13", "plate-14", "plate-15", "plate-16", "plate-17", "plate-18", "plate-19", "plate-20", "plate-21", "plate-22", "plate-23", "plate-24", "plate-25", "plate-26", "plate-27", "plate-28", "plate-29", "plate-30", "plate-31", "plate-32", "plate-33", "plate-34", "plate-35", "plate-36", "plate-37", "plate-38", "plate-39", "plate-40", "plate-41", "plate-42", "plate-43", "plate-44", "plate-45", "plate-46", "plate-47", "plate-48", "plate-49", "plate-50", "plate-51", "plate-52", "plate-53", "plate-54", "plate-55", "plate-56", "plate-57", "plate-58", "plate-59", "plate-60", "plate-61", "plate-62", "plate-63", "plate-64", "plate-65", "plate-66", "plate-67", "plate-68", "plate-69", "plate-70", "plate-71", "plate-72", "plate-73", "plate-74", "plate-75", "plate-76", "plate-77", "plate-78", "plate-79", "qiongqi-wangfu", "reconstruction-ch01-p002", "reconstruction-ch05-p100", "reconstruction-ch05-p101", "reconstruction-ch05-p102", "reconstruction-ch05-p103", "reconstruction-ch05-p104", "reconstruction-ch05-p105", "reconstruction-ch05-p106", "reconstruction-ch05-p107", "reconstruction-ch05-p108", "reconstruction-ch05-p109", "reconstruction-ch05-p110", "reconstruction-ch05-p111", "reconstruction-ch05-p112", "reconstruction-ch05-p113", "reconstruction-ch05-p114", "reconstruction-ch05-p115", "reconstruction-ch01-p003", "reconstruction-ch01-p012", "reconstruction-ch01-p014", "reconstruction-ch01-p015", "reconstruction-ch01-p016", "reconstruction-ch01-p017", "reconstruction-ch01-p018", "reconstruction-ch01-p020", "reconstruction-ch01-p022", "reconstruction-ch01-p023", "reconstruction-ch01-p025", "reconstruction-ch01-p026", "reconstruction-ch01-p027", "reconstruction-ch01-p028", "reconstruction-ch01-p031", "reconstruction-ch01-p030", "reconstruction-ch01-p032", "reconstruction-ch01-p033", "reconstruction-ch01-p034", "reconstruction-ch02-p001", "reconstruction-ch02-p002", "reconstruction-ch02-p003", "reconstruction-ch04-p001", "reconstruction-ch04-p002", "reconstruction-ch04-p003", "reconstruction-ch04-p004", "reconstruction-ch04-p005", "reconstruction-ch04-p006", "reconstruction-ch04-p007", "reconstruction-ch04-p008", "reconstruction-ch04-p009", "reconstruction-ch04-p010", "reconstruction-ch04-p011", "reconstruction-ch04-p012", "reconstruction-ch04-p013", "reconstruction-ch04-p014", "reconstruction-ch04-p015", "reconstruction-ch04-p016", "reconstruction-ch04-p017", "reconstruction-ch04-p018", "reconstruction-ch04-p019", "reconstruction-ch04-p020", "reconstruction-ch04-p021", "reconstruction-ch04-p022", "reconstruction-ch04-p023", "reconstruction-ch04-p024", "reconstruction-ch04-p025", "reconstruction-ch04-p026", "reconstruction-ch04-p027", "reconstruction-ch06-p001", "reconstruction-ch06-p002", "reconstruction-ch06-p004", "reconstruction-ch06-p005", "reconstruction-ch06-p006", "reconstruction-ch06-p007", "reconstruction-ch06-p009", "reconstruction-ch06-p010", "reconstruction-ch06-p011", "reconstruction-ch06-p012", "reconstruction-ch06-p013", "reconstruction-ch06-p014", "reconstruction-ch07-p001", "reconstruction-ch07-p002", "reconstruction-ch07-p003", "reconstruction-ch07-p004", "reconstruction-ch07-p006", "reconstruction-ch07-p008", "reconstruction-ch07-p009", "reconstruction-ch07-p010", "reconstruction-ch07-p012", "reconstruction-ch07-p013", "reconstruction-ch07-p015", "reconstruction-ch07-p017", "reconstruction-ch08-p001", "reconstruction-ch08-p002", "reconstruction-ch08-p004", "reconstruction-ch08-p005", "reconstruction-ch08-p006", "reconstruction-ch08-p009", "reconstruction-ch08-p010", "place-kuaiji", "place-taihua", "place-shaoshi", "place-taishi", "place-taihang", "place-wangwu", "place-dongting" ], "issues": [ { "imageId": "reconstruction-ch04-p016", "recordId": "ch04-p016", "action": "exclude", "severity": "high", "reason": "放大复核后，足部轮廓无法可靠对应经文的六足，暂撤下本段配图关联，保留原资产供修订核查。", "note": "放大复核后，足部轮廓无法可靠对应经文的六足，暂撤下本段配图关联，保留原资产供修订核查。" }, { "imageId": "reconstruction-ch04-p017", "recordId": "ch04-p017", "action": "annotate", "severity": "note", "reason": "图仅表现犰狳眠姿，闭眼无法展示鸱目；背景省略经文所载梓楠荆芑，不能用作余峩山完整环境复原。", "note": "图仅表现犰狳眠姿，闭眼无法展示鸱目；背景省略经文所载梓楠荆芑，不能用作余峩山完整环境复原。" }, { "imageId": "reconstruction-ch08-p004", "recordId": "ch08-p004", "action": "exclude", "severity": "high", "reason": "人物坐姿接近普通屈膝，不能清楚呈现经文反膝曲足，暂撤下作为柔利形态复原的关联。", "note": "人物坐姿接近普通屈膝，不能清楚呈现经文反膝曲足，暂撤下作为柔利形态复原的关联。" }, { "imageId": "plate-28", "recordId": "ch05-p011", "action": "exclude", "severity": "high", "reason": "此裁图与类的图像轮廓相同，未清楚呈现朏朏的白尾，现有资料不足以证明对应朏朏，暂撤下关联。", "note": "此裁图与类的图像轮廓相同，未清楚呈现朏朏的白尾，现有资料不足以证明对应朏朏，暂撤下关联。" }, { "imageId": "plate-66", "recordId": "ch01-p013", "action": "annotate", "severity": "note", "reason": "此后世图本的彘呈直立、近人面形象，与经文如虎、牛尾的描述有明显距离；保留用于比较图像流传，不视为经文的准确形貌复原。", "note": "此后世图本的彘呈直立、近人面形象，与经文如虎、牛尾的描述有明显距离；保留用于比较图像流传，不视为经文的准确形貌复原。" }, { "imageId": "plate-3", "recordId": "ch02-p039", "action": "annotate", "severity": "note", "reason": "这是后世人形西王母图像，未完整展示经文豹尾虎齿等特征；须与本段形貌描述分开阅读。", "note": "这是后世人形西王母图像，未完整展示经文豹尾虎齿等特征；须与本段形貌描述分开阅读。" }, { "imageId": "plate-3", "recordId": "ch12-p002", "action": "annotate", "severity": "note", "reason": "这是后世人形西王母图像，未完整展示经文豹尾虎齿等特征；须与本段形貌描述分开阅读。", "note": "这是后世人形西王母图像，未完整展示经文豹尾虎齿等特征；须与本段形貌描述分开阅读。" }, { "imageId": "plate-3", "recordId": "ch16-p010", "action": "annotate", "severity": "note", "reason": "这是后世人形西王母图像，未完整展示经文豹尾虎齿等特征；须与本段形貌描述分开阅读。", "note": "这是后世人形西王母图像，未完整展示经文豹尾虎齿等特征；须与本段形貌描述分开阅读。" }, { "imageId": "plate-9", "recordId": "ch01-p001", "action": "annotate", "severity": "note", "reason": "裁图上沿保留邻近狌狌的足部；本图对应的是下方祝余草，不能把上沿动物当成祝余形态。", "note": "裁图上沿保留邻近狌狌的足部；本图对应的是下方祝余草，不能把上沿动物当成祝余形态。" }, { "imageId": "plate-41", "recordId": "ch01-p001", "action": "annotate", "severity": "note", "reason": "图中同时出现迷谷树与狌狌；迷谷是树木，旁边的兽形并非迷谷。", "note": "图中同时出现迷谷树与狌狌；迷谷是树木，旁边的兽形并非迷谷。" }, { "imageId": "plate-74", "recordId": "ch07-p007", "action": "annotate", "severity": "note", "reason": "飞车属于后世图像解释；本段经文记奇肱国民形貌与巧技，不直接记载这幅图中的车辆构造。", "note": "飞车属于后世图像解释；本段经文记奇肱国民形貌与巧技，不直接记载这幅图中的车辆构造。" }, { "imageId": "place-kuaiji", "recordId": "ch01-p015", "action": "annotate", "severity": "note", "reason": "绍兴是会稽山的重要传统地望；经文所述全套里程、水系和不同篇章位置尚不能据同名一并确定。禹陵是纪念传统，不能据景区名称证明大禹真实葬地。", "note": "绍兴是会稽山的重要传统地望；经文所述全套里程、水系和不同篇章位置尚不能据同名一并确定。禹陵是纪念传统，不能据景区名称证明大禹真实葬地。" }, { "imageId": "place-kuaiji", "recordId": "ch13-p010", "action": "annotate", "severity": "note", "reason": "绍兴是会稽山的重要传统地望；经文所述全套里程、水系和不同篇章位置尚不能据同名一并确定。禹陵是纪念传统，不能据景区名称证明大禹真实葬地。", "note": "绍兴是会稽山的重要传统地望；经文所述全套里程、水系和不同篇章位置尚不能据同名一并确定。禹陵是纪念传统，不能据景区名称证明大禹真实葬地。" }, { "imageId": "place-taihua", "recordId": "ch02-p003", "action": "annotate", "severity": "note", "reason": "五千仞等古经数字不宜直接折算为现代海拔；肥𧔥与旱灾的联系属于古代灾异叙述。", "note": "五千仞等古经数字不宜直接折算为现代海拔；肥𧔥与旱灾的联系属于古代灾异叙述。" }, { "imageId": "place-shaoshi", "recordId": "ch05-p066", "action": "annotate", "severity": "note", "reason": "少室山的传统对应不等于经文每一条物产、水名都已定位；“服者不怒”不是现代食用或医疗建议。", "note": "少室山的传统对应不等于经文每一条物产、水名都已定位；“服者不怒”不是现代食用或医疗建议。" }, { "imageId": "place-shaoshi", "recordId": "ch05-p075", "action": "annotate", "severity": "note", "reason": "少室山的传统对应不等于经文每一条物产、水名都已定位；“服者不怒”不是现代食用或医疗建议。", "note": "少室山的传统对应不等于经文每一条物产、水名都已定位；“服者不怒”不是现代食用或医疗建议。" }, { "imageId": "place-taishi", "recordId": "ch05-p067", "action": "annotate", "severity": "note", "reason": "泰室与太室在本库以异写关联，原文字形保留；栯木、䔄草不作未经论证的现代物种合并。", "note": "泰室与太室在本库以异写关联，原文字形保留；栯木、䔄草不作未经论证的现代物种合并。" }, { "imageId": "place-taishi", "recordId": "ch05-p075", "action": "annotate", "severity": "note", "reason": "泰室与太室在本库以异写关联，原文字形保留；栯木、䔄草不作未经论证的现代物种合并。", "note": "泰室与太室在本库以异写关联，原文字形保留；栯木、䔄草不作未经论证的现代物种合并。" }, { "imageId": "place-taihang", "recordId": "ch03-p034", "action": "annotate", "severity": "note", "reason": "照片不是归山的定位证据；经文太行之山与现代太行山脉存在尺度差别，保留具体地望未定状态。", "note": "照片不是归山的定位证据；经文太行之山与现代太行山脉存在尺度差别，保留具体地望未定状态。" }, { "imageId": "place-taihang", "recordId": "ch03-p075", "action": "annotate", "severity": "note", "reason": "照片不是归山的定位证据；经文太行之山与现代太行山脉存在尺度差别，保留具体地望未定状态。", "note": "照片不是归山的定位证据；经文太行之山与现代太行山脉存在尺度差别，保留具体地望未定状态。" }, { "imageId": "place-wangwu", "recordId": "ch03-p041", "action": "annotate", "severity": "note", "reason": "地方志有关行政归属的讨论不能当成现代边界；洞天和愚公故事不出自本条《山海经》。", "note": "地方志有关行政归属的讨论不能当成现代边界；洞天和愚公故事不出自本条《山海经》。" }, { "imageId": "place-dongting", "recordId": "ch05-p161", "action": "annotate", "severity": "note", "reason": "帝之二女与后世湘妃故事之间应保留解释层；君山传统比定不证明所有古水名与神迹均能落实。", "note": "帝之二女与后世湘妃故事之间应保留解释层；君山传统比定不证明所有古水名与神迹均能落实。" }, { "imageId": "place-dongting", "recordId": "ch13-p014", "action": "annotate", "severity": "note", "reason": "帝之二女与后世湘妃故事之间应保留解释层；君山传统比定不证明所有古水名与神迹均能落实。", "note": "帝之二女与后世湘妃故事之间应保留解释层；君山传统比定不证明所有古水名与神迹均能落实。" }, { "imageId": "place-dongting", "recordId": "ch13-p021", "action": "annotate", "severity": "note", "reason": "帝之二女与后世湘妃故事之间应保留解释层；君山传统比定不证明所有古水名与神迹均能落实。", "note": "帝之二女与后世湘妃故事之间应保留解释层；君山传统比定不证明所有古水名与神迹均能落实。" } ], "reviewMethod": "全量缩略图与经文关联初核；14幅透明图另加白底核对；对肥遗、从从、珠蟞鱼、蠪姪、犰狳、一臂国、柔利、女丑放大复核。不是古图原刻版本鉴定或全部细节的专家认证。", "summary": "完成现有184幅图片的初步图文复核；撤下3处不可靠关联，其余问题补充说明。古图、后世图像、实景照片与既有AI插画保持分层；本轮未新增AI图片。", "checkedAt": "2026-10-20", "supplements": { "checkedAt": "2026-10-20", "historicImages": [ { "imageId": "historic-add-yimu", "recordIds": [ "ch08-p003" ], "note": "已视觉核对：面部中央单眼、人形与手足。仅对应本段一目国，不表示同段烛阴。" }, { "imageId": "historic-add-rouli", "recordIds": [ "ch08-p004" ], "note": "已视觉核对：单手单足与反折姿态。图中发式属于后世画工安排，经文未说明。" }, { "imageId": "historic-add-wuqi", "recordIds": [ "ch08-p002" ], "note": "已视觉核对：下肢反折的古图画法。经文仅称“为人无䏿”，字义还需结合古注；此图展示明代图本的解释，不将该画法当作先秦原始定形。" }, { "imageId": "historic-add-xiangliu", "recordIds": [ "ch08-p005" ], "note": "已视觉核对：九张人面组成三排、蛇身盘曲。黑白图不能表现经文所说青色；只关联《海外北经》相桞，不据此外推相繇必为同一存在。" }, { "imageId": "historic-add-sanshou", "recordIds": [ "ch06-p012" ], "note": "已视觉核对：一个身体、三个头。仅对应本段三首国，不用作羿、凿齿、周饶的形象。" }, { "imageId": "historic-add-jiaojing", "recordIds": [ "ch06-p009" ], "note": "已视觉核对：人物两胫交叉，与经文“为人交胫”相合；发式、衣饰为古图具体画法，不是经文逐项描述。" }, { "imageId": "historic-add-yanhuo", "recordIds": [ "ch06-p004" ], "note": "已视觉核对：兽身、口边喷火。黑白线描无法验证经文所称黑色；图中的坐姿是图本安排。" }, { "imageId": "historic-add-changbi", "recordIds": [ "ch06-p013" ], "note": "已视觉核对：双臂异常修长。此古图未画“两手各操一鱼”，只作长臂形象参照，不代表捕鱼场景的完整复原。" }, { "imageId": "historic-add-tianwu", "recordIds": [ "ch09-p004" ], "note": "已视觉核对：中央一面和外围七面构成八首，并表现多足多尾。图为《海外东经》天吴图，黑白线描不能表现青黄色；不关联《大荒东经》虎身十尾版本。" }, { "imageId": "historic-add-maomin", "recordIds": [ "ch09-p008" ], "note": "已视觉核对：人形全身生毛，与《海外东经》记载相合。不据此断定《大荒北经》同名族群也有相同外形。" }, { "imageId": "historic-add-rushou", "recordIds": [ "ch07-p017" ], "note": "已视觉核对：左耳旁蛇、乘两龙。手持长柄兵器为此古图所加，经文这句没有提及；不把它转述成经文事实。" }, { "imageId": "historic-add-quru", "recordIds": [ "ch01-p023" ], "note": "已视觉核对：三足鸟形。古图对“人面”的表达不鲜明，头部仍有鸟喙感，故仅展示明代图本的解释，不能作为全部形貌细节的准确复原。" }, { "imageId": "historic-add-youyan", "recordIds": [ "ch03-p009" ], "note": "已视觉核对：伏卧、猿类体态、身上纹理与经文相应。声音与“善笑”无法由静态图证实；原图仅308×189像素，保留原分辨率，不做AI放大。" }, { "imageId": "historic-add-nafu", "recordIds": [ "ch03-p011" ], "note": "已视觉核对：牛形、尾部留白；仅对应本段灌题山的那父，不对应同段诸犍、白鵺和竦斯。图中山水为画工构景，不作为灌题山现实定位依据。" } ], "placeImages": [ { "imageId": "place-taishan", "recordIds": [ "ch04-p010" ], "note": "东岳比定有古注支持，但不等于经文全部里程、水系和神异内容均已获得现代实证；实景图不承担异兽形象说明。" }, { "imageId": "place-weishui", "recordIds": [ "ch02-p069", "ch13-p019" ], "note": "配图只解释渭河这一子主题，不是鸟鼠同穴山及同段两种异鱼的完整图解。古代县名、河道位置和现代水文边界不可机械等同。" }, { "imageId": "place-jingshui", "recordIds": [ "ch02-p018", "ch02-p063", "ch13-p019" ], "note": "高山、泾谷山与长城北山的不同河源说分别保留；实景照片只对应泾河子主题，不证明任何一座古山的确定位置。" }, { "imageId": "place-hanshui", "recordIds": [ "ch02-p010", "ch02-p011", "ch02-p069" ], "note": "仅关联正文可辨的汉水水系讨论；未把《海内东经》鲋鱼山神话河源直接并入现代地望。图片是武汉下游，不可作为河源或神话物种的证据。" }, { "imageId": "place-minjiang-dujiangyan", "recordIds": [ "ch05-p096", "ch13-p010" ], "note": "只作为岷江相关现实水系与后世水利景观的参照，不是岷山原址、古代三江、会稽或异兽的图证。照片不能证明古代里程和流向。" }, { "imageId": "place-luoshui-luoyang", "recordIds": [ "ch13-p025" ], "note": "图像仅对应现代洛阳河段，非源头、古代河口或洛神形象。来源说明与EXIF日期不一致，拍摄日期保留待核。" } ], "reuse": [ { "imageId": "plate-1", "recordIds": [ "ch09-p005", "ch14-p010" ], "reason": "两段都明记青丘之狐九尾；《海外东经》另明记四足，与此图狐形四足九尾吻合。只作九尾狐形象参照，不表示同段其他国民与天吴，也不把《南山经》的食人或防蛊效用移入这两段。" }, { "imageId": "plate-33", "recordIds": [ "ch11-p012" ], "reason": "本段明记开明兽守九门；图为同篇开明兽形象参照，虎形多个人面可见，但九首等形貌详在同篇另一条，不追加为本段原文。具体原刻版本待考，非昆仑建筑全景。" }, { "imageId": "plate-69", "recordIds": [ "ch15-p004" ], "reason": "本段明记羽民生毛羽。此图题对应《海外南经》，在此仅作后世羽民图像的跨篇比较；长头、长颊不追加为本段经文事实，也不表示季禺或卵民。古图数字摹本，非原刻扫描。" } ] } } }